2020届江苏省徐州市高三6月考前模拟检测英语试卷 Word版含答案

苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试英语本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What does the man mean?A. She should take more exercise.B. She'd better have a few days' rest.C. She is badly ill.() 2. When will Mr. White be free?A. This Saturday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Sunday.() 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a post office.C. At a supermarket.() 4. How many people are mentioned in the dialogue?A. At least four.B. Only three.C. More than five.() 5. How much may the man spend on the chair in the end?A. $15.B. $ 25.C. $ 20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2020届高三第二学期英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(满分30)1.What is the cause of the woman’s quietness?A. The violent film.B. Her tiredness.C. The crowded theater.2.How does the man know about animals?A. From books.B. On TVC. Through the Internet.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give her ID card to him.B. Move a table.C. Sign for a parcel.4.Why doesn’t the man want to eat?A.He’s feeling a little sick.B.He doesn’t like the food.C. He ate something just now.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picnic.B. The weather.C. A forecast.听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.Why doesn’t the man want the telephone sales job?A.It needs working long hours.B.It is not suitable for him.C.It doesn’t pay well.7.What does the man think of the job on the ship?A. Attractive.B. Boring.C. Tiring.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8.What does the woman advise the man to focus on?A. The price.B. The quality.C. The model.9.What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to shop.B. Visit a gym.C. Go to the cashier.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

2019-2020学年高三上英语期末模拟试卷含答案说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

答案写在答题卷（卡）上，交卷时只交答题卷（卡）。

第 I 卷（共三部分，满分105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man’s room probably like?A. Dirty.B. Clean.C. Tidy.2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.3. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Prepare for an interview.B. Read information about a company.C. Take part in an interview.4. What does the man most probably do?A. He is a sales manager.B. He is a policeman.C. He is a bus driver.5. Where was Jack last night?A. At home.B. In a hotel.C. In the hospital.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

高考英语一模试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual，and that might be ____ we fight back in thetrade friction against the USA（）A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how2.I can do anything for my friends because friendship _______everything．（）A. exploresB. excludesC. exploitsD. exceeds3.-Are you going on a holiday after the exam？-Well，I haven't decided yet．I__________find some other choices．（）A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. should4.TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a social media platform ________short videoscan be edited and uploaded easily．（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.When you're old and looking back on your life，will you be content with the way things____ ？（）A. stick outB. break outC. run outD. turn out6.The silver moon was high overhead__________，and there was a gentle breeze down thevalley．（）A. playingB. to playC. playedD. having played7.-It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night．-I__________ ，but I had to prepare for the coming exam．（）A. would like toB. ought toC. would haveD. may have8.-The price of pork is set to go down soon．-__________．More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply．（）A. You deserve itB. You made itC. You name itD. You said it9.Just__________underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots， a nation is lostwithout its memories．（）A. sinceB. whileC. asD. when10.-Where is my phone？I can't find it．-Oh，you must have left it in the library where we__________the novel．（）A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read11.By the time your habit of managing time is developed，you__________better decisionsabout how to spend your time in your future career．（）A. will have madeB. will be madeC. are to makeD. have been making12.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man，he offered this simple for along and happy life．（）A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire13.__________the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes，red ischosen as the basic color of the national flag．（）A. In regard toB. In proportion toC. In salute toD. In response to14.It is estimated that 5G devices will be__________for commercial applications in China in2020 with the issue of 5G licenses．（）A. uniqueB. flexibleC. matureD. delicate15.--Pity that Linda's losing her job three years on end！--Don't worry about her．She always ___________ !（）A. lands on her feetB. has frogs in her throatC. laughs her head offD. has butterflies in her stomach二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with yourschool group! Please read the following information before bookingyour field trip．RequirementsSpecial discounted admission prices are available with advancereservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed asCSG，（registered with the California Department ofEducation）．They can enjoy 10% off．PLEASE NOTE：Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．Docent （讲解员））-Guided ToursOur docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers，beginning at first grade．A limited number of docent-guided tours are available．There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour，but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance．Do not assume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo．On the day of your field trip，your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in．Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour．If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour，it may be canceled．Maximum number：150 participants Ages：K-12Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student， 1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additionalteacher16.How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students hasmade an early booking for the zoo______A. ﹩63．B. ﹩67.5．C. ﹩70．D. ﹩75．17.From the above information，we can learn that ______ ．A. California groups have access to special discounted pricesB. all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring breakC. additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chainedD. a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check inBAs robots are increasingly playing a part in society，we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality．While robots can't be ethical （伦理的）agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from themA 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault （袭击）．To sentences like "I am being abused"，several responded："I don't know what that means．If you like，I can search the web"．Such responses fail to help vulnerable people，who are most often women in this case．But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence？In a widely reported case from 2017，Amazon Echo was said to have called 911 during a violent assault．Responding to the incident，Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction．Even if it had the ability，it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond providing information．Then，there are robots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions．How should a driverless car react in an accident？To answer this question，Philippa Foot's famous philosophical thought experiment，the trolley （有轨电车）problem，is usually rolled out．It goes as follows：imagine you see an unstoppable trolley zooming down a track，towards five people who are tied to the track．If you do nothing，they'll die．But，as it happens，you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track，which has one person tied to it．What should you do？Variations of this experiment are invoked （援引））to ask whether a self-driving car should turn sharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengers at risk．Should it spare the young over the old？Or should it save two people over one？Driverless cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem，but the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where we're from．In the moral machine experiment，MIT Media Lab researchers collected millions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas．It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．If，however，machines attain superior decision-making abilities，it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms．But if we don't come up with an ethical framework，we might risk leaving it to companies to regulate their own products or for people to choose with their wallet．Figuring out what robot ethics we'd want is，therefore only the beginning．18.The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants ______ ．A. must be programmed to learn moralityB. ever called 911 during a violent assaultC. have no abilities to respond to domestic violenceD. are expected to go beyond providing information19.According to the experiments，we can learn that ______ ．A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over fiveB. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the oldC. people from different cultures and countries make varied decisionsD. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations20.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problemsB. whether robots are expected to make ethical decisionsC. what tech companies have done to better robots' responseD. how robots try to react to domestic violence or dilemmasCTo move visual technology into the future，sometimes it helps to make a little noise．Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack．Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation （声悬浮），the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade．Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods，or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen．Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation．In addition to visuals，the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack．And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back-a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there．Soundwaves create a 3-D display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful．It means that everybody in the room can see the image-any angle，location-and that's extremely helpful．As a communications system，such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection （投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room．The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room，however．So far，this has been done in the research laboratory．We need to push it a little bit harder．We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home．The current system can only show simple graphics，such as a smiley face or figure eight，in real time．Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two，it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV-ven a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself．But with a volumetric （容积的）display， a small，portable device might produce a much larger picture．We can imagine，in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，that create large images that just project out of your watch．21.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to ______ ．A. catch very small objects in midairB. develop 3-D printer's capabilitiesC. replace a creative display screenD. compose soundtracks by making no noise22.What do we know about display without a screen？______A. It has resulted in visual technology．B. It is possible to see the image from any direction．C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home．D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory．23.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Outlooks for the new technology．B. Situations of the modem technology．C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology．D. Room for the technical improvement．24.What can be a suitable title for the passage______A. Hearing Is Seeing-Sound Waves Create a 3-D DisplayB. Seeing is Believing-3-D Printing Methods ArriveC. Advancing Sense of Touch-3-D Images Float in the AirD. Promoting TV Technology-Chat with 3-D ProjectionsDWhen the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15，he took a trip deep into Mexico．He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs．But his father thought he was becoming "too American，and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatian．Along the way，his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life．"I don't think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals，Urrea says，"but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country，as people were making their way in the U．S．"In his new novel The House of Broken Angels，Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center．The story takes place over two days，as Big Angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth；he knows he's dying，and he's gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye．The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea's elder brother three years ago．"Everybody was jammed in his backyard，and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food - they didn't want Mexican food，they wanted KFC and pizza．I thought，where are the tacos，dude？And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it．People were coming to him and kneeling，and they would thank him and kiss his hand or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives．" Urrea's brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74，and the heartbreaking event haunted the author．He considered writing a memoir （回忆录）about it-"I was thinking about Truman Capote，when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving．" But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger．When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event，he shared the story，and Harrison said，"Sometimes God hands you a novel．You have to write it．" Urrea thought to himself "Marching orders from JimHarrison-this is good stuff． A kid from Tijuana doesn't get that very often．"The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family，but it also includes moments of frustration with this country's treatment of the immigrant group．Before he got too sick to work，Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS．"Yeah，the employees all got the message，" Urrea writes．"The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss．" In a grocery store， a woman screams at two of his family members that they'll be kicked out of the country soon．"I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage （愤怒），man!" Urrea says．"I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump's confusing and empty talk．But you know，it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden，but to us，this stuff isn't a surprise？""I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother，to my family and to us，but it's also a love song to the country，" Urrea says．"I think people have this weird，horrible view…that immigrants are evil snakes．People don't understand that immigration is truly a statement of love for this country，whatever the country represents．People want to be here and work．" And with persistence，they become the boss．25.Why did Urrea's father give him the book The Godfather! ______A. He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey．B. He thought the book had changed his own life．C. He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals．D. He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico．26.The question "where are the tacos，dude？" in Paragraph 3 probably suggests．______A. Mexican traditions have been left behindB. the people like American junk food bestC. it is difficult to buy the Mexican foodD. the tacos are popular with everyone there27.Urrea thought of Truman Capote because ______ ．A. Capote was good at writing tiny booksB. Capote's books are about ChristmasC. he intended to write a memoirD. he liked reading Capote's books28.In the sentence "A kid from Tijunana doesn't get that very often"，"A kid" here refers to______A. Jim HarrisonB. Luis Alberto UrreaC. Truman CapoteD. Big Angel de la Cruz29.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ______ ．A. Big Angel himself was the boss of his officeB. Mexican immigrants were treated unfairlyC. Urrea's family were kicked out of the countryD. Urrea heard Trump's talk ahead of time30.The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist's ______ ．A. love for the Mexican-American familyB. life in the Mexican-American familyC. mixed feelings towards American peopleD. mature reflection on Mexican traditions三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Washington is home to lots of trees，fireplaces and wood-burning stoves．But what if you couldn't chop(31)or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it？(32)，Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of wood-then donate it to those in need．The(33) started as a father-son bonding project．"I had to cut wood with my dad．Hejust(34)doing it，" says Shane．He wanted to(35) that feeling，so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood．The (36) was a great wall of wood piled up．It was too(37)for the McDaniels to use themselves，and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others．He(38)a photo of them and "Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT．" on Facebook．The(39)was immediate．One man(40) to donate a wood-burning stove．One woman，noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post，felt (41)："Please post more pictures．I don't need the wood．(42)truly I appreciate the eye candy!"Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter(43) a wood-burning stove as theirsole source of heat，so it was a (44) to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels．She told msn．com，"So much stress and anxiety is(45)my shoulders．I couldn't be more thankful．"Not every receiver is as (46)．"Some aren't even friendly．It's just not in them，" Shane says．"They are angry with the world and (47)that they had to ask for help．They just haveno other option than (48)But Shane is OK with that．"Giving is the(49) he says．"It has nothing to do with how well it's received；it's about how much it's (50)．31. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees32. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Excitedly D. Luckily33. A. idea B. issue C. connection D. impression34. A. tried B. hated C. loved D. minded35. A. believe in B. show off C. start with D. pass along36. A. result B. reason C. bonus D. promise37. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive38. A. saw B. took C. searched D. posted39. A. advice B. analysis C. arrangement D. response40. A. failed B. offered C. happened D. ceased41. A. warm B. cold C. depressed D. satisfied42. A. So B. Or C. But D. And43. A. gave back B. took oyer C. relied on D. picked out44. A. burden B. chance C. trouble D. relief45. A. on B. off C. from D. across46. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. careful47. A. happy B. mad C. curious D. terrified48. A. starving B. wandering C. freezing D. begging49. A. reward B. success C. fault D. dilemma50. A. ignored B. needed C. refused D. acknowledged四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）pany culture is a hot topic for nearly every business．Everyone wants to create aproductive，collaborative and inviting work environment where all employees followshared values and work toward a common goal．We asked a group of entrepreneurs to share how they encourage their teams to participate in building the company culture．Here are their top recommendations．Get employee input on the hiring processWhile a hiring manager should always have a final say over who joins the team，it could help to allow employees of all levels to participate in the hiring process．Ismael Wrixen，CEO of FE International recommends letting some of a candidate's future teammates sit in on an interview，as this can help you find people who will fit in well with your otheremployees．"Our company has a real familiar feel，and team members often socialize outside or work．" Wrixen explains．''Considering how people will fit in the team once they are hired has always been an important consideration．"Create a space and environment that allows for breaksCompany culture-building can sometimes feel forced，says Jessica Gonzalez，CEO of InCharged．To make it more organic and natural，Gonzalez believes the best thing to do is to create the space and environment for it．"Some companies get a Ping-Pong table，" she says．"It doesn't really matter the details，but you have given your employees permission to take breaks and blow off some steam with their coworkers．That's where culture and connection will be built．"Stop micromanagingIf you want your employees to build a great culture of their own，don't disturb theprocess，says Solomon Thimothy，president of OneIMS．While he monitors allprocesses on his team （including culture-building），he only gets involved when his staffneeds him，rather than constantly micromanaging．"Connect people with each other，define your expectations，set the pace and leave them alone，" Thimothy says．Plan activities that reflect your shared valuesAccording to Beth Doane，managing partner of Main & Rose，your internal brand should reflect your external one．She recommends bringing your team together around a shared set of values and then doing activities to strengthen that brand．"As a social-good focused firm，we love doing activities that give back-hiking，volunteering，cleaning up the environment，Doane adds．"It's fun and it gets the whole team involved in our mission．"Ask for their ideas and suggestionsIf you really want your employees to help build the company culture，all you have to do is ask them for their input．Chris Christoff，cofounder of Monster Insights，says he is open to suggestions from team members on how to perform more efficiently．"Opening the invitation to new ideas fosters a positive company culture because it shows employees their voices are heard and their opinions matter because they do，" Christoff says．"It creates a relaxing，trustworthy environment where everyone respects what each other has to say．"Anyhow，it's important to remember that culture is not necessarily a top-down creation．Instead，a successful culture is developed and maintained by the workers who live it every single day．Company cultureIntroduction Companies hope to possess a productive，collaborative work environment where every employee （1）______ shared values．（2）______ from entrepreneurs It helps when staff get （3）______ in the hiring process，despite the fact that employers always have a final say．The company had better create a space and environment that takes （4）______ of breaks，making it possible for the employees to （5）______ stress．The employers should leave development room for employees after setting goals for them but come to their assistance only if （6）______Based on shared values，the company ought to do activities where your internal brand should （7）______ external one．It's a wise choice to （8）______ employees about ideas and suggestions because such a relaxing，trustworthy environment allows everybody to show （9）______ for each other's opinions．Conclusion Company culture is not necessarily a top-down creation．Instead，its （10）______ and maintenance depend on workers themselves．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．Yuan Longping，90，known as the "father of hybrid rice "，plays a crucial role in helpingChina achieve food security．Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a "farmer"．When asked how much his shirt was，he told the reporter that it was 35 yuan．Deng Jiaxian，the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb，was the founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．However，it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such extraordinary achievements．Li Junxian，without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space，is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering．In 2018，this 90-year-old party member，donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund．【写作内容】1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．答案和解析1.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"哪里"；B项意为"因为"；C项意为"为什么"；D项意为"怎么"，根据句意和That is why…那就是为什么．可知答案．故选：C．尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2.【答案】 D【解析】考查动词的辨析．句意：我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切，explore 探索；exclude 排除；exploit 利用；exceed 超过，胜过，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"友谊胜过一切"，故选：D．我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切．本题考查动词的辨析．动词的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累常用的动词，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解动词意义，选出正确答案．3.【答案】 B【解析】答案：B 考查情态动词．would将会，表示推测意义时，主要用于第二、三人称，语气比较委婉、比较不确定；might的含义是"可能、也许"，表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性．must肯定会、一定会，表示把握性较大的推测；should按理说应该，表示按常规会常理的推测，暗含很大的可能性．根据答语中Well， I haven't decided yet可以推知，"我"对于发现其他的选择并不确定．B项符合题意．故选：B．-考试后你要去度假吗？-嗯，我还没决定．我可能会发现其他的选择．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．4.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这里使用定语从句，先行词是 a social media platform ，表示地点，而且从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导．故选：C．TikTok在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．5.【答案】 D【解析】考查动词短语．stick out伸出；探出；显眼；显得突出；break out（战争、战斗或疾病）爆发；run out用完；耗尽；被用完；turn out（以某种方式）发生；最后是；结果是；（尤指天气突然）变得（晴好）；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；生产；制造；出席；参加．句意：当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？故选：D．当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．6.【答案】 A【解析】答案：A 考查现在分词．分析句子可知，空格处单词在句子中作方式或伴随情况状语，且动词play（闪烁、闪现）与主语The silver moon之间为主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，用动词的现在分词形式，A项符合题意．故选：A．皓月当空，微风拂过山谷．本题考查现在分词．熟记现在分词形式及在句子中的不同用法，分析与其对应词之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择．7.【答案】 C【解析】答案：C 考查情态动词．根据答语中but I had to prepare for the coming exam可以推知，"我"本来想去（要去）但没去成，应用wouldhavedone表示虚拟语气，but 后面是导致没做成或会这样做的条件．C项正确．A项表示"我想去"，通常用于对方发出邀请和礼貌性的建议时的答语．ought to理应、应该，表示责任、合作性或可能性；也可指建议或劝告某人"应该" 做某事．may have done对过去情况把握性不大的推测．只有C项符合题意．故选：C．--很遗憾你昨晚没去看《冰雪奇缘2》．--我本来要去的，但我得为即将到来的考试做准备．本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．8.【答案】 D【解析】考查语言交际．You deserve it当之无愧；受之无愧；You made it你做到了；你成功了；You name it你要什么尽管讲；You said it你说对了；我也是这么认为的．句意：-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．故选：D．-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．9.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"自从，既然"；B项意为"虽然，然而，当…时候"；C项意为"正如"；D项意为"当…时候"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．故选：C．就像水下的草如果失去了根就会漂浮在水面上一样，一个国家没有记忆也就失去了．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10.【答案】 B。

江苏省徐州市2020届高三考前模拟检测英语试题Word版含解析徐州市2019～2020学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明:1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

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第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably looking at?A. Her phone.B. A cat near her.C. A funny book. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Oh look, a rabbit dressed as a boy and a cat with a silly hat.M: Must you always be looking at your phone?W: I don’t think it is a problem. I enjoy looking at funny things.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did Tony go to London?A. To enjoy the beautiful views.B. To visit a relative.C. To see a doctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I hear you went to London at the weekend, Tony. Did you see all the sights? M: A few, although the main purpose was to cheer up my aunt. She’s in hospital at the momen t witha broken leg.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman concerned about?A. Losing the phone.B. Getting the phone wet.C. Making the phone too hot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Take your phone out of the sun! It will get ruined quickly. That’s what happened to my dad’s, and he had to buy a new one.M: Oh, I thought that only happened to laptops. I’ve only been worried about getting water on my phone or losing it.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Afraid.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Ar en’t you afraid of getting sick? It’s cold out there.M: No way. This material is stro nger than it looks and it’s quite warm.W: OK, but I worry about you. Make sure to tell me if you’re getting cold.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who are the speakers?A. Instructor and student.B. Family members.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. You are a good driver and you only need to prove that to the instructor. When you return home, we’ll have a lovely meal to celebrate. M: And if I pass my test, will you and dad buy me a new car?第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年徐州高级中学高中部高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Botanic GardenBrief IntroductionThe Brooklyn Botanic Garden (BBG) was acquired by the city of Brooklyn in 1854 along with the land that is Prospect Park.There are so many gardens on display at the BBG that is honestly hard to keep count ofthem. There’s the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden, the Osborne Garden, the Shakespeare Garden... you get the point. Each garden that is displayed will be showing off a different group of amazing plants that come m all sorts of color1 s and sizes. The Brooklyn Botanic Garden offers something for the entire family. They even have a Children’s Garden for the little ones.AttractionsJapanese Hill and Pond GardenOne of the most frequency visited gardens at BBG, the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is certainly a favorite among visitors. This garden features a variety of styles as well as beautiful scenery with a viewing pavilion (亭子) and a waterfall. The Shogun Lantern featured in the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is over 500 years old. It was given to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden as a gift from the city of Tokyo.Children’s GardenChildren have been planting plants at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden since 1914 and continue their efforts today. Currently, there are over a thousand children contributing to the Children’s Garden.Shakespeare GardenFor those who have fallen in love with the works of Shakespeare, this will be a garden that they can truly appreciate. Over 80 plants that have been mentioned in the writing of Shakespeare currently grow in the Shakespeare Garden.Getting to Brooklyn Botanic GardenBrooklyn Botanic Garden: 900 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225Closest Subway: Prospect Park/ Eastern Parkway/ Franklin AvenueBus Tour Stops: Stop 34 or 35 Brooklyn routeOpening Times15 March— 6 November：Tuesday—Friday: 8:00 am—6:00 pm; Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 am—6:00 pm8 November —11 MarchMonday—Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm; Saturday —Sunday: 10:00 am—4:30 pm1.Where can visitors enjoy a waterfall?A.Osborne Garden.B.Shakespeare Garden.C.Children’s Garden.D.Japanese Hill and Pond Garden.2.How can visitors go to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden?A.By taking a bus to Prospect Park.B.By taking a bus to 34 Washington Avenue.C.By taking the subway to Franklin Avenue.D.By taking the subway to Stop 35 on the Brooklyn route.3.When can Nancy visit the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in December?A.5:00 pm on Thursday.B.8:30 am on Wednesday.C4:3 0 pm on Friday. D.9:00 am on Saturday.BNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”4. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.5. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.6. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.7. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.CA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chaser todock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a fewhundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.9. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.10. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.DThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college lifeis much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.12. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A. To enter a good college.B. To avoid living a meaningless life.C. To develop the ability of control.D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.13. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Projects.B. Tasks.C. Goals.D. Dreams.14. Which is the correct structure of the passage?A. ①-②③-④B. ①②-③-④C. ①-②③④D.①②-③④15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. College LifeB. High School LifeC. High School and CollegeD. High School Life and College Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

徐州市2019～2020学年度高三年级考前模拟检测参考答案第一部分听力1-5ABCBB6-10ABACC11-15BACCA16-20BAACB第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21–25DCBAC26–30BDDAC31–35CBDAA第二节完形填空36—40BDBCA41—45DBAAC46—50DABCA51—55DBCBD第三部分阅读理解57--58CD58—60DAA61–64DBCD65—70CAADDA第四部分任务型阅读71.improves/betters72.Findings73.depending/based74.prevents/checks/hurts/reduces/lowers75.beneficial/inspiring/helpful76.Explanations/Reasons77.threatened78.position79.specific/limited80.attitude第五部分书面表达One possible version:Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing whether serving chopsticks should be promoted all over China.Li supports the policy while Su doesn’t think so.Generally,I am in favor of using serving chopsticks.First and foremost,serving chopsticks should be used definitely out of health concerns.Chinese people like to dine together to enjoy reunions among families and friends,but we should note that sharing dishes can spread diseases easily,adding a pair of serving chopsticks can reduce the spread of viruses and harmful bacteria.What’s more,the promotion of serving chopsticks is bound to make Chinese restaurants more competitive with those from other countries,because it is impossible for many potential foreign consumers to enjoy the Chinese communal eating culture.In short,the use of serving chopsticks marks the upgrading of traditional Chinese catering industry.I hope it will be the new normal in Chinese eating from now on.听力原文Text1W:Oh look,a rabbit dressed as a boy and a cat with a silly hat.M:Must you always be looking at your phone?W:I don’t think it is a problem.I enjoy looking at funny things.(1)Text2W:I hear you went to London at the weekend,Tony.Did you see all the sights?M:A few,although the main purpose was to cheer up my aunt.She’s in hospital at the moment with a broken leg.(2)Text3W:Take your phone out of the sun!It will get ruined quickly.(3)That’s what happened to my dad’s,and he had to buy a new one.M:Oh,I thought that only happened to laptops.I’ve only been worried about getting water on my phone or losingit.Text4W:Aren’t you afraid of getting sick?It’s cold out there.M:No way.This material is stronger than it looks and it’s quite warm.(4)W:OK,but I worry about you.Make sure to tell me if you’re getting cold.Text5W:Don’t be nervous.You are a good driver and you only need to prove that to the instructor.When you return home,we’ll have a lovely meal to celebrate.M:And if I pass my test,will you and dad buy me a new car?(5)Text6M:I must get a spare phone.(7)W:Why?Is that one broken or is the battery running low?M:Nothing like that.It’s just that,like many Chinese people,I depend so much on my phone.W:I know what you mean.What should we do without movies on the subway?(6)M:Not for that.I mean I use it all the time for making payments.W:Yes,I hear China is far ahead of other countries in doing that.I wonder why.M:Because they haven’t used credit cards for long.It isn’t easy to change.W:I think the phone method is great.(7)M:As long as your phone is working.That’s why I need a spare.(7)Text7(第10题为总结题)W:So,you are halfway through your two-year agreement in China.(8)What do you think of Chinese culture? M:Well,I’m still here so I must think it’s OK.I’d like to make my stay another two years longer.W:Ha-ha.I bet you like the food the most,don’t you?Most Westerners do.M:You haven’t mentioned the Great Wall.W:Yes,and the Terracotta Warriors.M:They’re all wonderful,of course,but what I like most is right where we are now.(9)W:I don’t think the park is our greatest cultural conservation piece.(9)M:I don’t mean that.I mean the style of your gardens—the flowers,the trees.I love how the Chinese grow them and look after them.W:You have gardens in your own country,don’t you?M:Yes,and they are beautiful—but Chinese gardens are special and so many of our plants originally came from China.Text8W:Do you still hire a bike to get to the station?M:Of course I do.Doesn’t everyone?W:I do on Mondays and Tuesdays.On Wednesday,Thursday and Friday I walk all the way to work.(11)I think it is good exercise.M:That’s a long way.W:I count the steps on my phone—15,000each day.M:Those things aren’t accurate.W:Well,let’s just say I do a lot of steps each day.Steps are keeping me healthy.M:Riding a bike is exercise as well.Plus,it’s cheap and quicker.W:I love those hired bikes but I hate to see them being piled up and blocking entrances and sidewalks.(12)M:So do I.The industry grew more quickly than anyone anticipated.W:Yes,that is the only negative aspect I can think of.M:I wonder which is the better form of exercise—cycling or walking?W:Look it up.M:I will.I’m heading back to the office so I’ll check on the computer.(13)W:Let me know at the restaurant tonight.Text9W:Hey Ron,(15)(16)I heard that your family is planning to move away this year.Is that true?M:Yeah,unfortunately it is.My father has to go to Columbia for his job and we will go with him.W:Oh,no.I was hoping John had heard you wrong.He told me yesterday at Eric’s birthday party and I couldn’t believe it.Didn’t your family just move here last year?(14)M:It’s actually been two years since we moved to Canada from Japan,(14)but I know what you mean.It feels like such a short time.I just began to feel comfortable here.But because my father is in the military,we move often.W:Well,at least you get to stay with your family.My grandfather was in the military and he went all over the world flying airplanes.He met my grandmother in China,when they sailed on a boat together!What does your father do in the military?(15)M:My father actually fixes the trucks that the soldiers use to bring food to local villages.(15)He is really good at it.W:That makes sense.You did very well in engineering and math class this past year.M:Yeah,my father has taught me everything he knows.I just wish I did as good in Spanish class.I will need to speak it in Columbia,but I almost failed the class this year!(16)Text10We interrupt this show for an urgent weather report.Heavy snow is set to cause major damage in our area over the weekend.Police are warning drivers that they should avoid using their vehicles,as road conditions are expected to be very dangerous.About three inches of snow are expected to fall on Friday evening.That is on top of the two inches that fell the previous day.(17)Roads are also particularly risky because the rain which fell on Wednesday has turned to ice,(18)which has been covered by snow again.High winds are expected to cause the snow to block many routes.The A620and A625roads have already been closed by police.The A720road is still open but drivers are being advised to avoid it if possible.(19)Because of an accident earlier today there,it was closed for three hours,but this has now been cleared.Ambulances had been unable to reach a man trapped in his car at the scene.A rescue helicopter braved the high winds to pull him clear and transport him to the emergency department.(20)The hospital later said his condition was improving.Looking ahead,the snow will be with us for the next three days but we can look forward to warmer weather by the middle of next week.That’s all from this weather report.We’ll let you know of any further developments.*必备语料*▶fail the class挂科▶Nothing like that.不是那么回事。

江苏省徐州市2019～2020学年度高三年级考前模拟检测英语试题说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman probably looking at?A. Her phone.B. A cat near her.C. A funny book.2. Why did Tony go to London?A. To enjoy the beautiful views.B. To visit a relative.C. To see a doctor.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Losing the phone.B. Getting the phone wet.C. Making the phone too hot.4. How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Afraid.5. Who are the speakers?A. Instructor and student.B. Family members.C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。