特殊翻译
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中式早餐:-烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Fri ed br ead s tick韭菜盒F riedleekdumpl ings - 水饺Boi led d umpli ngs 蒸饺S teame d dum pling s 馒头Stea med b uns -割包Ste amedsandw ich 饭团Ri ce an d veg etabl e rol l -蛋饼Eg g cak es 皮蛋100-y ear e gg 咸鸭蛋Salte d duc k egg -豆浆S oybea n mil k --饭类: --稀饭Ri ce po rridg e 白饭Plai n whi te ri ce 油饭 Glu tinou s oil rice -糯米饭Gluti nousrice卤肉饭B raise d por k ric e 蛋炒饭Fri ed ri ce wi th eg g -地瓜粥Swee t pot ato c ongee --面类: --馄饨面 Won ton & nood les 刀削面S liced nood les 麻辣面Spi cy ho t noo dles-麻酱面Ses ame p astenoodl es 鴨肉面 Duc k wit h noo dles鱔魚面 Eelnoodl es -乌龙面Sea foodnoodl es 榨菜肉丝面P ork , pick led m ustar d gre en no odles -牡蛎细面Oyst er th in no odles板条F lat n oodle s 米粉 Rice nood les -炒米粉Fr ied r ice n oodle s 冬粉G reenbeannoodl e --汤类:--鱼丸汤F ish b all s oup 貢丸汤Me at ba ll so up 蛋花汤Eg g & v egeta ble s oup 蛤蜊汤Clam s sou p 牡蛎汤Oys ter s oup 紫菜汤Seawe ed so up 酸辣汤Sw eet & sour soup馄饨汤W onton soup猪肠汤Pork inte stine soup肉羹汤Pork thic k sou p 鱿鱼汤 Squ id so up 花枝羹S quidthick soup --甜点: --爱玉Veget arian gela tin 糖葫芦T omato es on stic ks 长寿桃Lo ngevi ty Pe aches -芝麻球Gl utino us ri ce se sameballs麻花Hempflowe rs 双胞胎Ho rse h ooves --冰类: --绵绵冰Mei n mei n ice麦角冰Oatm eal i ce 地瓜冰Sw eet p otato ice-紅豆牛奶冰Re d bea n wit h mil k ice八宝冰Eigh t tre asure s ice豆花Tofupuddi ng --果汁:--甘蔗汁Su gar c ane j uice酸梅汁P lum j uice杨桃汁St ar fr uit j uice青草茶Herbjuice - -点心: --牡蛎煎Oys ter o melet臭豆腐 Stin ky to fu (S melly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd -麻辣豆腐S picyhot b ean c urd 虾片Pr awn c racke r 虾球Shri mp ba lls -春卷Sprin g rol ls 蛋卷Chi ckenrolls碗糕 Salt y ric e pud ding豆干Dried tofu - 筒仔米糕R ice t ube p uddin g 红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean past e cak e -糯米糕G lutin ous r ice c akes萝卜糕F riedwhite radi sh pa tty 芋头糕Tarocake-肉圆 Taiw anese Meat balls水晶饺Pyra mid d umpli ngs 肉丸Ri ce-me at du mplin gs --其他:--当归鸭A ngeli ca du ck 槟榔Bet el nu t 火锅Hotpot ---水果: --pi neapp le 凤梨 wate rmelo n 西瓜papay a 木瓜betel nut 槟榔 che stnut栗子c oconu t 椰子-po nkan碰柑 ta ngeri ne 橘子 mand arinorang e 橘s ugar-cane甘蔗 mu skmel on 香瓜 -s haddo ck 文旦 juic e pea ch 水蜜桃 pea r 梨子peach桃子c aramb ola 杨桃 che rry 樱桃 - persi mmon柿子 ap ple 苹果 man go 芒果 fig无花果w atercaltr op 菱角 almo nd 杏仁 - p lum 李子 hon ey-de w mel on 哈密瓜 loq uat 枇杷 oli ve 橄榄 ramb utan红毛丹d urian榴梿-str awber ry 草莓 grap e 葡萄grape fruit葡萄柚liche e 荔枝longa n 龙眼-wa x-app le 莲雾 guav a 番石榴 bana na 香蕉 --熟菜与调味品:--stri ng be an 四季豆 pea豌豆 gr een s oy be an 毛豆 soyb ean s prout黄豆芽m ung b ean s prout绿豆芽b ean s prout豆芽k ale 甘蓝菜 ca bbage包心菜;大白菜brocc oli 花椰菜 ma ter c onvol vulus空心菜d riedlilyflowe r 金针菜 must ard l eaf 芥菜cel ery 芹菜 tar ragon蒿菜b eetro ot, b eet 甜菜 -agar-agar紫菜 le ttuce生菜s pinac h 菠菜leek韭菜 ca raway香菜-hai r-lik e sea weed发菜 pr eserv ed sz echua n pic kle 榨菜 sal ted v egeta ble 雪里红 le ttuce 莴苣a spara gus 芦荟 bam boo s hoot竹笋 -dried bamb oo sh oot 笋干 chi ves 韭黄 ter nip白萝卜carr ot 胡萝卜 -water ches tnut荸荠 fi cus t ikaua地瓜l ong c rooke d squ ash 菜瓜 loo fah 丝瓜 pum pkin南瓜 bi ttergourd苦瓜 cu cumbe r 黄瓜white gour d 冬瓜-gh erkin小黄瓜yam 山芋 tar o 芋头beanc urd s heets百叶-cha mpign on 香菇 butt on mu shroo m 草菇needl e mus hroom金针菇-ag aricu s 蘑菇dried mush room冬菇 to mato番茄 eg gplan t 茄子potat o, sp ud 马铃薯lot us ro ot 莲藕 agar ic 木耳 whit e fun gus 百木耳 gi nger生姜 ga rlic大蒜 -garl ic bu lb 蒜头 gree n oni on 葱onion洋葱s calli on, l eek 青葱 whe at gl uten面筋 mi so 味噌 seas oning调味品-ca viar鱼子酱b arbeq ue sa uce 沙茶酱 to matoketch up, t omato sauc e 番茄酱 must ard 芥茉 sal t 盐s ugar糖 mon osodi um gl utama te ,gourm et po wder味精 vi negar醋 sw eet 甜sour酸 -bitt er 苦lard猪油 pe anutoil 花生油 so y sau ce 酱油 gree n pep per 青椒 pap rika红椒 -star anis e 八角cinna mon 肉挂 cur ry 咖喱 malt ose 麦芽糖 je rky 牛肉干dri ed be ef sl ices牛肉片dr ied p ork s lices猪肉片c onfec tion糖果 gl ace f ruit蜜饯 ma rmala de 果酱 drie dper simmo n 柿饼c andie d mel on 冬瓜糖 red juju be 红枣 blac k dat e 黑枣glace date蜜枣d riedlonga n 桂圆干 -r aisin葡萄干chewi ng gu m 口香糖 noug at 牛乳糖 min t 薄荷糖 drop水果糖marsh mallo w 棉花糖 -c arame l 牛奶糖 pean ut br ittle花生糖casto r sug ar 细砂白糖 gr anula ted s ugar砂糖 -suga r can dy 冰糖 butt er bi scuit奶酥r ice c ake 年糕 moo n cak e 月饼green bean cake绿豆糕-po pcorn爆米花choco late巧克力m arron s gla ces 糖炒栗子---牛排与酒: --br eakfa st 早餐 lunc h 午餐brunc h 早午餐 supp er 晚餐 late snac k 宵夜dinne r 正餐-ha m and egg火腿肠b utter ed to ast 奶油土司F rench toas t法国土司 muff in 松饼 chee se ca ke 酪饼white brea d 白面包 brow n bre ad 黑面包 Fre nch r oll 小型法式面包 appe tizer 开胃菜-gr een s alad蔬菜沙拉o nionsoup洋葱汤p otage法国浓汤c orn s oup 玉米浓汤mi nestr one 蔬菜面条汤o x tai l sou p 牛尾汤 frie d chi cken炸鸡 ro ast c hicke n 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone stea k 丁骨牛排 -filet stea k 菲力牛排 sir loinsteak沙朗牛排 club stea k 小牛排 well done全熟m edium 五分熟-ra re三分熟beer啤酒dra ft be er 生啤酒stou t bee r 黑啤酒canne d bee r罐装啤酒 redwine红葡萄酒g in 琴酒 bran dy 白兰地 whi sky 威士忌vod ka伏特加 on t he ro cks 酒加冰块r um兰酒c hampa gne 香槟其他小吃: -meat肉 bee f 牛肉pork猪肉 ch icken鸡肉m utton羊肉b read面包 st eamed brea d 馒头-ri ce no odles米粉f riedricenoodl es 河粉 stea med v ermic elliroll肠粉 ma caron i 通心粉-b ean t hread冬粉b ean c urd w ith o dor 臭豆腐 fl our-r ice n oodle面粉n oodle s 面条-in stinc t noo dles速食面 ve getab le 蔬菜 crus t 面包皮 sand wich三明治-toa st 土司 hamb urger汉堡ca ke 蛋糕sprin g rol l春卷p ancak e煎饼fr ied d umpli ng煎贴r ice g lue b all元宵gluepuddi ng 汤圆mille t con gee 小米粥 -cere al 麦片粥 ste ameddumpl ing 蒸饺滑ra violi馄饨----餐具:--coff ee po t 咖啡壶coffe e cup咖啡杯p apertowel纸巾n apkin餐巾ta ble c loth桌布tea -pot茶壶t ea se t 茶具tea t ray 茶盘 cad dy 茶罐 dish碟 pl ate 盘 sauc er 小碟子 ric e bow l 饭碗chops ticks筷子s oup s poon汤匙 kn ife 餐刀 cup杯子-gla ss 玻璃杯 mug马克杯picni c lun ch 便当 frui t pla te 水果盘 too thpic k 牙签----中餐: --bea r's p aw 熊掌 * of deer鹿脯b eche-de-me r; se a cuc umber海参-sea stur geon海鳝 sa ltedjelly fish海蜇皮k elp,s eawee d 海带abalo ne鲍鱼s harkfin鱼翅scall ops干贝lobst er龙虾bird's nes t 燕窝roast suck lingpig 考乳猪 -pig's knu ckle猪脚 bo iledsalte d duc k 盐水鸭 pres erved meat -腊肉 bar becue d por k 叉烧sausa ge 香肠 frie d por k fla kes 肉松 BAR-B-Q烤肉 -meat diet荤菜v egeta bles素菜 me at br oth 肉羹 loc al di sh 地方菜 Can tones e cui sine广东菜s et me al 客饭 curr y ric e 咖喱饭 -f riedrice炒饭 pl ain r ice 白饭 cri spy r ice 锅巴 -gruel, sof t ric e , p orrid ge 粥—nood les w ith g ravy打卤面-pla in no odle阳春面c asser ole 砂锅 cha fingdish,firepot火锅 meat bun肉包子 -shao-mai烧麦pres erved bean curd腐乳be an cu rd豆腐-fe rment ed bl ank b ean 豆豉 pic kledcucum bers酱瓜 -pres erved egg皮蛋 sa ltedduckegg 咸鸭蛋 dr ied t urnip萝卜干---西餐与日本料理: --m enu 菜单Fren ch cu isine法国菜t oday's spe cial今日特餐chef's spe cial主厨特餐buffe t 自助餐 fast food快餐s pecia lty 招牌菜 co ntine ntalcuisi ne 欧式西餐 ap eriti f 饭前酒 dimsum 点心 Fre nch f ires炸薯条bak ed po tato烘马铃薯m ashed pota toes马铃薯泥om elett e 简蛋卷 pudd ing 布丁 pas tries甜点p ickle d veg etabl es 泡菜 kimc hi 韩国泡菜 cr ab me at 蟹肉 praw n 明虾conch海螺e scarg ots 田螺brai sed b eef 炖牛肉 ba con 熏肉 poa chedegg 荷包蛋 su nny s ide u p 煎一面荷包蛋o ver 煎两面荷包蛋 frie d egg煎蛋-ove r eas y 煎半熟蛋 ove r har d 煎全熟蛋 scr amble eggs炒蛋-boi led e gg 煮蛋 ston e fir e pot石头火锅 sash i 日本竹筷 sak e 日本米酒 -misoshiru味噌汤roast meat铁板烤肉 sash imi 生鱼片 bu tter奶油 ----冷饮:--bever ages饮料soya-bean milk豆浆sy rup o f plu m 酸梅汤 -t omato juic e番茄汁orang e jui ce 橘子汁 coc onutmilk椰子汁-asp aragu s jui ce 芦荟汁 gra pefru it ju ice 葡萄柚汁v egeta ble j uice蔬菜汁-gin ger a le 姜汁 sars apari lla 沙士 sof t dri nk 汽水 -c oco-c ola (coke)可口可乐 tealeave s 茶叶black tea红茶 ja smine tea茉莉(香片)teabag 茶包 lem on te a 柠檬茶 whit e gou p tea冬瓜茶-ho ney 蜂蜜 chl orell a 绿藻sodawater苏打水artif icial colo r 人工色素 ice wate r 冰水- mi neral wate r 矿泉水 dist illed wate r 蒸馏水 long-life milk保久奶-co ndens ed mi lk 炼乳;炼奶c ocoa可可coff ee ma te奶精c offee咖啡ice d cof fee冰咖啡whit e cof fee牛奶咖 bla ck co ffee纯咖啡 ov altin e 阿华田 -c hlore lla y akult养乐多essen ce of chic ken 鸡精 ice-crea m con e 甜筒-su ndae圣代;新地 ice-cream雪糕s oft i ce-cr eam 窗淇淋 -vani lla i ce-cr eam 香草冰淇淋ice c andy冰棒 mi lk-sh ake 奶昔 str aw 吸管-。
高考英语特殊单词汇总翻译1. Accommodate:(vt.)容纳;提供住宿例句:The meeting room can accommodate up to 100 people.翻译:会议室可容纳多达100人。
2. Accomplish:(vt.)完成;实现例句:She accomplished her goal of becoming a doctor.翻译:她实现了成为一名医生的目标。
3. Acquaintance:(n.)熟人;相识例句:I have many acquaintances from my time abroad.翻译:我在国外有很多熟人。
4. Adolescent:(n./adj.)青少年例句:During adolescence, teenagers go through many changes.翻译:在青春期,青少年经历了许多变化。
5. Ambassador:(n.)大使例句:The ambassador met with the foreign ministers to discuss trade relations. 翻译:大使会见了外交部长,讨论贸易关系。
6. Diminish:(vt./vi.)减少;降低例句:The importance of the issue should not be diminished.翻译:这个问题的重要性不应该降低。
7. Assure:(vt.)确保;使放心例句:The doctor assured her that the surgery would be successful.翻译:医生向她保证手术将会成功。
8. Authentic:(adj.)真实的;可靠的例句:The painting was authenticated by an art expert.翻译:这幅画经过一位艺术专家的鉴定,是真实的。
9. Bewilder:(vt.)使困惑;使迷失例句:The complex instructions bewildered me.翻译:复杂的说明让我感到困惑。
各种文言特殊方式的翻译技巧(一)比喻的翻译1、明喻:仍译为明喻。
(1)皆玄衣白刃,剽疾如猿猴。
(像猿猴一样剽悍敏捷)(2)火烈风猛,船往如箭。
(船像箭一样往前冲)2、暗喻:用了比喻词的仍译为暗喻,没用比喻词的译为明喻。
(1)如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉。
(现在人家是刀和砧板,我们是鱼和肉)(2)夫秦王有虎狼之心。
(像虎狼一样凶狠的心肠)3借喻:译为它所比喻的事物,即把喻体还原成本体。
如:误落尘网中,一去三十年。
(污浊的官场)(二)借代的翻译还原其本体,即译成它所指代的人或物。
(1)肉食者鄙,未能远谋。
(做官的人)(2)意北也尚可以口舌动也。
(言辞)(三)互文的翻译互文又叫“互文见义”,前后两句或两个短语相互交叉,相互补充,翻译是要把两部分合二为一。
(1)枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通。
(树木的枝条和叶子都相互覆盖交叉掩映)(2)朝歌夜弦,为秦宫人。
(早早晚晚都在唱歌和弹琴)(四)合叙的翻译合叙是把两件相关的事合在一起说,为不发生误解,宜分开翻译。
(1)城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也。
(武器不是不锋利,盔甲不是不坚固)(2)吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?(哪里计较他的出生年月比我早还是比我晚呢?)(五)委婉与讳饰的翻译古人为了避粗俗、避忌讳、图吉利,或是外交的需要,常用委婉与讳饰的修辞。
翻译时应还其本来的意思。
(1)季氏将有事于颛臾。
(发动战争)(2)视事三年,上书乞骸骨。
(请求皇上允许自己告老还乡)(3)权起更衣,肃追于宇下。
(上厕所)(六)夸张的翻译1、状态、程度方面的夸张,仍译为夸张,在前面加上“像要”或“快要”一类的词语。
如:相如因持璧却立,怒发上冲冠。
(愤怒的头发像要顶起帽子)2、数量方面的夸张,可把数量词换成表示“多”、“高”、“大”等副词、形容词。
如:军书十二卷,卷卷有爷名。
(七)用典的翻译一般译为这个典故的普遍意义或者译为“像那样的人、物、事等”。
杨意不逢,抚凌云而自惜;钟期既遇,奏流水以何惭?如碰不上杨得意那样引荐的人,虽有文才也只能独自叹惋。
特殊句式(2012重庆卷,31)辞职前你得考虑你家人会对你的决定作何感想.Before you quit your job, consider how your family would feel about your decision.(2012重庆卷,32)在克里斯托弗.哥伦布横穿大西洋的八十年前,郑和就航行到了东非。
It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng sailed to East Africa.(2012重庆卷,33)校长不会同意改变课程的,他甚至连想都不会想。
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought.(2012天津卷,6)读了两遍自己的作文之后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误。
Only after Mary read her composition the second time does she notice the spelling mistake.(2012四川卷,5)这不是我的故事,也不是故事的全部。
我的故事完全是不一样的。
This is not my story, nor is it the whole story. My story plays out differently.(2012上海卷,29)有了最大的运气,她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters. (2012上海卷,37)-- 她是不是通过裁减员工才得以拯救了公司?-- 不是的,是通过提高效率。
- Was it by cutting down staff that she saved the firm?- No, it was by improving work efficiency.(2012陕西卷,18)尽管夜晚空气很热,但因为一天的长途跋涉,我们仍睡得很熟。
正文部分•in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of ”或者“be lacking in ”。
•anchor: 动词有“固定,安定”的含义,而名词的用法中如果是用于新闻界,则表示“新闻播音员”。
•appeal to somebody: “吸引某个人的注意力”。
•appeal to court: 法律用语,“上诉”。
•appearance: “状况,现象”。
•apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹,敷药”的含义。
•apply to something: “适用于”。
•approach: 名词表示“方法,手段”,动词则是“处理,处置”。
•article: 日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”。
•assert oneself: “表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。
•authorities: “政府当局”,或者由上下文决定的“最高机构”,例如在教育的文章中,这个词可能就是“教育部或者是校方,教师”的含义。
•back up: “支持”。
•balance: 在经济英语中指的是“账面余额”;strike a balance 采取折衷办法;妥协•–based: 这个词缀用在任何一个地点名词的后面,表示“总部位于某个地方”。
Ameicican-based•bearing: 用在人的身上指人的“品格,气质”,日常是“方向”的含义。
•the better part of: “大多数,大半个”。
•bid: 动词是“吩咐,命令”,名词有的时候有“试图,企图”的含义。
•branch: “分支机构”,看上下文可以翻译成为“分校,分公司,银行分行”等等。
•brand–new: “崭新的”。
•calculate: “盘算,估算”。
•cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分,上限”。
•at capacity: 词组,“全速地,完全地”。
•capture one's attention / imagination: capture 的本意是“俘获”,但是在这两个搭配中的含义是“吸引某人的注意/ 使人产生遐想”。
1. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。
(choice)【答案】At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).【解析】这里考查的是have/had no choice but to do sth.句型,意为“除了做……别无选择”,一定要注意,在这个句型中but要加to do不定式。
2. 自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)【答案】No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.【解析】这里考查的是no longer位于句首的倒装结构;与......保持联系 keep in touch with...。
3. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。
(…it…)【答案】I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.【解析】本句可以翻译为两种句型,如果加上括号中的is,则理解为动词find后跟宾语从句;如果不加is,则考察句型find+形式宾语it+adj.+to do sth.真正的宾语是to do不定式。
除find外,常用的动词还有think,consider等。
4. 学校董事会没有批准这一提案,也没有做出任何解释。
(nor)【答案】The school board did not approve the proposal nor did they make any explanation/give the reasonfor doing so.【解析】本题重点测试nor这个否定词引导的句子需用部分倒装结构。
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believ ed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis o n…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
Special Translate English1. · 1.Do you have a family?正确译文:你有孩子吗?2.It's a good father that knows his son.就算是最好的父亲,也未必了解自己的儿子.3.I have no opinion of that sort of man.我对这类人很反感.4.She put 5 dollars into my hand,"you have been a great man today."她把5美圆塞到我手上说:"你今天表现得很好."5.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two.我是最小的儿子,但是我还有两个妹妹.6.The picture flattered her.她比较上照.7.The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England.她杂那个国家水土不服,所以回到了英国.8. He is a walking skeleton.他很瘦.9.The machine is in repair.机器已经修好了.10.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲情,最终宣布儿子有罪.11.You don't know what you are talking about.你在胡说八道.12.You don't begin to understand what they mean.你根本不知道他们在干嘛.don't begin :决不13.They didn't praise him slightly.他们大大地表扬了他.14.That's all I want to hear.我已经听够了.15.I wish I could bring you to see my point.你要我怎么说你才能明白呢.16.You really flatter me.你让我受宠若惊.17.He made a great difference.有他没他结果完全不一样.18.You cannot give him too much money.你给他再多的钱也不算多.19.The long exhausting trip proved too much.这次旅行矿日持久,我们都累倒了.20.The monk is only not a dead man.这个和尚虽然活着,但跟死了差不多.21.A surgeon made a cut in the patient's stomach.外科医生在病人胃部打了个洞.22.You look darker after the holiday.你看上去更健康了.23.As luck would have it, he was caught by the teacher again.不幸的是,他又一次被老师逮个正着.24.She held the little boy by the right hand.她抓着小男孩的右手.(这里"by"与"with"动作主语完全相反.)25.Are you there?等于句型:Do you follow me?26.If you think he is a good man, think again.如果你认为他是好人,那你就大错特错了.27.She has blue eyes.她长着双蓝眼睛.28.That took his breath away.他大惊失色.29.Two is company but three is none.两人成伴,三人不欢.30.The elevator girl reads between passengers.开电梯的姑娘在没有乘客时看书."between"="without":相同用法:She modeled between roles.译成:她不演戏时去客串下模特.31.Students are still arriving.学生还没有到齐.32.I must notstay here and do nothing.我不能什么都不做待在这儿.33.They went away as wise as they came.译文:他们一无所获.34.I won’t do it to save my life.译文:我死也不会做.35.Nonsense, I don’t think his painting is any better than yours.译文:胡说,我认为他的画比你好不到哪去.36.Traditionally, Italian presidents have been seen and not heard.译文:这个总统有名无权.37.Better late than the late.译文:迟到总比丧命好.38.You don’t want to do that.译文:你不应该去做。
1.【而】(一)用作连词。
1.表示并列关系。
一般不译,有时可译为“又” 。
①蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄者(《劝学》)②剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬,一夫当关,万夫莫开(《蜀道难》)③北救赵而西却秦,此五霸之伐也(《信陵君窃符救赵》)2.表示递进关系。
可译为"并且"或"而且"。
①君子博学而日参省乎己。
(《劝学》)②楚怀王贪而信张仪,遂绝齐(《屈原列传》)③回视日观以西峰,或得日,或否,绛皜驳色,而皆若偻(《登泰山记》)④以其求思之深而无不在也(《游褒禅山记》)3.表示承接关系。
可译为"就""接着",或不译。
①故舍汝而旅食京师,以求斗斛之禄(《陈情表》)②置之地,拔剑撞而破之。
(《鸿门宴》)③人非生而知之者,孰能无惑(《师说》)4.表示转折关系。
可译为"但是""却"。
①青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝(《劝学》)②有如此之势,而为秦人积威之所劫(《六国论》)③信也,吾兄之盛德而夭其嗣乎(《陈情表》)5.表示假设关系。
可译为"如果""假如"。
①诸君而有意,瞻予马首可也。
(《冯婉贞》)②死而有知,其几何离(《祭十二郎文》)6.表示修饰关系,即连接状语。
可不译。
①吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也(《劝学》)②填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走(《寡人之于国也》)③项王按剑而跽曰:“客何为者?”(《鸿门宴》)7.表示因果关系,①余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也(《游褒禅山记》)②表恶其能而不用也(《赤壁之战》)8.表示目的关系,①缦立远视,而望幸焉(《阿房宫赋》)②籍吏民,封府库,而待将军(《鸿门宴》)(二)通“尔”,用作代词,第二人称,译为"你的";偶尔也作主语,译为"你"。
①而翁归,自与汝复算耳(《促织》)②妪每谓余曰:“某所,而母立于兹(《项脊轩志》)(三)通“如”:好像,如同。
1.Do you have a family? 正确译文:你有孩子吗?2.It's a good father that knows his son.就算是最好的父亲,也未必了解自己的儿子.3.I have no opinion of that sort of man.我对这类人很反感.4.She put 5 dollars into my hand,"you have been a great man today."她把5美圆塞到我手上说:"你今天表现得很好."5.I was the youngest son, and the youngest but two.我是最小的儿子,但是我还有两个妹妹.6.The picture flattered her.她比较上照.7.The country not agreeing with her, she returned to England.她杂那个国家水土不服,所以回到了英国.8. He is a walking skeleton.他很瘦.9.The machine is in repair.机器已经修好了.10.He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty. 他让法官的职责战胜了父子的亲情,最终宣布儿子有罪.11.You don't know what you are talking about.你在胡说八道.12.You don't begin to understand what they mean.你根本不知道他们在干嘛.don't begin :决不13.They didn't praise him slightly.他们大大地表扬了他.14.That's all I want to hear.我已经听够了.15.I wish I could bring you to see my point.你要我怎么说你才能明白呢.16.You really flatter me.你让我受宠若惊.17.He made a great difference.有他没他结果完全不一样.18.You cannot give him too much money.你给他再多的钱也不算多.19.The long exhausting trip proved too much.这次旅行矿日持久,我们都累倒了.20.The monk is only not a dead man.这个和尚虽然活着,但跟死了差不多.21.A surgeon made a cut in the patient's stomach.外科医生在病人胃部打了个洞.22.You look darker after the holiday.你看上去更健康了.23.As luck would have it, he was caught by the teacher again.不幸的是,他又一次被老师逮个正着.24.She held the little boy by the right hand.她抓着小男孩的右手.(这里"by"与"with"动作主语完全相反.)25.Are you there?等于句型:Do you follow me?26.If you think he is a good man, think again.如果你认为他是好人,那你就大错特错了.27.She has blue eyes.她长着双蓝眼睛.28.That took his breath away.他大惊失色.29.Two is company but three is none.两人成伴,三人不欢.30.The elevator girl reads between passengers.开电梯的姑娘在没有乘客时看书. "between"="without":相同用法:She modeled between roles. 她不演戏时去客串下模特.31.Students are still arriving.学生还没有到齐.32.I must not stay here and do nothing.我不能什么都不做待在这儿.33.They went away as wise as they came.译文:他们一无所获.34.I won’t do it to save my life.译文:我死也不会做.35.Nonsense, I don’t think his painti ng is any better than yours.译文:胡说,我认为他的画比你好不到哪去.36.Traditionally, Italian presidents have been seen and not heard.这个总统有名无权.37.Better late than the late.译文:迟到总比丧命好.38.You don’t want to do that.译文:你不应该去做。
39.My grandfather is nearly ninety and in his second childhood.译文:我祖父快90岁了,什么事都需要别人来做.40.Work once and work twice.译文:一次得手,再次不愁.41.Rubber easily gives way to pressure.译文:橡胶很容易变形.42.If my mother had known of it she'd have died a second time.译文:要是我妈妈知道了,她会从棺材里爬起来.1. Stop complaining! 别发牢骚!2. You make me sick! 你真让我恶心!3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么回事?4. You shouldn’t have done that! 你真不应该那样做!5. You’re a jerk! 你是个废物/混球!6. Don’t talk to me like that! 别那样和我说话!7. Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁?8. What’s your problem? 你怎么回事啊?9. I hate you! 我讨厌你!10. I don’t want to see you* **ce! 我不愿再见到你!11. You’re crazy! 你疯了!12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? 你疯了吗?对常用!)13. Don’t bother me. 别烦我。
14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。
15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失!16. Leave me alone. 走开。
17. Get lost.滚开!18. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。
19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。
20. It’s none of your business. 关你屁事!21. What’s the meaning of this? 这是什么意思?(美国人绝22. How dare you! 你敢!23. Cut it out. 省省吧。
24. You stupid jerk! 你这蠢猪!25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。
26. I’m fed up. 我厌倦了。
27. I can’t take it anymore. 我受不了了!(李阳老师常用)28. I’ve had enough of your garbage. 我听腻了你的废话。
29. Shut up! 闭嘴!30. What do you want? 你想怎么样?31. Do you know what time it is? 你知道现在都几点吗?32. What were you thinking? 你脑子进水啊?33. How can you say that? 你怎么可以这样说?34. Who says? 谁说的?35. That’s what you think! 那才是你脑子里想的!36. Don’t look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
37. What did you say? 你说什么?38. You are out of your mind. 你脑子有毛病!39. You make me so mad.你气死我了啦。
40. Drop dead. 去死吧!41. I don\'\'t give a ????. 我才不管(理都不理)呢。
42. Don’t give me your ****. 别跟我胡扯。
43. Don’t give me your excuses/ No more excuses. 别找借口。
44. You’re a pain in the ass. 你这讨厌鬼。
45. You’re an asshole. 你这缺德鬼。
46. You bastard! 你这杂种!47. Get over yourself. 别自以为是。
48. You’re nothing to me. 你对我什么都不是。
49. It’s not my fault. 不是我的错。
50. You look guilty. 你看上去心虚。
51. I can’t help it. 我没办法。
52. That’s your problem. 那是你的问题。
53. I don’t want to hear it. 我不想听!54. Get off my back. 少跟我罗嗦。
55. Give me a break. 饶了我吧。
56. Who do you think you’re talk ing to? 你以为你在跟谁说话?57. Look at this mess! 看看这烂摊子!58. You’re so careless. 你真粗心。
59. Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底为什么不跟我说实话?60. I’m about to explode! 我肺都快要气炸了!61. What a stupid idiot! 真是白痴一个!62. I’m not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦!63. I never want to see you* **ce again! 我再也不要见到你!64. That’s terrible. 真糟糕!65. Just look at what you’ve done! 看看你都做了些什么!66. I wish I had never met you. 我真后悔这辈子遇到你!67. You’re a disgrace. 你真丢人!68. I’ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你!69. Don’t nag me! 别在我面前唠叨!70. I’m sick of it. 我都腻了。