2017湖南省株洲市中考英语真题(含详细解析)

阅读表达一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•株洲）Fifteen years ago，I drove a taxi for a living．One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．When I arrived there，I walked to the door and knocked．"Just a minute，"answered a weak，elderly voice．After a while，the door opened．A small woman stood before me．She was more than eighty years old．By her side was a big bag．When we get into the taxi，she gave me an address，and then asked．"Could you drive through downtown？""It's not the shortest way．"I answered quickly．"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice （临终关怀医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long．"I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计程表）For the next two hours，we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked，the neighborhood where she had lived，and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl．Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing．We drove in silence to the address she had given me"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．"You have to make a living，"she answered．"Oh，there are other passengers．"I answered．Almost without thinking，Igave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"61．When did the driver go to pick up the woman？At2：40 A．M62．How old was the woman？She was more than eighty years old63．Where did the woman want to go？ A hospice64．How much did the woman pay the driver？Nothing65．What can we learn from the driver？An act of kindness can bring people great joy．．【解答】61．答案：At 2：40 a．m．细节理解题．根据One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2：40 A．M．可知是凌晨2：40接的客人，故填At 2：40 a．m．62．答案：She was more than eighty years old．细节理解题．根据She was more than eighty years old可知是八十多岁，故答案是She was more than eighty years old．63．答案：A hospice．细节理解题．根据I'm on my way to a hospice是要去临终关怀医院，故答案是A hospice．64．答案：Nothing．细节理解题．根据"How much do I pay you？"she asked．"Nothing．"I said．可知没付钱，免费的，故填Nothing．65．答案：An act of kindness can bring people great joy．主旨大意题．结合本文大意可知这位司机在老人剩下的不多的时间，在这短短的一段路程中带着老人穿过城市，没有收车费，最后拥抱了老人，可知司机是善良的，根据Almost without thinking，I gave her a hug （拥抱）．She held on me and said．"You gave an old woman a moment of joy．"可知司机的善行能带给人们快乐，故填An act of kindness can bring people great joy．2．（2015•株洲）A stag（雄鹿），which lived in a forest，decided to go to another forest with his family．The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest，which had thick bushes and trees．There was plenty to eat for all of them．All of a sudden，the antlers（鹿角）of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches（树枝）of a tree．The stag tried hard，but could not free himself．His wife and baby kept on watching helplessly．The stag fought for some more time but he was very tired．He thought．"We won't be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free．We came here for having a good time，I must be strong and wait．"He finally gave up and kept standing there helplessly．His wife and baby spent the whole night with him．The next morning a woodcutter who came along saw the stag．He took pity on the stag．Soon the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free．The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family．On reaching home，he was very surprised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked（攻击）their area yesterday．Many lives were lost．61．What was the new forest like？The new forest had thick bushes and trees．62．How many members were there in the stag'g family？Three63．What happened to the antlers of the stag？The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree．64．How do you like the woodcutter？Kind65．Why was the stag saved？Because the stag was not at home when a pack of lions attacked the area．【解答】答案：61．细节理解题根据第一段The stag and his family enjoyed the new forest，which had thick bushes and trees．可知新的森林有茂密的灌木丛和树木，故答案为The new forest had thick bushes and trees．62．细节理解题根据第二段His wife and baby kept on watching helplessly．而它的妻子和孩子只能眼睁睁看着，无能为力．可知雄鹿家里有三名成员：雄鹿、妻子和孩子．故答案为Three．63．细节理解题根据第二段All of a sudden，the antlers（鹿角）of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches（树枝）of a tree．可知这只雄鹿的鹿角被一根悬在树上的树枝缠住了．故答案为The antlers of the stag got caught in the overhanging branches of a tree．64．细节理解题根据第四段The next morning a woodcutter who came along saw the stag．He took pity on the stagSoon the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set him free第二天早上，一个伐木工来到这儿看到了这只雄鹿，很是同情它．不一会儿，伐木工砍断树上的树枝救了它．可知伐木工是个善良的人，故答案为Kind．65．细节理解题根据最后一段On reaching home，he was very surprised to learn that a pack of lions had attacked（攻击）their area yesterday．Many lives were lost．一回到家，它无比惊讶地获悉昨天一群狮子侵袭了它们居住的地方，有很多鹿都丧命了．可知因为雄鹿昨天没有在家反而逃过一劫．故答案为Because the stag was not at home when a pack of lions attacked the area．3．（2013•株洲）13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．In India，more than 100million homes have no toilets．Dubey's family didn't have a toilet，either．He asked his father to build one．"I thought it would be difficult in rainy days to go outside for the toilet．If we built the toilet at home，it would be easier for all of us in the family，"he told the Indian news channel CNN﹣ⅠBN．At first，his father said it was a waste of space，but Dubey kept on asking for nearly a month．Finally his father gave in and built a toilet．Dubey's work didn't stop there．He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet．Today，his advice has led to 13public toilets．Dubey also brought changes to his school．When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．Now the school has two clean toilets for boys and girls．"Omkar is an excellent kid．He will shine one day，"said his teacher．57．Where is Dubey from？He is from India．58．How did Dubey bring changes to his school？When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．59．What can you learn from the passage？When you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．．【解答】57．He is from India．细节理解题．根据文中的第一行13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows…"他来自印度"可知答案．58．When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet．细节理解题．根据由文中When one leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet"他抓住机会，向领导要求，修建了厕所"可知答案．59．When you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world．推理归纳题．根据13﹣year﹣old Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start by changing yourself and have courage，you can make a difference to the world"只要你有勇气改变自己，世界也会因你而改变"可知答案．4．（2012•株洲）Annie lived alone in Chicago．One day，she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg．So she tried to call her friend Lisa．But she dialed（拨打）a wrong number．The call reached Taylor，an 18﹣year﹣old girl．She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago．At that time Taylor was reading in bed．She thought it was somebody playing a joke．When she was going to hang up the phone，she heard a woman saying"Help!Help!"From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman．After she got the woman's name and address，Taylor called 911at once．Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．As soon as Annie felt better，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．57．Who answered the telephone？Taylor58．How did Taylor help Annie？She called 911．59．Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor？Because she wanted to thank her．【解答】答案：57、Taylor 细节理解题根据第一段The call reached Taylor．可知Taylor接到了电话．故答案为Taylor58、She called 911．细节理解题根据第二段Taylor called 911at once．Then she triedto make Annie feel comfortable．She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house．At last Annie was taken to hospital in time．可知Taylor通过拨打911帮助了Annie．故答案为She called 911．59、Because she wanted to thank her．细节理解题根据最后一段As soon as Annie feltbetter，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her．可知Annie 一感觉好点了，就给Taylor写信感谢她，故答案为Because she wanted to thank her．5．（2011•株洲）阅读判断阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写"T"，不符合的写"F"．Howard Carter was a famous explorer（探险家）．He loved to visit new places．During his life，he discovered many important and exciting things．Howard Carter did not go to school．But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown．In 1891，at the age of 17，he went to Egypt（埃及）by ship．By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，looking for the tombs（坟墓）of the Egyptian kings．He found several important ones．Inside the tombs，he found jewels，gold and 10bodies of dead kings．These bodies are known as mummies（木乃伊）．In 1922，Howard Carter made his mostimportant discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．Not long after the tomb was opened，people in Carter's team began to get ill and die strangely．Within seven years，21people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However，Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65．41．Howard Carter liked to visit new places．T．42．Howard Carter was born in 1877．F．43．Carter's team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922．T．44．The passage tells us Carter's school life．F．【解答】41．T 细节理解题．根据第一句"Howard Carter was a famous explorer．He loved to visit new places．"可知其中的he指代前一句的主语Howard Carter．故答案为T．42．F 计算推理题．根据"In 1891，at the age of 17"可知在1891年时17岁，那么他出生在1891﹣17＝1874年．故答案为F．43．T 细节理解题．根据"In 1922，Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all．When Carter's team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，they found the tomb of King Tutankhamun．"可知他们是在1922年发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓．故答案为T．44．F 细节理解题．根据"Howard Carter did not go to school．"可知霍华德卡特没有上过学，所以本文不可能是讲他的学校生活的．故答案为F．6．（2010•株洲）Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland．He only attended school（上学）for five years，from the time he was 10 until he was 14，but he never stopped learning．He read the books in his grandfather's library．When he was a teenager，he and his brother Melly used the voice box of a dead sheep to makea speaking machine that cried，"Mama!"This created even more interest in human speech andhow it worked．Bell drew up a plan for the telephone and continued to experiment．He knew he would have towork quickly to get the patent（专利权）．He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England and she wanted lines to connect her castles（城堡）．By 1917，nearly all of the United States had telephone service．Bell continued to invent other things．He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．41．Bell only went to school for five years．T42．Bell invented the telephone but he didn't get the patent．F43．He showed the invention to American president．F44．The passage tells us Bell's life．T．【解答】41．T．细节理解题．根据"He only attended school（上学）for five years"可知他只上了5年的学，所以这个题目是正确的，故填T．42．F．细节理解题．根据"He worked hard and succeeded at last．Because Bell had the patent，he had the right to be the only one to produce telephones in the U．S．for the next 19 years．"可知他最后成功了，并拥有电话的专利权，所以这个题是错误的，故填F．43．F．细节理解题．根据"He showed the invention to Queen Victoria of England"他把电话的发明呈现给了英国维多利亚女王，而不是美国总统，所以这个题是错误的，故选F．44．T．主旨大意题．根据"Alexander Graham Bell was born in Scotland"以及"He became a U．S．citizen，but he died in Canada at the age of 75．"可知本文主要介绍了贝尔从出生到去世的有关事迹，所以这个题是正确的，故填T．二．阅读表达（共2小题）7．（2018•株洲）We live in Bedford，a town near London．My father is a hard﹣working pilot，so he doesn't have much time to look after us．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．On that evening so long ago，my mum placed a plate of eggs，sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad．I remember waiting to see if anyone notices．Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit，smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．I don't remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening，I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits．And I will never forget what he said，" Honey，I love burnt biscuits．"Later that night，I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt．He wrapped me in his arms and said，" Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．We have been married for 17 years．She always cooks for me．Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocked but into your own．"（1）what is the father？ A pilot．（2）Where does the mother work？In the hospital．（3）How many people are there in the family？Four．（4）How long have the mother and father been married？For 17 years．（5）Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits？Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．【解答】1．A pilot．细节理解题．根据第一段句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．可知是一名飞行员．故答案为A pilot．2．In the hospital．细节理解题．根据第二段句子And I remember one night in particular，when she had made breakfast food after a long，hard day at hospital．我记得有一天晚上，她在医院度过了漫长而艰难的一天后，做了早餐食品．可知在医院里．故答案为In thehospital．3．Four．细节归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子My father is a hard﹣working pilot，我父亲是一个勤劳的飞行员．When I was a kid，my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then．当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈喜欢不时地为晚餐做早餐食物．ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school．问我和我弟弟我们在学校的表现．可知有作者，爸爸，妈妈和弟弟四口人．故答案为Four．4．For 17 years．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子We have been married for 17years．我们已经结婚17年了．可知结婚17年了．故答案为For 17 years．5．Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子He wrapped me in his arms and said，"Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work．Besides，a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．他把我抱在怀里，说："辛苦工作了一天，你妈妈真的很累．"另外，一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人．可知因为在辛苦工作了一天之后，母亲真的很累，而一块小小的烧焦的饼干永远不会伤害到任何人．故答案为Because the mother is really tired after a hard day's work and a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone．8．（2017•株洲）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of5 or6 years old．The assistant said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy thisdoll．"Then the little boy turned to me and asked，"Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？I counted his money and replied，"You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear．"I asked him who he wished to give this doll to．"I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there"His eyes were so sad while saying this．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident"My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and said"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the store．"I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，"I suppose we checked again，just in case（万一）you do have enough money？""Ok，"he said．"I hope that I have enough．"I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it．There was enoughfor the doll and even some spare money left．The little boy became very excited．I left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever．66．Where did the writer meet the boy？The writer met the boy in a big store．67．What did the boy what to buy？ A doll．68．What happened to the boy's family？ A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．69．Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．70．Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．【解答】66．The writer met the boy in a big store．细节理解题，根据I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old当我走在一家大商店附近时，这时我看到一个店员正在和一个五六岁大的小男孩谈话，故答案为The writer met the boy in a big store．67．A doll．细节理解题，根据but you don't have enough money to buy this doll但是你的钱不够买这个洋娃娃的，可知男孩要买洋娃娃，故答案为A doll．68．A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．细节理解题，根据My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident我的妹妹已经跟上帝在一起了，爸爸说妈妈很快也去见上帝了，所有这些都是因为一场交通事故，故答案为 A traffic accident happened．His sister died and his mother was badly hurt．69．Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．细节理解题，根据I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday我想把这个洋娃娃作为生日礼物送给我妹妹，可知小男孩为了给妹妹送生日礼物，故答案为Because he wanted to give the doll to his sister for her birthday．70．Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money．细节理解题，根据Ok，"he said．"I hope that I have enough．"好的，他说，我希望我的钱足够，故答案为Because the writer wanted the boy to believe he had enough money。

株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30 分）第一节语法填空（15 小题，计15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

21. The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning21.A22.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______is in Class Two.22.C23.Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.23. A24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.24.B25.He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked25. C26. She went to a European university to study art, ______ university is really amazing.A. AnB. TheC. A26.B27.The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.27.C28.As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______.28.B29.Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.29.A30.My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.30.A31.______ pleasant journey it is!31.C32.His mother won ’t be there, ______ his father might.A. andB. butC. or32. B33. ______ she ’s wrong, it ’s not a big deal.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If33.A34.Don ’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have taken34.B35.Do you know when ______ today?A. is the bookstoreB. does the bookstoreC. the bookstorecloses35. C第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下边的短文，掌握其马虎，而后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.1．（1分）We________ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up．（）A．might B．should C．could2．（1分）You can keep one of the old photos．________ of them．（）A．Neither B．Both C．Either3．（1分）He knew his subject________ A to Z．（）A．from B．at C．on4．（1分）Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_________ lesson．（）A．the first B．at C．one5．（1分）Be quiet!A bird ________ something on the window．（）A．Are B．eats C．is eating6．（1分）I ordered a hamburger and salad．________ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious．（）A．An B．The C．A7．（1分）The man________ called yesterday wants to buy the house．（）A．who B．what C．which8．（1分）Thomas is the________ player in the basketball team but he is the best．（）A．shorter B．short C．shortest9．（1分）The singer________ while still at school（）A．has discovered B．was discoveredC．discovered10．（1分）______ the light，please．This is a room with enough natural light．（）A．Turn off B．Turn on C．Turn down二、完型填空（10小题，15分）31．（15分）"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death，"Li Ming said to himself．He tried to lift it，but it was too （31）Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）．He saw nothing he could use to （32）the baby．Then he made a decision．He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it．As （33）as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34）．Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dry．It lay on his （35），unable to lift his head．He pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt．After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coat．It was still wet from the ground，（36）it was better than nothing．He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn．He wanted to get some milk．At first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cow's body warmed （37）enough，so he could milk．He started back to the house．Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house．"How did you get the baby in here？''Father asked（38）the little animal．Li Ming explained how he had （39）the baby on his coat．，Do you think he'll make it？""He'll （40）Father told Li Ming，'"thanks to you．"31．A．heavy B．light C．weak32．A．serve B．lift C．feed33．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully34．A．school B．hospital C．house35．A．quilt B．coat C．jacket36．A．but B．so C．and37．A．it B．them C．her38．A．examining B．hitting C．pulling39．A．dried B．pulled C．checked40．A．die B．see C．live三、阅读理解（共三节，计40分）41．（4分）41．Talk helps students toA．make a speechB．feel betterC．learn English42．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The telephone service is free．B．They can keep the secretC．You can telephone except on Sunday．43．（6分）Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）43．When will they watch a soccer match？A．On Wednesday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．44．Where will they enjoy a concert？A．In Cambridge University．B．In the University of Bath．C．In London High School．45．How long is the culture visiting？A．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．46．（10分）Want to say"hello"from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say"hello"from abroad？Send a postcard!Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，wonderful handwriting 一you can find them all in one place．Where？On a postcard!Have people always sent postcards？No．Before postcards，people like to send letters in envelopes．The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专利）in 1861．Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a note．Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，people had to write their note on the front﹣on the picture!The back was only for the address．Several years later，England allowed a divided﹣back postcard．Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right．During the early 1900s，the golden age of postcards，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the world．In 1908'Americans alone mailed over 677million postcards．Today，postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins．46．What do people like to send before postcards？A．pictures．B．letters．C．notes47．When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？A．In 1861B．In 1908．C．During the early 1900s48．Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？A．under the picture．B．beside the picture．C．on the picture．49．What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？A．Stamps and coins．B．Postcards and coins．C．Stamps and postcards．50．The passage mainly talks aboutA．lettersB．postcardsC．collections．51．（10分）Trump smoked heavily．He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old．He only bad six months to live．His chance for recovery was 1in 500．He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand，a very special street in the world．What he did with cancer was also special．He could see the worry，depression and anger in his life．He wondered，"If illness can be caused by negativity （消极性），can wellness be crested by positivity （积极性）．He decided to make an experiment to himself．Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew．He watched all the funny movies he could find．He read funny stories．He enjoyed talk shows and cress talks．He asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did something funny．And he also told jokes lo bis friends and his family．He even built a club called"Laugh and life"．At first，his pain was so great the be could not sleep．Then，be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain（减轻疼痛）for several hours so he could sleep．He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end．He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends，and laughing．So，if you like laughing，do it as often as you can．If you don't like laughing，then take your medicine 一laugh anyway．51．Where did Trump live？A．in Baldwin StreetB．In New StreetC．In Wall Street．52．From the passage we know TrumpA．Drunk too muchB．was very handsomeC．Has a strong will53．"Laugh and life"is aA．schoolB．clubC．company54．How old was Trump when he died？A.61B.70C.8055．What does the passage mainly tell us？A．Enjoy sleep is important．B．Laughing is the best medicine．C．Activities arc useful．56．（10分）There are at least two methods．Induction （归纳法）（as described by Darwin ），or deduction （演绎法）（as described by Einstein）．Both methods can produce amazing result．But only when you know which"direction"to go．The steps are the same．They include：Theory （理论）=Explaining how things workExperiment=A way to test what's happeningObservation=Something you noticeTogether，these are called the scientific method．Should you start from the"bottom"by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing where chat leads you？That's induction．Charles Darwin （1809﹣1882 ）supported this method．He spent years observing the appearance and behavior of animals in different places．From this，he created his theory of natural selection：animal and plants can change because of their environment．Or should you start from the"top"by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life？That's deduction．Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）was king here．He began with brave ideas．These theories often took years to prove by experiment．A few of Einstein's ideas are still being examined．In history，scientist have been solving problems using different methods．For example，while studying bacteria（细菌）．Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human health．This led him to discover a new medicine．Newton suggested that all objects attract each other．His idea was proved later．So which way better？That depends．Some researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may lead them．That's induction．But deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and facts．The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary．56．How many steps are there in the scientific methodA.2B.3C.457．Deduction needs you to start from theA．"bottom"B．"middle"C．"top"58．Fleming used to discover a new medicine．A．inductionB．deductionC．theories59．The last paragraph（段）tells usA．which way is betterB．To get more factsC to use proper methods60．What can be the best title of the passage？A．Deduction and inductionB．Darwin and FlemingC．Theory and experiment．四、翻译语篇（5小题，共计10分）61．（10分）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short ﹣term and long﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．62．63．64．65．．66．（10分）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years old．The assistant said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy this doll．"Then the little boy turned to me and asked，"Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？I counted his money and replied，"You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear．"I asked him who he wished to give this doll to．"I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthday．I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there"His eyes were so sad while saying this．"My sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident"My heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at me and said"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I come back from the store．"I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，"I suppose we checked again，just in case （万一）you do have enough money？""Ok，"he said．"I hope that I have enough．"I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it．There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left．The little boy became very excited．I left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever．66．Where did the writer meet the boy？67．What did the boy what to buy？68．What happened to the boy's family？69．Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？70．Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？．五、情景作文（计15分）71．（15分）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自"一带一路"国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．注意：1．词数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．Your sincerely，Li Hua．2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、知识运用（共2节，计25分）.1．（1分）We________ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up．（）A．might B．should C．could【解答】答案：B根据题意"把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家"，可知这是"应当"做的，结合选项，A．可能B．应当C．可以，故选B．2．（1分）You can keep one of the old photos．________ of them．（）A．Neither B．Both C．Either【解答】答案：C．neither意思是"两者都不"；both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者中的任何一个"根据"你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，"结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选C．3．（1分）He knew his subject________ A to Z．（）A．from B．at C．on【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查介词短语from…to…从…到…，from A to Z此处是指"了如指掌，知道的很清楚"，故选A．4．（1分）Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_________ lesson．（）A．the first B．at C．one【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意"在第一堂课"，可知用first，序数词钱要加the，故选A．5．（1分）Be quiet!A bird ________ something on the window．（）A．Are B．eats C．is eating【解答】答案：C根据题干"Be quiet!安静"，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选C．6．（1分）I ordered a hamburger and salad．________ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious．（）A．An B．The C．A【解答】答案：B根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the 表特指，特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意"这个汉堡很漂亮"，应该用the，故选B．7．（1分）The man________ called yesterday wants to buy the house．（）A．who B．what C．which【解答】答案：A．who意思是"谁"；在定语从句中作主语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句；which意思是"哪一个"可以作主语或宾语．根据"________ called yesterday"空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语，先行词是the man，综上所述，故选A．8．（1分）Thomas is the________ player in the basketball team but he is the best．（）A．shorter B．short C．shortest【解答】答案：C 根据player in the basketball team but he is the best篮球队里…的选手，但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选C最矮的．A更矮的，B矮的．9．（1分）The singer________ while still at school（）A．has discovered B．was discoveredC．discovered【解答】答案：B．discover为及物动词，singer与discover之间是被动关系，结合while still at school时态应用一般过去时．故用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选B10．（1分）______ the light，please．This is a room with enough natural light．（）A．Turn off B．Turn on C．Turn down【解答】答案：A根据题干"This is a room with enough natural light这个房间有足够的自然光"，可知需要把等"关上"，结合选项，A．关上B．打开C．把声音调小，故选A．二、完型填空（10小题，15分）31．（15分）"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death，"Li Ming said to himself．He tried to lift it，but it was too （31）ALi Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）．He saw nothing he could use to （32）B the baby．Then he made a decision．He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it．As （33）C as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34）C．Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dry．It lay on his （35）B，unable to lift his head．He pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt．After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coat．It was still wet from the ground，（36）A it was better than nothing．He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn．He wanted to get some milk．At first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cow's body warmed （37）B enough，so he could milk．He started back to the house．Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house．"How did you get the baby in here？''Father asked（38）A the little animal．Li Ming explained how he had （39）B the baby on his coat．，Do you think he'll make it？""He'll （40）C Father told Li Ming，'"thanks to you．"31．A．heavy B．light C．weak32．A．serve B．lift C．feed33．A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully34．A．school B．hospital C．house35．A．quilt B．coat C．jacket36．A．but B．so C．and37．A．it B．them C．her38．A．examining B．hitting C．pulling39．A．dried B．pulled C．checked40．A．die B．see C．live【解答】31．A 考查形容词，A．heavy重的B．light轻的C．weak虚弱的，根据He tried to lift it，but 他试图抬起它，但是…可知but转折后说明它很"重"，很难移动，故选A．32．B 考查动词，A．serve提供B．lift 抬起C．feed喂养，根据前文He tried to lift it他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想"抬起"这个小牛犊，故选B．33．C 考查副词，A．quietly安静的B．slowly慢的C．carefully仔细的，根据gently slid（滑动）the baby on it轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是"小心翼翼的"，故选C．34．C 考查名词，A．school学校B．hospital医院C．house 房子，根据"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death我必须把这个小牛犊移到房子里，否则它将会冻死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故选C．35．B 考查名词，A．quilt 被子B．coat外套C．jacket夹克，根据前文He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on it．她迅速脱下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故选B．36．A 考查连词，A．but但是B，so因此C．and 和，根据it was better than nothing 总比没有好，可知跟前面的"It was still wet仍然是湿的"是转折关系，故选A．37．B 考查代词，A．it它B．them他们C．her她的，根据前文his fingers weretoo cold他的手指很冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故选B．38．A 考查动词，A．examining检查B．hitting击中C．pulling拉，根据后文He'll （40）C 他仍然活着，可知爸爸"检查"了小牛犊的状况，故选A．39．B 考查动词，A．dried使干B．pulled拉C．checked检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上，"拉到"房间里，可知此处是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到房子里的，故选B．40．C 考查动词，A．die死B．see看到C．live居住，根据thanks to you多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然"活着"，没被冻死，故选C．三、阅读理解（共三节，计40分）41．（4分）41．Talk helps students to BA．make a speechB．feel betterC．learn English42．Which of the following is NOT true？CA．The telephone service is free．B．They can keep the secretC．You can telephone except on Sunday．【解答】答案：41．B 细节理解题．根据图片句子Talk is telephone service for students with problems．为有问题的学生提供电话服务．和offer practical advice onhow to overcome them．就如何克服这些问题提供实用的建议．可知帮助学生感觉更好．故选B．42．C 细节判断题．根据图片句子we are for you 24 hours a day．7 days a week．我们一天24小时，一周7天．可知除了星期天你可以打电话是错误的．故选C．43．（6分）Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）43．When will they watch a soccer match？AA．On Wednesday．B．On Thursday．C．On Friday．44．Where will they enjoy a concert？BA．In Cambridge University．B．In the University of Bath．C．In London High School．45．How long is the culture visiting？AA．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．【解答】43﹣45：ABA43题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三行：12th Wednesday London High School talk with the students watch a soccer match 可知星期三观看足球比赛，故答案A44题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第五行14th Friday The University ofBath enjoy a concert 可知在巴斯大学欣赏音乐会，故答案B45题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一列从11th﹣15th可知一共是5天，故答案A46．（10分）Want to say"hello"from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say"hello"from abroad？Send a postcard!Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，wonderful handwriting 一you can find them all in one place．Where？On a postcard!Have people always sent postcards？No．Before postcards，people like to send letters in envelopes．The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专利）in 1861．Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a note．Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，people had to write their note on the front﹣on the picture!The back was only for the address．Several years later，England allowed a divided﹣back postcard．Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right．During the early 1900s，the golden age of postcards，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the world．In 1908'Americans alone mailed over 677million postcards．Today，postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins．46．What do people like to send before postcards？BA．pictures．B．letters．C．notes47．When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？AA．In 1861B．In 1908．C．During the early 1900s48．Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？C A．under the picture．B．beside the picture．C．on the picture．49．What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？A A．Stamps and coins．B．Postcards and coins．C．Stamps and postcards．50．The passage mainly talks about BA．lettersB．postcardsC．collections．【解答】46﹣50：BACAB46题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Before postcards，people like to send letters in envelopes．可知这明信片之前，人们喜欢写信，故答案B47题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented （取得专利）in 1861．可知第一张明信片于1861年出现，故答案A48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared．By law，people had to write their note on the front﹣on the picture!可知在早些年，人们必须在印图片的那一面写上他们的便笺，故答案C 49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Today，postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins可知邮政卡是世界上除收集邮票和硬币后第三个最爱欢迎的收藏，故答案A50B题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段Want to say"hello"from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say"hello"from abroad？Send a postcard!可知本文主要描述的是明信片，故答案B51．（10分）Trump smoked heavily．He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old．He only bad six months to live．His chance for recovery was 1in 500．He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand，a very special street in the world．What he did with cancer was also special．He could see the worry，depression and anger in his life．He wondered，"If illness canbe caused by negativity （消极性），can wellness be crested by positivity （积极性）．He decided to make an experiment to himself．Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew．He watched all the funny movies he could find．He read funny stories．He enjoyed talk shows and cress talks．He asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did something funny．And he also told jokes lo bis friends and his family．He even built a club called"Laugh and life"．At first，his pain was so great the be could not sleep．Then，be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain（减轻疼痛）for several hours so he could sleep．He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end．He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends，and laughing．So，if you like laughing，do it as often as you can．If you don't like laughing，then take your medicine 一laugh anyway．51．Where did Trump live？AA．in Baldwin StreetB．In New StreetC．In Wall Street．52．From the passage we know Trump CA．Drunk too muchB．was very handsomeC．Has a strong will53．"Laugh and life"is a BA．schoolB．clubC．company54．How old was Trump when he died？CA.61B.70C.8055．What does the passage mainly tell us？BA．Enjoy sleep is important．B．Laughing is the best medicine．C．Activities arc useful．【解答】51．A细节理解题，根据He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand可知他住在新西兰的鲍德温街，故答案为：A．52．C细节理解题，根据He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end可知特朗普是个意志坚定的人，战胜了癌症，故答案为：C．53．B细节理解题，根据He even built a club called"Laugh and life"．可知"Laugh and life"是个俱乐部，故答案为：B．54．C细节理解题，根据He only bad six months to live和He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end可知他60岁生病，又健康地生活了20年，故答案为：C．55．B细节理解题，根据最后一句：If you don't like laughing，then take your medicine 一laugh anyway．可知本文讲述的是笑是良药，故答案为：B．56．（10分）There are at least two methods．Induction （归纳法）（as described by Darwin ），or deduction （演绎法）（as described by Einstein）．Both methods can produce amazing result．But only when you know which"direction"to go．The steps are the same．They include：Theory （理论）=Explaining how things workExperiment=A way to test what's happeningObservation=Something you noticeTogether，these are called the scientific method．Should you start from the"bottom"by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing where chat leads you？That's induction．Charles Darwin （1809﹣1882 ）supported this method．He spent years observing the appearance and behavior of animals in different places．From this，he created his theory of natural selection：animal and plants can change because of their environment．Or should you start from the"top"by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life？That's deduction．Albert Einstein（1879﹣1955）was king here．Hebegan with brave ideas．These theories often took years to prove by experiment．A few of Einstein's ideas are still being examined．In history，scientist have been solving problems using different methods．For example，while studying bacteria（细菌）．Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human health．This led him to discover a new medicine．Newton suggested that all objects attract each other．His idea was proved later．So which way better？That depends．Some researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may lead them．That's induction．But deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and facts．The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary．56．How many steps are there in the scientific method BA.2B.3C.457．Deduction needs you to start from the CA．"bottom"B．"middle"C．"top"58．Fleming used A to discover a new medicine．A．inductionB．deductionC．theories59．The last paragraph（段）tells us CA．which way is betterB．To get more factsC to use proper methods60．What can be the best title of the passage？AA．Deduction and inductionB．Darwin and FlemingC．Theory and experiment．【解答】答案：56．B 细节理解题．根据第三行句子The steps are the same．They include：这个步骤是相同的．它们包括：Theory （理论）=Explaining how things work．理论=解释它们是如何工作的．Experiment=A way to test what's happening．实验=一种测试正在发生的事情的方法．Observation=Something you notice．观察=你注意的东西．可知是三个步骤．故选B．57．C 细节理解题．根据Or should you start from the"top"by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life？That's deduction．可知从顶部开始．故选C．58．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human health．This led him to discover a new medicine．弗莱明发现，面包上的东西可以杀死对人体健康有害的细菌，这使他发现了一种新药．和最后一段句子Some researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may lead them．That's induction．一些研究人员做实验，然后才考虑，其结果可能会导致他们的感应．这是归纳法．可知是归纳法．故选A．59．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary．最好的科学家总是准备在必要时改变方法．可知告诉我们使用适当的方法．故选C．60．A 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子There are at least two methods．Induction （归纳法）（as described by Darwin ），or deduction （演绎法）（as described by Einstein）．至少有两种方法．感应（归纳法）（如达尔文），或扣除（演绎法）（如爱因斯坦）．可知主要说的是归纳法和演绎法．故选A．四、翻译语篇（5小题，共计10分）61．（10分）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write downyour past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short ﹣term and long﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．．【解答】61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；in the past在过去，故答案为：想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，…where you will go你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；make sb do sth使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that引导目的状语从句，意思是"以便于…"，故答案为：但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你。

株洲市二中2017 年上期高二年级期中考试试卷英语时量：120 分钟分值：150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. The man can carry on with the game.B. The man should draw a picture on the computer.C. The man should review his lessons.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a zoo.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Go out for a walk.C. P u t on more clothes.4. How much will be left after the woman buys the tickets?A. $1.B. $3.C. $4.5. What is the woman going to do after school?A. Have a cup of coffee.B. Buy some books.C. Go to the post office.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. How long will the man be away?A. One week.B. One month.C. O n e year.7. Where would the woman probably set up their picture?A. On the wall.B. O n the stove.C. On the refrigerator.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10 题。

2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。

监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。

2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。

3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1 / 17根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

<共4个小题，每小题1分）RZIleRFIcl 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.第二节 听对话，然后选择正确答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

<共8个小题，每小题1分）RZIleRFIcl 听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。

．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。

要求书写工整、清晰、5. When did John watch the football match?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterdayafternoon. C. Last night.RZIleRFIcl6. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a bookshop.B. To ahospital. C. To a school.RZIleRFIcl7. How was the weather yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.8. Why can’t Jack go to the movie?A. Because he has to do much housework.B. Because he has to visit a woman.C. Because he has to wait for his best friend.听下面一段对话，回答9-10小题。

9. What do the two speakers talk about?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Coke.10. Who invented tea?A. Julie.B. The emperor Shen Nong.C.Steve.听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play inthe name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never giveup．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．?work hard to fini sh the tasks on time．?have at least three years'experience．If you join us you will get?free lunch．?80% medical cost．?seven days'paid leave．?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know thatA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom aswell．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media usersin China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．A．it's never too old to learnB．all's well that ends wellC．a good beginning is half done．56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．?TimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．?National GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．?Seventeen．The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？A．轶事B．时政C．偶像57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？A．It has a history of more than a hundred years．B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．C．It is famous for its yellow border．58．According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell well．A．special coversB．good writersC．fantastic ads59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．cluttered60．What could be the best title for this passage？A．The changes of magazine colors．B．The change of magazine covers．C．The change of magazine logos．三、第三节阅读表达61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wroteSu Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66．但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someone．67．It is easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．Join clubs．Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay clean．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．66．67．68．69．70．．四、第二节情景交际71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）？B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．A：But what are you doing now？B：（72），I just want to relax myself．A：Is that also your homework？B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．A：You do？（73）？B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）．（74）？A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．A：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（75）．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Dear classmates，How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!Yours，Li Hua．2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play inthe name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my 主语not only…but also…sister三单，故is，故答案是A．7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除 A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…＂用短语as long as，故选A．10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the appleswith him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语和…分享…＂符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个"share…with…苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…＂，understand about sharing andgiving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文 A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项， B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that B．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should?help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．?give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．?work hard to finish the tasks on time．?have at lea st three years'experience．If you join us you will get?free lunch．?80% medical cost．?seven days'paid leave．?eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know that AA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．Whenthey wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means A in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to C in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that B．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．【解答】46．A 细节理解题，根据后文的解释When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．当他们醒来，他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室．可知这是描述的卫生方面，故选A．47．C 细节理解题，根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱，可知选项C的叙述是错误的，故选C．48．B 细节理解题，根据段落四Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备，可知这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B．49．C 细节理解题，根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emailwith new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备等．同时，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作．故选C．50．B 细节理解题，根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣．由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣．故选B．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made theguide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media usersin China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it B for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？B A．Because children have better memories．。

株洲中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinnerB. Reading a bookC. Watching TV2. How much is the blue sweater?A. $15B. $25C. $353. When will the train leave?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 8:00 p.m.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a libraryB. In a restaurantC. In a museum5. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the moviesB. Going for a walkC. Going to a concert二、单项选择（共15分）6. The weather is getting ________ every day.A. colder and colderB. warmer and warmerC. hotter and hotter7. ________ interesting the story is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a8. She always wears ________ dress when she goes to work.A. aB. anC. the9. I don't like this book. Can you give me ________ one?A. otherB. othersC. another10. ________ the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. As soon asC. After三、完形填空（共20分）11. Once upon a time, there was a king who loved ________ very much.A. musicB. paintingC. dancing12. The king decided to hold a ________ to find the best musician.A. competitionB. concertC. festival13. Many musicians came to the ________.A. palaceB. townC. village14. The king was very ________ with the winner.A. pleasedB. disappointedC. surprised15. The winner became the king's ________.A. friendB. enemyC. advisor四、阅读理解（共30分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of honesty.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of stress.17. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Stress can lead to serious health problems.B. Exercise is not effective in reducing stress.C. Laughter is the best way to relieve stress.18. What does the author suggest to deal with stress?A. Taking a walk.B. Listening to music.C. Practicing deep breathing.19. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Power of StressB. The Benefits of ExerciseC. Coping with Stress五、书面表达（共15分）21. Write an email to your friend about your school life. Include the following points:- Your daily routine- Your favorite subject- Your extracurricular activities- Your plans for the summer vacation注意：字数在100词左右。

人教版湖南株洲中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.﹣﹣Dave， what time do you have history on Monday？﹣﹣We have it ________ eleven o'clock（）A: forB: atC: on【答案】B【解答】for为了；at在几点。

根据eleven o'clock"十一点钟"可知。

故选：B。

第2题.I lost my notebook. I must ________ it.A: findB: foundC: findsD: finding【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。

句意：我丢失了我的笔记本。

我必须找到它。

must必须，是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，应用find。

第3题.______ interesting the book is!A: HowB: WhatC: How an【答案】A【解答】A 考查感叹句。

根据句意，这是一个感叹句。

其构成是How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。

第4题.That's the factory ________ my father is working in.A: whichB: whoseC: who【答案】A【解答】A 考查定语从句。

句意：那是我父亲工作的工厂。

分析句子可知，该句为包含一个定语从句的复合句。

先行词是factory，工厂，指物。

所填词在句中指代先行词，并且在定语从句中作介词in的宾语。

因此应该填入关系代词which或that，故选A。

第5题.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party last night?—No, I felt so sad. I ______.A: was invitedB: wasn't invitedC: invitedD: didn't invite【答案】B【解答】B 考查一般过时的被动语态。