名词性从句包括主语从句(精选)
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英语句子基本结构I(主) love (谓)you(宾)主谓宾I am(系动词) a police.(表语)主系表系动词:be 成为:become 看起来:seem appear look表示变化: go get turn run fall grow 感官:feel taste smell look sound 表示状态:remain stay keep lie stand prove名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句名词性从句就是用一个结构完整句子来代替原先在主语、宾语、表语位置的名词。
一、主语从句1、It 【 (be动词+形容词/名词/过去分词)、动词】 that ……Eg:It is natural that they get married finally. 他们最后结婚了是很自然的事情。
It is out of expectation that they get married finally. 他们最后结婚了是令人出乎意料的事情。
It is a good day that we can enjoy our holiday. 这是个令我们都能享受好天气的日子。
It is reported that he is chosen as the new president of US. 根据报导他成为了新的美国总统。
It seems that she is satisfied with her work. 看起来她对她的工作很满意。
It 充当形式主语,代替的是that 后面的部分。
That不充当句子成分。
2、what在主语从句中充当成分What you said is very important. [ 还原回来是 you said what,证明what充当成分 ]二、宾语从句主语+谓语+从句(从句充当宾语)1、动词(+介词)/形容词 +宾语从句We heard that they got married. 我听说他们结婚了。
名词性从句一、名词性从句包括:主语从句:一个句子做主语,放在句首。
宾语从句:一个句子做宾语,放在动词后面。
表语从句:一个句子做表语,放在Be后面。
同位语从句:一个句子放在一个名词或代词后面,做同位语。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词(5个):that (宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略)whether, if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,whichever连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however二、连词that需要注意的用法:1、(难点)不及物动词加介词再加宾语的用法,在宾语从句中要省略介词。
比如:He boasted of his success. (boast of + 宾语)He boasted that he was a success. (boast of+宾语从句,省略介词of)但是,有些固定结构中能用介词+that的用法;包括besides/beyond that(这两个都表示除---外), but that(要不是;若非), except that(除去), in that(因为), save that(除---外)的用法:①、She knew nothing besides/beyond that he was there.②、He didn’t really know what he was going to say beyond that the situation demanded something romatic.③、Noting would please him but that we goalong.④、I know nothing except that he left home early that morning.⑤、I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it’s more practical.⑥、I am well save that I have a cold.2、宾语从句中that有时省;有时不能省略:①、当that和主句谓语之间或者从句之间有插入语时,that不能省略:He judged that, because he was a child, he didn’t know wine.②、当that从句和另一名词性从句并列做宾语时,that不能省略:Everyone knows what happened and that he was worried.③、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that一般不省略。
名词性从句(包括主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句)1.陈述句作名词性从句, 用that引出, 虽然在从句里不充当成分, 但除宾语从句外, 在主语、表语和同位语从句中都不能省。
(在宾语从句中, 第一个that可省, 第二个that不能省)2.一般疑问句作名词性从句, 用whether引出, 除宾语从句(if / whether均可)。
3.特殊疑问句作名词性从句, 用who / whom / what / which / when / where / why / how 和whoever / whatever etc引出。
4.从句里要用陈述句的词序。
5.在名词性从句中, “无论谁”、“无论什么”, 只能用whoever/ whatever, 但在让步状语从句中, whoever / nomatter who, whatever / no matter what均可。
主语从句作主语的从句称主语从句, 一般放在句首, 也可用it作形式主语。
1.That Mary was late again made the teacher very angry. (that不能省)2.Whether he can pass the exam or not depends on how hard he works. (whether不能用if替代)3.What matters is not to win but to take part / participate. (What引出的主语从句常用is或was作谓语动词)4.Whatever is said here must be kept secret. (whatever不能用no matter what替代)5.It still remains a question whether they will go abroad for further study.It happened / seemed / never occurred to sb that…It is important / necessary that…It is said / believed / reported / well known that…It is a pity / no wonder / no longer a question that…表语从句作表语的从句称表语从句, 位于连系动词之后。
名词性从句有哪些名词性从句共有四种,分别是主语从句(整个从句在主句中做主语),表语从句(整个从句在主句中做表语),同位语从句(整个从句在主句中做同位语),宾语从句四类(整个从句在主句中做宾语)。
名词性从句有哪些1、主语从句例如:It + be + 形容词/名词/动词过去分词 + that 从句It is strangethat he knows nothing about it.从句:He knows nothing about it.主句:It is strange something (= He knows nothing about it).连接词在从句中是否充当成分:否连接词是否可省:否2、宾语从句例如:that 引导的宾语从句I think that English is important.从句:English is important.主句:I think something (= English is important).连接词在从句中是否充当成分:否连接词是否可省:是3、表语从句用法和结构同宾语从句,区别在于:系动词后面所接的从句为表语从句,而及物动词后面所接的从句为宾语从句。
例如:- that 引导的表语从句The truth is that English is important.从句:English is important.主句:The truth is something (= that English is important).4、同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。
名词性从句的三种类型与用法名词性从句指的是在句子中充当名词的从句。
在英语中,名词性从句有三种类型,分别是主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
它们在句子中扮演不同的角色,起到连接主句与从句的作用。
本文将详细介绍这三种名词性从句的类型与用法。
一、主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色。
它常常以“that”开头,但也可以用“whether/if”引导。
主语从句位于主句之前,因此有时需要使用it作为形式主语来引导整个句子。
例如:1. That she is talented is obvious.2. Whether he will come to the party is uncertain.在上面的例句中,“that she is talented”和“whether he will come to the party”分别是主语从句。
它们在句子中起到了名词的作用,充当主语。
二、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色。
宾语从句通常出现在及物动词、介词或系动词之后。
引导宾语从句的词语包括“that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which”等。
例如:1. He said that he would come to the party.2. I don't know if she has finished her work.在以上例句中,“that he would come to the party”和“if she has finished her work”分别是宾语从句。
它们充当了及物动词“said”和“know”的宾语。
三、表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,说明主语的身份、特征、状态或性质。
表语从句通常以“that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which”等词语引导。
例如:1. My belief is that honesty is the best policy.2. It is unclear whether he can pass the exam.在上述例句中,“that honesty is the best policy”和“whether he can pass the exam”分别是表语从句。
名词性从句在句中的句法功能相当于名词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
要点1 主语从句常用的引导主语从句的引导词有从属连词、连接代词和连接副词等。
主语从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。
e.g. What we need is a good rest.Why he left without a word is not known.1.that引导的主语从句当从句中主语、表语或宾语都不缺少,而句子所表达内容完整、意思明确时用that引导主语从句,用来陈述事实。
注:that引导的主语从句若在句首,that不可省略。
e.g. That George and Lucy got married last week was a fact.__B____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which2.whether / if 引导主语从句当从句中主语、表语或宾语都不缺少,而句子所表达意思不明确时用whether / if引导主语从句,表“是否”。
注:若从句在句首,必须用whether;若从句在句末,形式主语it在句首,用whether / if 都可。
e.g. Whether it is true remains to be seen.It is doubtful whether / if he did it all by himself.3.wh-引导主语从句wh-在句中充当一定的成分,具有一定意义。
连接代词充当主语、宾语或表语;连接副词充当状语。
注:wh-ever与no matter wh-的区别Wh-ever既可以引导名词性从句又可以引导状语从句,而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
名词性从句含义:在句子中具有名词功能的从句;包括:①主语从句②表语从句③宾语从句④同位语从句1主语从句:Which: Which bus we should take is still a question.What: What I need is a good sleep.Who: Who will chair the meeting is not known.Whose: Whose works can win awards depends on a number of factors. How: How he finished the job himself is known to all.When: When they can arrive is not known yet.Where: Where we’ll spend our holiday has not been decided.Why: Why he did that is a mystery.That: That he got the first prize made his parents so happy.Whether : Whether he can get the job is still unclear.形式主语:为了避免句子头重脚轻,失去平衡,通常将主语从句后置,原来主语的位置上用it作形式主语。
例:(1)When man first made use of electricity remains unknown.It remains unknown when man first made use of electricity.(2)That he will be present at the meeting is quite certain.It is quite certain that he will be present at the meeting.(3)How he did excellent work is known to all.It is known to all how he did excellent work.固定句型:(1)It +be+形容词+that从句It’s strange that he left without saying anything.(2)It +be+名词+that从句It is a pity that I missed the film.(3)It +动词(+宾语或状语)+that从句It happened that nobody was at home then.(4)It +be+过去分词+that从句It is said that the bridge has existed for more than three centuries.主语从句中的虚拟语气:在表示愿望、命令、建议、要求等含义的动词、具有建议、命令的形容词后面的主语从句,谓语动词用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为1 连接代词 who(-ever), what(-ever), which(-ever), whom(-ever), whose2 连接副词 when, where, why, how3 连接词 that, whether, if连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当一定的句子成分 而连接词在从句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用。
1 主语从句在主句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句 它位于主句的谓语动词之前。
但实际使用中常用it作形式主语 而把主语从句移到主句之后。
例如Who will go makes no difference.It makes no difference who will go.That she was able to come made us very happy.It made us happy that she was able to come.注意 由what, whoever, whatever, whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。
2 表语从句位于主句中系动词之后 在主句中充当表语的从句叫表语从句。
例如One advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature.His mother was ill and he had to look after her. That was why he was late.表语从句常见于be动词之后 有时见于look之后 引导表语从句的连接词除前面所列的常用词之外 还可由because, as if/though引出。
例如He was late. That was because he had to look after his sick mother.(=The reason was that he had to look after his sick mother.)It looks as if/though it is going to rain.They looked as if/though they had been friends for many years.3 宾语从句在主句中位于及物动词之后或少数介词之后、充当主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词性功能的非独立分句。
其中包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
一、主语从句--从句充当主语1)that 引导的主语从句That位于句首,引导表示肯定含义的从句That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ It is certain that she will do well in her exam.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ It is no surprise that our team has won the game.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ It happened to me that I had been away when he called.其他引导词引导的主语从句引导词含义引导词所做成分相当于例句what 某物主语、宾语something that What I need is time.whether 是否连接词/ Whether it is true remains a question.who 谁主语/ Who will go there is not certain.whom 谁宾语/ To whom you’ll speak remains to be seen. whoever 无论谁主语any one who Whoever breaks law will be punished. whomever 无论谁宾语anyone who To whomever you give the book is none of mybusiness.Whatever you do means a lot to me. whatever 无论什么主语、宾语anythingthat/whichwhen 何时时间状语/ When we start is not decided.where 何地地点状语/ Where we go is not decided.why 为什么原因状语/ Why we is late is unknown.how 怎样方式状语/ How he goes there is a puzzle.Exercise:1.It gives his life a flying start ______ he has gone aboard for further education.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how2.-- Did Mr. Jones leave office?-- No.________ was lying.A.Those who told you thatB.No matter who told youC. Whoever told you thatD.Whoever told you that3._________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which4.It is none of your business _________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when5.________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever6.It makes little difference to me ________ we go or stay.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.how7.It never occurred to me _________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if8.It has been proved _______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that9.It seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.A.ItB. WhichC. WhatD. That10.It has never clear________ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why11.It is immediately clear ________the financial crisis will soon be over.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether12. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. for13. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It14. _______ what they told me really true?A. HasB. IsC. DoesD. Have15. It matters little _____ a man dies, but ____ matters much is ____ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that16. ____ she couldn't understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interestin her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and outthe atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how18. _______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which19. -What made her parents so angry?- _______ she had failed in the examination.A. AsB. BecauseC. SinceD. That20. _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where11-15 DBDBA 16-20 ACBDB二、宾语从句--从句部分充当主句的宾语that引导的宾语从句1、常见的可以接that从句做宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell show, think, consider, be sure, be certain, be afraid, be sorry, be glad等。
语法讲练名词性从句㈠名词性从句的种类⒈主语从句(在主句中作主语)Who will win the game is not known.⒉宾语从句(在主句中作宾语)Nobody knows who will win the game.⒊表语从句(在主句中作表语)My question is who will win the game.⒋同位语从句(在主句中作同位语)I have no idea who will win the game.1. What worries me most is the coming exam.2. I don’t know whether /if I can pass it .3. The fact is that I don’t do well in English.4. But I hold the belief that you’ll succeed as long as you work hard.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句㈡ 名词性从句的连接词连接词即引导名词性从句的关联词,包括: 连词:仅起连接作用,不作句子成分。
连接代词:可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
连接副词:只作状语。
连接副词: when , where, why, how从属连词:that , if, whether ,as if ,because连接代词:who, whom, which, whose, what, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever1. 主语从句: 句子在复合句中充当主语结构类型: ①由That / Whether引导; ②由wh-疑问词和How引导; ③由It作形式主语(主语较长时)It is a pity that you missed the film. What he needs is more experience.It is said that there will be a party tonight.2. 宾语从句:连接词:结构:从句作及物动词或介词的宾语。
名词性从句一名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
1.主语从句:主语从句在整个句子中作主语。
(1)不同于其它的连词,它不充当句子的成分,只是单纯的连接词,通常不可以省略,有时为了保持句子平衡, that从句后置, 而由it作形式主语。
其他类似句型还有:It + be +important/ necessary/ obvious + that 从句It + be +reported/believed/thought/has been decided + that从句It + be +a pity/a shame/a fact/a surprise/ common knowledge+ that从句It + happens/occurs/seems/appears + that 从句That the driver could not control his war was obvious.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.(2)if 不能用在主语从句中,而是用whether Whether he left (or not) is unknown(3)当主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数What we need is more time and money.What we need are many more books.2.表语从句:表语从句出现在系动词后,充当表语。
其基本结构为: 主语 + 系动词 + that从句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it.3.宾语从句:及物动词,形容词和介词后加宾语从句作其宾语。
(1)宾语从句时态与主句相呼应,但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外The teacher told us that the earth moves aroundthe sun(2)连词whether和 if可以互换,但注意下列情况连词后紧跟or not时用whether I want to knowwhether or not they will come. 作介词宾语是用whether引导宾语从句He wasinterested in whether he saw her there. 连接词后直接加不定式,不能用if只能用whether Hedoesn’t know whether to stay or not. 如果宾语从句是否定时,一般用if引导I care ifhe will not attend the meeting.(3)当宾语从句后带宾补时,要用“主语+谓语+it +宾补+that-clause,that不可省略I think it certain that she will do well inher exam.(4)当主语是I, we ,主句用think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine五个动词时,用否定转移I don’t think he will win the game, will he?(5)that在宾语从句常可以省略,但由and或 but连接两个或多个宾语从句时,仅可以省略第一个连词that He said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he wasn’t hungry.(6)注意区别if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句I don’t know if he will come.If he comes, I’ll let you know.注意:beg, insist, desire, command, order, suggest, advise, demand, require, request等动词如果后面加上宾语从句的话, 从句谓语部分必须用should do。
什么是名词性从句?名词性从句(Noun Clauses)是一种在句子中作为名词的从句。
这意味着它可以在句子中担任名词的角色,例如主语、宾语、表语或补语。
名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why等。
下面是关于名词性从句的详细解释和使用方法:1. 主语从句(Subject Clauses):主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,它引导整个从句的连接词通常是that或whether。
以下是主语从句的一些例子:- That he passed the exam made her happy.(他通过了考试使她开心。
)- Whether we should go or not is still undecided.(我们是否应该去还没有决定。
)需要注意以下几点:-当主语从句以that引导时,that往往可以省略,但在某些情况下必须保留,如在强调句型中。
-当主语从句以whether引导时,通常表示两个选择或疑问。
2. 宾语从句(Object Clauses):宾语从句在句子中充当动词的宾语,它可以作为及物动词、介词或不定式的宾语。
以下是宾语从句的一些例子:- She asked if I could help her.(她问我是否能帮助她。
)- He doesn't know what to do.(他不知道该做什么。
)需要注意以下几点:-当宾语从句以that引导时,that往往可以省略,特别是在口语中。
-当宾语从句以whether或if引导时,表示选择或疑问的情况。
3. 表语从句(Predicate Clauses):表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,它通常用来描述主语的性质、状态或特征。
以下是表语从句的一些例子:- The important thing is that you try your best.(重要的是你尽力。
十五.名词性从句名词性从句包括:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有:A.连词:that, whether, if(这三个词都不作从句的成分,同时,that无含义,而whether和if都表“是否”)B.疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, whichC.疑问副词:when, where, why, how(一)主语从句在复合句中充当主语的从句。
1.that引导主语从句that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词,既无词义也不作成分,只起单纯的连接作用,且通常不可以省。
为了强调that引导的主语从句而置之于句首时,that不可省。
①That the driver could not control his car was obvious.②That she was chosen made us very happy.③That he will come is certain.④That he would take the risk is true.⑤That he should have married her isn't surprising.★通常,that引导主语从句时用it做形式主语,把从句置于句尾,此时that有时可省。
例如:①It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.②It made us very happy that she was chosen.③It is certain that he will come.④It is true that he would take the risk.⑤It isn't surprising (that) he should have married her.★如果以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句,就只能用先行词it结构。