Final Report of Yang hang
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给校报写新闻报道的格式英语作文全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: Exciting News: School Holds Fun Sports Day!Hey everyone! I have some super exciting news to share with you all. Our school just held a super fun Sports Day and it was a blast! Let me tell you all about it.First off, the day started with an awesome opening ceremony. We had our school band playing music, our principal giving a cool speech, and even some cheerleaders doing some cheers. It really got everyone pumped up for the day!Then, we all split up into different teams and headed to the different stations for the games. There were so many fun activities to choose from, like tug of war, relay races, sack races, and even a three-legged race. It was so cool to see everyone cheering each other on and having a great time together.One of the highlights of the day was the obstacle course. It was like something out of a ninja warrior challenge! We had toclimb over walls, crawl under ropes, and even balance on beams. It was tough, but so much fun!After all the games were done, we had a big award ceremony to celebrate the winners. Everyone got a participation medal, but there were also special trophies for the top teams. It was so cool to see everyone cheering for their friends and classmates.Overall, Sports Day was a huge success and everyone had a fantastic time. I can't wait for the next one! Thanks for reading my report, and I hope you all enjoyed hearing about our awesome day. See you next time!篇2Our School Report on the Big Sports DayHey everyone! Did you hear about the big sports day at our school? It was so much fun and we had a blast competing in different games and races. Here’s a report on all the exciting stuff that happened.The sports day started with an opening ceremony where our principal gave a speech and wished all the students good luck. We all cheered and waved our school flags with pride. Then we divided into teams and began the competitions. There wereraces like the sprint, relay race, and sack race. Everyone was running and jumping with all their might, trying to win medals for their team.Besides the races, there were also games like tug-of-war and three-legged race. It was hilarious to see everyone trying to coordinate their movements and stay balanced. The crowd was cheering and clapping for every team, giving them encouragement and support.During the lunch break, we had a picnic on the school field. There were sandwiches, fruits, and juice for everyone to enjoy. We sat on the grass, chatting and laughing with our friends. It was a nice break before the afternoon competitions began.In the afternoon, we had team games like soccer, basketball, and volleyball. The teams were so focused and determined to win, showing off their skills and teamwork. It was such a close competition and we could feel the excitement building up as the final scores were being calculated.Finally, the closing ceremony arrived and the winners were announced. Everyone gathered around to see who would take home the trophie s and medals. Even if some teams didn’t win, we all felt proud of our efforts and sportsmanship. It was a day filled with joy, laughter, and friendly competition.And that’s a wrap on our school sports day report! We can’t wait for the next one and we hope to see you all there cheering for our teams. Let’s keep the spirit of sportsmanship alive and continue to have fun together. Go team!篇3Title: Exciting News for School NewspaperHey everyone! I'm here to tell you about some super cool news for our school newspaper! We are going to be writing a news report and we need your help to make it awesome!First, we need to decide on a topic. It could be about a fun event at school, a cool project a class is doing, or even an interview with a teacher or student. What do you think we should write about? Let us know your ideas!Next, we need to gather information. We can ask questions, take notes, and do research to make sure our report is accurate and interesting. Maybe you can even interview someone yourself and share what you find out!Then, we can start writing our report. Remember to include all the important details like who, what, when, where, and why.We want our readers to feel like they were there when they read our report!After we write our report, we can edit and revise it to make sure it is the best it can be. We can check for spelling and grammar errors, make sure our sentences make sense, and add any extra details that will make our report even better.Finally, we can share our report with the rest of the school. We can post it on our school newspaper website, print it out and hang it up around the school, or even read it aloud during morning announcements. Let's make sure everyone knows about the awesome news we have to share!I can't wait to see what we come up with for our news report. Let's work together to make it the best one yet! Thanks for helping out, everyone! Go team school newspaper!篇4Title: Exciting News at Our School!Hey everyone! I'm here to tell you about some super awesome news happening at our school. Recently, our school newspaper, The Tiger Times, asked me to write a news report. Iwas so excited to share all the cool stuff going on at our school with everyone.First of all, our school just had a big sports day! All the students and teachers came out to cheer on the teams as they competed in different games and races. It was so much fun to see everyone working together and having a great time. Go team!In other news, our school is getting a brand new playground! The old one was getting kind of old and rusty, so the PTA decided to raise money for a new one. It's going to have swings, slides, and even a monkey bars. I can't wait to try it out!Also, our school is going to have a talent show next month. I heard that there are some really talented students at our school, so I can't wait to see all the cool acts. I'm going to do a magic trick with my pet rabbit, Fluffy. It's going to be so cool!Well, that's all the news I have for now. I hope you enjoyed hearing about all the exciting things happening at our school. Stay tuned for more news from The Tiger Times! Go Tigers!篇5Title: Our School's Fun Field Day!Hey everyone, have you heard the exciting news? Our school had a super fun Field Day last week and it was a blast! The day started with all the teachers and students gathering on the field, full of energy and ready for some friendly competitions.There were so many cool games and activities to choose from. We had a three-legged race, a sack race, a tug of war, and even a water balloon toss! There was also a big obstacle course that we all had to complete, and it was so much fun trying to beat our friends' time.The best part of the day was the relay race. We all got into teams and had to run as fast as we could while passing a baton to our teammates. It was so exciting cheering each other on and seeing who would cross the finish line first.But that's not all, the teachers surprised us with a water balloon fight at the end of the day! We all got soaking wet and couldn't stop laughing and screaming. It was the perfect way to cool down after all the running around.Overall, Field Day was such a great day filled with laughs, cheers, and lots of fun memories. Our school really knows how to make sure we have a good time while staying active and healthy. Can't wait for the next Field Day!That's all for now, see you next time!篇6Title: Exciting News for Our School!Hey everyone! I have some super exciting news to share with you all! Our school newspaper is going to publish a new article and we need your help to make it awesome!The article is going to be about the recent school field trip to the zoo. We had so much fun seeing all the different animals and learning about them. We even got to feed some of the animals, like the giraffes and the elephants! It was the best day ever!We talked to some of our classmates and teachers to get their thoughts and feelings about the trip. They all said they had a great time and learned a lot. One of the teachers even said it was the best field trip she had ever been on!We also took lots of pictures on the trip, so we can include them in the article. There are pictures of us with the animals, feeding them, and even some funny ones of us making silly faces.So, if you want to be a part of this awesome article, come talk to us! We need your help writing about your favorite parts ofthe trip and any funny stories you have. Let's make this article the best one yet!Thanks for reading and stay tuned for the latest issue of our school newspaper! Go team!篇7Title: Exciting News for Our School Newspaper!Hey everyone! I have some super cool news to share with you. Our school newspaper is looking for new articles to feature in the next issue and we all have a chance to submit our very own stories!First of all, let's talk about what kind of articles we can write. It can be about anything happening in our school - like a fun event, a sports game, or even a special project you did in class. You can also write about something you're passionate about, like a hobby or a cause you care about.When you're writing your article, remember to include all the important details. Who, what, when, where, and why are the key things to cover. And don't forget to add some quotes from people involved to make your story more interesting.Once you've written your article, you can submit it to the school newspaper team. They will review all the submissions and choose the best ones to publish in the next issue. How cool is that? Your words could be read by everyone in our school!So, get those creative juices flowing and start writing your article for the school newspaper. I can't wait to read all the amazing stories you come up with. Let's make this next issue the best one yet!Remember, the deadline for submissions is coming up soon, so don't wait too long to get your article in. I know all of you have some awesome stories to tell, so let's get writing and show everyone how talented we are!That's it for now. Stay tuned for more updates on the school newspaper. Let's make our school proud!篇8Title: Exciting News: Our School's Sports DayWelcome to our school's sports day! This year's event was the most fun and exciting one yet. Everyone had a great time participating in various sports activities and cheering on their classmates.The day started with a grand opening ceremony where the school band played our school song and the principal gave a motivational speech. We were all pumped up and ready to start the day.There were so many different sports events to choose from, including relay races, tug of war, sack races, and even a dance competition. The atmosphere was lively and competitive, with students from different classes cheering each other on.One of the highlights of the day was the teachers vs. students soccer match. It was so much fun to see our teachers showing off their skills on the field. In the end, the students won the match, but everyone had a great time playing together.At the end of the day, there was an awards ceremony to recognize the winners of each event. It was so exciting to see our classmates receive medals and certificates for their hard work and dedication.Overall, our school's sports day was a huge success. It was a day filled with laughter, teamwork, and sportsmanship. We can't wait for next year's event to do it all over again!篇9Title: Exciting News in Our School!Hey everyone, I have some super exciting news to share with you all! Our school newspaper is looking for reporters to write news articles for the next edition. How cool is that?If you love writing and want to share important and interesting stories happening in our school, this is the perfect opportunity for you. Imagine seeing your article published in the school newspaper – how awesome would that be?To write a news article, you need to follow a format called the "inverted pyramid". That means you start with the most important information first (like the who, what, where, when, why, and how), and then add more details in descending order of importance.For example, if you're writing about a new sports event happening in our school, you would start by saying who is organizing it, what the event is, where and when it's taking place, why it's important, and how students can participate.Remember to use clear and simple language, and include quotes from people involved in the event to make your article more interesting and engaging. And don't forget to check your facts and spellings before submitting your article.If you're interested in becoming a reporter for the school newspaper, talk to your teachers or the newspaper club advisor. They will help you get started and guide you through the process of writing a news article.So what are you waiting for? Start thinking about the news stories you want to write about and let's make our school newspaper the best it can be! Good luck, reporters!That's all for now, see you in the next edition of our school newspaper! Bye-bye!篇10Title: Exciting News in Our School!Hi everyone! I have some super cool news to share with you all! Our school just started a new project where we can write news articles for the school newspaper. It's like being a real journalist!I was so excited when I heard about this, I immediately signed up to write my very first article. I decided to write about the new playground that was just built in our school. It has a big slide, monkey bars, swings, and even a mini rock climbing wall. It's so much fun to play on!I interviewed some of my friends and teachers about the playground, and everyone had such great things to say. My friend Sarah told me that she loves the swings the most because she feels like she's flying in the air. And my teacher Mr. Smith said that he thinks the playground is a great addition to our school because it encourages us to be active and have fun outside.I can't wait to see my article in the school newspaper. I even heard that the principal might read it out loud during the morning announcements! How cool is that?I'm so happy that our school started this new project. It's giving us students a chance to share our voices and tell stories that are important to us. I can't wait to write more articles in the future. Who knows, maybe one day I'll be a real journalist!That's all for now. Stay tuned for more exciting news from our school! Bye!。
2018年读一篇经典散文5杨航的《盼头》盼头作者:杨航细娃盼过年,大人盼开春。
儿时,对于大人的盼是不能理解的,但过年,对我来说,可是一年的大盼头了。
过年,不但好玩,且有肉吃,那气氛是迷人的:年一过,又盼日子快些流,好流来又一个春节。
在盼中,日子真的流得飞快,转服上了小学,继而初中,然后高中,最后大学;盼的欲望更加强烈,盼的内容也越渐丰富了:盼有好成绩毕业,盼有一份好工作,盼事业有成,盼挣钱替父母分优,盼有一个好爱人……不知不觉,天天踩着盼的石阶而上,自己竟成了一个大男人,一个挣钱养家糊口的忙碌人了。
生活开始变得复杂。
然而,无论自己是否变得庸俗,变得伟大,盼头依然天天有:盼信件,盼稿件被采用,盼发奖金,盼某事有满意结果,盼一次聚会、一次旅行……人就在盼中找到了依托。
没有盼头的日子是苍白不可想象的。
人,得天天有点什么盼头,生活才不至于暗淡。
有了盼头,会觉得太阳每天都是新的。
不管是望梅止渴,还是画饼充饥,它都会激励你不停手中的桨,去追逐哪怕一星微小的火光。
土地去掉水分,就成了沙漠;人没有了盼,还剩什么?小盼头支撑人的一天,大盼头支撑人的一生。
人,是绝不能没有盼头的。
Something to Look Forward ToYang HangLittle children look forward to the arrival of lunar New Year,adults to that of spring. When a child I couldn't understand what the elders hoped for. But New Year's Day was always the greatest red-letter day of all the year, for it meant the nicest food as well as a lot of fun, which was really fascinating. As soon as the festival was over, another one was my dream and I wished time flew as fast as possible.Days spent in expectation come and go really very fast. Very soon I Finished primary school, went to junior and senior muddle school, and finally to college; with ever greater desire for more varied things: for graduation with honours, for an ideal job, for a successful career, for more earnings to share my parents' burden, for a satisfactory wife. . .. Climbing the upward steps of hope I had become a fully grown man before I was aware of it, a busy breadwinner with a family on my hands.Life began to show its various facets. Whether I have turned more vulgar or great, I have always something to look forward to. It may be arrival of a letter, publication of an article, thebonus-distributing day, a gratifying result of something, a get-together or a pleasure trip. . .Such expectations serve as a prop to a person's faith in life.A day without hope would be unimaginably pale. There must be something tolook forward to each day to brighten one's life and keep it out of shadows. To a person cherishing hopes every morning rises a new sun. Even if it is a fantasy or an illusion, so long as it shows a ray of hope it still urges you on in pursuit of that little sparkle without letup.Deprived of moisture content, soil turns into desert. Deprived of hope, what is there left to a person? A small hope sustains a person for a day, a great one for a lifetime. Human beings cannot do without something to look forward to.。
[对外贸易常用词汇(中、英文对照)1.?商业科A?above?par?高于票面值absolute?advantage?绝对优势acceptance?(l)承兑;承兑票据,(2)承诺acceptance?of?bill?of?exchange?汇票承兑;票据承兑acceptor?承兑人accident?insurance?意外保险account?(1)帐;账户,(2)科目,(3)客帐account?payable?应付帐款account?payee?only?只限存入抬头人账户;只可转帐account?receivable?应收帐款accountant?会计人员;会计主任;会计师accumulated?dividend?累积股息acid-test?ratio?酸性测验比率active?partner?参与管理合伙人;活跃合伙人ad?hoc?committee?临时委员会;专责委员会administration?行政advertising?广告advertising?agency?广告公司;广告代理商advertising?appeal?广告诉求advertising?media?广告媒介advice?note?交货通知书agent?代理人aids?to?trade?贸易辅助服务air?freight?航空货运费air?transport?航空运输air?waybill?空运提货单;空运提单All?Ordinaries?Index?所有普通股指数allocate?分配allotment?分配数allowance?(l)折让,(2)津贴amalgamation?合并American?Chamber?of?Commerce?in?Hong?Kong,?The?香港美国商会annual?general?meeting?周年大会;年会annual?report?年报ante-dated?cheque?倒填日期的支票arbitrator?仲裁人Articles?of?Association?组织章程Asian?Development?Bank?(ADB)?亚洲发展银行asset?资产association?社团at?par?按票面值auction?拍卖authorized?capital?注册股本;法定股本auto-pay?自动转帐支付automatic?credit?transfer?自动转帐收款automatic?teller?machine?自动柜员机average?clause?受保范围;损失条款avoidable?risk?可避免之风险B?bad?debt?呆帐;坏帐balance?of?payments?国际收支差额balance?of?trade?国际贸易差额balance?sheet?资产负债表bank?credit?银行信用bank?draft?银行汇票bank?interest?rate?银行利率bank?note?钞票bank?overdraft?银行透支bank?services?银行服务Banking?Ordinance?银行业条例bankruptcy?破产barter?以货易货;物物交换bear?看淡股市者;淡友bear?market?熊市;淡市bearer?bond?息票债券;不记名债券bearer?cheque?来人支票;不记名支票bearer?share?无记名股票below?par?低于票面值best?lending?rate?最优惠贷款利率;最优惠利率bilateral?arrangement?双边协议bill?of?exchange?汇票bill?of?lading?提货单bill?payable?应付票据bill?receivable?应收票据blue?chips?蓝筹股board?of?directors?董事会;董事局bond?债券bonded?warehouse?公税仓bonus?红利;花红bonus?issue?发行红股bonus?share?红股;股票股息book?value?账面值;账面成本brand?牌子;品牌brand?image?牌子形象;品牌形象brand?loyalty?对牌子忠诚?brand?name?商标;品牌名称;牌子名称broker?经纪brokerage?firm?经纪行budget?预算bulk-breaking?分件bulk-buying?大量购买bull?看好股市者;好友bull?market?牛市;旺市burglary?insurance?盗窃保险business?enterprise?企业机构business?entity?企业个体business?organization?企业组织business?registration?certificate?商业登记证business?reply?service?商业回邮服务C?call?option?买入期权callable?bond?可赎回债券called-up?capital?已催缴股本capital?资金;资本capital?employed?动用资金capital?expenditure?资本支出capital?gearing?资金借贷比率capital?goods?资本物品capital?intensive?资本密集capital?market?资本市场capital?reserve?资本公积金;资金储备capitalization?(1)资本化;利益资本化;(2)资本总额cargo?insurance?货物保险;货运险carriage?forward?运费到付;货价不包括运费carriage?paid?运费已付;货价包括运费carrier?(1)运货工具,(2)承运商cash?discount?现金折扣cash?dispenser?现金提款机cash?flow?现金流转;现金流量cash?on?delivery?(COD)?交货付现cash?sale?现销cash?with?order?订货付现cashier?order?银行本票caveat?emptor?购者自慎certificate?of?incorporation?公司注册证certificate?of?origin?产地来源证;来源证certificate?of?posting?投寄邮件证明书?chain?store?连锁商店channel?of?distribution?分销途径;分销渠道cheque?clearance?支票交换Chinese?General?Chamber?of?Commerce,?The?香港中华总商会Chinese?Gold?&?Silver?Exchange?Society,?The?金银业贸易场Chinese?Manufacturers'?Association?of?Hong?Kong,?The?香港中华厂商联合会circulating?asset?流动资产circulating?capital?营运资金;周转资金;流动资本classified?advertising?分类广告clearing?house?票据交换所co-operative?society?合作社co-partner?合伙人code?of?practice?操作守则coinsurance?共负保险collateral?抵押品collect?call?接听人付费长途电话commercial?paper?商业票据commission?(1)佣金,(2)手续费commodities?futures?market?商品期货市场commodity?商品commodity?exchange?商品交易所;期货交易所common?carrier?(1)运输业,(2)承运商common?stock?普通股communication?networks?通讯网Companies?Ordinance?公司条例Companies?Registry?公司注册处comparative?advantage?比较优势compensating?balance?补偿性最低存款额competitive?advertising?竞争性广告confirmed?letter?of?credit?保兑信用证;保兑信用状consequential?loss?灾后损失;后果性损失;间接性损失consignment?寄销consignment?note?托运通知书consular?invoice?领事签证单;领事发票consumer?behaviour?消费者行为Consumer?Council?消费者委员会Consumer?Council?Ordinance?消费者委员会条例consumer?goods?消费品consumer?loyalty?消费者忠诚consumer?market?消费者市场consumer?survey?消费者调查container?货柜;货箱containerization?货柜运输;货柜化contract?合约;契约;合同contributed?capital?缴入资本convenience?goods?便利品convenience?store?便利店;便利店铺convertible?bond?可调换公司债券;可换债券convertible?preference?share?可转换优先股copyright?版权corporation?公司cost?and?freight?(C?&?F)?成本包括运费cost?of?goods?sold?销货成本cost,?insurance?and?freight?(CIF)?货价、保险及运费;到岸价格courier?service?速递服务covered?warrant?备兑认股权证;回购认股证credit?(l)贷方,(2)贷项,(3)贷记,(4)贷入,(5)赊帐,(6)信用credit?card?信用卡credit?insurance?信用保险;信贷保险credit?note?贷项通知单;入帐通知书credit?period?赊帐期间credit?policy?信用政策;信贷政策credit?sale?赊售;赊销credit?transfer?贷项转帐credit?union?储蓄互助社credit?worthiness?信贷可靠性creditor?债权人crossed?cheque?划线支票cum?dividend?带息cumulative?dividend?累积股息cumulative?preference?share?累积优先股current?account?(1)往来存款账户;活期存款账户,(2)往来帐current?asset?流动资产?current?liability?流动负债current?ratio?流动比率customs?海关customs?duty?关税D?data?processing?数据处理data?transmission?数据传输debenture?债券debit?(l)借方,(2)借项,(3)借记,(2)借入debit?note?借项通知单;支帐通知书debt?capital?债务资本;借入资本debt?finance?外借资金debt?financing?举债;债务筹措;举债融资debtor?债务人;债户deed?契据;契约default?违约;拖欠deferred?asset?递延资产deficit?亏绌;赤字;亏损del?credere?agent?包销商;保付货价代理人delivery?note?付货通知书;交运通知送货单demand?deposit?活期存款department?store?百货公司deposit?存款deposit-taking?company?接受存款公司depositor?存户depreciation?(1)折旧,(2)损耗Design?Council?of?Hong?Kong?香港设计委员会devaluation?贬值direct?debit?(1)直接支帐付款,(2)直接借记direct?distribution?直接分销;直接分配direct?marketing?直接行销direct?shipment?直接装运disability?insurance?伤残保险discount?(1)折扣,(2)贴现discount?allowed?销货折扣discount?house?票据贴现所discount?received?购货折扣discounting?bill?of?exchange?票据贴现dishonour?拒付dishonoured?cheque?退票;不兑现支票;拒付支票dissolution?解散;解体distribution?channel?分销途径distributor?经销商;分销商diversification?多元化;多样化;业务分散dividend?股息dividend?yield?股息率division?of?labour?分工document?against?acceptance?承兑交单document?against?payment?付款交单document?of?title?(1)业权;所有权,(2)业权文件documentary?bill?跟单汇票documentary?credit?押汇documentary?letter?of?credit?跟单信用证;跟单信用状domestic?trade?本土贸易;国内贸易dormant?partner?不参与管理合伙人;隐名合伙人down-payment?首期付款draft?汇票drawee?受票人drawer?发票人dumping?倾销durable?goods?耐用物品duty?税duty?drawback?退税E?earnings?per?share?每股盈利electronic?banking?电子银行服务electronic?data?processing?(EDP)?电子数据处理electronic?payment?system?电子付款服务embargo?禁运employees'?compensation?insurance?雇员赔偿保险employer's?liability?insurance?雇主责任保险endorsement?(1)背书,(2)批注endowment?insurance?储蓄保险enterprise?企业entity?单位;个体entrepot?转口港;转口埠entrepreneur?企业家equity?产权;主权;权益equity?capital?主权资本;权益资本;股本equity?finance?主权资金equity?financing?资本筹措;权益筹资errors?and?omissions?excepted?(E?&?OE)?如有错漏不在此限European?Economic?Community?(EEC)?欧洲经济共同体ex-dividend?除息ex-godown?仓库交货价;出仓价ex-right?除权ex-warehouse?仓库交货价;出仓价ex-works?出厂价;工厂交货价exchange?(l)兑换,(2)交换exchange?control?外汇管制exchange?fund?外汇基金exclusive?distribution?独家经销executor?遗嘱执行人export?licence?出口许可证exporter?出口商exports?出口express?delivery?专运express?terms?明示条款extra?dividend?额外股利F?face?value?票面值factor?应收帐款收购商factoring?出售应收帐款;应收帐款让售factoring?house?应收帐款收购商factors?of?production?生产因素;生产要素Federation?of?Hong?Kong?Industries?香港工业总会fictitious?asset?虚设资产final?dividend?末期股息;末期股利finance?company?财务公司financial?institution?财务机构;金融机构financial?market?金融市场;财务市场financial?statement?财务报表financial?year?财政年度;会计年度finished?goods?制成品fire?insurance?火险firm?商号;商行;企业fixed?asset?固定资产fixed?capital?固定资本fixed?deposit?account?定期存款账户fixed?liability?固定负债floating?debenture?浮动抵押公司债券foreign?corporation?外国公司foreign?exchange?外汇foreign?exchange?control?外汇管制foreign?exchange?rate?汇率foreign?trade?对外贸易;国际贸易forfeited?share?没收股份founders'?share?创办人股本;发起人股本franchise?营业特权;专利权franchisee?特许权使用人franchisor?特许权拥有人franking?machine?邮戳机free?alongside?ship?(FAS)?船边交货价? free?currency?自由货币free?on?board?(FOB)?船上交货价;离岸价free?port?自由港free?trade?自由贸易freight?运费fringe?benefit?额外利益;附带福利full?liability?全部责任fund?(1)基金,(2)资金futures?contract?期货合约futures?deals?期货交易futures?market?期货市场futures?price?期货价格G?gearing?ratio?资本与负债的比率;资本借贷比率general?average?共同海损general?partner?普通合伙人general?partnership?普通合伙gilt-edged?security?金边证券goods?货品goodwill?商誉grading?等级gross?loss?毛损gross?margin?毛利gross?profit?毛利gross?weight?毛重H?Hang?Seng?Index?恒生指数hire?purchase?租购;分期付款购买hire?purchase?agreement?租购合约holding?company?股权公司;控股公司home?trade?本土贸易;国内贸易Hong?Kong?Export?Credit?Insurance?Corporation?香港出口信用保险局Hong?Kong?Futures?Exchange?Limited?香港期货交易所有限公司Hong?Kong?General?Chamber?of?Commerce,?The?香港总商会Hong?Kong?Japanese?Chamber?of?Commerce?and?Industry?香港日本人商工会议所Hong?Kong?Management?Association,?The?香港管理专业协会Hong?Kong?Productivity?Council?香港生产力促进局Hong?Kong?Standards?and?Testing?Centre?Ltd.,?The?香港标准及检定中心Hong?Kong?Trade?Development?Council?香港贸易发展局horizontal?integration?横面结合;平行合并hot?money?热钱;游资hypermarket?特级市场I?I?Owe?You?(IOU)?欠条;欠单;借据implied?terms?默示条款import?duty?入口税import?licence?入口许可证importer?入口商imports?入口impulse?buying?冲动性购买income?statement?损益表;收益表indemnity?赔偿indent?国外订货单indenture?合约;契约index?number?指数Indian?Chamber?of?Commerce?Hong?Kong,?The?香港印度商会indirect?production?间接生产industrial?diversification?工业多元化industrial?goods?工业品Industry?Department?工业署infant?industry?萌芽工业;初生工业inflation?通货膨胀informative?advertising?信息式广告infrastructure?基础设施;基本建设inland?mail?本埠邮件Inland?Revenue?Department?税务局insider?dealing?内幕交易insider?trading?内幕交易insolvency?无力支付;无偿债能力instalment?每期付款额instalment?loan?分期付款贷款insurable?interest?可保利益insurable?risks?可保风险insurance?保险insurance?fund?保险基金insurance?policy?保单insurance?premium?保险费insured?受保人insurer?承保人intangible?无形intangible?asset?无形资产integration?结合;合并intensive?distribution?密集性分销;密集的推销方法;广泛性分销interest?(1)利息,(2)权益;利益interim?dividend?中期股息internal?financing?内部融资international?marketing?国际市场推销;国际市场营销International?Monetary?Fund?(IMF)?国际货币基金组织international?trade?对外贸易;国际贸易inventory?(1)存货,(2)财产清单inventory?control?存货控制;存货管理;存货管制inventory?turnover?存货流转率invested?capital?投入资本investment?投资investment?company?投资公司invisible?trade?无形贸易invoice?发票irrevocable?letter?of?credit?不可撤销信用证issued?capital?已发行股本J?jobber?证券经销经纪,证券批销经纪;批家joint?account?联合帐joint?stock?company?股份有限公司joint?venture?联合短期投资;短期合营L?Labour?Department?劳工处labour?intensive?劳力密集labour?union?工会;职工会laissez?faire?自由放任lease?(1)租赁;租,(2)租约legal?entity?法人;法定个体lessee?承租人;承批人lessor?出租人letter?of?credit?信用证;信用状letter?of?enquiry?询价函件levy?课税;征收;征课liability?负债licence?许可证;牌照licensed?bank?持牌银行life?assurance?人寿保险limited?company?有限公司limited?liability?有限债务责任;有限责任limited?partner?有限合伙人limited?partnership?有限合伙linked?exchange?rate?联系汇率liquid?asset?速动资产liquid?capital?流动资金liquidation?(1)清盘;清算,(2)清理liquidity?流动性;变现性;变现能力liquidity?ratio?流动资金比率listed?company?上市公司listed?security?上市证券loan?放款;贷款loan?stock?债券localization?of?production?生产地方化;生产区域化long?position?买空;好仓;好仓合约;买进的期货合同long-term?capital?长期资本;长期资金long-term?liability?长期负债long-term?loan?长期贷款loss?损失;亏蚀loss?leader?亏本出售商品;损失领导物,吸引商品M?mail?order?邮购marine?insurance?海上保险;水险mark?down?标价降低数mark-up?加于成本之价格;加成market?capitalization?市值;市价总值market?diversification?市场多元化;市场分散market?price?市价market?research?市场调查;市场研究market?share?市场占有率market?value?市值marketing?市场学mass?distribution?大规模运销mass?media?大众传播媒介mass?production?大量生产;大规模生产mate's?receipt?大副收据maturity?到期Memorandum?of?Association?组织大纲merchandise?商品merchant?bank?投资银行;商人银行merchant?wholesaler?批发商merchantible?quality?适合销售品质;可销售品质merger?兼并;合并;归并middleman?中间人mobile?shop?流动商店Money?Changers?Ordinance?货币兑换商条例monopolist?垄断者;独占者mortgage?抵押;按揭mortgage?bond?抵押债券mortgagee?受押者;贷款人mortgagor?抵押者;借款人most?favoured?nation?(MFN)?最优惠国;最惠国Multi-Fibre?Agreement?(MFA)?多种纤维协定;多纤协定multi-national?company?跨国公司multiple?shop?连锁商店N?nationalization?国有化negotiable?instrument?流通票据net?asset?净资产net?book?value?账面净值net?current?asset?流动资产净值net?income?净利益;净收益;净利;纯利net?loss?净损失net?profit?纯利net?profit?on?sales?销货纯利net?working?capital?营运资金净额net?worth?净值new?issue?market?新股发行市场no?claim?bonus?无索偿奖励no-par-value?capital?stock?无面值股票nominal?capital?票面股本;额定股本;名义股本nominal?partner?名义合伙人nominal?value?名义价值;票面值non-cumulative?preference?share?非累积优先股non-durable?goods?非耐用品non-insurable?risks?不可保风险non-profit?making?organisation?非牟利机构non-voting?share?无投票权股票not?negotiable?不得转让noting?charges?票据拒付手续费O?offer?for?sale?出让;公开发售on?consignment?寄销open?cheque?不记名支票operating?expense?营业费用operating?income?营业收益operating?profit?营业收益;营业利润option?dealing?期权买卖order?cheque?记名支票;抬头支票order?form?订单ordinary?share?普通股Organisati------------------I am stronger than before!。
写信给朋友介绍自己的学校生活英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Dear Sam,Hi! How are you doing? I miss you so much! I can't wait for the summer holidays when we can hang out and play again. Until then, I wanted to tell you all about my school life here. Get ready for a long letter because there's a lot to share!First of all, I love my new school! It's huge compared to our old elementary school. There are three big buildings – one for the little kids like me in grades 1-3, one for the middle kids in grades 4-6, and one for the really big kids in middle school. The buildings are all connected by long hallways lined with colorful lockers. It's kind of like a maze trying to find my way around, but I'm getting better at it every day.My classroom is so cool! Instead of individual desks, we have these big tables that fit 6 kids each. We can sit together and work on group projects easily. At the front is an enormous interactive whiteboard instead of a chalkboard. The teacher can show us all kinds of videos and games on it during lessons. Around the roomthere are beanbags, couches, rocking chairs and exercise balls to sit on instead of hard chairs. I usually pick a beanbag because they are super comfy!We have "specials" classes in addition to our normal reading, writing, and math lessons. A few times a week we go to the art room and get to paint, draw, sculpt with clay, and do all sorts of crafty projects. My favorite special is music class where we sing songs, learn about instruments, and even have a recorder unit where we learn to play the recorder. P.E. is fun too because they have us run around and play games to keep us active. Sometimes we get to go outside when it's nice out.There are so many afterschool clubs and activities too! I'm in the coding club where we learn about computers and programming. We get to play on laptops and create our own basic games and websites. I'm also part of the ecology club where we learn about taking care of the environment. We go on nature walks, recycle, compost, and do projects to help make our school more green.The cafeteria is probably my least favorite part of school. The food isn't as good as what my mom makes at home. But they do have pretty decent pizza, tacos, and chicken nuggets. And there's always a salad bar, fruits, and vegetables if you want somethinghealthier. My friends and I spend lunchtime trading food from our lunchboxes to get the things we like.Recess is definitely the best part of the day! Our playground is massive with different sections for different grades. There are swings, seesaws, jungle gyms, basketball courts, tetherball poles, and a huge open field for running around. I love playing on the jungle gym pretending it's a castle or pirate ship and using my imagination. Sometimes we also bring out jump ropes, hula hoops, balls to play with.I've made so many great friends already! We have fun together at recess, sit together at lunch, and help each other out with our schoolwork. It's nice having a whole group to hang out with. I'm so glad I'm not being bullied like at our old school. Everyone here has been really nice so far.Of course, school isn't all fun and games. We have lots of homework, tests, projects and studying to do. My backpack feelslike it weighs a ton by the end of the day with all my books and binders! Math is probably my hardest subject right now as we're learning about fractions, decimals, and doing multi-step word problems. I just try my best, study hard, and my parents help me if I get stuck.The teachers are all really nice and make learning fun with hands-on activities, educational games, field trips, and group work. We go on cool field trips too - so far this year we've been to an art museum, science center, and had a job shadowing day to explore different careers. My dream is to be a zookeeper, so I got to go behind the scenes with the zookeepers at our local zoo!I still miss you and our old school, but I'm having a really good time at my new school too. The buildings are bright and colorful, the teachers are kind, and I'm making lots of friends. Of course, there's plenty of work too with all our assignments and tests. But there are also so many fun activities, clubs, and opportunities here. I'm learning so much!Anyway, that's my school life in a nutshell! I can't wait until you come visit over the summer. You'll have to see it for yourself. I'll give you the full tour and introduce you to all my friends. Let me know when you're coming!Your friend,[Your name]篇2Dear Lily,How are you? I miss you so much! I can't wait for summer vacation so we can play together again. School has been keeping me really busy though. Let me tell you all about my life at Oakwood Elementary!My days start super early. My mom wakes me up at 6:30am because I have to be at school by 8am. I get really grumpy when my alarm goes off, but my mom says I need to get used to it for when I'm older. I drag myself out of bed and get dressed. My favorite outfit is my purple t-shirt with a unicorn on it and my pink shorts.For breakfast, I usually have cereal with milk or toast with peanut butter. My mom packs me a lunch to take to school too. I'm not allowed any soda or candy though, just healthy stuff like a sandwich, carrot sticks, an apple, and a juice box or milk. I wish I could have cookies for lunch!The bus comes at 7:30am to pick me up. The ride to school takes about 20 minutes. I like looking out the window and watching the trees and houses go by. My best friend Emma lives a couple blocks away, so she gets on at the next stop. We always sit together on the bus.Once we get to school, we have to line up by class in the playground. They ring a big loud bell at 8am and that's when wego inside to our classrooms. My teacher is Mrs. Richardson and she's really nice. She has brown hair and always wears these colorful dresses with flowers on them.The first thing we do is take attendance where Mrs. Richardson calls out everyone's name and we have to say "Here!" When it's my turn, I say "Here!" in a really silly voice to make everyone laugh. After attendance, we do the Pledge of Allegiance and then Mrs. Richardson goes over the schedule for the day written on the whiteboard.My favorite subject is math because I'm really good at adding, subtracting, and multiplication tables. Reading is pretty fun too as long as the book is interesting. I didn't like the last novel we read though, "Little House on the Prairie." I thought it was super boring! We had to write a report on the crops and chores Laura had to do. No thank you!My least favorite subject is history. It's just a bunch of dates and old dead people. Who cares what happened 500 years ago? Not me! Plus we have to take tons of notes and quizzes which is really hard. I much prefer science because we get to do experiments. Last week, we made little volcanos out of vinegar and baking soda! It was so cool to watch them explode and ooze out the red lava.We have recess for 30 minutes after lunch. That's the best part of the day! I always play on the swings and go down the big twisty slide. Sometimes we also play freeze dance or four square. I'm really good at both of those games. Recess goes by way too fast if you ask me.After recess, we have reading time where we can pick any book and read quietly at our desks. I usually pick comic books or joke books because they're funny and have cool pictures. If I didn't goof off and read the whole time, Mrs. Richardson makes us do extra homework!The rest of the afternoon is for subjects like art, music, gym, computers, and library time. Art is awesome because we get to draw, paint, make potters, and do all sorts of crafty projects. Music class is okay, but I can't really sing or play an instrument very well. During gym, we play fun games like dodgeball, kickball, and basketball. I'm one of the most athletic kids my age!At 3pm, the final bell rings and school is over for the day. I meet my mom in the car pickup line. She asks me about my day and I tell her all the things we did while she drives me to my dance class. I take ballet and jazz lessons every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 4-6pm. Dance is my overall favorite activity!When I get home around 6:30pm, I'm starving! My mom makes me a snack like carrots and hummus or apple slices with peanut butter while I do my homework. I hate homework so much. Why do I have to do more school work after being at school for 7 hours?? It's torture!After slaving away on math worksheets and spelling words for what feels like forever, I finally get to relax. I love watching cartoons and playing video games. For dinner, my favorites are spaghetti, mac and cheese, chicken nuggets, or corn dogs. I'm not a fan of vegetables at all.By 8:30pm, I've taken a bath and put on my comfy pajamas. I brush my teeth really well and my mom reads me a bedtime story. Then I snuggle up under the covers with my stuffed elephant Ellie. I'm always beyond exhausted and konk out as soon as my head hits the pillow!School keeps me super busy during the week, but weekends are fun because I get to spend time with my family and friends. We go to the park, beach, hiking, or sometimes go on vacation! During sleepovers, we eat junk food, watch movies, and stay up as late as we want. Those are the best nights ever.Well Lily, that's what my average school days and weeks are like! I'm sure your school is pretty similar. I can't wait until thesummer so we can make so many fun memories. Write back soon!Your friend,Emily篇3Dear Best Friend,How are you? I miss you so much! I have so many fun stories to tell you about my school life. Get ready because this is going to be a long letter!First, let me tell you about my awesome teacher, Mrs. Martin. She is the nicest teacher ever! Mrs. Martin has pretty red hair and always wears colorful dresses with fun patterns. She has a big smile and a warm, gentle voice that makes you feel happy. During class, she plays lots of educational games to help us learn in a super fun way. My favorite is when we play vocabulary bingo - we have to listen carefully for the words she calls out and cover them on our bingo boards. The winner gets a prize like stickers or a pencil! Mrs. Martin also takes us outside for lessons sometimes, which I love. We get to run around and learn at the same time. Isn't she the coolest?I have made so many new friends at my school too. There's Tommy, who is really good at soccer and always wears a baseball cap. He's really funny and makes everyone laugh with his silly jokes. Then there's Emily, who is awesome at art. She draws the most amazing pictures of animals, landscapes, anything you can imagine! Emily is also my reading buddy - we take turns reading stories to each other which helps us practice. My friend Michael is obsessed with Lego and brings in new creations he's made to show everyone every day. He's such a talented builder! I sit next to Jacob during class. Jacob knows absolutely everything about dinosaurs. He can tell you all the hard names and facts about any dinosaur you ask him about. pretty impressive if you ask me!Of course, recess and lunch are the best parts of the school day. At recess, we get to run around on the playground and play games like tag, four square, or just hang out together. Sometimes we have special equipment like hula hoops, jump ropes, or balls we can play with too. I'm getting really good at jump rope - maybe I'll be able to do fancy tricks soon! During lunchtime in the cafeteria, we all eat together at the same table and chat about our favorite TV shows, video games, or what we did over the weekend. The food isn't too bad either - my favorite is pizza day on Fridays! Sometimes I pack my own lunch fromhome like a PB&J sandwich, carrots, a granola bar, and juice box. Yum!We also have lots of fun celebrations and events at school throughout the year. Around Halloween, we had a parade where everyone dressed up in costumes and we went trick-or-treating around the school to get candy from teachers. I was a wizard for Halloween! For Christmas, we had a big party and decorated our classroom with a tree, lights, and paper snowflakes we made ourselves. We even did a gift exchange where we picked random names and brought in presents for each other - I got a new box of crayons! In the spring for Earth Day, we learned all about recycling and taking care of our planet. We did an outdoor clean-up around the school grounds and planted flowers in the garden. The whole school got involved and it was awesome.One of the highlights of the year is definitely our big school field trip. This year, we went to the Children's Museum and got to explore all kinds of cool interactive exhibits. My favorite was the physics section where you could build towering structures with large plastic pipes and balls, and watch them roll around on trendy tracks you designed. So much fun! We also saw a Really fun science show with fizzing potions and chemical reactions that made bright colors and crazy sounds. The bus ride there andback was exciting too - we got to sit with our friends, listen to music, and snack on chips and juice boxes.I almost forgot to mention my absolute favorite part of the school day - when we get homework passes as rewards for good behavior and hard work! When you collect enough passes, you can turn them in to get out of doing a homework assignment for one night. Isn't that the best? Of course, I love learning and don't mind homework too much usually. But it's so nice to get that occasional homework-free night. I haven't used any of my passes yet because I'm saving them for when we have a really big project or assignment.Wow, this turned out to be an epically long letter! I told you I had so much to share. I really hope you felt like you were there experiencing my fun school days and all the cool things we get to do. Doesn't it sound like such an awesome place to learn and grow? We have the best teachers, nicest friends, and so many opportunities for play, creativity and adventure. I feel so lucky to have landed at this amazing elementary school. I can't wait for you to visit me sometime so you can see it all for yourself!Please write back soon and tell me all about your latest adventures. I'm sending you the biggest hug!Your friend forever,[Your name]。
七年级关于下决心的英语作文作文Making a Resolution and Sticking to ItThe start of a new year is always an exciting time. We get to turn over a new leaf and set goals for ourselves to achieve over the next 12 months. Every January, my friends and I make "New Year's resolutions" about things we want to change or improve in our lives. This year, mine is to get better grades in school.I have to admit, I haven't been the best student lately. Last year in 6th grade, I really struggled to stay focused and motivated, especially towards the end of the year when it was nice outside and I just wanted to play video games all day. My grades slipped quite a bit from where they had been earlier in the year. When I got my final report card before summer break, I was pretty disappointed to see I had gotten Cs in math and science. Those used to be some of my best subjects!When I showed my report card to my parents, they weren't too pleased either. They said they knew I was capable of much better if I just applied myself. We had a long talk about how important it is to develop good study habits and a strong work ethic from an early age. The older I get, the more responsibilities and expectations will be placed on me both in school andeventually at a job. If I want to get into a good university someday and have a successful career, I need to get serious about my education now.So this year, I've decided my New Year's resolution will be to raise my grades back up to As and Bs like they used to be. I'm going to start putting in more effort and focus at school. No more zoning out during class or putting off assignments until the last minute. When I get home, I'll do my homework right away before relaxing rather than leaving it until late at night when I'm tired. I'll start using a daily planner to keep track of tests, projects, and deadlines. And maybe most importantly, I'm going to start asking my teachers for extra help anytime I feel like I'm falling behind or don't fully understand something.Of course, making the resolution is the easy part. The real challenge will be following through with it consistently over the entire year. I know from past experience how easy it is to start off strong with a New Year's resolution, but then quickly let my original motivation and commitment fade until old habits start creeping back in. Before I know it, I've completely abandoned my resolution within a few months. That's what happened last year when I tried to keep my room cleaner - I did well for the first few weeks of the year, and then I just got lazy about it again.But not this time! I'm really going to give it my best effort to stick with this resolution about improving my grades. It's just too important to give up on. My parents have told me if I can maintain solid Bs or better until the end of 7th grade, they'll get me a new laptop for high school as a reward. Plus, I know elementary school is when you build the foundation for later success - the study habits and self-discipline I develop now will benefit me for years down the road, not just in 8th grade.To help me stay on track, I've come up with a few strategies. First, I made a chart to track my test grades, homework completion, and any missing assignments. I'll hang it up in my room as a visual reminder of my progress toward my goal. Hopefully seeing it every day will motivate me to keep working hard. I've also asked my parents to check in with me regularly about how I'm doing in each class. If I'm struggling in a particular subject, we'll come up with a plan like getting a tutor to get me back on track before I fall too far behind.Another strategy is to make a "reward" plan for myself. Each month that I maintain straight As and Bs, I'll allow myself a small treat, like a new video game or manga volume that I want. Having little incentives along the way will help encourage me to persist even when I don't feel like working hard. As long as I'mconsistently putting in the effort, I deserve perks to celebrate my accomplishments!Making and keeping a New Year's resolution definitely isn't easy, especially a challenging one like this. There will undoubtedly be times this year when I get stressed out, overwhelmed, or am tempted to slack off for a little bit. When that happens, I'll just have to remember why I made this resolution in the first place - because I want to be successful and make my parents proud. I know if I can persevere through the tough times, it will pay off in the end.So here's to a new year, new motivation, and raising the bar for myself academically! If I can put in the hard work and discipline to achieve my resolution this year, it will put me in a great position to continue being a strong student all the way through high school and beyond. A New Year's resolution may only last for one year, but developing good habits can last a lifetime. I can't wait to look back this time next year and see how much I was able to accomplish!。
英语六级仔细阅读练习附答案讲解英语六级仔细阅读练习一56.B)。
定位由题干中的governments及seeking ways to reduce the health-care spending定位到*第一段第一句:Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on onehand and the financial crisis on the other,governments everywhere are looking for ways to slowthe growth in health-care spending.详解推理判断题。
由定位句可知,各国政府一方面面临老龄化人群的健康需求,另一方面受到金融危机的影响,所以都在寻求减少医疗保健开支的途径,B)符合题意。
第一段第二句提到they are looking to thegenetic-drugs industry as a savior,但是普通药物只是各国政府减少开支的一个方法,并不是他们这么做的原因,故排除A);C)的说法在文中没有提及;本段最后一句提到That greed…costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.这里是说药店的贪心导致纳税人受损,并不是说保健花费的问题,故排除D)。
57.D)。
定位由题干中的the report issued by the European Commission 定位到*第二段第一句:Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results...详解事实细节题。
定位句提到,11月28日欧洲委员会发布的一个初步调查报告,下文开始对该报告进行描述,由第二段最后一句Neelie Kroes,the EUs competition commissioner,says she is ready totake legal action if the evidence allows.可推断如果证据充足,委员们会采取行动,D)符合题意。
雅思听力常用场景词1. 住宿场景acmodation 住宿,食宿apartment 〔美〕公寓pound apartment 复式公寓apartment hotel 酒店公寓studio apartment 单间的公寓房flat 〔英〕student hostel 学生旅社hall of residence 学生宿舍dormitory 学生宿舍detached house 独立式住宅suit 套房homestay 留学生与户主一起居住的一种居家方式landlord 房东landlady女房东tenant 房客surroundings 环境downtown 市中心suburb郊区rural area 乡村near the center/ railway station/ campus 靠近市中心/火车站/ 校园bedsit 卧室兼起居室attic 阁楼bathroom浴室balcony 阳台shared kitchen 〔共用厨房〕parking place / lot 停车场basement 地下室garage 车库laundry room 洗衣房lounge 休息厅furniture 家具furnished 配备家具的refrigerator 冰箱electric stove 电炉子gas stove 煤气炉shower set淋浴设备central air conditioning 中央空调microwave oven 微波炉kettle 水壶tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜dishwasher 洗碗机radiator 暖气cordless phone 无绳closed circuit TV 闭路电视cable and internet 有线和网络heating system 加热系统carpet 地毯blanket 毛毯cushion 软垫mattress 床垫rug 小地毯pillow 枕头utensil 器皿cooking utensils 烹饪用具kitchen utensils 厨房用具shutter / blind 百叶窗curtain 窗帘deposit 押金lease租赁e*ecution of contract 合同生效renewal of a contract 续约ma*imum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最低房租bills e*tra 不含水电费bills included 包含水电费English proficiency 英语水平intermediate 中等advanced 高级水平2.描述人的外表、衣着gender 性别hair color 头发颜色blond 金发碧眼的bald 秃头beard 落腮胡moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven 胡子刮得很干净wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜dimple 酒窝pimple 粉刺freckle 雀斑wrinkle 皱纹beauty spot 美人痣scar 疤pullover 套头毛衣sandal 凉鞋jewelry 珠宝be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服wear/be in tie 戴领带sweater 套头衫,运动衫cardigan 开襟衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的plump 饱满的3.方位A block away 一个街区远a couple of hundred yards away 两三百码远arrow 箭头be parallel to 平行于Be one’s left/right 在….左右be nearby 附近northbound/southbound 北行的/ 南行的opposite 对面的main access 主入口rear access 后门wheelchair access 轮椅crossing 十字路口pedestrian crossing 人行横道zebra crossing 斑马线junction 穿插路口intersection 十字路口landmark 路标wing/anne* 配楼4运动休闲 / 文艺节目stadium露天体育场gym 健身房hi-tech fitness center 高科技健身中心yoga 瑜伽cycling 自行车运动jogging 慢跑weight training 举重训练aerobics 有氧运动water polo 水球squash 壁球cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球golf 高尔夫bowling保龄球billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克ice hockey 冰上曲棍球skating 滑冰badminton 羽毛球baseball 棒球softball 垒球beach volleyball treadmill 跑步机track and field 田径martial art 武术wrestling 摔跤judo 柔道karate 空手道bo*拳击canoeing 划独木船announcement 宣布acrobat 杂技演员acrobatics 杂技animal performance 动物表演aerial display 空中表演circus 马戏团clown 小丑puppet 木偶puppeteer 操纵木偶的人drama 戏剧a poetic drama 诗剧Greek drama 希腊戏剧album 唱片ballet 芭蕾bo* office 售票处brass 铜管乐器instrument 乐器solo 独奏曲soloist 独唱者drum band 鼓乐队-guitar 吉他violin 小提琴piano 钢琴sa*ophone 交响乐jazz band 爵士乐队symphony 交响乐队orchestra 管弦乐队string 弦乐队sonata 奏鸣曲western music 西方音乐classical music 古典音乐rock music 摇滚乐5.旅游出行travel agency旅行社flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆youth hostel青年旅社book the ticket订票passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license、licence驾照e*pire(v.)驾照、护照等过期platform站台reservation 预订schedule 日程安排e*tra charge 额外收费brochure 旅游小册子non-open time 非对外开放时间resort 旅游胜地museum博物馆castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂ancient temple 古寺庙aquarium 水族馆botanical garden 植物amusement park 游乐场organic farm 有机农场valley 峡谷Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁go camping 宿营Sydney Opera House Stonehenge 巨石阵wild-life zoo 野生动物园waterfall 瀑布hot spring 温泉bush 灌木丛beach 海滩coast 海岸heritage 遗产rain forest 雨林leisure activity 休闲活动vineyard 葡萄园souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行scuba-diving〔潜水〕surfing冲浪water skiing滑水hang gliding 滑翔off-road driving 越野four-wheel drive 四轮驱动车parachuting 跳伞bag-packer 肩背大包自助旅行的人hold-all sack(旅行袋) ,net, repellent〔杀虫剂〕walking boots, jumper〔带帽子的衣服sun block 防晒霜bathing suit 泳衣trunks 泳裤sun-glasses 太阳镜beach- towel 大浴巾tent 帐篷pass 指南针helmet 头盔torch 手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐irritation plants 刺激性植物jellyfish 水母海蜇poisonous plants / snake / spider 有毒植物/毒蛇/毒蜘蛛7 学业生活场景enrollment 注册registration 注册application form 申请表Administration building 行政楼orientation meeting (新生入门指导) preparatory course 〔预备课程〕course arrangement (课程安排) courserequirement〔课程要求〕selective/ elective/ option/ optionalcourse ( 选修课)required / pulsorycourse (必修课) curriculum 课程office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间handout 上课发的材料presentation 专题发言assessment 对学生情况进展评估tutorial 助教的辅导School of Arts and Science 文理学院seminar 小组研讨 debate 辩论methodology 教学法paper / term paper 学期论文dissertation 毕业论文final report 期末报告plagiarism 抄袭final e*am 期末考试objective e*am 客观考试subjective e*am 主观考试open-book e*am 开卷考试pop test 抽考placement testaptitude test 学能测试resit 重考score 成绩credit 学分diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书学校的职务chancellor 名誉校长president 大学校长professor 教授associate professor (副教授) assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant T/A 助教coordinator 班主任dean 系主任adviser 参谋staff 系主任school counselor 校辅导员tutor导师faculty 系学校生活场所campus 校园dinning hall餐厅cafeteria 自助小餐厅type of acmodation 住宿类型teaching building 教学楼auditorium 大礼堂administration office 行政办公室laboratory / lab 实验室students’ union 学生会society 学生团体students’ club 学生俱乐部international students office 留学生处专业Art 艺术literature 文学history 历史psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学anthropology人类学journalism新闻学economics经济学politics 政治学physics 物理学micro-biology微生物marine-biology 海洋生物applied science 应用科学chemistry 化学mathematics 数学statistics 统计学information technology 信息科技archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学engineering accounting 会计学banking 行学biochemistry cartography制图学hospitality 酒店管理archaeology 考古学astronomy 天文学geography 地理学geology 地质学zoology 动物学botany 植物学ecology 生态学8. 图书馆general-loan section 借阅部reference section 参考书库reserve section 预借书库closed reserve 非外借书库be available for reference only只用于参阅不外借publication 指定教材standards 标准出版物street map 市区地图works 作品fiction 小说Periodical 期刊current issue 期刊杂志的最新一期back issue 过刊bound periodical 装订期刊encyclopedia 百科全书supplementary reading material补充阅读材料abstract 摘要inde*ed journal 索引期刊inde* 索引catalog 分类author 作者photocopy 映印microform 微缩版printer 打印机frame puter 主控台计算机available 可借到的out on loan / out of circulation 已借出renew 续借be due 到期be overdue 过期loan period借出期限date of e*piry 到期时间circulation desk 流通部9.看病kinds of doctors:mental hospital精神病医院clinic诊所physician、internist内科医surgeon外科医生 dentist牙医e*tract拔牙vet兽医shrink心理医生process:make an appointment预约see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生diagnosis 诊断case history病历take one’s temperature量体温feel one’s pulse量脉搏take one’s blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术therapy 治疗optic e*amination 眼科检查Symptom(病症):have、catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎 flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy(be allergic to对什么过敏)过敏症twisted、sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷insomnia 失眠leprosy 麻风病Medicine:prescription 处方 pills(药丸): vitamin 维他命 tablet 药片 penicillin 盘尼西林 antibiotic 抗生素 ointment 药膏 medication 药物 aspirin 阿司匹林 injection 注射preventive injection 预防针 cold cure 感冒药sweating medicine 发汗药 febrifuge 退烧药 capsule 胶囊10.动物类endangered animals / species rare species kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 考拉 lizard 蜥蜴emu 鸸鹋penguin 企鹅 bat 蝙蝠 kiwi 几维鸟 toad 蟾酥dinosaur 恐龙 goat 山羊rare lion 狮子migrant bird 留鸟 marsupial 有袋动物 parrot 鹦鹉 zebra 斑马 elephant 大象 rhino 犀牛 falcon 猎鹰 hippo 河马 shark 鲨species 物种 crocodile 鳄鱼11. 银行场景 bank book 、pass book 存折open an account 开户 fill out 、in 填写earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款**current account 活期存款** check 、cheque account 支票** deposit account 定期存款** annual interest rate 年利率 daily interest account 日利率 joint account 联名账户e*pense account 公款支付** instant account 速成账户the balance of your bank account 账户余额service charge 效劳费、手续费 signature card 签名卡 draw 、withdraw 提款chequebook 、checkbook 支票簿 order check 、cheque 记名支票 rubber check 、cheque 空头支票 blank check 、cheque 空白支票traveler ’s check 、cheque 旅行支票 money order 汇票 e*change rate 汇率 credit card 信用卡overdraw 、overdraft 透支12自然环境常考词water resources 水资源 shortage 短缺 drinking water 饮用水 underground water 地下水dry continent 干旱的大陆 second only to Antarctica in its lack of rainfall 雨量的缺乏仅次于南极洲searing wind 灼热的风 standing water / dams / puddles 储存水,水坝,水坑barely penetrates the soil 几乎没有渗透到土 pumped to the surface 抽水到水面tapped water 自来水human consumption 人类的消耗 irrigation of crops 庄稼的灌溉 underground reservoir 地下水库 the regulation of flooding 洪水治理mineral resources 矿产资源natural resources 自然资源freshwater resources 淡水资源non-renewable resources 不可再生资源alternative energy 替代能源evaporation 蒸发forestation 造林deforestation 采伐森林fossil fuels 化石原料greenhouse effect 温室效应greenbelt 绿化带global warming 全球变暖haze 薄雾hydroelectric power 水电动力overe*ploitation 过度开采ozone layer 臭氧层pesticide pollution 农药污染sewage 污水solar radiation 太阳辐射tide 潮汐arctic region 北极地区biogas 沼气biodiversity 生物多样化carbon dio*ide 二氧化碳cattle breeding 养牛charcoal 木碳climatic issue 气候问题conservation 保护wildlife conservation 野生动物保护cruel oil 原油雅思听力-地名汇总一、U.K.、the United Kingdom、Great Britain 英国〔大不列颠〕London伦敦 England英格兰 Liverpool利物浦 Manchester曼彻斯特 Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham伯明翰 Coventry考文垂 Leeds利兹 Scotland苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥 Edinburgh爱丁堡 Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫 North Ireland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特二、Ireland爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland昆士** Brisbane布里斯班 New South Wales 新南威尔士州 Sydney悉尼 South Australia**大利亚州 Adelaide阿德莱德 Victoria维多利亚州 Melbourne墨尔本 Western Australia西澳大利亚州 Perth 珀斯四、New Zealand新西兰 Wellington惠灵顿五、Canada 加拿大Ottawa渥太华 British Columbia不列颠哥伦比亚省 Victoria维多利亚 Vancouver 温哥华 Alberta艾伯塔省 Edmonton埃德蒙顿 Ontario安大概省 Toronto 多伦多Quebec魁北克省 Montreal蒙特利尔六、The United States of America 美国Washington华盛顿 New York纽约 Boston 波士顿 Atlanta亚特兰大 Seattle 西雅图 Los Angeles、L.A.洛杉矶 Chicago芝加哥。
关于Get的短语词组以及例句Get on:进行"Tom is sluggish. I wonder how he is getting on in his new work." ??Get through:完成"There isn't much time left. How can one get through all this work before the office closes? "Get over:恢复过来"The rich woman was so upset at the loss of her beloved puppy that it was hard for her to get over the shock."Get...down:使……消沉"Miss Lim told me that his poor academic performance got her down.Get down to:认真做"It is sometimes difficult to get down to serious work after a long holiday ."Get round/around:回避"What will happen will happen. I see no way of getting round the imponderables."Get on for:(常以进行时态出现)将近"No one knows about that film star's actual age, but it must be getting on for 50 years old."Get away/off with:逃避处罚"The police have not let anyone get away with his or her illegal act."Get...across:把(讯息等)传达给"The minister tried to get his ideas across to the masses of people. "Get back at:向……报仇"I notice that people often get back at whoever is unkind to them."Get back to:再与……联络"Sorry , I am busy at the moment. Let me get back to you later"Get in with:与……保持良好关系"James joined a high-class club to get in with influential people there." Get...off:寄出"The manager asked his secretary to get all the letters off before 5p.m."Get...out:推出产品、出版"As a rule, manufacturers will get their new products out before Christmas. / Jason will get another book out soon ."Get on with:继续进行"It is time to turn off the TV and get on with your unfinished home work."Get at:(常以进行式出现)批评、暗示"Henry's wife is getting at him for not helping with the household chores . / I don't know what Peter was getting at when he said that his secretary could be more successful as a fashion model."Get by:应付"In Singapore, some people cannot get by on only one source of income."Get in:被选"Which party will get in this time, the Republican Party or the Democratic Party?"Get along:继续过话、相处"I think all can get along quite well without being rich. / Do you get along well with your new colleagues?"Get out of:摆脱、获利"You should get out of your smoking habit, the sooner the better. / Michael organised the holiday trip, but I don't know what will he get out of it.get even with...:向……报复“Mike accused Peggy of costing him the job and said that he would get even with her one day.”get a grip on oneself:控制自己的情绪“Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself.”get...nowhere:使……不会有进展“What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere.”get...off the ground:使……开始进行“Janet has a great idea of publishing something for her students, but I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.”get on someone's nerves:使人厌烦“She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.”get...straight:把……弄清楚“Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him, not you.”get the better of...:胜过……“David is a bilingual. No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems.”get a feel of...:尝试“In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races.”get the hang of...:懂得……的窍门“You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.”get the picture clear:准确地了解情况“To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report in detail.”get the message:了解人家所说的“As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message.”get to grips with...:努力对付……“One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better.”get to the bottom of...:弄清……的真相“Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let's get to the bottom of it.”get wind of:得到密报“Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it prematurely.”get...wrong:误解……“I don't object to your idea, but I doubt it is practicable. This is my position, so don't get me wrong./ The newspaper apologised that it had got the fact wrong.”get down to business:认真办事“Time is running short; let's get down to business now. ”get a move on:赶快“We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.”get one's head down:静静地工作“His naughty son promised to get his head down before the final exam.”get one's hands on...:要得到……“They all want to get their hands on the old man's money.”get someone's back up:使……讨厌“You will just get your friend's back up if you keep on being nasty.”欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
华东理工大学2019-2020 学年第一学期研究生《Bioenergy Process Engineering》课程考试试卷2019 年11 月开课学院:生物工程学院任课教师:鲍杰Department: School of Biotechnology Instructor: Jie Bao考生姓名:杨航学号:Y30190653 成绩:Student Name: Hang Yang Student ID: Y30190653 Score:论文题目(Report Title):Frontiers of Biomass Energy Research论文要求(Requirements):1.The report is composed of two parts: the paper reading and the researchproposal.2.Paper reading:(1)List the paper information at the very beginning.(2)Summarize the major point of your select paper from the paperpackage assigned by the instructor.(3)At least ONE pages in English.3.Research Proposal:(1)Find ONE specific question based on your reading: a new ideatoward the topic concerned in the paper, or an objection of the conclusion and your solution.(2)Design an experiment: the experimental contents (what experimentsyou plant to conduct), the timetable (write for every three months).ANSWER WHY.(3)Write the research proposal into a report as the part of the formalreport, including the proposal title, the question you raised and its significance, and your experimental plan.(4)At least TWO pages in English.4.Report format: A4 sheet, Time New Roman fond, 12 points, singlespace, 2.5 cm margins for all edges.5.Discussions are strongly encouraged but the final presentation should beprepared ABSOLUTELY based on an individual basis. The penalty for cheating will be a “ZERO" grade for all parties involved.[Sample Report]ReadingBioresources and Bioprocessing, (2017) 4:17.Industrial cellulase performancein the simultaneous saccharificationand co‑fermentation (SSCF) of corn stoverfor high‑titer ethanol productionQiang Zhang and Jie BaoState Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China Universityof Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China Summary (no less than ONE pages)Summarize the key points and the most important points of the paper your understanding.In this paper, three major cellulase enzyme products including Cellic CTec 2.0 from Novozyme (Beijing), LLC 4 from Vland (Qingdao), and # 7 from an industrial enzyme maker we selected as the saccharification biocatalyst of corn stover. The lignocellulose feedstock, corn stover, was pretreated by dry dilute acid pretreatment and biologically detoxified to remove the inhibitors. The ethanol fermentation was performed under the simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation by a xylose utilizing yeast strain to achieve the high-titerethanol and yield.In this study, enzyme assays of filter paper unit, cellobiase activity, and total protein content, SSCF assay under the same cellulase protein additions , SSCF assays under varying cellulase enzyme dosage were taken. Major points of these have been summarized below.Enzyme assays of filter paper unit, cellobiase activity, and total protein content show that the filter paper activity and the cellobiase activity of CTec 2.0 and Vland LLC 4 were similar based on the volumetric basis, while # 7 is relatively low (only 30% of the filter paper activity and 2% in the cellobiase activity of CTec 2.0). The total protein concentrations of CTec 2.0 and LLC 4 were also similar at 75–90 mg/mL, while that of # 7 was less than half of the two. The specific filter paper activities of CTec 2.0 and LLC 4 were also close, and that of # 7 was about half of the first two enzymes. # 7 was absorbed on wheat bran solid particles; thus, its specific activity was relatively lower than that of the other two enzymes.SSCF assay under the same cellulase protein additions indicates that the hydrolysis capacity of CTec 2.0 is advantage to LLC 4 and # 7. The SSCF results indicate that the all the three cellulase worked well in the SSCF to achieve the high ethanol titer and yield, but certain differences existed. The cell viability result shows that the lower cellulose conversion and glucose accumulation by # 7 led to the better cell growth of the fermenting yeast cells, while CTec 2.0 and LLC 4 with the high hydrolysis yieldsdid not help in making the xylose conversion. Glycerol formation accumulated to about 12 g/L and considerably reduced the ethanol yield, revealing that the fermenting yeast was underthe stress of high glucose concentration then easily led to the glycerol formation.SSCF assays under varying cellulase enzyme dosage show that the hydrolysis yield increased with the increasing cellulase dosage but the increase almost ceased or slowed down due to the increasing glucose inhibition on the cellulase enzyme activity. the higher overdose of cellulase enzyme did not help in further improvement of ethanol titer and yield. High cellulase dosage led to the high glucose concentration in the pre-hydrolysis step, and the high glucose inhibited the cell growth and conversion rate of glucose and xylose to ethanol.Research Proposal (no less than TWO Pages)Study on the factors affecting the yield of ethanol from cornstover fermentation1.Identifying the key questions and the significance.Key question:In this paper ,the SSCF assay shows that the higher overdose of cellulase enzyme did not help in further improvement of ethanol titer and yield. High cellulase dosage led to the high glucose concentration in the pre-hydrolysis step, and the high glucose inhibited the cell growth and conversion rate of glucose and xylose to ethanol.Therefore, how to determine the most suitable condition of cellulase plays a significant role in the saccharifcation and co-fermentation.Significance:We can optimize process conditions according to this result to save production costs.In the simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation, the dosage of cellulase is an important process parameter.The pretreated corn stover is hydrolyzed into glucose and cellobiose by cellulase.The dosage of cellulase,PH,temperature directly determines the final hydrolysis and alcohol yield of pretreated corn stover.2.Proposed experimental design and how the design solves the questions.2.1 Determination of the most suitable dosage of cellulaseThe Experimental methods are given below:2.1.1 Experimental conditionsThe fermentation temperature is 50 ℃, PH=48,and the fermentation time is 72h. 2.1.2 Cellulase enzymesIncluding Cellic CTec 2.0 [kindly donated by Novozymes (China), Beijing, China], Vland LLC 4 (purchased Vland Biotech, Qingdao, China), and #7 (purchased from an industrial enzyme maker).2.1.3 The dosage of Cellulase15 IU/g, 25 IU/g, 40 IU/g, 50 IU/g separately.2.1.4 Experimental procedureWe use the dry dilute acid pretreatment method to pretreat the corn stover feedstock. The pretreated Corn stover were biodetoxified in a 15-L bioreactor at 28 °C and aeration for 36 h to remove the inhibitors generated during the dry dilute acidpretreatmentoperation. Then glucose and xylose were co-fermented into ethanol simultaneously with the further hydrolysis of cellulose and oligomer sugars by the engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae XH7.2.1.5 The parameter should be investigatedEthanol production, every 12h.2.1.6 AnalysisIn the SSCF, Cellulase can accelerate cellulose hydrolysis, which has a certain effect on the alcohol fermentation. We can determine the most suitable dosage of cellulase by analyzing the relationship between alcohol productivity and fermentation time in different dosages of cellulose enzyme.2.2 Effect of PH on fermentationPretreatment and fermentation process will produce a certain amount of acetic acid, which is the most common acid inhibitor in lignocellulose hydrolysates. Part of it is formed by the hydrolysis of hemicellulose during the wet heat treatment process. In addition, the degradation of xylose by lactic acid bacteria during the fermentation process can also produce part of acetic acid. Weak acid can cause acidification of the intracellular environment to inhibit cell growth because the weak acid entering the cell is neutralized by the action of adenosine triphosphatase on the cell membrane.2.2.1 Experimental conditionsThe dosage of Cellulase is 40 IU/g, the fermentation temperature is 50 ℃,,and the fermentation time is 72h.2.2.2 Cellulase enzymesIncluding Cellic CTec 2.0, Vland LLC 4, and #7.2.2.3 PH5.0, 5.5,6.0 separately.2.2.4 Experimental procedureSame as 2.1.42.2.5 The parameter should be investigatedThe yield of ethanol, every 12h.2.2.6 AnalysisThe effect of PH on fermentation can be taken by analyzing the alcohol productivity in different PH.2.3 Effect of temperature on fermentationTemperature is an important factor affecting yeast proliferation and metabolism. It affects the activity of enzymes. Each enzyme has a suitable reaction temperature, and temperature changes affect the rate of enzymatic reactions. In addition, the fluidity of the cell membrane and solubility of the substance are affected by temperature. High temperature and large cytoplasmic mobility are conducive to the transportation of substances. Only when the substance is dissolved in water can it be absorbed or secreted by microorganisms, so that microorganisms can grow.2.3.1 Experimental conditionsThe dosage of Cellulase is 40 IU/g, PH=48,and the fermentation time is 72h.2.3.2 Cellulase enzymesIncluding Cellic CTec 2.0, Vland LLC 4, and #7.2.3.3 Temperature30℃,40℃,50℃separately.2.3.4 Experimental procedureSame as 2.1.42.3.5 The parameter should be investigatedThe yield of ethanol, every 12h.2.3.6 AnalysisThe effect of temperature on fermentation can be taken by analyzing the alcohol productivity in different temperature.2.4 ConclusionThese experiments are based on the theoretical research at home and abroad. we use corn stover as the raw material, and then research various influencing factors to find the optimal process conditions. New ways can be explored to optimize the process of producing ethanol from cellulase.教师评语(Instructor Comments):教师签字(Signature):年月日Date:[Sample Report]ReadingBiotechnology and Bioengineering, 2016, 113:1676-1690.Comparative Lipid Production by Oleaginous Yeasts in Hydrolyzates of Lignocellulosic Biomass and Process Strategy for High TitersPatricia J. Slininger,1 Bruce S. Dien,1 Cletus P. Kurtzman,1 Bryan R. Moser,1 Erica L. Bakota,1 Stephanie R. Thompson,1Patricia J. O’Bryan,1 Michael A. Cotta,1 Venkatesh Balan,2 Mingjie Jin,2 Leonardo da Costa Sousa,2Bruce E. Dale21 National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, SDA-ARS, Peoria, Illinois 61604;2 DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Michigan State University,Lansing, MichiganSummary (no less than ONE pages)Summarize the key points and the most important points of the paper your understanding.Research Proposal (no less than TWO Pages)3.Identifying the key questions and the significance.4.Proposed experimental design and how the design solves the questions.。