高考英语-高考真题与各地优秀试题汇总-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）历年英语高考真题全国卷及答案高考学习最重要的是要多试和多练，试试并非受罪，问问并不吃亏。

高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的历年英语高考真题全国卷，仅供大家参考!历年英语高考真题全国卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through t he gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as youcreate your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF),*********************************************.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended FeeAdults $25Seniors (65 and older) $17Students $12Members (Join Now) FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult) Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 99B. 111C. 87D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fundrawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email ********************for more Admission information.BOn May 28th, 1998 I was driving my 13-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to school. Unfortunately my car crashed with a truck. All three of us were critically injured. Stacey’s brain injury was the most severe. Despite all attempts to save her, she died two days later. When I became conscious, I heard my husband talking to the organ donor coordinator(器官捐助协调员).We knew that Stacey would want that because that’s the kind of person she was. She always wanted to assist people. She was always smiling and brought so much joy to others. She was friendly and enjoyed writing stories and poetry.It has been a comfort to know that Stacey lives on in the lives of others. I have even met the family of one of Stacey’s kidney recipients (接受人). This little girl was 6 years old at the time of the transplant. She was suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome. I saw pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome and the pictures of her after the transplant. They already showed an amazing difference. We correspond every year through letters, cards and pictures. The girl is doing really well at school and will be graduating from high school next year. I am so grateful that we have this relationship. I also feel relieved that my daughter has made so great a difference to a person’s life.Over the years, I have had some kind of contact with all of the recipients except the heart recipient. I’m very sorry for that.I would love to hear something from the heart recipient’s family.There are so many things that I wonder about her. I wonder if she is anything like Stacey. Does she smile all the time? Does she enjoy writing stories and poetry? I do hope that they can contact us!I feel guilty because I was the one driving in the accident which caused Stacey’s death. I also feel proud that my daughter has helped so many people.4. When did Stacey die from the traffic accident?A. On May 28th, 1998B. On May 29th, 1998C. On May 31st, 1998D. On May 30th, 19985. What does the underlined word “They” refers to?A. The pictures taken after the transplant.B. The people who received the organs of Stacey.C. The people who cared for the girl in the hospital.D. The pictures showing the effects of the Nephrotic Syndrome.6. What is the writer’s attitude towards her daughter’s organ donation?A. GratefulB. DissatisfiedC. ProudD. Guilty7. What has the writer been looking forward to doing?A. Contacting the kidney recipient’s family.B. Visiting kidney recipient’s family.C. Getting paid from the heart family.D. Seeing the heart recipient.CWhen we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. But here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.Gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. Butdo the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen. One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank he r for buying him a cellphone, he said, “But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle, it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family. According to Dunham, Yale’s assistant professor of psychology, “When teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”—it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. But kids can’t know how blesse d they are unless they have a basis for comparison. And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful. We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately ca n’t make any of us happy anyway. It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. You set the budget for giving and the kids de cide how it’s distributed. Once the conversation about gratitude gets started, it’s much easier to continue all year. Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. When kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. And we can all learn together that the things that really matteraren’t on sale at a department store.8. How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?A. They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.B. They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.C. They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.D. They take their parents’ gifts for granted.9. To make children grateful for what they have, parents should _________.A. live up to their obligationB. ask their children to have good mannersC. teach their children by setting an exampleD. complain their children are ungrateful10. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.B. Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.C. Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own moneyD. It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?A. To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.B. To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.C. To encourage parents to do things together with their children.D. To remind parents of their responsibility to educate theirchildren.DPeople with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, thenour measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. less healthy weightB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. taking alcohol or drugs13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By presenting questions and answers.D. By giving definitions and examples.14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food anddrug behavior.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Dopamine release caused by food addictionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Impulsive personality linked to food additionD. Food addiction contributing to obesity。

专题01 谓语动词真题汇编（19-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。

分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。

故选D项。

2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

人教版全国全部高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.One winter, a fisherman—Jim Savage—was braving the freezing temperatures when he noticed a baby dolphin（海豚）struggling to free herself from another fisherman's traps—the netting. Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the line. Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her to the center to get treatment.Winter was placed in a holding tank and the team put a feeding tube in her throat. Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the line wrapping around Winter's tail had caused her tail to fall off piece by piece. Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump（残肢）. Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught herself an entirely original way—to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people who cared for her. And she made a new non-human friend—Panama, another rescued dolphin. The two became lifelong friends, completely inseparable.But the trainers were worried. Her original moving way prevented her from growing properly. Then Kevin Carroll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs（假肢）for people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and trainers, Kevin developed a new tail for Winter. Winter was retrained to use the device （装置）to swim properly, but with lots of hard work she did it!Word about the disabled dolphin got it and everyone could relate to the dolphin. Now she seems to connect with everyone—from adults with prostheses to a little girl who didn't want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter.（1）What made Winter calm down?A: The netting.B: Jim's words.C: The rescue team.D: The new tail.（2）Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission?A: To cure the baby dolphin.B: To deal with the fishing net.C: To rescue the other fisherman.D: To look at the baby dolphin.（3）What made the trainers worried?A: Winter's relationship with Panama.B: Winter's popularity with visitors.C: The effect of the damage on Winter.D: Winter's moving style like other dolphins.（4）How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A: It's beautiful.B: It's controversial.C: It's humorous.D: It's discouraging.【答案】BDCA【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。

特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。

故填the。

4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

高考英语真题分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、代词、介词、介词短语【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of________ (they) contents.3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ________?4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.【2022年】1.（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(用适当的词填空)2.（2022年北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. (用适当的词填空)3.（2022年天津卷）I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.A.below surfaceB.beyond controlC.behind scheduleD.above average4.（2022年北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.5.（2022年浙江卷6月）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.【2021年】1.（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________2.1 in women and men.(用适当的词填空)2.（2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844 they bought it ________ ＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.（用适当的词填空）3.（2021年浙江卷6月）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.（所给词的适当形式填空）4.（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night，he came acrossa sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.二、形容词、副词【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.3.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English.4.（2023年新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? ________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.5.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”,(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.6.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, linedby 61 (space)homes and walled gardens.【2022年】1.（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.（所给词的适当形式填空）2.（2022年新高考II卷）They both fell _________ (sleep) while watching TV.3.（2022年新高考II卷）When he looked down, he ________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.4.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,__________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.(2022年北京卷) That’s a big problem and it is getting even________ (bad).6.（2022年浙江卷6月）Blind people recognize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.7.（2022年天津卷）The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.pletely blind toB.totally lost inC.pretty keen onD.well aware of【2021年】1.（2021年新高考1卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will ___ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.（2021年新高考1卷）But that's how nature is—always leavingus ___ (astonish).3.（2021年新高考II卷）I told him how ________(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.4.（2021年新高考II卷）I was so________(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.5.（2021年浙江卷）When the house was built, it wasmuch ___ (small) than it is today.6.（2021年浙江卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ___ (sharp).7.（2021年1月浙江卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ___ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.8.（2021年天津卷单选）As working from home becomes ___ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A.increasinglyB.equallyC.nervouslyD.confusingly9.（2021年天津卷单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so thatyou won't make any dangerous errors.A.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.delighted10.(2021年北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that shecould ________（safe）wait for the police to take her home.三、冠词与名词【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.5.（2023年浙江卷1月）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.6.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated withhistoric (event).【2022年】1.（2022年新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（用适当的词填空）2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.（用适当的词填空）3.（2022年新高考1卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.(用适当的词填空)4.（2022年天津卷）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight5.（2022年浙江卷6月）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.6.（2022年浙江卷6月）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ________ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.7.（2022年浙江卷6月）For Luc, this means ________ (independent).【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! (用适当的词填空)2.（2021年全国I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.（2021年浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.（2021年浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.（用适当的词填空）5.(2021年浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________（marry）ceremony in 1842.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.(2021年天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples7.（2021年北京卷）Scientists aren't completely sure,and they havediverse________(idea).四、动词和动词短语【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper whenI grew up.Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.WhatI was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed45.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed46.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up4.（2023年浙江卷1月完形填空）I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch to create a torch(火把).Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 47 .He stopped every few minutes to move the rope higher up the tree trunk.44.A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing【2022年】1.(2022年新高考1卷完形填空)Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we ___41___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___42___ our peaceful morning trip.41.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off42.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded2.(2022年新高考II卷) Over the past 38 years, Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".41.A.teach pare C.assess D.speak3.(2022年新高考II卷) In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the _44.case__，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____45____ the beggars.45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted4.(2022年1月浙江卷)“I was simply_________a terrible experience,” Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.A.getting overB.going throughC.holding onD.passing down5.（2022年天津卷）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A.highlightB.identifyC.ignoreD.prevent6.（2022年浙江卷6月完形填空）It is something that every manager should work hard to _________ among their team.A.assessanizeC.developD.understand7.（2022年浙江卷6月完形填空）For example teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __________ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.48.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷完形填空）I’d ____45____ minimum wage.I’d see how a factory____46____.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their _47.permission_.45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived2.(2021年天津卷) Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit3.(2021年6月浙江卷)At this store, people ________ and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up her and said.A.show upB.call inC.check outD.sit down4.(2021年6新高考1卷完形填空)________ a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected.A.Calm downB.Slow downC.Stay onD.Move on5.(2021年天津卷) With that thought in mind, Pruitt ________ a plan and posted it on the community website.A.came up withB.stuck toC.gave upD.broke away from6.(2021年浙江卷1月语法填空)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared.and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ________ (consider) healthy.附：参考答案和解析（教师版）一、代词、介词、介词短语【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.British society is considered to be divided into three main groups of classes—the upper class, the middle class, and the lower or working class. This is known as the class system and it is important to know something about it if you mean to understand British people and society. Most British people grow up with a deep knowledge and understanding of the class system even if they are not very conscious（意识到的）of it. As a result, more people know which class they belong to and are able to tell which class other people come from by the way they speak, the kind of clothes they wear, their interests and hobbies or even the type of food they eat.Social class is not only about behavior and attitudes. For example, although many upper class people are rich and may own a lot of land, having a lot of money does not necessarily make a person one member of the upper class. It is also important to come from a particular kind of family, have friends who are considered suitable, have been to a certain type of private school and speak with the right kind of accent. There are people who are poor but who do not think of themselves as working class because their family background, education political opinions, etc, are basically different from those of most working—class people. Many people do not like the class system but it is impossible to pretend that these differences do not exist or that British people do not sometimes from opinions in this way.（1）The idea of the class system in Britain ______.A: exists only in the mind of foreignersB: is deeply rooted in the British peopleC: is now under attackD: is regarded as a long custom（2）If an Englishman has a lot of money, ______.A: he belongs to the middle classB: he must be a member of the upper classC: he is not likely to be from the upper classD: he may buy an upper class title with money（3）What does the second paragraph mainly dicuss?A: Many rich people do not belong to the upper class.B: Today many British people do not like the class system.C: Many poor people do not consider themselves a lower class.D: An Englishman's social class is determined by many factors.【答案】BCD【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。

绝密★ 启用前2021 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语〔考试时间：120 分钟试卷总分值：150 分〕本卷须知：1.答卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部听力 (共两节，总分值30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

7.5 分〕第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9. 18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是 C 。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It ’ msuasing.B. It’C. It’2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do ?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节〔共15 小题；每题分，总分值 22.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白。

号位封座密号场不考订装号证考准只卷名姓此级班218年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 )第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique factsand history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route( 路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C.MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’ s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she ’ s been ableputto a lot of what1she ’ s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay 5 for a portion(￡一份 ), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series( 系列节自 ), Save Money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITV ’ s Save Money: Good Health , which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’ s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in needof some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’longs weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit ( 联系 )groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number ( 中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction( 消亡 ), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remainingspeakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29.Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2 ？plex.B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031.What is the min idea of the text? A.New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices( 装置 ) well after they go out of style. That ’bads news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues atthe Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-setTVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放） more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案） ? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They foundthat more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV .B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。