英语考试作文-托福写作高分句式改写之数据论证类

英语考试作文名师指点托福写作数据类论据用法让数据更有说服力要这么写没有什么比用数据来做论据更有说服力的了，托福写作中也是如此。

然而空有大量数据类资料却没有办法很好地写到文章里融入论述之中也是托福考生的常见问题。

下面就结合一些例句为大家讲解托福写作中数据类论据的正确使用方法。

什么是托福写作中的数据类论据?所谓数据类论据，就是一些包含详细具体数字，能够对某个观点或者看法进行直接支持或反驳的论据，这类论据的特点是有很强的说服力，同时具备较高权威性，缺点是使用起来并不容易，胡乱运用容易演变成单纯的数据堆砌。

托福写作数据类论据用法实例分享话题1Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past写法分享We may quote the research conducted by a majoreducation in order to discover whether children are doing homework with technological assistance: among the 100 parents who were interviewed, over 90% of them admitted the face that their children could never do without using computers or other electronic tools.话题2Grades encourage students to learn写法分享Researchers at China Academy of Social Sciences conducted a survey in 10 key high schools in Shanghai. They drafted a list of questions centering on motives to study hard at school and asked the students to fill out the questionnaire. Among the 2,000 students who wrote out their answers, over half of them mentioned the desire to gain high grades in the National College Entrance Examination.通过上述两个用法实例，相信大家对于如何用好数据类论据应该也有了一定的认识，接下来大家要做的就是自己尝试在实际写作过程中加入数据类论据进行论证了。

托福作文写作范文详解题目：Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.话题和题型分类工作类；双边讨论题型题目分析运动员收入高是否公平思路提示A. 公平运动员年轻的时候体力消耗大，年老后患有职业病没有一技之长，退役后很难找工作为国家做贡献，给青少年起着榜样作用B. 不公平工资的高低应有所承担的社会责任来决定科学家和国家领导人的贡献比运动员更大Sample AnswerAs a result of constant media attention, sports professionals have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Some people think this is fully justified for successful sports professionals to earn much more money than people in other important professions while other hold an opposite views. I am in favor of the view that it is fair for sports professionals to earn a great deal of money.（首段开篇摆明观点:成功的运动员获得巨额的收入是合乎情理的）Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, athletes’salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of the sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of “fairness”is not the issue.（文章第二段从作者观点的反面切入，再进行正面论述，使得论述更加客观辩证）Those who feel that sports stars’salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. Thus all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.（本段是文章第三段列出三个论据论证作者观点）Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars is justified not only because of the burden from media and the public, but also because of the intensity of training and competition. The huge salary also indicates that our society places much value on sport.（最后一段总结全文突出观点）满分要素剖析：语言表达本文的语言简洁明了，观点清晰,文中一系列的连接词使得文章更加连贯：however, so, instead,thus, but。

The Power of Data in ArgumentationIn the world of argumentation, data holds immense power. It is the cold, hard evidence that can either make or break an argument. Without data, an argument often lackscredibility and persuasiveness. This essay explores the significance of data in argumentation, discussing how itcan strengthen an argument and make it more convincing.First and foremost, data provides a solid foundationfor an argument. When backed by reliable data, an argument becomes more credible and difficult to refute. For example, in a debate about the effectiveness of a new policy, presenting statistical data on its impact on the economy, society, or the environment can significantly strengthenone's position. Data not only adds weight to an argumentbut also helps to establish its legitimacy.Moreover, data can be used to refute opposing arguments. By presenting counter-data, one can effectively challenge the validity of an opponent's claims. For instance, in a discussion about the safety of a particular product, citing statistics on the number of accidents caused by its use can effectively undermine the opponent's argument that it issafe. Data, when used effectively, can turn the tide of an argument in one's favor.Additionally, data can help to clarify complex issues and make them easier to understand. By breaking down complex problems into manageable chunks of data, one can make them more accessible to a wider audience. This, in turn, increases the chances of说服他人接受自己的观点. For instance, in an essay arguing for the need for environmental conservation, presenting data on the rate of deforestation, climate change, and the impact of these issues on human health can help readers understand the urgency of the problem and the need for action.However, it is important to note that not all data is created equal. The credibility of an argument can be compromised if the data presented is incomplete, outdated, or biased. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the data used in an argument is reliable, accurate, and representative of the larger population. This involves conducting thorough research, cross-checking sources, and analyzing data critically.In conclusion, data is an essential tool in argumentation. It adds credibility, helps to refute opposing arguments, clarifies complex issues, and makes arguments more convincing. However, to ensure the effectiveness of data in argumentation, it is important to ensure its reliability, accuracy, and representativeness. By doing so, one can turn raw data into powerful ammunition in the battle of ideas.**数据论证的力量**在论证的世界里，数据具有巨大的力量。

论证类作文英语模板## Thesis Statement Argumentative Essay Template。

English Answer:Introduction:Begin with a hook to capture the reader's attention.State the topic and provide some background information.Clearly present your thesis statement, which should be a debatable claim that takes a stance on the issue.Body Paragraphs:Body Paragraph 1:Begin with a topic sentence that supports your thesis.Provide evidence from credible sources to support your argument.Address any potential counterarguments and explain why your position is stronger.Body Paragraph 2:Repeat the structure of Body Paragraph 1, providing a second line of argument to support your thesis.Use a different type of evidence, such as personal anecdotes or expert opinions.Anticipate and address any remaining counterarguments.Body Paragraph 3:Introduce a third argument that reinforces your thesis.Use a combination of evidence and reasoning tostrengthen your case.Explain how your position aligns with broader societal values or ethical principles.Conclusion:Restate your thesis statement in a slightly different way.Summarize your main arguments and emphasize their significance.End with a powerful statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Chinese Answer:引言：以一个引人入胜的钩子开头。

句子的改写：习作：As the knowledge accumulates and technology advances over time, understanding in-depth about the substance that threatens human health, or the food that contains less fat and more vitamin, and mastering techniques such as hybrid technique and bio-controls that produce more yield, people in modern society are more likely to sustain a healthier diet. On the one hand, examined carefully and controlled strictly, the disease-causing food usually won’t be permitted into the market. On the other hand, various nutrients could be taken in from diverse food, the product of the newly developed technology, ensuring people a more balanced diet, definitely.改写：1、specific 具体化改词：不准确的词important换成essential 可以换内容心情糟糕换成怎样糟糕不能出现get let have think等意思多的词/添加各种修饰成分/添内容使之更充满：形容词/副词mostly surely indeed 若后文不再出现，添加细节性描述。

有论点论据论证的英文作文The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Modern World.In the rapidly evolving modern world, the ability to think critically has become increasingly vital. Critical thinking is the process of actively analyzing andevaluating information to form judgments that are well-informed and logically sound. It involves questions, analysis, interpretation, and evaluation, enabling individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems effectively, and contribute meaningfully to society.Argument:Premise 1: Critical thinking is essential for personal growth and development.In today's world, information is available at our fingertips, and the ability to critically evaluate this information is crucial. Critical thinking helps us tofilter out misinformation, pseudoscience, and unsubstantiated claims, allowing us to form opinions and make decisions based on reliable evidence. It fosters a mindset of curiosity and inquiry, encouraging us to question assumptions, challenge norms, and seek deeper understanding.Premise 2: Critical thinking is vital for effective problem-solving.Complex problems often require a nuanced understanding and innovative solutions. Critical thinking allows us to break down problems into their constituent parts, analyze them from multiple perspectives, and identify underlying causes. This process leads to more effective solutions that address the root of the issue, rather than just the symptoms.Premise 3: Critical thinking is crucial for democratic society.In a democratic society, the ability to criticallyanalyze and evaluate information is fundamental to informed participation. Citizens need to be able to criticallyassess political rhetoric, understand complex social issues, and evaluate the merits of different policies. Critical thinking enables citizens to make informed decisions at the ballot box and to hold their elected representatives accountable.Conclusion:The importance of critical thinking in the modern world cannot be overstated. It is essential for personal growth and development, effective problem-solving, and maintaining a healthy democratic society. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, it is imperative that we cultivate and value the skill of critical thinking. By fostering a culture of curiosity, inquiry, and evidence-based decision-making, we can build a society that is more informed, resilient, and progressive.(Note: This is a sample argumentative essay on the importance of critical thinking in the modern world. Itfollows the structure of an argument with clear premises and a logical conclusion, while adhering to the word count requirement and not revealing the original prompt.)。

英语考试作文托福写作格式独立写作常见的两种写作格式托福写作包括综合写作和独立写作两部分，综合写作主要考察大家对信息的归纳总结能力，独立写作考察大家英文写作能力。

独立写作想要写好并不容易，需要多加练习，并掌握一些写作技巧。

下面，来给大家介绍一下托福独立写作中常见的两种写作格式。

一.单边论证格式单边论证格式具体写作格式如下：Introduction（引入正文）Background+My Opinion（亮明观点）Body:1.Reason One + Supportiong Sentences(ss表示)（分列论据）2.Reason Two + SS3.Reason Three + SSConclusion:Restatement of My Opinion（总结观点）上述结构中的supporting sentences在议论文中的体现方式是一些论证方法，如举例子(exemplification)，对比对照(contrast& comparison)，列数据(raising figures)，让步(making concession)等来对自己支持的观点进行论证，使考官信服。

而此类结构也是中国学生较熟悉的议论文结构，在各类中国的考试中，如高考英语、大学四六级考试等，应用也较广。

但是单边论证的缺点，就中国学生而言，是较难扩展论证过程，而且像讲道理、举例子等论证方法必须正确使用，显示其逻辑性才能得到高分。

二.双边倾向结构双边倾向结构的文章结构如下:Introduction(引入正文)Background+ My Opinion / Layout（亮明观点）Body:1. Opinion One/ Advantage（论述观点一的优点）Topic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences2. Opinion Two/ Disadvantage（论述观点二的缺点）Topic sentence+ Reason One + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Two + Supporting Sentences+ Reason Three + Supporting SentencesConclusion:（总结）Statement of My Opinion (for opinion two/ more disadvantages than advantages)此类结构是双边倾向性结构，是双边结构中的一种。

关于托福考试高分作文范文开头段：Nowadays, the prosperity of modern technology is being exhibited in almost all corners of society. No one shall deny the powerful role technology plays. Recently, a controversial issue was put forward, suggesting that technology actually makes life more complicated. However, as far as I am concerned, life has definitely become much more comfortable and convenient due to technology development.主体段1：To begin with, advanced technology has made it easier for people to study. Thanks to the tremendous impacts of the information age, numerous sources of education are provided through network and mass media. The advancement in technological development such as computers and smart phones have brought easier access for the public to acquire knowledge and receive better education. With simple clicks of the mouse, the learning process could begin and run smoothly. Internet has created opportunities for all people to realize portable and customized education. For instance, useful reading materials could be downloaded and installed in portable digital readers. People no longer have to borrow printed book from library or purchase pile of heavy books from bookstores. Reading has become more convenient, and reading experience has improved as well.主体段2：In addition, with technology development, communications between people are more convenient than ever. In addition to the traditional methods like making phone calls and sending letters or postcards by mail, new technology has brought forth many efficient channels that can help strengthen friendships across distance. For instance, among all the helpfulonline communication tools being developed recently is the one called WeChat. It is an app posing a great impact on our lives. Any WeChat user can send text and voice message, images or videos for free. They can also have voice or video conversations or conferences with this app. Faraway friends or family members can be reached handily at any time. They can even see each other through video chatting. In this way, the development in technology allows people to transcend the barriers of time and distance, making our life simpler and easier.主体段3：Admittedly, by taking advantage of the Internet, more high-tech crimes may appear, such as credit card fraud and online robbery. All these venomous behaviors considerably harm people’s interests and social security. However, as the society progresses, the government would attach greater importance on these social problems. More relevant laws and regulations would be enacted and executed by the government to stop cyber and high-tech crimes. Thus, the merits of technology far exceed its defects.结尾段：T o conclude, concerning all the details mention above, there is every reason to believe that technology makes our life simpler rather than more complicated.(注：此篇是童老师在学员原文基础上进行的修改版~)微信公众号：纯青教育。

托福写作数据例证法应该怎么用托福写作数据例证法托福写作备考，考生想写出一篇好的作文必须要有充分的论据来支撑整篇文章，那么哪种论据更加真实有信服力呢?数据例证法，为大家带来托福写作数据例证法的相关介绍，供大家参考。

托福写作数据例证法应该怎么用首先我们要有模板：模板一：A 年份 survey/ report, conducted by 组织/机构/_x university, (after polling _x 人群 aged x and x) proved that _% a, _% b, _% c.模板二：According to 年份 surveys, conducted by 组织/机构， shows that …其次，我们要积累编写数据例证时常用的机构/组织的名称：环保局Environmental protection agency卫生厅 department of public health教育部Ministry of Education人力资源部Human resource Department交通局 Traffic department最后，看看数据类题目适用于哪类题目?最适用的题型是今昔对比类题目，如下：Twenty years from now on, people will have more leisure time than they do now.Secondly, the working time of people has become much shorter, thus resulting in people's preference for more leisure time. According to 1995 and 2005 surveys conducted by Human Resources Department, people worked 8 hours every day in 2005 while people in 1995 worked almost 9 hours each day. The shortened work time is caused by the wide use fo machines.分析：托福作文题目大意： 20年后，人们会有更多休闲时间。

论证型英语作文范文Here is an essay on the topic "Argumentative Essay Sample" with a word count exceeding 1000 words, written entirely in English without any additional title or punctuation marks in the body.Argumentative essays are a common form of academic writing that require students to investigate a topic, gather and evaluate evidence, and establish a position on the issue. These essays are designed to test a student's ability to think critically, present a well-reasoned argument, and support their claims with credible sources. Crafting a successful argumentative essay involves several key elements, including a clear thesis statement, thoughtful counterarguments, and a compelling conclusion.The foundation of any strong argumentative essay is a well-defined thesis statement. This concise, one-sentence declaration outlines the central claim or position the writer will defend throughout the paper.A good thesis statement is specific, debatable, and provides a clear direction for the essay. It should not be a simple statement of fact or a broad generalization but rather a focused argument that the writer can support with evidence.Once the thesis statement has been established, the next step is to gather and evaluate relevant evidence to support the writer's position. This evidence can come from a variety of sources, including academic journals, reputable news articles, and expert opinions. It is important to carefully examine each piece of evidence, considering its credibility, relevance, and potential counterarguments. A strong argumentative essay will present a balanced and well-rounded discussion of the issue, acknowledging and addressing any opposing viewpoints.In addition to presenting evidence in support of the thesis, the writer must also anticipate and address potential counterarguments. This demonstrates the writer's understanding of the complexities of the issue and their ability to engage in critical thinking. Addressing counterarguments also strengthens the overall argument by showing that the writer has considered alternative perspectives and is still confident in their position.The conclusion of an argumentative essay is the final opportunity for the writer to reinforce their argument and leave a lasting impression on the reader. This section should summarize the key points made throughout the essay, restate the thesis statement, and provide a clear call to action or final thoughts on the issue. A strong conclusion should leave the reader with a sense of closure and a deeper understanding of the topic.One of the most challenging aspects of writing an argumentative essay is maintaining an objective and impartial tone throughout the paper. While the writer is advocating for a particular position, they must avoid sounding biased or confrontational. Instead, the tone should be analytical, well-reasoned, and respectful of opposing viewpoints. This can be achieved through the careful selection of language, the use of evidence-based reasoning, and the acknowledgment of counterarguments.Another important consideration in argumentative essay writing is the organization and structure of the paper. A well-structured essay will guide the reader through the argument in a logical and coherent manner. This typically involves an introduction that presents the thesis statement, body paragraphs that develop the argument with supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes the key points and reinforces the writer's position.In conclusion, the argumentative essay is a critical component of academic writing that challenges students to think critically, present a well-reasoned argument, and support their claims with credible evidence. By mastering the key elements of argumentative essay writing, students can develop the skills necessary to effectively communicate their ideas, engage in meaningful discourse, and contribute to the broader academic and intellectual community.。