(完整word版)2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编,推荐文档
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2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—概要写作(含答案)(精校版)One【虹口区】The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的) thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.【答案】The Zeiguvnik Effect is that you always remember unfinished matter, which can be well used. The effect helps you overcome procrastination and have a good start. The effect is effective for students to improve recall and remember things better. It also encourage people to finish work and improve psychological well-being. It can influence us positively in all aspect.【解析】要点中需要包括:1.The Zeigarnik Effect的定义2.三个好处容易出现的问题:主旨句不清晰;语言不够精炼。
2019-2020学年上海市静安区⾼考英语⼀模试题Word版及参考答案Ⅱ. Grammar andVocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Do Avalanches HappenIf you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (21) (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.Avalanches (22) be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers(诱发因素)can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (23) (know) to lead to avalanches.Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (24)snowfall is greatest.As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict -- and often prevent -- avalanches from (25)(occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (26) massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t pose a danger to persons or property.When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (27) it’s possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (28) (bury)under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, onlyto find that they were upside down and digging (29) farther under the snow rather than to the top!Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (30) (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. EachFounding Father of China’s NuclearProgramUnder the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Tready(不扩散核武器条约), only five countries are considered to be “nuclear - weapon states.” China is one of them. This military achievement would have been 31 without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organi zer of China’s nuclear weapon programs.Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later. Just nine days after graduation, the then 26-year-old returned to the newly - founded People’s Republic of China with32 physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min.From 1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working 33 with a team of young scientists on the development of China’s first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from theSoviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government tore up its 34 with China and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to 35 the mysterious power of atomic physics.There was ridicule(嘲笑)following the 36 of the Soviet experts that China wouldn’t be able to buildan atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, “It is in the interest of the Chinese people to develop nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it is worth our 37 to this cause.”As the leader of China’s atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the 38 foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb development.Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min. They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was 39 in 1967. From the first atomic bomb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development.Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28-year secret experience of this great scientist was 40 , and his reputation began to spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of “Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal” for his contribution to Chinese military science.Ⅲ. ReadingComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the Fake News Era, Building Trustwith Consumers Is CrucialWith consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative(叙述), letalone your product?A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors(供应商), may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully 41 about their products.Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics(策略)is increasing.42 , according to the report,most consumers trust online peer 43 as much as recommendations from friends --and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more 44 than a brand ambassador(⼤使)from an out-of-reach personality.Transparency(透明度)is crucial The report found that there is a large trust 45 between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for exam ple, 85 percent of vendors -- 46 to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process -- but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The realityis, consumers don’t expect any products to be 47 -- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can 48 the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more 49 . 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number andnot an individual.Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been 50 giving preferential(优惠的)treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning(有辨别⼒的), as a result. 51 , review sites arenot our only source of peer reviews,with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to - second basis. When brands treat every 52 with a customer as a potential review, they’llstart paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering avalued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure 53 , and often, these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the 54 of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting -edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open 55 with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion.41. A. nervous B. honest C. careful D. particular42. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However43. A. reviews B. reactions C. experiences D. instructions44. A. weight B. risks C. warnings D. burdens45. A. relationship B. influence C. gap D. extension46. A. refuse B. hesitate C. desire D. claim47. A. advanced B. perfect C. remarkable D. unique48. A. consider B. offer C. select D. exercise49. A. efficient B. profitable C. human D. responsible50. A. associated with B. mistaken by C. praised as D. criticized for51. A. On the contrary B. In fact C. By contrast D. In a word52. A. cooperation B. complaint C. interaction D. appointment53. A. safety B. loyalty C. convenience D. employment54. A. money B. choice C. habit D. voice55. A. dialogue B. debate C. competition D. contractSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine(内燃机)made horses unneeded; modern sanitation(卫⽣设备)kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domesticanimals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes riseabove roughly $5,000. It is booming.The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists(考古学家)have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogsand people are buried together. Some cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions -- have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pet’s individual tastes.In the business this is called “pet humanisation” -- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of thefamily. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels.People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy- dog eyes”precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others nowworks very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental(多愁善感的)Americans often refer to themselves notas cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound(猎⽝), plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?56.Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.People’s needs for animal services are decreasing.B.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.C.Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious.D.Pet foods are more various and customized than before.57.Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet humanization?”A.The names given to pets in American families nowadays.B.Pet’s inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners.C.Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping.D.Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.58.Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?A.Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters.B.Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets.C.Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world.D.Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets.59.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.The Changing Roles of AnimalsB. The Urge for Pet-keepingC. Who Owns WhomD. Love Me, Love My Dog(B)Depression hurts, Prozac can helpDepression isn’t just feeling down. It’s a real illness with real causes. Depression can be triggered by stressful life events, like divorce or a death in the family. Or it can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason.Some people think you can just will yourself out of a depression. That’s not true. Many doctors believe that one thing that may cause depression is an imbalance of serotonin -- a chemical in your body. If this happens, you may have trouble sleeping. Feel unusually sad or irritable easily. Find it hard to concentrate. Lose your appetite. Lack energy. Or have trouble feeling pleasure. These are some of the symptoms that can point to depression -- especially if they last for more than a couple of weeks and if normal, everyday life feels like to much to handle.To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe(开处⽅)mostoften is Prozac. Prozac isn’t a“happy pill”. It’s not a tranquilizer(镇静剂). It won’t turn you into a different person.Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, sleepiness, anxiety and nervousness. These tend to go away within a few weeks of starting treatment, and usually aren’t serious enough to make most people stop taking it. However, if you are concerned about a side effect, or if you develop arash(⽪疹), tell your doctor right away. And d on’t forget to tell your doctor any other medicines you are taking.Some people should not take Prozac, especially people an MAO inhibitors(单胺抑制剂).As you start feeling better, your doctor can suggest therapy or other means to help you work through your depression. Prozac has been carefully studied for nearly 10 years. But remember, Prozac is a prescription medicine, and it isn’t right for everyone. Only your doctor can decide if Prozac is right for you -- or for someone you love. Prozac has been prescribed for more than 17 million Americans. Chances are someone you know is feeling sunny again because of it.60.All the following are true EXCEPT .A.It is easy to get rid of depression through tremendous determination.B.Sleep disorder is characteristic of depression symptoms.C.Depression can be caused by combination of factors.D.Depression is a psychological state taking the form of low mood.61.What can we learn about Prozac from this piece of information?A.Prozac is a newly developed drug to treat depression.B.patients who take Prozac can experience severe side a effects.C.A medical prescription is necessary for Prozac.D.Over 17 million Americans have been cured by Prozac.62.This piece of information is most probably .A.an introduction to a scientific projectB.a part of prescription drug instructionsC.a part of a research report in a medical journalD.an advertisement of a medicine for depression(C)Learning a second language is tricky at any age (and it only gets tougher the longer you wait to open that dusty French book). Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reading fluency in a second language seems to plummet: 10.The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native - level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after 10. But that doesn’t seem to be because language skills go downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning fast. It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children’s brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re better able to adapt and respond to new information. “All learning involves the brain changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.”Kids may also be more willing to try new things (and to potentially look foolish in the process) than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend todefault(默认)to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blankslate(⽯板).These findings may seems discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18 -- when language learning ability starts to drop off -- seems relatively old.“People fared better when thy learned by immersion(沉浸), rather than simply in a classroom. And movingto a place where our desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s not an option, you can mimic an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their owncommunities,” Hartshorne says. By doing so, it’s possible to become conversationally proficient -- even without the advantage of a child’s brain.63.The word “plummet” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”.A.plungeB. riseC. endD. vary64.What can be inferred from Joshua Hartshorne’s words?A.Age 10 -18 is the best time to learn a second language.B.Children are too young to grasp a second language./doc/8d317f44162ded630b1c59eef8c75fbfc67d94f7.html municating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills.D.Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language.65.What might be the reason why adults can’t reach native - level fluency in a secondlanguage.A.Adults are less influenced by their mother tonguesB.Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process.C.Adults spend more time responding to new information.D.Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language.66.The passage is mainly about .A.the approaches to learning a second languageB.the best age to learn a second language.C.why kids learn a second language more easily than adultsD.whether adults can learn a second language like their younger selvesSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.A technology company wants to buy the rights to use someone’s face for its robots.B.It just asks people who want to license their face to submit a photo via email for thechance at$130,000.C.It is a once - in - a - while opportunity for the right person.D.They also serve a practical purpose.E.The company is privately - funded.F.However, ideal candidates will be given the specifics of the project.Search for a Human Face for RobotsLooking for a $130,000 payday? Geomiq, a British engineering and manufacturing firm is searching for a “kind and friendly”face to be the face of a robot once it goes into production. “This will entail(需要)the selected person’s face being reproduced on potentially thousands of versions of the robots worldwide,” Geomiq says in a blog post about the project. Robots have been at the forefront of technology for decades, and are widely considered the future of our technological advancement. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, according to some estimates, robots designed to keep the elderly company are becoming increasingly common. (67)They do things like responding to voice commands, offering proactive(积极主动的)notifications and advice andletting relatives monitor conditions at home. There is still a long way to go but new robotic products are coming into fruition all the time. Geomiq says the robot line has been in the works for five years and will result in a companion for seniors.The designer has noted in an interview with a select press pool that they can’t release too many details at this stage. (68) The designer has also stressed that unsuccessful candidates will not be contacted. Thecompany says the need for anonymity(匿名)is due to the secretive nature of the project. However, it believes the robot will soon be “readily available” to the public and hopes the campaign will create extra buzz ahead of its eventual release. “We know that this is an extremely unique request, and signing over the licenses to your face is potentially an extremely big decision,” Geomiq said.(69) The designer has said that the project has been in development for five years, and in that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai. the company says the robots’purpose will be to act as a “virtual friend” for elderly people and is set to go into production next year.The blog past doesn’t share age or gender parameters(参数). (70)Candidates whomake it to the next phase will get full details on the project. “The secrecy,” Geomiq says, “is due to non-disclosure agreement it’s signed with the robot’s designer and investors.”Ⅳ.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do We Need Art in Our LivesNo one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有⽽珍贵), now more than ever. With teachers having tofit so many lessons into every day. it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they candrop art instead?It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhereyou look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.学⽽不思犹如⾷⽽不化。
【一模汇编】2020届高三英语一模16区(15份)翻译、作文汇编01. 黄浦区V. Translation72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。
(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想,无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。
(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师,一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
(shortage)75. 如今,病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息,大大节省了时间和人力。
(so…that)VI. 76. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李明,你校正在进行高三年级的课程微调,准备将周三下午的第四节课设置为“艺术欣赏类课程(art appreciation)”或者“学科拓展类课程(subject expansion)”,现广泛征求高三同学的意见。
请发一封邮件至校长信箱(邮件中请不要出现真实的校名和姓名),你的邮件内容需包括:(1)你建议校方设置以上两类课程中的哪一类;(2)你的理由;(3)你希望此类课程包含哪些内容。
答案:72. These security measures will remain in effect until the beginning of next month.73. Self-perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating some students to actually struggle againstlaziness.74. A shortage of professionally trained teachers has made it difficult for some American schools to join thecompetition in Chinese language teaching.It is difficult for some American schools to join the competition in Chinese language teaching because of ashortage of professionally trained teachers.75. Nowadays, it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access information such asthe test results that they will save a lot of time and labor.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.无论是走路、骑车还是开车,遵守交通规则都很重要。
简单句72. 何不喝杯咖啡提一下神?(Why)(2020届浦东新区高考一模)Why not have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself?72.艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了!(performance)(2020届青浦区高考一模) 72. How wonderful/terrific the students’ performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!// What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival!72. 面对紧急情况时,他是多么的冷静啊!(How)(2020届奉贤区高考英语一模)72. How calm he was when (he was) faced with emergent situations/the emergency!74. 这个手无寸铁的年轻人冒着生命危险阻止了歹徒逃离现场,他是多么勇敢啊! (risk n.) (2020届杨浦区高考一模)74. How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running awayfrom the scene at the risk of his own life!介词或者介词搭配72. 出于好奇,杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
(curiosity)(2020届崇明区高考一模) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle.72. 学而不思犹如食而不化。
2020宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车,遵守交通规则都很重要。
(follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网,才能使其更好地造福人类。
(Only)74. 鼓励你,给你建议,并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
(helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战,但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿,就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
(willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇,杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
高考英语中译英测验1 (A) Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。
(accustomed)2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。
(advantage)3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
(ask)4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
(apply)5.在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
(award)7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
(action)8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
(against)9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
(ability)10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)11.显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
(available)12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
(act)13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
(attract)14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
(absorb)15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
(appreciate)16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
(add to)17.人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
(anxious)18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
(account)19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
(arrange)20.在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
(afford)Section B1.在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
(attention)2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
(aware)3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
(advise)4.听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。
(absent)5.尽可能的多看书,你的作文会有进步的。
(and)6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
(adapt)7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。
2020年上海高三英语一模分类汇编:翻译2020宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车,遵守交通规则都很重要。
(follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网,才能使其更好地造福人类。
(Only)74. 鼓励你,给你建议,并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
(helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战,但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿,就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
(willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇,杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
高三英语上海各区一模翻译题汇编含答案2 0 1 9 上海英语各区一模卷句子翻译汇编虹口区72、他刚要关电脑,就在这时手机响了。
(when)73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)74、我们付出的每一次努力末必都能成功,但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth)75、不只是一个人的日常言谈举止,就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as) Translation72 He was about to turn off/shut down the computer when the mobile phone rang.73 On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show /extend sincere gratitude/thanks to the teachers at the New Year' s party.74 Every effort that we make can /may not be successful, but whatever is worth our /us doing is worth our /us doing well.75 The book a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds /actions clearly indicates/ shows / suggests what kinds of person he is .静安区72. 您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。
(contact)73. 玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。
(wait)74. 维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。
一模完型填空静安The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be 50 if individuals would make sound personal health choices 51 upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it 52 when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our personal decisions that may 53 our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a 54 sedentary(久坐的)life-style without any exercise. The 55 to make such personal decisions is the fundamental aspect of our society, 56 the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices 57 to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be 58 by friends into believing it is a socially59 thing to do.A multitude of 60 , both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. 61 , the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is 62 one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. Experts suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of 63 life is similar to attempting suicide. 64 personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.50. A. stopped B. prevented C. infected D. cured51. A. constructed B. based C. found D. depended52. A. disappeared B. vanished C. restricted D. flourished53. A. relate B. connect C. damage D. concern54. A. completely B. partially C. continuously D. uncomfortably55. A. fact B. fashion C. viewpoint D. freedom56. A. where B. although C. when D. somehow57. A. familiar B. able C. relative D. close58. A. enforced B. requested C. pressured D. rushed59. A. disgusted B. accepted C. organized D. moved60. A. factors B. decision C. aspect D. arrangement61. A. But B. Therefore C. In addition D. However62. A. seldom B. rarely C. usually D. hardly63. A. shortening B. lengthening C. leasing D. living64. A. Thus B. But C. Unless D. Though50—54 B C D A B 55—59 C A D A B 60—64 B C D B D嘉定By now, how the immune system (免疫系统)is affected by stress has been discovered. In one study 50 500 couples, those who showed very unfriendly behaviour duringa 30-minute discussion about marriage problems had lower immune functioning for 24-hour period following the experiment than people who showed less51 behaviour. It is not just stress that can do damage. One researcher thought that 52 the same cold virus was put under two different noses, the person who is depressed or 53 would be more likely to develop the cold. How can stress and related emotions contribute to poor health?These feelings can cause the 54 of substances that damage or weaken our immune cells. Negative 55 can also cause our bodies to produce fewer substances that 56 help fight off disease. If stress, depression, anger and other negative feelings can make you more likely to get sick, can the 57 be true? Will you havea stronger immune 58 and greater health if you are happier, less stressed? Experts believe that the answer is yes. There are studies showing that by 59 certain mind-body techniques that help reduce stress and improve outlook, cancer patients can live longer. And cancer patients aren’t the only ones who c an 60 . Research has found that when patients with chronic pain used 61 therapies and other techniques to 62 discomfort, they reduced their visits to the doctors by 36%. Relaxation produces better health through deep rhythmic breathing, muscle 63 and a slower heart rate. When some of the pressure is taken out of the body, the entire immune system will function much better. Relaxation decreases blood pressure and heart rate. That is important because a body that is 64 under pressure will eventually exhaust.50. A. interfering B. involving C. inquiring D. inspecting51. A. negative B. confident C. acceptable D. agreeable52. A. whether B. since C. for D. if53. A. anxious B. proud C. determined D. aggressive54. A. invention B. production C. therapy D. discovery55. A. emotion B. instinct C. environment D. character56. A. similarly B. barely C. eventually D. hardly57. A. objection B. mystery C. occasion D. reverse58. A. disturbance B. privacy C. response D. resolution59. A. changing B. employing C. creating D. removing60. A. benefit B. influence C. desire D. succeed61. A. appreciation B. attraction C. consciousness D. relaxation62. A. look into B. deal with C. point out D. take down63. A. widening B. lifting C. loosening D. enlarging64. A. constantly B. instantly C. presently D. naturally50-------64 BADAB ACDCB ADBCA崇明The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China’s most competitive tests. The first exam was held in 1995, and since then more and more people have50 for it, with applications reaching a peak over the last two years.The latest online 51 , carried out by China Youth Daily and , 52 that more than 73 per cent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 participants, about 83 per cent said they were attracted by the job's 53 , guaranteed health care and pension(抚恤金). 54 , 55 per cent said it could bring "practical profits."Nearly 1 million people 55 to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally 56 . This year the stiff (severe) competition continued. The exact number of applicants is not known, with the final day for 57 today.But the influx(流入) of applicants has already broken the exam's website once. China Youth Daily 58 that the site was forced to close for maintenance due to 59 high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed. For example, the five job vacancies 60 by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party have this year 61 more than 3,880 applicants.In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said.62 as civil servants are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks 63 with the power and 64 the positions enjoy. Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003.50. A. put up B. signed up C. made up D. taken up51. A. discussion B. search C. survey D. project52. A. found B. told C. spoke D. insisted53. A. interest B. concept C. difficulty D. stability54. A. But B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Instead55. A. entered B. adopted C. allowed D. applied56. A. employed B. won C. succeeded D. dismissed57. A. examination B. applications C. vote D. decision58. A. declared B. translated C. praised D. reported59. A. generally B. unusually C. commonly D. naturally60. A. provided B. introduced C. supplied D. planned61 A. grasped B. pulled C. attracted D. drawn62. A. Spots B. Locations C. Work D. Positions63. A. satisfied B. complained C. compared D. recognized64 A. sources B. entertainments C. resources D. developments50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B60. A 61. C 62. D 63. C 64. C宝山Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 50 of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the 51 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child’s 52 . However, parents must at all times 53 like the type of person they want their child to become.A parent’s actions 54 affect the self-image that a child forms 55 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a 56 way. Children who observe chiefly 57 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 58 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 59 by peer group standards.Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 60 effect ona child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established61 and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parent’s early 62 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a 63 of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced at all by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 64 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.50. A. informative B. characteristic C. comprehensive D.individual51. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. extent52. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions53. A. behave B. belong C. become D. follow54. A. regardless B. nevertheless C. also D.anyhow55. A. despite B. besides C. including D.through56. A. peculiar B. positive C. particular D.similar57. A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex58. A. reconstruct B. regulate C. survive D. continue59. A. dominated B. influenced C. controlled D. occupied60. A. temporary B. progressive C. short-term D. permanent61. A. performances B. attitudes C. arguments D. achievements62. A. death B. rewards C. suggestion D. teaching63. A. sign B. symbol C. signal D. model64. A. result B. effect C. scale D. cause50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. B60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B奉贤(不错)In all one’s lifetime, it is oneself that one spends the most time being withor dealing with. 50 it is exactly oneself that one has the least understanding of.When you are going 51 in life, you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is 52 your reach. When you are going downhill, you tend to underestimate yourself, 53 difficulties for your own inability.To get a 54 understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself —aware of both one’s 55 and shortages. You may look forward 56 to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges, but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to say 57 you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs 58 . Whether you think you are a towering tree or a leaf of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you 59 a state of nature that has its own value. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you confidence. As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be 60 to fight and overcome any difficulties.To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of sadness, d o yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a depressive mood into a(n) 61 one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a 62 sleep. As you are aware, what a person physically has is 63 a human body that’s weak when 64 to the elements.So if you fall ill, it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full controlof one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color.50. A. Therefore B. But C. Though D. While51. A. downwards B. halfway C. upwards D. downhill52. A. beyond B. of C. above D. within53. A. mistaking B. substituting C. replacing D.viewing54. A. rough B. thorough C. tough D. sharp55. A. force B. ambition C. strengths D. fame56. A. hopefully B. negatively C. aggressively D. gracefully57. A. for fear that B. unless C. in case D.so long as58. A. self-appreciation B. self-respect C. self-consciousness D.self-control59. A. hunt for B. stand for C. take place of D. go in for60. A. forced B. enabled C. encouraged D.entitled61. A. envious B. impressive C. cheerful D. amazing62. A. lasting B. bright C. deep D. sound63. A. barely B. merely C. extremely D.effectively64. A. committed B. devoted C. attached D. exposed 50—54 B C D A B 55—59 C A D A B 60—64 B C D B D闵行(不错)The US Department of Labour statistics show that there is an oversupply ofcollege-trained workers. And this oversupply is 50 . Already there have been morethan enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts and other specialists.Yet, colleges and graduate schools continue every year to 51 highly trainedpeople to compete for jobs that aren’t there. The result is that graduates cannotenter the 52 for which they were trained, and they must take temporary jobs whichdo not require a college degree and these temporary jobs are most probably becoming53 ones in the severe labor markets.54 , there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters,electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work thanthey can handle. As a result, their 55 are often higher than those of collegegraduates. The old concept that white-collar workers make a better living thanblue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now is 56the skilled workmen.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that 57 is a passportto a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life 58with a college degree. Parents begin brainwashing their children with this myth beforethey are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as ifhigh school education were a preparation for 59 rather than for life. Whetherthey want to go to college or not doesn’t matter: everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. Under this pressure, the kids have to go to college, but, unfortunately, most kids 60 in the starting line. In spite of this, every year college enrollments go up and up, and more and more graduates are 61 for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college where they do not 62 . Half of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year because of their 63 academic performance. Some 64 for two or three years and then join the other students who drop out. It’s high time we stopped to rethink our education system.50. A. declining B. increasing C. dropping D. decreasing51. A. turn out B. take over C. lay off D. come across52. A. universities B. courses C. classrooms D. professions53. A. profitable B. favorite C. permanent D. excellent54. A. All in all B. For the time beingC. On the other handD. In the first place55. A. abilities B. expectations C. ambitions D. incomes56. A. in favor of B. useful to C. superior to D.responsible for57. A. profession-training B. college degreeC. working skillD. social ability58. A. hardly B. gradually C. equally D. curiously59. A. labor B. work C. graduation D. college60. A. fail B. remain C. hesitate D. pause61. A. under-estimated B. over-educatedC. wrongly-assessedD. properly-trained62. A. stay B. enroll C. belong D. pay63. A. admirable B. successful C. outstanding D. unsatisfactory64. A. struggle on B. break down C. give up D. call off50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A浦东(不错)Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefitsof flexible work environments, but can the ability to leave work early to watch your son’s soccer game, or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to50 some personal matters, have broader physical health benefits 51 making you feel a bit less tired?According to new research published in the Cochrane Library’s Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews, it seems so. In a review of 10 previous studies examining the health effects of flexible work conditions for more than 16,000 people, 52 from the U.K.’s Durham University and University of Newcastle, as well as the Universityof Montreal, found that flexible work schedules —when employees can 53 their starting times, for example — were associated with improvements in a person’s overall health. And, perhaps unsurprisingly, in all of the studies included in the review, researchers found no evidence for 54 effects of more flexible work schedules.This initial analysis was intended to throw light on the potential health benefitsof flexible work options, which are increasingly 55 throughout Scandinavia, and have recently gained some ground in the U.K. 56 , last April, the British government 57 a policy that allowed parents of children ages six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children ages 16 and younger.In the U.S., the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on. Yet, the economic slowdownof recent years may have contributed to 58 in workplace flexibility — as companies 59 to reward employees with bonuses(奖金) or raises may 60 other forms of compensation(补偿), Reuters reported early last year.Previous research too, of course, has indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes. And while these latest findings are promising, the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the detailed 61 between flexible work and improved health outcomes. To truly 62 the benefits of flexible working conditions, the researchers say, additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide 63 of workers — from high-ranking executives to hourly employees — is 64 , which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue, and to shape future workplace policy.50. A. see to B. keep to C. point to D. look to51. A. across B. besides C. before D. over52. A. officials B. employers C. executives D. researchers53. A. spend B. devote C. shift D. cancel54. A. changeable B. positive C. considerable D. negative55. A. popular B. interesting C. adaptable D. multiple56. A. In particular B. As a result C. For example D. In return57. A. extended B. adopted C. made D. implemented58. A. decrease B. beginning C. freedom D. growth59. A. willing B. unable C. pleasant D. ready60. A. turn to B. set aside C. help out D. get across61. A. difference B. relationship C. progress D. movement62. A. grasp B. follow C. fight D. apply63. A. variety B. change C. range D. gap64. A. critical B. possible C. feasible D. demanding50. ABDCD 55. ACADB 60. ABACA虹口(不错)For the first time in modern history, less than half of the U.S. adult population now read literature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the 50 of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in 51 literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and 52 as any such survey can be. The key results of the survey are 53 in the “Summary”, but the report can be further explained as: literary reading in America is not only declining 54 among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up, especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great 55 change that most Americans have already noticed—our society’s great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book 56 a degree of active attention and devotion. Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that 57 years of education and practice. 58 , reading is like riding a bicycle, driving a car, or sewing. In order to get better at it, you must do it. The last twenty-five years of reading research 59 this simple law. 60 , most electronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeed require no more than 61 participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable attention of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused thought that makes various communications and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore, 62 a larger reduce from participation in public and cultural life.What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as there is no single 63 . The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.Reading is a timeless, common ability. As more Americans 64 this ability, our nation will become less informed, active and independent minded. These are notthe qualities that a free, inventive, or productive society can afford to lose.50. A. enhancement B. promotion C. ignorance D. decline51. A. children B. group C. adult D. audience52. A. vivid B. familiar C. objective D. instructive53. A. presented B. associated C. marked D. selected54. A. dramatically B. steadily C. limitedly D. routinely55. A. natural B. reasonable C. creative D. cultural56. A. withdraws B. requires C. benefits D. emphasizes57. A. turns down B. makes up C. depends on D. leaves for58. A. By contrast B. By the way C. In a word D. In other words59. A. challenges B. confirms C. declares D. adopts60. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Meanwhile61. A. cooperative B. passive C. negative D. active62. A. increases B. equals C. decreases D. stirs63. A. cause B. resource C. course D. consequence64. A. develop B. keep C. acquire D. lose50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B60. C 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. D徐汇(难)Who buy the presents? How much should we spend? Questions about money like these ___50___ during the holidays, and they can turn this wonderful season into the most ___51___time of the year.The___52___ cause of holiday stress is money issues, according to a recent poll by the American Psychological Association (APA). The survey found that 61 percent of Americans ___53___ lack of money as the top cause of family tensions, holiday blues and depression.“People believe that they can go out and buy gifts because it’s the holidays,___54___they can’t afford to do so,”says Dorothy Cantor, a noted psychologist and former APA president. “Not only is it stressful to feel that you have to buy everyone an expensive gift, but you will also be stressed for the rest of the year trying to pay your ___55___. You can show love and caring by giving something that you know is meaningful and ___56___ that doesn’t have to cost a lot.”While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a ___57___, financial experts agree that you can ___58___ pressure by planning ahead, exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free.For starters, make an agreement with family members to discuss holiday spending and finances before you make any ___59___. The goal here is to learn one another’s thoughts and feelings about priorities and wishes. Be realistic, decide together on a budget and only use cash, rather than using credit cards. Avoid getting ___60___ unreasonable expectations. It makes no ___61___ to buy gifts you can not afford and put additional financial and emotional stress on yourself and your family that will cause problems long after the holidays are over.Other ways to ___62___ the burden of money-related holiday blues include an understanding that everyone faces money problems at one time or another. It’s important to keep your ___63___ situation in perspective, to learn from experience and then to proceed with your life.And lastly, make focusing on financial solutions a part of your New Year’s resolution. It’s the perfect time to take a __64___ approach by doing some soul-searching, forgiving yourself, letting go of the past and dealing with your financial problems in a businesslike manner each day.50. A. break up B. pop up C. put out D. wipe out51. A. ridiculous B. inconvenient C. stressful D.mysterious52. A. immediate B. social C. hidden D.leading53. A. listed B. felt C. resisted D. charged54. A. as if B. even if C. as long as D. ifonly55. A. price B. life C. rates D. bills56. A. resistant B. random C. personal D profitable57. A. success B. reminder C. pleasure D. challenge58. A. polish B. postpone C. minimize D. preserve59. A. excuses B. purchases C. statements D. inquiries60. A. caught up in B. ended up with C. put up in D. made upfor61. A. efforts B. revenge C. desire D. sense62. A. ease B. resign C. launch D. transfer63. A. inadequate B. financial C. internal D. private64. A. reverse B. tender C. grand D. positive 50-54 BCDAB 55-59 DCDCB 60-64 ADABD阅读理解虹口(不错) (A)Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital. He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad –who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.65. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to _______.A. ease his serious heart conditionB. realize his childhood dreamC. earn money to pay for treatmentD. keep himself occupied andhappy66. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A. He showed her she could still do things.B. He painted special picturesfor her.C. He helped her practise walking.D. He visited her and made atoy for her.67. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______.A. eventually became a unique painterB. gradually recovered andwalkedC. was sent home and never seen again。
上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查V Translation (15 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.松江72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o (Seldom)73. 大学扩招了,这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。
(access)74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人,这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that)75. 这本漫画书内容新颖,价格合理,在此次书展上大受追捧,连老年读者都赞不绝口。
(It...)72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ...73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education.74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work.75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it.崇明72. 出于好奇,杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
(curiosity)73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。
(analyze)74. 人人都该意识到,减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。
(it)75. 我决心已定,无论你怎么劝我,我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。
(however)72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle.73. W e’d better analyze(the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years. / We’d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company’s development these years.74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce th e negative effect that human activity has on the environment.75. I have made up my mind, however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after workin宝山72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车,遵守交通规则都很重要。
(follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网,才能使其更好地造福人类。
(Only)74. 鼓励你,给你建议,并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
(helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战,但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿,就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
(willingness)71. This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, goodcommunication skills and creative thinking, which can help him solve problems. 72. Wh ether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing , using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you , give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.虹口72. 导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。
(convince)73. 如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类,不妨登录相关网站进行查询。
(sort)74. 这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。
(feature)75. 正因为大量健身步道的投入使用,越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼,“每天一万步”一成为都市新风尚。
(It)72. The tour guide convinced the tourists that many / quite a few European towns / towns in Europe were really / definitely / indeed / well worth seeing / visiting / a visit.73. If you don’t know how to sort the household wastes / trash / rubbish, you’d better/ might as well consult / refer to / make inquiries / inquire about them on a relevant website. (If you don’t know: you’d better / migh t as well)74. The / This newly - released movie features how the tiniest incidents in our life can have an impact / effect on what our life will be like / the course of our life.75. It is because a large number of fitness / jogging / hiking trails have been but use that more and more Shanghai citizens get / become engaged in / take (up) / do / take part in regular outdoor exercise / regular exercise outdoors and 10,000 steps a day has become a new urban trend / fashion.徐汇1. 我家门口的街道成天车水马龙。
(crowd)2. 中国女排成功卫冕世界冠军,给全国人民以极大的鼓舞。
(succeed)3. 本次“城市公共交通周”的活动旨在提高公众节能环保的意识。
(aim)4. 我实在想不通为什么大伙儿都觉得他这个人高不可攀,我印象中他挺和蔼可亲的。
(strike)1. The street in front of my house is crowded with people and vehicles all day long/all the time.2. The Chinese women’s volleyball team s ucceeded in taking/winning the world championship again, which was a great inspiration to all Chinese people.3. The campaign of the urban public transport week aims to raise public awareness of saving energy and protecting the environment / energy conservation and environmental protection.4. I can’t understand why people all think he is out of reach/inaccessible, because he strikes me as a very approachable and kind/amiable person.。