1998. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. KECK SPECK

训练题五第一节：阅读理解（20 小题，共40 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

AIn today ’s world English is the most wildly used language. It is our duty tolearn English in the new situation of the reform and opening ( 改革开放 ) to the outside world. Howcan we master the English language ? I ’d like to give you some good advice.First,get interested in it. I enjoy listening to foreign friends talking when I was a child. At the same time I watched the English programme Follow Me on TV. From then on, I kept on learning English. The more I learned, the more progress Imade.Second, practice makes perfect. Many people study English very hard, but theyare very shy to speak it in public, for they are afraid of making mistakes.Remember you have to make a mistake before you can correct it. A native English speaker makes mistakes sometimes, too.Third, the beginners should be encouraged to pay attention to idioms.The English language has many idioms. For example, you should say “ He is as strong as a cow.”26.The writer wants to tell us ____________.A.the importance of learning EnglishB.the new situation of the reform and opening to the outside worldC.some good ideas on how to master EnglishD.the wide use of the English language27.If we want to learn English, we must first __________.A. show interest in itB. enjoy listening to itC. watch English programmes on TVD. practice speaking it28.When we are learning English, ____________.A. remember the mistakes and correct themB. try not to make any mistakesC. avoid mistakes before making themD. don’t be afraid of making mistakes29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means“_______________.”A. Remember to make a mistake before you can correct itB. You are sure to make a mistake before you can correct itC. Remember you have to make a mistake and then correct itD. You ’ll make a mistake after you can correct it30. According to the writer, what is the most important in learning English?A.Practising listening and speaking as much as possible.B.Paying attention to idioms.C. Not being shy to speak in publicD. Watching EnglishprogramsBDear Mom and Dad,I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and theschool master is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must comeand take me away from here.She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking,so I threw the cigarette away.Unfortunately,the cigarette fell into the waste--paper basket. It caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon thewhole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a longway from the town and before the fire brigade arrived,the whole school was on fire. The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage.She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.I'm very sorry for this.Much loveSarah31. Why did Sarah write to his parents?A．He missed them very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.B． He told his parents what he had done in school.C． He was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.D． He thought he was old enough to help them do something.32． Where did Sarah smoke?A． in the classroom B．in the Dinning hallC． in the street D．in the dormitory33． Why was the school master angry with him?A． Because he was too naughty B．Because he was too lazyC． Because he caused a big fire D．Because he stole something from the school34． How much did he have to pay for school?A． $1,000,000 B ． ? 1,000,000C．￥ 1,000,000 D．$ 100,000 35． According to the passage, what should the students not do?A． They should not smoke, because smoking is dangerous to themB． They should not dance, because dancing would waste a lot of moneyC． They should not make friends, because making friends would take them absentD． They should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of moneyCIn February, the United States honors two great American presidents, AbrahamLincoln on February 12th, and George Washington on February 22nd. These two daysare made into one legal holiday on the third Monday in February, called Presidents ’ Day.Both presidents have been honored in different ways. George Washington is theonly president to have a state named after him. The nation ’s capital,Washington., also has his name. There are cities, towns, streets, schools, bridges, and parksnamed after both president Lincoln and president Washington. Both have famousmemorials (纪念物，纪念馆) in Washington . Their portraits (肖像) also appear on postage stamps, bills and coins. Washington’s house in Mount Vernon and Lincoln ’s home in Spring Field, Illinois, have been made into museums.Cherry pie is a traditional food for Washington’s Birthday because of a popular story about him. It is said that when he was a little boy, one day Washington cutdown his father’s favorite cherry tree.When asked by his father, he admitted his wrong doing and said,“I can not tell a lie.”36. On which day are the two presidents honored? ____A. The third day in February.B. The third Monday in February.C. The third Monday in January.D. The third Monday in March.37. When was George Washington born? ____A. On 22nd February.B. On February 22nd.C. On the third Monday in February.D. On February 12th.38.Why do Americans have Presidents’ Day on the third Monday in February?A.Because both of the presidents were born on that day.B.Because they were both made presidents on that day.C.Because people have made the birthdays of the two presidents into onelegal holiday on that day.D.The two presidents left a will to honor them on that day.39.Why do Americans have many places named after the two famous presidents?A.They want to honor their beloved presidents.B.They want the names of the places easily remembered.C.They want other countries to know that they have two famous presidents.40.Why do Americans use cherry pie as their traditional food on that day?A.They want to learn something good from the presidents.B.Washington liked eating it before his death.D.Because cherry pie is very good to eat.DThe National Dark-Sky Week (NDSW) is a week during which people all over theUnited States turn off their lights to enjoy the beauty of the night sky withoutlight pollution. This even was started by Jennifer Barlow of Midlothian, Virginiain 2003, and it is becoming more popular each year. It has been supported bythe International Dark-Sky Association, the American Astronomical Society, andthe Astronomical League.This even always occurs in April, during the week of the new moon so that thesky can be as dark as possible for the best viewing conditions.“It is my wish that people could see the night sky without other light in thesky as our ancestors (先人) saw it hundreds of years ago,” explains Barlow.Since it only lasts a week and not everyone in the country will take part init, how will the National Dark-Sky Week reduce light pollution? The main goal ofNDSW is to increase awareness (意识) of the harmful effects of light pollution. Itis not possible for all of the light pollution in this part of the world to disappear. However, it is possible to make a small difference in the quality of the night sky. Another goal of this even is to promote (促使) the use of better lighting systemsthat direct light toward the ground instead of up into the sky.Jennifer Barlow states,“The night sky is a gift of such beauty that it should not be polluted by wasted light.In this way, our children will not lose touch with the wonder of our universe.”41. This passage is mainly about ______________.A. better lighting systemsB. the beauty of the night skyC. the harm of light pollutionD. the National Dark-Sky Week42. Which of the following statements about the National Dark-Sky Week is WRONG?A. It is becoming more and more popular in America.B. The event was started in 2003 by Jennifer Barlow.C. The event takes place in the first week of every April.D. American people are supposed to turn off their lights during that week.43. What is Jennifer Barlow’s wish?A. That light would be directed up into the sky.B. That the sky would always be as dark as possible.C. That people could see the night sky without light pollution as our ancestorsdid.D. That people could spend time enjoying the beauty of the sky every night.44. We can infer from the underlined（划线的）sentence in Paragraph 4 that____________.A. many people in America hate this event45.What is the main goal of the National Dark-Sky Week?A.To promote the use of better lighting systems.B.To help people realize the harm of light pollution.C.To cause all the light pollution in America to disappear.D. To help young children enjoy the wonder of our universe.第二节信息般配（5小题，共10分）46. Dear Molly,I have a problem. My parents are always talking to me about studying.They want me to study harder so I can go to a good school. I know studying is very important,but my parents put too much pressure on me. How can I explain to my parentsthat I need some free time?------ Overworked 47. Dear Molly,My best friend Tony is a nice young man, but he has a bad habit. He is always late. No matter where he is going or what he is doing, he is never on time. Oncehe turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting! What can I do to break him ofthis bad habit?------ Worried48. Dear Molly,I have a new roommate named Louis. He is a good friend of mine, but he isdriving me crazy because he is very untidy. He leaves his dirty clothes everywhere, and he never makes his bed. I am extremely neat. What can I do?---- Unhappy 49. Dear Molly,My cousin plays computer games a lot and he keeps on talking to meabout various games. I don ’t ha ve any interest at all, but I find it difficult to stophim without hurting his feelings. Would you kindly give me some advice?----- Shy50. Dear Molly,I ’m feeling upset these days because the result of my last English examwas not as goo d as I had expected. My teacher comforted me, saying“Don’t worry. You can do better next time.” But I’m still feeling bad. I need your help.----DisappointedA: Dear xx,As I see it, you have three choices. You can find a new flat for yourself, make him find a new one, or have a talk with him and see if you could both be alittle less extreme in your attitudes towards housekeeping. I would suggestyou start with the third.B: Dear xx,Molly You could try talking to him about the importance of being on time. Ifit doesn’t work,one trick you can try is to ask him to set his clock 15 minutes ahead. You could also tell him that something starts 15minutes or more beforeit really starts.Molly C: Dear xx,This is a commonproblem for people of your age. Tell your parents how you feel. Let them know you respect them. Maybe you can make a deal with them. Forexample, ask them for one day off each week to do what you want to do.Molly D: Dear xx,Next time when he begins talking, you might interrupt him with a smile,saying“That ’s interesting, to do some reading now.E:Dear xx, but I hope you understand this is my time to relax. I need ” He may sense your unwillingness and sto p talking.Molly“Be yourself” is the best solution. If I were you, I’d tell him to leaveme alone. At least tell him,“That was hurtful. Please don’t say things likethat to me. I’m a football fan and like watching football games. I can make myown decision.”Molly F: Dear xx,Scores are important for students, but you don ’t have to care too much aboutthe result of one test. You are learning. Maybe it is more important tofind out why you failed to achieve your goal. Try to do better next time.Molly参照答案26-30 CADBA31-35 BDCAA36-40 BBCAA41-45 DCCBB46-50 CBADF。

最新高考英语阅读理解精英练习题（11）及答案阅读理解EWhat is the color of the universe? Astronomers had not answered this question until two months ago. That is when two American astronomers reported on their study of all the light in the universe. They said that the universe would appear to the human eyes to be a light greenish color.Karl Glazebrook and Ivan Baldry of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, reported their finding in January. They presented the research at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society. They said that finding the color of the universe was not part of their more serious scientific research. They did it for fun.However, earlier this month, the scientists admitted making a mistake. They said their finding was much more colorful than it should have been. They now say the light from our universe is closer to white. It is more like a milky or creamy white color.Their study attempted to show what people might see if they could observe the universe from far away. The scientists found the average color by combining light from about two-hundred-thousand star systems. Their information came from an observatory in New South Wales, Australia.The scientists gave a number value to the colors of the different star systems. Then they added the numbers together and found the average measurement. The scientists used this average to identify the color of the universe. They said it was a very pretty light green. Many newspapers and television stations reported their finding.Other scientists and color engineers attempted to reproduce the result. Mark Fairchild of the Rochester Institute discovered a mistake in the computer software program used by the Johns Hopkins scientists.When the mistake was corrected, the results changed. The new color of the universe is much less colorful. It is very close to white.17.The color of the universe is _______.A．close to white B．black C．blue D．light greenish18.The two scientists found the color of the universe by _______.A．combining light from about 200,000 star systemsB．observing at an observatory in IndiaC．making long-term scientific researchD．using computer software programs19.Who found the true color of the universe?A．Karl Glazebrook. B．Ivan Baldry. C．Mark Fairchild D．Johns Hopkins..20.This passage mainly tells us _______.A．what the color of the universe isB．the light from our universe is a light greenish colorC．the new color of the universe is much more colorfulD．the finding of the color of the universe is difficult17----20、ADCA第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

参考文献所引用期刊常采用缩写名称. 下面列出了一些物理类论文所引用期刊, 其标准的缩写名称由黑体表示.Acta Chim ica Sin ica (化学学报)Acta Crystallogr aphicaActa Cytol ogicaActa Crystallogr aphica, Sect ion A: Crystal Physics, Diffraction, Theoretical and General CrystallographyActa Crystallogr aphica, Sect ion B: Structural Crystallography and Crystal ChemistryActa Phys icaActa Phys ica-Chim ica Sin ica (物理化学学报)Acta Phys ica AustriacaActa Phys ica Pol onicaActa Phys ica Sin ica-Ch inese Ed ition (物理学报)AcusticaAdv ances in Appl ied Mech anicsAdv ances in At omic and Mol ecular Phys icsAdv ances in Chem ical Phys icsAdv ances in Magn etic Reson anceAdv ances in Phys icsAdv ances in Quantum Chem istryAIP Conf erence Proc eedingsAkust icheskii Zh urnal [Sov iet Phys ics--- Acoust ics]Am erican J ournal of Phys icsAnal ytical Chem istryAnn als of Fluid Dyn amicsAnn als of Math ematicsAnn als of Phys ics (N ew Y ork)Annu al Rev iew of Nucl ear Sci enceAppl ied Opt icsAppl ied Phys ics Lett ersAppl ied Spectrosc opyAstron omical J ournalAstron 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Teoreticheskoi Fiziki)J ournal de Chim ie Phys iqueJ ournal de Phys ique ( Paris)J ournal de Phys ique et le RadiumJ ournal of Appl ied Crystallogr aphyJ ournal of Appl ied Phys icsJ ournal of Appl ied Spectrosc opy ( USSR) (translation of Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii)J ournal of Atmos pheric and Terr estrial Phys icsJ ournal of Atmos pheric Sci encesJ ournal of At omic and Mol ecular Phys ics (原子与分子物理学报)J ournal of Chem ical Phys icsJ ournal of Comput ational Phys icsJ ournal of Cryst al GrowthJ ournal of Fluid Mech anicsJ ournal of Geophys ical Res earchJ ournal of High Energy Phys icsJ ournal of Inorg anic and Nucl ear Chem istryJ ournal of Low Temp erature Phys icsJ ournal of Lumin escenceJ ournal of Macromol ecular Sci ence, [Part B] Phys icsJ ournal of Math ematical Phys icsJ ournal of Mol ecular Spectrosc opyJ ournal of Non-Cryst alline SolidsJ ournal of Nucl ear EnergyJ ournal of Nucl ear Energy, Part C: Plasma Physics, Accelerators, Thermonuclear ResearchJ ournal of Nucl 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Engineering and Instrumentation J ournal of Sci entific Instrum entsJ ournal of Sound and Vib rationJ ournal of Speech and Hear ing Disord ersJ ournal of Speech and Hear ing Res earchJ ournal of Stat istical Phys icsJ ournal of the Acoust ical Soc iety of Am ericaJ ournal of the Am erican Ceram ic Soc ietyJ ournal of the Am erican Chem ical Soc ietyJ ournal of the Am erican Inst itute of Electr ical Eng ineersJ ournal of the Audio Eng ineering Soc ietyJ ournal of the Chem ical Soc ietyJ ournal of the Electrochem ical Soc ietyJ ournal of the Mech anics and Phys ics of SolidsJ ournal of the Opt ical Soc iety of Am ericaJ ournal of the Phys ical Soc iety of J a p a nJ ournal of the R oyal Soc iety InterfaceJ ournal of Vac uum Sci ence and Technol ogyMater ials Res earch Bull etinMed ical Phys icsMem oirs of the R oyal Astron omical Soc ietyMol ecular Cryst als and Liq uid Cryst alsMol ecular Phys icsMon thly Not ices of the R oyal Astron omical Soc ietyNat iona l Bur eau of Stand ards ( 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ikalisch- Chem ische Materialforsch ungZ eitschrift für Phys ikalische Chem ie, Abt eilung A: Chemische Thermodynamik, Kinetik, Elektrochemie, EigenschaftslehreZ eitschrift für Phys ikalische Chem ie, Abt eilung B: Chemie der Elementarprozesse, Aufbau der Materie Z eitschrift für Phys ikalische Chem ie ( Frankfurt am Main)Z eitschrift für Phys ikalische Chem ie (Leipzig)。

介绍古登堡的英文作文Geophysicist, seismologist.Jew.Born in Germany, he moved to the United States in 1930.In 1908, he joined the University of Gottingen in Germany and received his doctorate in philosophy in 1911.He served as a professor at Freiburg University, a professor of Geophysics and meteorology at the California State Institute of Technology, and the head of the Pasadena Earthquake Research Institute.Gutenberg is a fellow of the American Academy of Sciences, a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, and a Fellow of the American Geological Society.He has also served as a trustee and president of the American Earthquake Society.In 1953, he won the 15th William. Boe Medal.The main resultsThe ground pulsation source is deeply studied.In 1914, the presence of the core was indicated, and the core interface (later named the Gutenberg discontinuity) was determined near 2,900 ㎞underground.The low speed layer (Gutenberg low layer) at 100-200㎞underground was determined.He worked with the American seismologist Kert to derive an improved seismic walking curve, created the Richter scale, and determined the quantitative relationship between magnitude, energy, seismic intensity, and acceleration.In 1945, he formally defined surface wave magnitude Ms and bulk wave magnitude Mb, extending the Richter-defined regional magnitude scale to far and deep source earthquakes.Personal workGutenberg, in Europe, wrote the Geophysics Textbook and edited the famous Geophysics Integration.In 1939 and 1951, Gutenberg twice edited and published the book "The Structure within the Earth".In 1959, his later years book "Internal Earth Physics" was published in 1959.In 1941, his paper, "Earthquake Activity on Earth,", was first published, with several additions, a special book in 1949 and a second edition in 1954.。

国际著名岩⼟类SCIEI期刊中英⽂简介国际著名岩⼟⼒学、⼯程地质学报（期刊）索引国际著名岩⼟⼒学、⼯程地质学报（期刊）索引(转载)国际著名岩⼟⼒学、⼯程地质学报（期刊）索引1.《Engineering Geology》——An International Journal, Elsevier------------《⼯程地质》——国际学报2.《The Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology》，U.K.---------------------《⼯程地质季刊学报》3.《News Journal, International Society for Rock Mechanics》-----------《国际岩⽯⼒学学会信息学报》4.《International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences》---------《国际岩⽯⼒学与矿业科学学报》（包括岩⼟⼒学⽂摘）5.《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》----------------------------《岩⽯⼒学与岩⽯⼯程》6.《Felsbau》[G.]---------------------------------《岩⽯⼒学》，奥地利地质⼒学学会(AGG)主办7. Geomechnik and Tunnelbau (G.)——Geomechanics and Tunnelling---------------《地质⼒学与隧道⼯程》——奥地利地质⼒学学会（ACC）主办8.《GEOTECHNIGUE》-------------------------------------《岩⼟⼒学》，英国⼟⽊⼯程师学会ICE主办9.《Journal of Geotechnical & Geoenvironmental Engineering》(formerly Journal of Geotechnical Engineering)-----------岩⼟⼯程与环境岩⼟⼯程学报》，改版前称《岩⼟⼯程学报》，美国⼟⽊⼯程师学会ASCE主办。

听力测试Unit twoSection A1.A) he didn’t expect there would be so many booksB) four books are a lot to borrow from the libraryC) he wasn’t sure she counted all her booksD) he would like to return books for her2. A）he has arranged to take the exam next yearB）he is pleased, since the woman offered to help himC）he has reason to be happy, despite the examD）he actually did very well in the exam3. A）at a service station B）on a hill C）in an emergency room D）in a parking lot4. A）because Tom applied for a job B）because Tom was preferred to othersC）because Tom wanted other jobs D）because Tom was so unlucky5. A）to clean the yard B）to weed the yardC）to hire a gardener D）to work in the flowerbeds6. A）12 dollars B）36 dollars C）24 dollars D）16 dollars7. A）happy B）afraid C）surprised D）optimistic8. A）because the show is not clear enoughB）because the show is too complicated to understandC）because the room is lack of air, she can’t breatheD）because the room is full of appreciators9. A）an alternative use of fuel oilB）a way to make fuel oil less pollutingC）a new method for locating underground oilD）a new source of fuel oil10. A）to produce a gas containing carbon and hydrogenB）to remove impurities from methanolC）to heat the reactorsD）to prevent dangerous gases from forming11. A）it hasn’t been fully tested B）it’s quite expensiveC）it uses up scarce minerals D）the gas it produces is harmful to the environment 12. A）he will go to the library to find more informationB）he will go to the class with the womanC）he will turn to his own professor for help D）he will go to the Anderson Hall13. A）ages B）only a few minutes C）quite long D）half an hour14. A）he met with an old friend B）the exchange rate was changing rapidlyC）the computer system was broken at that moment D）a foreigner started talking to him 15. A）coffee B）both snack and drink C）mineral water D）some snackSection B16. A）the Lower Forty-eight B）the Mainland C）the East Coast D）New England17. A）Alaska and Hawaii B）Washington and OregonC）New York State and Ohio D）Western Texas and California18. A）the sections of U.S. B）the history of the U.S.C）the traveling in the U.S. D）the other names of the U.S.19. A）he believes that history professors are poorly preparedB）he believes that most students are lazyC）he believes that professor fail to present facts in an interesting wayD）he believes that most students feel that history is a waste of time20. A）in Boston B）in Concord C）in Lexington D）in Britain21. A）that the British were retreating to the Charles RiverB）that the British would attack by seaC）that the British were willing to sign a declaration of independenceD）that the British had won the first two battles of the Revolution22. A）training given to music therapists B）how music prevents diseaseC）studies on the benefits of music D）how musicians create music23. A）to relive tension B）to control brain seizuresC）to prevent heat disease D）in place of physical therapy24. A）they like to have music in the operating roomB）they solved problems better while listening to music they likedC）they preferred classical musicD）they performed better when they used headphones25. A）it increased students’ white blood cell countB）it increased some students’ energy levelC）it released a natural painkiller in some students’ bodiesD）it improved the students’ ability to play musical instrumentsSection CAs you begin your study of heavens, you may feel that the odds of your making any impact on the field of (26) are impossibly low. But in fact important (27)can come from students’ work. You may have heard from the media that the examples of one of the most illusive objects in the (28) ------the Brown Dwarf, were found by a 27-year-old student Clare Briadger. Scientists all over the world had been searching for more than 50 years and yet the (29) was made by someone still in (30)school, when Ms. Briadger (31) a paper at the meeting of the American Astronomical Society, her talk was for me the (32) of the meeting. There was (33) agreement that what she had found was indeed the illusive Brown Dwarf. (34)while others spent their time studying what shows up big and bright in the heavens, Briadger searched for the small and faint.(35) .She sometimes worked 100 hours in a single week, then finally she was able to isolate a number of points that seemed to be actual Brown Dwarf. (36).。