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脂肪是个好东西英语作文Fat is a Good ThingFat is often viewed in a negative light, associated with health problems and an unsightly appearance. However, this perception of fat is misguided and oversimplified. In reality, fat is an essential and beneficial component of the human body, serving a variety of crucial functions. While it is true that excessive fat can lead to various health concerns, a balanced and moderate amount of fat is not only necessary but also advantageous for overall well-being.One of the primary roles of fat is to provide energy for the body. Fat is a highly efficient fuel source, containing more than twice the energy content of carbohydrates and proteins. When the body's energy needs are not met through dietary intake, it turns to fat stores for the necessary fuel. This process is particularly important during periods of fasting or prolonged physical activity, when the body requires a reliable and readily available energy source. Without adequate fat reserves, the body would struggle to maintain its basic functions and would be more susceptible to fatigue and weakness.In addition to its energy-providing capabilities, fat also plays a crucialrole in the absorption and transportation of essential vitamins and minerals. Certain vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K, are fat-soluble, meaning they can only be properly absorbed and utilized by the body when accompanied by fat. By facilitating the absorption of these vital nutrients, fat helps to ensure that the body can effectively utilize the full spectrum of essential vitamins and minerals obtained through diet.Fat also serves as an important insulator for the body, helping to regulate body temperature and protect vital organs from the elements. The layer of fat beneath the skin, known as subcutaneous fat, acts as a natural barrier against the cold, preventing heat loss and maintaining a stable core body temperature. This insulating property is particularly crucial in colder climates, where the body's ability to retain heat is essential for survival and overall health.Furthermore, fat plays a crucial role in the production of hormones, which are essential for a wide range of bodily functions. Hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol are synthesized from cholesterol, a type of fat. These hormones regulate various physiological processes, including metabolism, growth, and sexual function. Without an adequate supply of fat, the body would be unable to produce the necessary hormones, leading to hormonal imbalances and a host of related health issues.It is also important to recognize that fat serves as a valuable source of essential fatty acids, which are necessary for the proper functioning of the brain, heart, and other vital organs. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, for example, are critical for maintaining cognitive function, reducing inflammation, and supporting cardiovascular health. These essential fatty acids can only be obtained through dietary sources, and fat-rich foods are a primary means of acquiring them.While it is true that excessive fat accumulation can lead to health problems such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease, the solution is not to completely eliminate fat from the diet. Instead, the focus should be on maintaining a balanced and healthy intake of various types of fat. This includes incorporating a variety of unsaturated fats, such as those found in nuts, avocados, and olive oil, while limiting the consumption of saturated and trans fats, which are more closely linked to negative health outcomes.In conclusion, fat is a vital and multifaceted component of the human body, serving essential functions that are crucial for overall health and well-being. From providing energy and facilitating nutrient absorption to regulating body temperature and producing hormones, fat plays a vital role in the proper functioning of the body. While it is important to be mindful of the potential risks associated with excessive fat accumulation, a balanced and moderate intake ofhealthy fats is not only beneficial but necessary for maintaining optimal physical and mental health.。
大学英语六级真题试卷Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force in bringing virtual reality to medicine, where computers create a “virtual” or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners (从业者).“With virtual reality we’ll be able to put a surgeon in every trench,” said Satava. He envisaged a time when soldiers who are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile surgical units equipped with computers.The computers would transmit images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the U.S. The surgeons would look at the soldier through virtual reality helmets (头盔) that contain a small screen displaying the image of the wound. The doctors would guide robotic instruments in the battlefield mobile surgical unit that operate on the soldier.Although Satava’s vision may be years away from standard operating procedure, scientists are progressing toward virtual reality surgery. Engineers at an international organization in California are developing a tele-operating device. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery. The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound.These technological wonders may not yet be part of the community hospital setting but increasingly some of the machinery is finding its way into civilian medicine. At Wayne State University Medical School, surgeon Lucia Zamorano takes images of the brain from computerized scans and uses a computer program to produce a 3-D image. She can then maneuver the 3-D image on the computer screen to map the shortest, least invasive surgical path to the tumor (肿瘤). Zamorano is also using technology that attaches a probe to surgical instruments so that she can track their positions. While cutting away a tumor deep in the brain, she watches the movement of her surgical tools in a computer graphics image of the patient’s brain taken before surgery. During these procedures—operations that are done through small cuts in the body in which a miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuvered—surgeons are wearing 3-D glasses for a better view. And they are commanding robot surgeons to cut away tissue more accurately than human surgeons can.Satava says, “We are in the midst of a fundamental change in the field of medicine.”36. According to Richard Satava, the application of virtual reality to medicine ________.A) will enable surgeons to be physically present on every battlefieldB) can raise the spirits of soldiers wounded on the battlefieldC) will greatly improve medical conditions on the battlefieldD) can shorten the time for operations on soldiers wounded on the battlefield37. Richard Satava has visions of ________.A) using a remote-control technique to treat wounded soldiers fighting overseasB) wounded soldiers being saved by doctors wearing virtual reality helmets on the battlefieldC) wounded soldiers being operated on by specially trained surgeonsD) setting up mobile surgical units overseas38. How is virtual reality surgery performed?A) It is performed by a computer-designed high precision device.B) Surgeons wear virtual reality helmets to receive feedback provided by a computer.C) Surgeons move robotic instruments by means of a computer linked to them.D) A 3-D image records the movements of the surgeons during the operation.39. During virtual reality operations, the surgeon can have a better view of the cuts in the body because ________.A) he is looking at the cuts on a computer screenB) the cuts can be examined from different anglesC) the cuts have been highly magnifiedD) he is wearing 3-D glasses40. Virtual reality operations are an improvement on conventional surgery in that they ________.A) cause less pain to the woundedB) allow the patient to recover more quicklyC) will make human surgeons’ work less tediousD) are done by robot surgeons with greater precisionPart III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the centre.41. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A) probableB) sustainableC) feasibleD) eligible42. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ________ of American life.A) facetsB) formatsC) formulasD) fashions43. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to ________ and transport it to the industrial centers.A) permeateB) extractC) distinguishD) concentrate44. Students are expected to be quiet and ________ in an Asian classroom.A) obedientB) overwhelmingC) skepticalD) subsidiary45. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will ________ to bring out the trapped miners.A) effectB) affectC) conceiveD) endeavour46. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to ________ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat.A) remedyB) reproachC) reviveD) revenge47. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ________ what he was trying to tell the audience.A) exclusiveB) explicitC) objectiveD) obscure48. One of the examination questions ________ me completely and I couldn’t answer it..A) baffledB) mingledC) provokedD) diverted49. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be ________ from my memory.A) ejectedB) escapedC) erasedD) omitted50. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestion that there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the ________ of heart attacks.A) incidenceB) impetusC) ruptureD) emergence51. There are many who believe that the use of force ________ political ends can never be justified.A) in search ofB) in pursuit ofC) in view ofD) in light of52. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ________ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.A) creditB) assureC) certifyD) access53. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of ________ new taxes to raise extra revenue.A) impairingB) imposingC) invadingD) integrating54. When she heard the bad news, her eyes ________ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A) sparkledB) twinkledC) radiatedD) glittered55. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakesB) nourishesC) surpassesD) enforces56. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ________ are required to do their banking inside.A) transitB) transactionsC) turnoverD) tempos57. President Wilson attempted to ________ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in.A) segregateB) whirlC) compromiseD) mediate58. The police have installed cameras at dangerous road ________ to film those who drive through red traffic lights.A) trenchesB) utilitiesC) pavementsD) junctions59. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a ________ on the railway yesterday.A) collisionB) collaborationC) corrosionD) confrontation60. Since a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is accepted asa symbol of ________ love.A) successiveB) consecutiveC) eternalD) insistent61. Executives of the company enjoyed an ________ lifestyle of free gifts, fine wines and high salaries.A) exquisiteB) extravagantC) exoticD) eccentric62. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ________ away all the rocks.A) haulB) repelC) disposeD) snatch63. Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to ________ the food supply.A) enhanceB) curbC) disruptD) heighten64. Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant ________.A) paradoxesB) paradisesC) galaxiesD) shuttles65. Many great scientists ________ their success to hard work.A) portrayB) ascribeC) impartD) acknowledge66. The sign set up by the road ________ drivers to a sharp turn.A) alertsB) refreshesC) pleadsD) diverts67. The doctors don’t ________ that the patient will live much longer.A) monitorB) manifestC) articulateD) anticipate68. Call your doctor for advice if the ________ persist for more than a few days.A) responsesB) signalsC) symptomsD) reflections69. We find it impossible to ________ with the latest safety regulations.A) accordB) unifyC) obeyD) comply70. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ________ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.A) alterB) alternateC) substituteD) exchange试卷二Part IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods╱. 1. time/times/periodMany of the arguments having╱ used for the study of literature as 2._______\_______a school subject are valid for ∧ study oftelevision. 3. ______the______Thomas Malthus published his “Essay on the Principle of Population” almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was (S1) just around the next corner. The fast-growing population’s demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their (S2) supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the world’s total grain harvest has risen steadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble (S3) spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years of good harvests, the world’s food crisis has remained just (S4) around the corner. Most experts believe this can continue even as if the population doubles by the mid-21st century, (S5) although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons. Optimists (S6) point to concrete examples of continued improvements in yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, more (S7) fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than double corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, (S8) rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few (S9) stems and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plant breeders can continue to develop new,higher-yielding crop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason (S10) for hope.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions:In this section you are required to write a composition on the topic Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 目前有些校园内浪费现象严重；2. 浪费的危害；3. 从我做起，杜绝浪费。
研究生英语翻译笔记翻译的定义：美国翻译理论家奈达说，翻译就是在译入语中用最切近而又自然的对应信息再现原语的信息，首先是在意义上，其次是在文体上，他还说翻译不止是一门科学，而且说到底完美的翻译永远是一种艺术。
翻译的标准，严复的信、达、雅。
鲁迅认为：凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的风姿。
翻译的分类：就所涉及的语言来分可分为语内翻译和语外翻译。
就操作方式而言，可分为口译，笔译，机器翻译。
就翻译的文体而言，可分为实用文体和文学文体。
就翻译的活动的处理方式而言，可分为全译，编译，节译，摘译等。
结构对比：汉语意合重于形合，英语形合生于意合。
英语句子多前重心，汉语句子多后重心，英语有少用动词或使用其他手段表示动作意义的自然倾向，而汉语则有动辄使用动词的固有习惯。
英语的物称倾向十分明显。
英语被动语态的使用频率很高。
英语句子常常是环扣相嵌，盘根错节，句中有句，而汉语结构相对比较简单，多用积累式分句或独立的单句。
句子（根据环境译）英语表达习惯1、always remember you 永远记住你2、it’s a shame/that’s too bad 真遗憾3、mind the steps 小心台阶4、请勿疲劳驾驶do not fatigue driving5、我感到很痛I feel great pain .I am painful6、亚洲四小龙the four little tigers of Asia7、百里挑一one in a thousand8、干杯（一饮而尽）cheers! Bottom up.9、不许动（警察或劫匪的吆喝语）Freeze!10、到此为止吧，不必多说了period！11、时间到Time’s over /Game is over /Game!12、谢天谢地Amen！13、别紧张relax！14、我们吹了we’re though 完了，没戏了I’m though15、他活不长（生命受到威胁）he’s history16、没什么好紧张的（没什么大不了的）No sweat17、(从前)海边住着一个渔夫At the seaside lived a fisherman.A fisherman lived at the seaside.There lived a fisherman at the seaside18、随后跳舞开始了Then they danced./Then then dance began 到时间了。
6月大学英语四级阅读模拟试题二2015年6月大学英语四级阅读模拟试题（二）Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A.,B., C. and D.. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Fried foods have long been frowned upon. Nevertheless, the skillet (长柄平底煎锅) is about our handiest and most useful piece of kitchen equipment. Strong woodcutters and others engaged in active labor requiring 4,000calories per day or more will take approximately one-third of their rations prepared in this fashion. Meat, eggs, and French toast cooked in this way are served in millions of homes daily. Apparently the consumers are not beset with more signs of indigestion than afflicted by those who insist upon broiling, roasting, or boiling. Some years ago one of our most eminent physiologists investigated the digestibility of fried potatoes. He found that the pan variety was more easily broken down for assimilation than when deep fat was employed. The latter, however, dissolved within the alimentary tract ( 消化道) more readily than the boiled type. Furthermore, he learned, by watching the progress of the contents of the stomach by means of the fluoroscope (荧光检查仪), that fat actually accelerated the rate of digestion. Now all this is quite in contrast with "authority". Volumes have been written on nutrition, and everywhere the dictum ( 权威意见) has been accepted--no fried edibles of anysort for children. A few will go so tar as to forbid this style of cooking wholly. Now and then an expert will be bold enough to admit that he uses them himself, the absence of discomfort being explained on the ground that he possesses a powerful gastric ( 胃的 )apparatus. We can of course sizzle perfectly good articles to death so that they will be leathery and tough. But thorough heating, in the presence of shortening, is not the awful crime that it has been labeled. Such dishes stimulate rather than retard contractions of the gall bladder. Thus it is that bile ( 胆汁 ) mixes with the nutriment shortly after it leaves the stomach.We don't need to allow our foodstuffs to become oil soaked, but other than that, there seems to be no basis for the widely heralded prohibition against this method. But notions become fixed. The first condemnation probably rose because an "oracle" ( 圣贤) suffered from dyspepsia (消化不良) which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu. The theory spread. Others agreed with him, and after a time the doctrine became incorporated in our textbooks. The belief is now tradition rather than proved fact. It should have been refuted long since, as experience has demonstrated its falsity.56. This passage focuses on__________.A. why the skillet is a handy piece of kitchen equipmentB. the digestibility of fried foodsC. how the experts can mislead the public in the area of food preparationD. why fried foods have long been frowned upon57. People engaged in active labor eat fried foods because __________.A. they are healthfulB. they are much cheaperC. they can be easily digestedD. they can provide the calories the workers need58. The author implies that the public should__________.A. prepare some foods by fryingB. avoid fried foods if possibleC. fry foods for adults but not for childrenD. prepare all foods by frying59. When the author says that "an 'oracle' suffered from dyspepsia which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu" he is being__________.A. gratefulB. factualC. sarcasticD. humorous60. The passage was probably taken from__________.A. a medical journalB. a publication addressed to the general publicC. a speech at a medical conventionD. an advertisement for cooking oil【参考译文】很长时间以来，人们都不喜欢油炸食品。
选择性必修第二册UNIT 1SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS1.应用文写作(2021·重庆市第八中学高三下新高考“二诊”)假如你是李华。
你们学校正在进行科技节的活动，你所在的学生会组织了一场介绍屠呦呦以及她的成就的讲座。
请根据以下内容，用英文写一则通知，邀请感兴趣的学生来参加讲座。
1．通知的目的；2．讲座的主题以及举办时间及地点；3．简要介绍屠呦呦及她的成就：(1)1930年出生于浙江省宁波市；1951年考入北京大学医学部药学系；(2)1955年毕业于北京大学医学部药学系；(3)2015年10月，因发现青蒿素这一治疗疟疾的新药物而获诺贝尔医学奖。
屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国科学家。
4．邀请感兴趣的同学来参加讲座。
参考词汇：北京大学医学部药学系Peking University Health Science Center；青蒿素artemisinin；疟疾malaria；诺贝尔医学奖Nobel Prize in Medicine注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
NoticeDear students，Attention, please. _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all.Thank you.Students’ Union 参考范文：NoticeDear_students，Attention,_please. In order to broaden students’ horizon, the Students’ Union will hold a lecture in the science festival, introducing the great scientist Tu Youyou as well as her achievements. The lecture will be given in the new-built gymnasium from 9：00 a.m. to 11：00 a.m. on Monday, September 24.Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930, Tu Youyou was admitted into Peking University Health Science Center in 1951，and she graduated in 1955. Together with her colleagues, Tu found artemisinin, an effective cure for malaria. Due to making such a great contribution to the world, she was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist who got the prize.Anyone who is interested in knowing more about the great scientist is welcome to attend the lecture.That’s_all.Thank_you.Students’_Union2.阅读理解A(2022·湖北省八市联考) Most Chinese know the story of the mythological Chang’e，the Chinese goddess of the moon. It’s a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. It is told every year during China’s Mid-Autumn Festival, so people can’t hear the word “Change” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 lunar exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.Ms. Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”，she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy”．Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of the “Long March 5 rocket goes around” battle.Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews as she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三套全）目录2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（一） (1)快速对答案 (16)2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（二） (17)快速对答案 (32)2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（三） (32)快速对答案 (42)2018年6月大学英语六级真题试卷及答案（一）Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions: For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees.You can cite examples to illustrate your views.you should write at least150words but no more than200words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
