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中考语法复习：宾语从句的讲解及提升练习一．概念：宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子，常跟在动词或介词的后面。
二．结构：主句+连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句三．宾语从句种类➢ a. 由that引导的宾语从句，that无任何意义，可以省略。
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.注意：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .We’re sure (that) our team will win .I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam.➢ b. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，if或whether表示“是否”，不可以省略。
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导I want to know if /Whether you still work in the factory.He asks if /Whether we will go to visit the museum next week.注意：一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.➢ c. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问代词或疑问副词有意义，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分，不可以省略。
宾语从句宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2). that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
2）whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care w hether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
3）只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
2)与or not连用时。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
第十二讲宾语从句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】：1,通过听力练习，提高听说水平2 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词3 通过读写训练，能掌握宾语从句的基本规律，并熟悉考题】：【知识要点概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时宾语从句的三要点：,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
引导词，从句语序，从句的时态一、引导词：取决于从句的语气1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that.2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用if 或whether.3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
e.g: I'm afraid that you are right.I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.I didn't hear what he wanted me to do .Do you know whose bag I am carrying?He asked me if I taught English.二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .I want to know where they will go.¨¨Could you tell me what you are reading?I don't know where he lives .特殊：1wha t’s wrong?2wha t’s the matter?3wha t’s happening?三、主. 从句的时态呼应1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
2.主句是一般过去时, 从句用过去范畴的时态。
3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真e.g: He says that he is reading a book now.He said that he would work hard.They said they had been to France.理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。
宾语从句一起观察句子1）I believe( that ) I can do it.2）I wonder if / whether she will come here tomorrow.3）She asks me what I did yesterday.4）Did you know where Grace would travel this summer holiday?5）Our teacher said( that )the earth goes around the sun.由上面的例句我们可以得出宾语从句：是对前面的动词或宾语进行补充说明的句子叫宾语从句。
引导词：1.由例1、5可得知：that 没有实际意义，只起连接作用，可以省略。
2. 由例2可得知：if/whether在宾语从句中意思为“是否”，有意义，不可省。
3. 由例3、4可得知：由wh-/h-开头的特殊疑问词，有一定意义，不可省。
时态：1.由例1、2、3可得知：主句一般现在时；从句随句意。
2. 由例4可得知：主句一般过去时；从句用相应的过去时（一般过去时；过去完成时；过去进行的；过去将来时、、、）3. 由例5可得知：从句表达的是客观真理；永远一般现在时（从句时态不受主句限制）从句语序：永远陈述句语序。
（主语+谓语…）细节讲解1.that 没有实际意义，常被省略。
2.that不可省略的几种情况(1)、当宾语从句的主语是that时He says that that is a useful book(2)、当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时I'm afraid that if you don't listen to me carefully, you will notunderstand this lesson.（3）、当宾语从句的从句前面有插入语时It says,on the card, that it is made in China2.if／whether“是否”的意思，不可省略。
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词（1）从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.（2）连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?（3）连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点，介宾掌握，形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句（1）大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.（2）部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?（3）动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句（1）用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.（2）用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句，常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句（Object Clause）是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的用法①引导词：that，what，which，who，whether，if，how，when，why，where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词（sure，happy，afraid，surprised+宾从）【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
2021年中考英语宾语从句知识点总结直截了当引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
1）。
“一随主”指若直截了当引语中的主语为第一人称时，变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致。
She said “I like playing basketball”。
She said that_____ _____ playing basketball .2）。
“二随宾”指若直截了当宾语中的主语为第二人称时，变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致。
She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”。
She asked Tom if ___ could have a look at ___ picture .3）。
“第三人称不更新”指若直截了当宾语中的主语为第三人称时，变间接宾语时人称保持不变。
She said to me “They want to help me”。
She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词，时刻、地点状语的变化直截了当引语间接引语指示代词 this thatthat those时刻状语 now thentoday that daythis morning that morningthree days ago three days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrow the next /following daynext year the next year地点状语 here there动词 e go二。
宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。
即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves注：若从句是疑问句，但语序不变的有：1）。
备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】宾语从句【考点概述】动词、介词后作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
有些形容词（sorry/afraid/sure..,)后也可以接宾语从句。
宾语从句是中考必考从句之一。
考点主要集中在宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态。
Part1 考点梳理考点一、引导词(that/whether/if/特殊疑问词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Are you sure( that) he can do it on his own?你确定他能自己做吗？2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
✧I wonder if he agrees to look after my pet dog.我想知道他是否同意照顾我的宠物狗。
【区分】if 引导条件状语从句翻译成“如果”✧I don’t know if he can come. If he comes,please let me know.我不知道他能不能来。
如果他来了，请告诉我。
【易错】从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
☆if/whether区别①whether可与or或or not连用✧Let me know whether you can come or not. 让我知道你能不能来。
②当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导✧Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.这是真是假，我说不清。
③whether可以引导带to的不定式。
✧I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 我不知道该接受还是拒绝。
④whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心我是否伤害了她的感情。
2021中考英语语法讲练——宾语从句一、意义：在一个复合句子中，宾语是一个句子，我们把这个句子叫宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+if/ whether/ that/ 特殊疑问词+主语+谓语。
如：一）that引导的宾语从句：1.He thinks that she is a good girl.他认为她是一个好女孩儿。
2.I’m afraid that I have made a mistake.我恐怕我犯了一个错误。
3.The reason for his absence was that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他病了。
4.He said that he knew you.他说他知道你。
5.He thinks that he’s the cleverest in his class.他认为他是班上最聪明的。
6.She said in her letter that she would come next month.她在信中说，她将会下个月来。
7. He thought that he was strong and that only he could help them.他认为他是强壮的，并且认为只有他能帮助他们。
8.Lily said that she was at home at that time.莉莉说那个时候她正在家里。
二）if/ whether引导的宾语从句：当后边没有or not时，能用if或whether；当后边有or not时，只能用whether。
9.Could you tell me if/ whether your brother is a league member?你能告诉我你的哥哥是否是一个共青团员？10.I don’t know if/ whether they’re talking about me.我不知道他们是否正在谈论我。
11.Can you tell me whether the old man is alive or not?你能告诉我那个老人是否还活着？12.He asked me if/ whether I could help him pick apples next week.他问我，我是否能够在下周帮他摘苹果。
宾语从句在句子中七宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词that连接陈述句，省与不省没关系，一般疑问表示“是否”，if/whether 来引导。
特殊问句作宾语，原疑问词就可以。
四种连词须牢记，切莫丢东又忘西。
1.引导词及其作用只能用whether不能用if的情况：①引导介词后的宾语从句时；②与or not 连用时；③与不定式连用时；④在句首时；⑤用if会产生歧义时2.语序：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什么语序，构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述句语序。
I don’t know where she comes from . 我不知道她来自哪里。
3.宾语从句的时态;I know she lives here. 我知道她住在这儿。
婉问句，后边不用过去时态。
I know she lived here five years ago. 我知道她五年前住在这里。
（2）如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），从句往往使用相应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）。
She asked me if I had turned off the light. 她问我是否把灯关上了。
They said they were playing games at this time yesterday. 他们说昨天这个时候他们在玩游戏。
（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或事实，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都应使用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.注意：①如果一句话中宾语从句很长，那么可以用it作为形式宾语，以免句子头重脚轻。
He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 他很明确地说他更喜欢学习英语。
致。
I don’t think he can swim, can he?练习题：1.--- Excuse me, I wonder _______ the plane can land on time. --- Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out .A.ifB.whichC.that2.--- Could you tell me ________ you’d like me to pay you?--- You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care ________ it is Alipay or WeChat PayA.how; whetherB.how ; whyC.what; whetherD.what; why3.--- Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________?--- Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work”.A.how we can find happinessB.who can help achieve happinessC.why happiness is so important to us4.--- I really want to watch Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）. Can you tell me ___________ ?--- Sure. It’s be on show at Town Cinema.A.when will it be on showB.when it will be on showC.where will it be on showD.where it will be on show5. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C. Mr. Green tells us that we’d better use the Internet properly.D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.6. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Many people wonder where has time gone.B. Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting(垃圾分类).C. Could you tell me how far was it from here to your school?D. I don’t know whether he will be back in a week.7. Mr. Jackson hasn’t decide ________ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic8.--- What did Tom say to you just now , John? ---- He asked _____________ .A.why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after school.D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight9.--- Excuse me, I wonder _________. --- Yes, it’s near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found officeC. When she will give a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong10. --- Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me __________?--- Sure . There is one called Grandma’s Home .A.Where it isB. how I can get thereC.if there is a restaurant on it11.There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _______.A.How can we do to present itB. how we can do to present itB.What we can do to present it D. what can we do to present it。
宾语从句一、宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在复合句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词和连接副词的选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
二、宾语从句的引导词从属连词含义或指代在从句中充当的成分that 无含义不充当成分，可省略whether / if “是否”不充当成分连接代词who 主格whom 宾格whatwhichwhose代人代人代物代人、代物代人、代物主语、宾语、表语宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语、定语主语、宾语、表语、定语连接副词whenwherewhyhow代时间代地点代原因代方式时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语三、用法1、宾语从句的引导词（1）that 无意义，不充当成分，常可省略。
Betty thinks that trees improves the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。
I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。
I believe that we’ll become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。
注：that引导的宾语从句跟在think, believe, suppose, expect等表示个人意见的词（认为、相信、觉得、以为）后，且主句主语是第一人称时，句子的否定应体现在主句上。
比如：I don’t think he has time to play chess with you. 我认为他没有时间和你下棋。
I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet. 我想还没到上下班的高峰期。
（2）whether/if “是否”，不充当成分。
I can’t remember whether/if I have seen him before. 我记不清以前是否见过他。
一宾语从句宾语从句是北京市中考必考题目之一，因其涉及宾语从句的时态和语序两个知识点，故通常放在单项选择题最后一道。
在2021—2021年的北京市中考题目中，宾语从句每年测试一道，主要测试的内容如下：2021年2021年2021年一般将来时+宾语从句语序一般将来时+宾语从句语序一般现在时+宾语从句语序从上面分析可以看出，北京市中考对于宾语从句的考查是每年必考，主要测试的是一般将来时及宾语从句的语序，有时也会测试一般过去时与一般现在时，很少涉及宾语从句引导词的考查。
《北京市中考说明》对于宾语从句的掌握做了如下要求：熟练掌握宾语从句的构成和用法。
可是，何为熟练掌握呢？所谓熟练掌握宾语从句，就是要掌握宾语从句的含义、引导词、语序和时态的运用。
宾语从句是一种采用一个完整的句子来充当主句宾语的句子，其主要考点有陈述语序和时态。
上文提到，北京市中考对于宾语从句的考查主要集中在语序和时态两方面。
那么，学生如何来把握呢？一、判断是不是宾语从句的考点首先，由于涉及两个考点而且句子题干较长，对于宾语从句的考查在历届中考和模拟测试中常常放在单项选择最后一题，在命制该题目时，选项通常都是完整的句子，因此很好判断；其次，由于涉及语序的考查，宾语从句的选项部分通常为完整的从句，比较长；最后，对宾语从句的考查通常是通过一个对话来呈现上下文语境的，因此从句子结构分析，主句部分通常是Could/Can you tell me... ?以及 I want to know... 等表达，而选项部分则作为主句的宾语部分放在后面。
二、确定宾语从句的考查点并进行选择在北京市中考题和模拟题中，宾语从句的测试点通常包括陈述语序和时态两个方面。
1. 语序宾语从句必须采用陈述语序。
何为陈述语序？它是和疑问语序相对的，见下面对比：（1）Do you like English?其基本结构为：助动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他？在“（Tom asked me）if/whether I liked English. ”中，相对应的从句语序为：引导词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他（2）How will you go to Beijing?其基本结构为：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他?在“（Tom asked me）h ow I would go to Beijing. ”中，相对应的从句语序为：引导词+主语+助动词+谓语动词+宾语+其他可以看出，疑问语序中，助动词要放在主语之前，而在陈述语序中，有时没有助动词，如果有的话要放在主语之后。
中考英语语法复习宾语从句知识讲解一、宾语从句用法还是先来看英语的5种结构：主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾主系表其中有宾语的结构有3种.同主语从句类似, 主语从句是替代了主语的位置, 宾语从句则替代了宾语的位置, 跟在谓语后面.除了跟在谓语后面的宾语从句, 像主谓间宾直宾这种结构, 宾语从句也可以放在直宾的位置上, 由于无论间宾/直宾性质和宾语一样, 都属于名词, 那么宾语从句就等于还可以放在谓语动词+名词（间宾）的结构后面.虽然主系表中没有宾语, 但如果在这个结构后面跟一个从句的话, 也可以视为是宾语从句,不过这种情况有一个前提：主语一般是人, 表语部分是表达人的感情、心情的形容词（a.）【例】你学会了如何尊重别人, 我感到很开心.I'm glad that you have learned how to respect others.前半句“I'm glad”是一个完整的主系表结构, 连词that后面连接的也算是宾语从句综上, 宾语从句可以放在：①谓语动词后面②谓语动词+名词后面③主系表后面, 且主语-人, 表语-表达人感情的形容词.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句比较特殊的一点, 是有时态需要注意：1.主过从过：主语用过去时, 从句也得用过去时.这里“过去时”不仅限于一般过去时一种, 之前也给大家介绍过, 带有“过去时”的时态还有：过去完成时、过去进行时等, 具体取决于从句原本想表达的内容的时态, 在此时态基础上往后退一级.【例】我知道他买了一辆新车.I knew that he bought a new car.I knew是主句的主谓, that后连接陈述句, he bought a new car是从句做宾语.主句I knew用的是一般过去时, 从句的原句原本是：he buy a new car（一般现在时）, 按照主过从过的原则, 从句的时态在原句基础上往后退一级, 由一般现在时倒退成一般过去时：he bought a new car.我（那时）知道他已经买了新车.I knew that he had bought a new car.如果从句的原句是 he has bought a new car, 这里同理, 也在时态上倒退一级, 由原句的现在完成时倒退成过去完成时主句 I knew 意味着“我“那时就已经知道”他买了车“这个消息, ”买车“这事肯定是发生在”知道“这事之前, 而”知道“这件事又发生在过去, 两者时间点用图表示（通俗理解哈）：2.主句是除了“过去时”以外的其它时态, 从句则根据其句意按照原本的时态写即可.三、that+宾语从句宾语从句的连词用法和主语从句相同。
中考英语语法备考秘籍—宾语从句【知识方法】宾语从句三大必考点：that1.连接词 if/whether特殊疑问词：when; where; who; what; which; how; how many/much/long/s oon/often…主现从不限2.时态主过从四过（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）客观真理用一般现在时3．语序：陈述语序（主谓结构）特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当主语时，保持原有语序不变。
what is the matter with him.I wonderwhat is wrong with it.知识清单宾语从句知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗？He asked whose handwriting was the best.他问谁的书法最好。
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?你能告诉我3路公共汽车站在哪儿吗？I do n’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚了。
中考英语语法真题-宾语从句的用法讲解宾语从句的用法【真题再现】1. —Jack, could you tell me ___________ for traveling this summer?(2016 连云港)—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2. —Could you tell me ________?(2016 扬州)—In August, 2016.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place3. —Could you please tell me ________?(2016 十堰)—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan4. —Do you know _________?(2016 重庆)—This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk5. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.(2016 河北)A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match6．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know_______?(2016 呼和浩特)A．what was it made of B．how much did it costC．who buys it for her D．where she bought it7. —Do you know _________ the meeting?(2016 北京)—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have8. I didn't know ______.(2016 武汉)A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message9. —Could you tell me_______ yuanxiao in China?(2016 天津)—Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people eat10. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.(2016 广州)A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks11. —Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.(2017 陕西) —Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go 12．—Could you please tell me________？(2017 南通)—By taking an online tour．A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information13．—Could you please tell me _____?(2017 呼和浩特)—About twenty minutes ago.A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kid C．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid14. —Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?(2017 兰州)—It’s on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is 15．I wonder . (2017 青岛)A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day16. —Ms. Petty, can you tell me _______?(2017 温州)—Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from17. —Do you know ______?(2017 天津)—For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there 18．—Could you tell me _________?(2017 河北)—Talking about festivals.A．how they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going D．why they are practicing19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.(2017 杭州)A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was20. —Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me ________?(2017 福州)—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means【答案与解析】1. A。
句意：——Jack，你能告诉我今天夏天你和家人将去哪里旅游吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据题干中的回答“去海南看海”可排除C、D两项；又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A项。
2. D。
句意：——你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗？——2016年8月。
根据问句Could you tell me ?可知，后面的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；根据答语可知，问的是时间，排除C项，故选D项。
3. D。
本句意为：——你能告诉我十堰是否有一个新的飞机场吗？——当然，许多十堰的人们都知道。
从句的语序是陈述句语序“引导词+主语+谓语+．．．．．．”，故答案选D。
4. C。
句意：——你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗？——今天下午。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问，故答案为C项。
5. C。
我有几张篮球赛的票。
我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。
本题考查宾语从句。
A、B、D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系，故答案为C项。
6. D。
句意：她过生日的时候买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。
你知道她在哪买的吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。
由第一句可知，买裙子是过去发生的事情，故宾语从句须用一般过去时，排除C项。
