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硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 12. V ocabulary(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop out3. Cloze(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale4. Translation(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.Unit 2 Higher Education2. V ocabulary(1) recipient(2) apprenticeships(3) dissertation(4) tenure(5) adjunct(6) mentor(7) perpetuate(8) unattainable(9) taint(10) shrunk3. Cloze(1) limited(2) program(3) in(4) receiving(5) found(6) but(7) between(8) closed(9) While(10) practice(11) grind(12) often(13) among(14) which(15) opportunities(16) enrollment(17) who(18) turn(19) other(20) like4. Translation(1) Rising oil prices are typically negative for corporate profits since they boost expenses and eat into consumers’ discretionary income.(2) And it follows from this, Hobbes believes, that the sovereign has the right to decide what opinions, what books, what ideas are conducive to peace and which ones aim simply to stir up warand discontent?(3) Researchers in Germany say that a cancer fighting substance found in hops could be enhanced to brew a special anticancer beer.(4) A fabled bird, identified with the kingfisher, was supposed to have the power to calm the wind and the waves while it nested on the sea during the winter solstice.(5) Bicyclists often ride as though two wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.(6)The instructor should not rebuke the girl student for her small mistake in front of all classmates. Given that she is inexperienced, she has done a good job.(7) From a broader perspective, higher attrition rate would affect the development of the industry as a whole. So the necessity is to shorten the apprenticeship.(8) I have to level with you because I don’t want any misunderstanding between us, so how can you justify spending so much money?Unit 3 Cyberspace Network2. V ocabulary(1) derail(2) hype(3) spamming(4) nascent(5) simulate(6) parlance(7) weaponry(8) unplug(9) hostage(10) civilians3. Cloze(1) attack(2) disruption(3) described(4) assaults(5) traced(6) authorized(7) identified(8) sophistication(9) rogue(10) intrusion(11) demonstrate(12) issue(13) ultimate(14) eventual(15) launch(16) offensive(17) analysis(18) security(19) investigation(20) shined4. Translation(1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything. (2) The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.(3) They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.(4) What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.(5) The chang e of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.(6) This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.(7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.(8) But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.Unit 4 Love and Marriage2. V ocabulary(1) encapsulate(2) proclaim(3) companionable(4) respectability(5) intrinsically(6) justification(7) contractual(8) exclusivity(9) gratifying(10) flexibility3. Cloze(1) equation(2) temporarily(3) how(4) back(5) version (6) or(7) problem(8) trap(9) into(10) presents (11) romantic(12) insane(13) let down(14) what(15) last (16) though(17) marketed(18)wooed(19) caring(20) and4. Translation(1) Potential investors exploring more promising areas, such as low carbon energy and infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.(2) Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.(3) We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.(4) Although this so called continuous speech recognition approach has indeed improved accuracy, it is by no means infallible.(5) This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same thing having two contradictory aspects.(6) Actual demand in a particular year, in particular in the private sector, depends on the economic factors and the commercial decisions of developers and consumers.(7) If you ever need a blood transfusion, it’s important that you only receive blood compatible with your own type.(8) Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an internal force, but rather originates from an external pressure.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness2. V ocabulary(1) stranded(2) hindsight(3) vaccine(4) intertwined(5) transparency(6) grapple with(7) catch off guard(8) give more weight to(9) piled up(10) stamp out3. Cloze(1) rather than(2) alone(3) concluded(4) timing(5) varies(6) compared(7) reveal(8) connected(9) triggering(10) attributed(11) majority(12) counted(13) risk(14) immunity(15) likely(16) previous(17) adolescents(18) effectively(19) severe(20) dependent4. Translation(1) Some people dub Chin a as “The Bicycle Kingdom”. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.(2) The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.(3) The great “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few m onths.(4) The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.(5) Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.(6) I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.(7) Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Unit 6 Famous Speeches2. V ocabulary(1) hold back(2) scorching(3) enormity(4) thrive(5) better off(6) tyranny(7) cynicism(8) stretch(9) strained(10) huddledlouder(9) developing(10) voters(11) demonstrated(12) nomination(13) multicultural(14) benefits(15) compete(16) together(17) looking for(18) sense(19) represents(20) excelled4. Translation(1) To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would be hitting a man when he is down. 解雇(2) We were all astonished beyond measur e on hearing that Tom and Jane are getting married after knowing each other for merely two weeks. 难以形容(3) She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it. 打不起精神(4) Beyond all differences of race or creed, we are one country, mourning together and facing danger together. 种族，信条信仰教义(5) With love I will tear down the wall for suspicion and hate which they have built round their hearts and in its place will I build bridges so that my love may enter their souls. 摧毁(6) John Travolta has been obsessed with planes and flying since he was a little boy. When he was eight years old, his mother and sister pitched in to get him a fancy toy plane for Christmas. 合力帮助、支持(7) Wish you a very successful semester as you dig into the science of psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take psychology from the classroom to the world. 深入(8) They are a group of fearless fighters, and as a group they have conquered one difficulty after another. And today they carried out this plan with determination and devotion though they met with many difficulties. 坚定。
Unit One An Image or a MirageIII. VocabularyA.1. unassuming2. stemmed from3. infallible4. had taken to5. prospect6. flabby7. More often than not8.devious9. tipped the scales in her favor 10. rapportB.1. instinctual2.immediate3. deposit4. frail5. seedy6. magnetic7. extroverted8. book9. unwarranted 10. refinedC.1. D2.C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8.B9. D 10.BIV. Cloze1. which2. run3. concerned4. familiar5. evident6. even7.what8.Consequently 9 knowing 10.By 11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself 16. mind 17. from 18. never 19. pays 20. considered V. TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
Lesson Onediscover wonders 发现奇迹suppress a cough 忍住咳嗽acquire knowledge 获取知识master skills 掌握技能k a silence 打破沉默renounce one’s responsibility 推卸责任accelerate 加快速度reveal a secret 透露秘密ease poverty 缓解贫穷make advance 取得进展original idea 新颖观点On the way to Zhengzhou, we passed through a village damaged by flood. (pass through 经过)The uncommon experience turned Bob into a patient and tolerant person. (turn…into 把…变成)His hair was dyed bright green, he looks like a clown. (look like 看似) They always measure their work against professionals’. (measure…against… 对照…评价…)The police in plain clothes are waiting in the dark for the thief to show up. (show up 出现)Mrs. Jones’s kindness filled the heart of the boy with hope and gratefulness. (fill…with 使…充满)The private life of the superstar is often commented on by the tabloid. (comment on/upon 评论)The girl distinguished from her classmates by her uncommon willpower. (distinguished form…/by… 因…有别于….)At sunset, the strong cold wind shifted from southeaster to northwester. (shift form… to 从…转为)The highest amount of scholarship went to a postgraduate majoring in physics. (go to sb/sth 授予，被……赢得)Anderson’s fairy tales are known for their deep message. (be known for 以……著称)Quite a few people came to realize the negative effect of using cellular phones in public places. (come to realize 认识到)●Use make, recognize and define.It is internationally recognized that People’s Republic of China represents the whole of China.When she was a child, her parents taught her to be ready to make self – sacrifice for the benefit of their nation.At first sight, we recognized the Romeo on the stage to be our British teacher. The reserved manner of the British people makes them appear proud. Different nations define human rights in very different ways.My friend George gained recognition for his original views, and his success made my effort insignificant.Mr. Lin, would you please define the purposes of your organization?Our compassion for others and our passion to learn makes our lives more meaningful.My younger sister is a fan of pop music, but she just couldn’t recognize the song I hummed just now.By definition, cultural icons generally refer to famous television celebrities, fashion models, profession athletes, and movie stars who are highly publicized by the media.Lesson Threesolve / settle problems 解决问题fulfill a task 完成任务attach importance to … 重视某事the pace of life 生活节奏soaring prices 飞涨的物价do/carry on / conduct business 做生意The engineers have discussed the scheme in depth, and once it is put into practice, the project will move ahead very smoothly. (move ahead 进行，进展)In the past several months, the amount of export fell behind. (fall behind 落后)He has to account to the company for the documents he handles/ deals witheveryday. （account to …for 向…c young people.She began to worry when she felt herself followed.She did not feel surprised when the boss fired her because she had never expected he could be merciful.You’ve expected I will be grateful to you for your so-called help. To tell you the truth, I won’t.All guests are expected to arrive half an hour before the reception begins.You can’t expect to make a great progress in your spoken English within one or two weeks.I have so many things to do that I don’t know which to begin with.Please give me a chance to try.We’ve expected Han Lei will win the-first prize in the speech contest.Lesson Sixtransplant organs 移植器官accept invitations 接受邀请establish connections 建立关系stick to/ with principles 坚持原则convert money 兑换钱币social appointment 社交约会positive regard 良好看法facial expression 面部表情occupational disease 职业病break a contract 违约The doctor sail the patient’s disease resulted from loneliness a nd depression. Since the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world was carried out in china, this city has taken on a new look.Sara was not familiar with the Spanish music in the eighteenth century.The foreigners who are affected by culture shock often take an attitude of isolation.In the first several months, many freshmen can’t adapt themselves to collage life.Fangfang arrived in Australia only last month, but she has quickly adjusted to the new environment.In the experiment, martin strictly stuck with the rules set down by his tutor. As long as you work hard and learn from others modestly, the pressure on your new post will wear off.The biologists decided to try out the expensive equipment.●Use concern, notice and take.I’ve noticed her b ehavior has improved a lot after she came back from abroad. The second problem concerned the safety of the children directly. It must be solved immediately.Have you noticed the new suit of professor Lin? Doesn’t he seem handsome in it?I think I will take your advice and go to see a doctor soon.More and more Chinese concern the problem of environmental protection. She had an acute pain in her wounded leg, so she had to take a pain – killer.I noticed that he left the party hurriedly.In order to get to hi s office before eight o’clock, he has to take a taxi.Have you noticed when Xiao Wang left?The Olympic games takes place every four years.It seems to rain, so you’d better take an umbrella with you.It took him two hours to repair this TV.Lesson sevenlose one’s temper 大发脾气go to sb for comfort 寻求安慰manual work 手工劳动ill-natured joke 恶意的玩笑torn clothes 褴褛的衣衫faint smile 淡淡的笑容make money 赚钱shareholder 股东The model nurse Helen was very popular with children patients, because she was efficient and patient, strict and kind. (be popular with 受欢迎) Having run out of food, the army had to live on wild fruits and tree barks. (live on 靠…充饥)The Legend washing-machines sell well on account of their good after-saleservice. (on account of 因为)The song in the film was eagerly sought after because of the great success ofthe film. (be sought after 受欢迎)Professor yang gave away many of his books to the students when he moved house. (give away 捐献)George likes blaming others for his own fault. (blame…for 归咎于)He had been tired of working as an office clerk in a company only six months later. ( be tired of 厌倦)My professor wouldn’t hear of my working in the laboratory during Christmas. (wouldn’t hear of 反对)I can’t make a ny promise now, but I will see about the matter. (see about sth. 考虑)He went bankrupt and had to go to his friends. ( go to sb 求助于)●Use find, talk and get.I find a business pager on my desk. Is it yours?Please give me a call when you get there.I have already found you a furnished apartment.They talked for several hours about how to improve the workers’ working conditions.Can you get me two Kodak films when you go to the supert in the next International Maths Olympic.All the examinees were required to put their numbers rather than their names on the answer sheets.I have held the position for five years. In no way would I resign.Where did you put the books we bought yesterday?I thought one boat couldn’t hold us all. We’d better rent two boats.I t’s your mistake. How can you blame the others?The national exhibition of books would he held in ten cities. Lesson Tenbear heavy burden 身负重担unload burden 卸下重担make sacrifice for 作出牺牲mend clothes 缝补衣物it’s owner 物归原主undertake a task 承担任务stubborn will 坚强的意志indomitable will 不屈的意志rough fingers 粗糙的手指sunken eyes 深陷的双眼harsh winters 寒冷的冬天My grand mother was blessed with rare kindness and generosity which made all people knowing her respect and love her. (be blessed with 具有) During one week of counter – attack in summer, the soldiers used up the ammunitions. (use up 用完)I’m afraid your requirement was beyond the limits of his power. (beyond the limits 越出，超出)The ship shook severely from side to side, which made lots of passengers get seasickness. (from side to side 左右<摇摆>)The old man lived in the woods for many years and had little contact with the outside. （have contact with 与…联系）She had cancer when she was young, recovered later, and lived an oldage. (live to be 活至……)The statue in the center of the square speaks of people’s respect and sense of pride for the general. (speak of 表达)After I told Mary the news, she looked as though she was to faint. (as though 似乎)Regardless of her parents’ strong objection, she make up her mind to go to the night school. (regardless of 不顾)In order to help Alice prepare for the Tennis match, her mother sent for the best local coach. (send for 请来)●Use cover, fall and passI fell off a ladder and hurt my left arm.In college, we spend at least 300 yuan covering the board each month.More than 20 years ahs passed since Tangshan was hit by the earthquake.The course covers all the aspects of American history since World War Two. The snow kept falling silently slowly.The book is so difficult that I read only 10 pages in an hour.During that period, he passed the gate of his house three times without going in. He didn’t pass the college entrance examination this year, and decided to have another try next year. 闩门Please keep tuned for important news tonight. (keep<radio> tuned for 收听<广播>)When Mrs. Jones caught the boy, he didn’t dare to look at her in the eye. （look…in the eye 直视，正视）It’s typical of professor Camp to teach at lightning speed. (typical of ……是……的特征)You can’t call yourself a good accountant if you can’t keep accounts according to the auditors’ instructions. (can’t call oneself…不称职)In remote areas, large numbers of school-aged children are still not squared away for school. (be squared away 使……就绪)The policeman made it plain to the driver that he had to describe the process of the accident exactly. (made it plain 明确说明)The local peasants have been warned of the possible flood of this year. (warn sb. of 警告<某人>)The court sees no need for summoning more witnesses and intends to end the case soon. (see no need for 认为没有必要)She made great efforts patiently and firmly to break down the wall between her son and other children. (break down 推倒；克服<障碍>)The Whites worry that if they don’t pay the rent, the y will be turned out by the landlord. (turn… out 轰出；开除)●Use leave, send and turn.He had left the office when I called him.The air raid alarm sent people running to their own homes hastily.In order to help his parents support the family, he left school when he was only 15.Nowadays, many people don’t post Christmas Cards to their friends any more but send their greetings through E-mail.I can’t find the key in my satchel, it must have been left in the office.She turned around and found her son’s eyes filled with tears.What do you intend to sent to your pen-pal this Spring Festival?You’d better leave the windows open for a while to let fresh air in.They decided to turn the shelter into a store-room.Othello’s hair turned white completely overnight.Lesson fourteenattend the funeral service 参加葬礼mutter to oneself 喃喃自语talk to oneself 自言自语adopt children 认养孩子a biting wind 刺骨寒风collapse dead 倒毙在地crash the door shut 砰然关门 a skinny body 干瘦的身躯faded jeans 褪色的仔裤The music stopped short and the announcer almost shouted: “Alert! Take over!” (stop short 中途停下，停止)The train came to an unexpected stop, and the cups and plates all rolled down to the ground. (come to a stop 停下，刹车)As the dean, his task is to organize the work of the laboratory and he seldom conducts experiments in person. (in person 亲自)He can still se in his mind’s eye the miserable scene of the plane crash.(in…mind’s eye 有……印象；想象)When I was a little apprentice, I had great pressure and worked hard, but I said nothing about these to my parents. ( say nothing about 一字不提)We organized a celebration the day we moved into the news office block. (move in 搬进)After supper Cliff spread out his books behis laps.The government of the country is facing high rate of unemployment.I was reading a letter from home when suddenly I heard someone calling me outside.I’ll never call that heroic.Our country’s man’s football team has to face the fact of being excluded from the Olympic Games again.Wherever he is, he calls his parents at least once a week.I think it’s not good enough to call a respectable professor as old Kober.The cause of their unhappy marriage lies in lack of mutual trust.Their arms mill lies in the mountains.Lesson Oneovercome the difficulty 克服困难unscrew the cap of a bottle 拧开瓶盖tighten the cap of a bottle 拧紧瓶盖return a call 回复电话dim the lights 减弱灯光acquire the habit 养成习惯have some ulterior motive 别有用心attached strings 附加条件golden rules 金科玉律display impatience 不耐烦blow the horn 鸣喇叭pave the road 铺路Prof. Du does not impose his ideas on the students but encourages them to think independently.What makes his parents worry is not so much his poor scores as his indifference to whatever he learns.Mr. Gryson had never suspected his private secretary of giving away his sales plan to his rival. It all comes down to which way we should take in the course of our making efforts to realize the modernization.In order to exercise her fingers, the old woman took trouble to wash clothing of smaller size by hand.Because the fire had got out of control, they had to call the fire brigade.The sales department of the company is looking into the market for the opportunity to launch its new products.The parents often try to goad their children into studying hard by the stories of the teenager heroes in the past.We must be considerate of our neighbors when fixing the flat.He felt what he had got from work was not identified with what he had put in it.To spare him from embarrassment, we all said we had found no defect.What you lack is not so much book learning as practice.●Use way, follow and watch.Please follow me if you like; I’ll take you to the nearest post office.This weekend I don’t want to stay at home watching TV. I decide to see a fi lm for a change.The granny sits here every day, watching the children playing by the side of street.A team discussion will follow the speech.The unique way he dealt with the complaint left me with a deep impression. We’ve tried several ways to solve thi s problem, but none is effective.Day and night, he watched his father who had just had an operation.I can follow the broadcasts from VOA and BBC easily now.Watch that the children do not touch the wire.Drivers must follow the traffic rules.Lesson Twospare no effort 不遗That firm decided to cut the nonproductive expenses to the bone and concentrated on developing high-tech products. (cut sth. to the bone 压缩，大大减少)Those years when he lived aboard, he kept her mother’s parting words in mind: wherever you are your motherland backs you. (keep sth. in mind 记住，牢记)●Use miss, cut and charge.The boy cut the apple in the halves and gives his mother a half.When I told him I missed his jokes, he seemed very surprised.If you pay in cash, we will send your goods free of charge.The police charged the driver with driving after drinking.On Sunday he often does not have breakfast, but cut it down to a brunch.I miss everything in my hometown——the scene, the food, even the heat in summer.I ran all the way to the bus stop, but still missed the last bus.The cold wind in winter is cutting like knives.They charged 10 dollars for cutting his hair each time.If you want to make cucumber salad, you should cut cucumber into pieces.Lesson Sixreach a compromise 做出妥协trim branches 修剪树枝compile a dictionary 编撰字典cone-shaped hills 锥型小山steep peaks 陡峭的山峰solid evidences 铁证The newly arrived teacher’s life style does not fit in with the simple life style of the mountain village. (fit into / in with 适应环境)Kaz’s family should content themselves with their hovel, for by the standards of Hiroshima after the bomb, it was a mansion. (content oneself with 满意于，满足于)The war deprived people in that area of their peaceful life. (deprive sb./sth. of 从……剥夺；使不能)A successful enterprise should consistently adjust its production to the need of the market. (adjust sth. <to…><按……>调整……)It is necessary to solve simple maths problems by counting in one’s head though it is faster to solve them by using a calculator.In our time there are still people who doubt high-tech products; professor May for one, he refuses to use computer. (for one: as one example 举个例说)Tai An Men square in Beijing is a witness to some historical incidents in modern Chinese history. (be witness to sth 目睹；能证实 )His sympathy for the Jews has been born of his love of justice and his hatred of Facism. (born of 出身于；源于)●Use settle, suggest and fit.Xiao Chen asked me to recommend a book for him to read on weekends, I suggested Gone with the Wind.The old man settled himself down comfortably into an armchair in front of the door and began to sunbathe and doze.Many college students don’t know what kinds of jobs fit them.Chinese delegate insisted that the disagreements between the two countries should be settled by negotiation.His words suggested that he believed our work was far from satisfactory.After they returned form abroad, the couple decided to settle in their hometown Wuxi.He asked someone to fit a burglar alarm in his new apartment.My father suggests eating out in celebration of the new millennium.Lesson seventry. (in honor of 以……纪念，庆祝；对……表示敬意)He has always excelled at playing chess since childhood. (excel at 突出，擅长于)After nearly 20 minutes’ chat, the strangeness between th em wore off. (wear off 慢慢消失，逐渐减弱)Let’s drink to the prosperity of Hong Kong and Macao. Wish them a more bright future. (drink to 为……祝酒，为……干杯)●Use develop, come and go.If you come across difficulty, go to the student union for help.In time, the young will come to realize the ups and downs in life.If the interview goes smoothly, I expect to receive the answer in two weeks. Most Australians wouldn’t develop all their land, for they want much country to remain their original state.The family is watching their favorite talk show when, suddenly, nothing comes up on TV.得分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方分达司法三大法速度发送打法司法阿嫂地方In recent years, quite a few city dwellers have developed a taste in classical music and ballet.d的When the atom bomb went off on Hiroshima, thousands of buildings collapsed and were reduced to ruins.We hope that all the countries develop at the unprecedented speed in the new millennium.Chinese government encourages the overseas students to come back and promises that they can come and go freely.He believed firmly that his dream would come true sooner or later.Lesson Tenraise children 扶养孩子share comforts and hardships 同甘共苦talk politics assume 谈论政治assume responsibilities 有新涵义harmonize the differences 协调分歧polish the wits 增长才智serve in armed forces 服兵役see sights 观光In contrast with the frankness of Americans, English people are known for being reserved. (in contrast with 与……截然不同，与……形成对照) Internet came into being in late 1980’sand developed in 1990’s. (come into being 产生；诞生)When we choose employees to take up important posts, we should take the three qualifications into accounts: level of education, experience and achievements. (take sth. / sb. into account 考虑……的因素)For Americans, friendship refers to the specific relationship between individuals, which can’t be applied to the relation between countries. (apply to 适用于) She felt at home with her parents while playing table tennis with them. (feel at home<with sth. / sb. 和某人在一起感到自在；能够自在的使用) Western Returned Scholars Association is open to those who have studied or worked abroad more than one year. (<be>open to 接纳；对……开放)She has been working hard at her new post, not so much to give a good impression to the boss as to give play to her ability. (not so much to do …as to do … 不是为了……而是为了……)If you want your company to be successful, you should try to make labor and management fall into step. (fall into step 调整步伐，齐步行进；步调一致) After three years’ working on translation, he took up the teacher’s pointer once again. (take up<sth> 继续曾经中断的活动)I think that only interview can not separate able persons from the others. (separate sth. from sth. 隔开；区分)●Use draw, meet and play25 years has passed since we first met during our college days.Children always make the sun shed its rays in all directions when drawing it.At present many children learn how to play musical instruments because their parents think that music can make them more cultured.That apartment isn’t big, but it can meet the young couple’s needs.Several odd personal ads in the newspap er drew Bob’s attention, and he reported them to the police.It is true that some football stars play football only for money and are ready to do something that goes against sportsmanship.He was born in a small town where two rivers meet.His report on the international situation drew deafening applause.The committee meet regularly on the first Monday every month.Chinese people will not forget the positive role played by the foreign friends in the course of their realization of the modernization.。
综英2课后答案【篇一：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案】nglish book 2unit 1★ text avocabularyi.1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate 4) in retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) there is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and thesouth.2) natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) the city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) his nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) the poems by a little-known sixteenth-century italian poet have found their way into someenglish magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, on the other hand, are valid, a superiorii.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principaliii.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your owncomprehensive exercisei. cloze1. 1) contrast2) exaggerating3) priority4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up7) assist 8) accomplish9) on occasion 10) neglecting11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent5) equipped6) designed7) approach8) rest9) definitely 10) qualityii. translation1. 1) it takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front ofa large audience.3) many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/purchase it?5) if the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. to improve our english, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.without an enormous store of good english writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in english. it is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. as long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering english.★ text bcomprehension check: c c d a c blanguage practice1. g h e c f a b d2. 1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund7) annual8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective12) deviseunit 2★ text avocabularyi. 1. 1) abrupt2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated6）consequences7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) curiosity10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) when you are confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiestone first.2) water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) there is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) as a person of simple living habits, he needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) it tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainii.1. it’s a long trip and will take us f ive hours by bus.2. she arrived early and took a front row seat.3. don’t take me for a fool.4. it takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. my uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the arctic this summer.6. he took the dinner plate i passed to him.7. kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. if you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.iii.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedcomprehensive exercisei.1. 1) well-off/affluent2) dated3) falling into4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume2) fueled3) annual4) plain5) physically6) security 7) indicates8) equally9) traditional10) followsii. translation1. 1) the company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) education is the most cherished tradition in our family. that’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) in contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. with more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. we will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain theirscholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ text bcomprehension check: b b d c d dlanguage practice1. f c g e b a h d2. 1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run9) make up10) blends in11) by all accounts 12) comes into contact withunit 3★ text avocabularyi.1．1) typical2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference8)fading 9) narrowed down10) frank 11)schemes12) at any rate 2. 1) the security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) the new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) i was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) do you have any proof that it was hey who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedly ii.1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keeniii.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be comprehensive exercisei. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare3) constant4) frank5) talent6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerii. translation1. 1) have scientists found proof of water on mars?2) the planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.3) sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) a jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that mary was guilty.5) sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. george, the son of mr. johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. they called mr. johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. mr. johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. as soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “what has come over you? you should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” in the end george traded his cd’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ text bcomprehension check: b a b c d alanguage practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of6)relate7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity10)mobile11)comments12) interviewedunit 4★ text avocabularyi.1. 1) conversely 2). but then3) symptom 4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data2. 1) the sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) a lot of american teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. the manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) during the vietnam war, many young americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) the new government is planning an anti-corruptioncampaig n so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneii. 1. we came here all the way on foot.2. private cars are not allowed on campus.3. they are on vocation in florida.4. mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. don’t worry, lucy is always on time.6. industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.iii. 1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard 6. easycomprehensive exercisei.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) at times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationii. translation1. 1) research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) a slow internet connecting speed is really annoying. 3) as the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4) in her report, mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5) sue is a girl of great talent. her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.★ text bcomprehension check: c a a b d clanguage practice1．d e a c b f g h2．1) vehicle2) hooked on3)intense4)worldwide5)overnight6)slipped7) on the whole8) called forth9) outwards10)needless to say11) to my knowledge12) on top of thatunit 5★ text avocabularyi.【篇二：综合英语二课后lesson5翻译习题答案】> p1732）use the “using expressions”1.附近有没有什么地方能买到本市的街道图（road map）？-is there a place a road map is available near at hand?2.那位著名的科学家从巴黎远道来到上海看望他最敬爱的导师。
综合英语第二册课后题翻译答案Unit11.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置——不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
2．周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，梅布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱虹始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
3．她一点一点拼出了哈里逃生的场景：飞机撞击时，他正在87层楼。
4．但是，尽管他绞尽了脑汁，问了无数问题，她想象的场景还是在第36层上逐渐模糊了II.1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
1.Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
3.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。
第一元一、 1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6.Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7.Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11.The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.12.The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13.She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14.He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15.In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.二、 1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience (极其令人的).2. There is built-in storage space (内置藏空 ) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures( 自我保措施 ) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作 ).5.So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self-perception (歪曲的、否定的自我念 )?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events( 改了生活的事件 ) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details (无所不包的 ).8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image (一个好的自我形象 ).三、 What then is a good mind? It is the w hole mental ⋯⋯1、 searches2、 connections3、 inventive4、 discerning5、 anticipates6、future7、 individual 8、 identifies 9、 fallacy 10、 self-discipline四、翻1、 I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。
unit11.I don ' t like to see people off at the railway station.2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven.3.She was so excited that she couldn ' t help giving me a w. arm embrace4.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5.She glanced round the room to see who was there.6. His big shoes look like small boats.7. You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.unit21. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal.2. He used up all the money he had.3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning.4.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home.5. “ Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff? ” “ Perhaps, but you stilla long way to go before that day comes. ”6. He is in danger of losing his job.7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries.unit31.It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter.2.She picked out a cap to match her dress.3.I waited for an hour, but he didn ' t show up.4. They figured it was better to stay where they were.5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths.6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years.7.She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs.unit41. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china.2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension.3. He is now out of college and lives on his own.4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong.5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough.6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.7. This pair of gloves will protect your hands against the cold unit51. Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2. He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3.I simply could not live there; it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4. A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5. The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.6. We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7.It ' s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable. unit61.I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.2. He doesn't go in for outdoor sports much.3. My Englsh is poor so I'm not up to translating the poem.4. People usually judge a person by his/her appearance.5.She looked as if she hadn't slept all night.6.He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition7. He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.unit71.I 'll do it my own way if you don ' t mind.2. John couldn 'hat ve been in the classroom. We were there just a few minutes ago.3.Such rude behavior cannot be excused.4. My salary went up by half when I changed companies.5. The workers smashed the bottles with the hammer.6.I don ' t think it hurts (anybody) to get up earlier.7. You are asking too much of me.8.I keep making the same mistake. It ' s really annoying.unit81. The new education system enables college students to gain work experience while continuing their studies.2. A writer should draw on his imagination and experience in his writing.3. After a promising start, the company ran into heavy debt.4. “Have you drawn up thalitst of names yet? ” “ No, I ' m still working on■£ ”it. ”5. Despite the great difference in age, they became good friends.6. He will not pass the examination unless he works harder.7. After turning it over in his mind for a whole week, he at last solved the problemunit91.Judy had a right to come and go as she pleased.2.He leapt to fame overnight with the success of his first film.3.I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Australian English from American English.4.I didn 't want to come here in the lfaircset .p5. Miniskirts are out of fashion, while long skirts have come into fashionagain.6.She was always criticizing others, so her friends got tired of her.7.Her manner was cold and indifferent.8. Nancy and John have fallen out of love with each other and they split at last.unit101.Everyone supposes him to be poor, but he is actually quite rich.2.I wouldn ' t put up with his arrogance if I were you.3. There is plenty of paper on the desk if you need it.4.In order to pass the exam, she is resigned to not watching TV this weekend.5.The scientists are carrying out some interesting cloning experiments.6. They often quarrel over trifles for hours on end.7. When you get down to the task, you won ' t feel it is that easy.8. As some guests were coming, she spent all morning tidying up her room.unit111. At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.2.Sometimes it is not easy to pick out an acquaintance in a crowd.3.Some convenience foods can fit in with ideas of healthy eating.4. Your carelessness might put us into danger.5. He tried to force his opinion on us, but we didn 't accept it.6. They spent hours working out the result for the survey.Or: It was hours before they worked out the result of the survey.7.If you can 't mtahkise wit ay, you can try doing it another way.8. Her illness kept her off work for several weeks. unit121. A new bridge having been built, and crossing the river by ferry has become a thing of the past.2.Once you pick up a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.3. Doctors are still trying out this new medicine to see if it is effective.4. All the new products of this company were on show at the exhibition.5. The color of brass is similar to that of gold.6.Oxford Street is known as one of the busiest commercial streets in London.7. The old building which survived the earthquake was retained in the newly-built district.8. Children are often fascinated by the toys displayed in shop windows. unit131.You need to attach your photo to the application form before handing it in.2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted with a great pile of work.3.She worries about the results of the exam.4」t ' s just as well you were not here - you wouldn ' t like the noise.5. All the characters in this book are imaginary.6. He flunked English.7.She stuck the pictures of her favorite singers on the wall next to her bed.8.Once in a while he would go to the pub and drink one or two glasses of beer with his friends.unit141.Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation?2. More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the ageing society3. The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.4. He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic spots at home.5. The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.6. After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.7.She is determined to succeed and won ' t let anything get in her way.8. Jimmy' s parents came over from America to see him.unit151. The bathroom floor was swimming with water.2. For an instant, I thought I was going to lose.3.I was walking along the street when a poster caught my eye.4.In this quiet valley lies a small village.5.The air is so fresh outside Let ' s go out for a walk if you feel like it.6. He is always interfering with our plan.7.Owing to a mechanical problem, they were trapped in the elevator for two hours.。
要善于恭维他人，重要的一步就是要懂得为什么恭维会有助于你建立更好的人际关系。
恭维之所以奏效，最根本的原因是恭维符合了人类行为的一个基本原则：人们渴望得到赏识。
尽管文化背景各不相同，但绝大多数人都有类似的想法。
在亚洲文化中，人们对群体赏识的渴求一般要强于对个体赏识的渴求。
但不管怎样，人们渴望赏识是普遍存在的。
很多人认为，工作本身带来的乐趣要比外界赏识包括恭维更为重要。
工作的乐趣也许是一种巨大的动力，但是即使是那些从工作中得到极大乐趣的人如科学家、艺术家、摄影师也渴望得到恭维和认可，否则他们就不会去竞争诺贝尔奖或在重要的展览会上展示他们的作品了。
恭维之所以奏效，还因为他与人们对认可的正常需要有关。
尽管有一些关于恭维的书和文章问世，并对恭维极力进行宣扬，但是大多数人还是没有得到应有的赏识。
很多人无论在工作上或在家里都很少受到赞美，所以对认可的渴求就更加强烈了。
An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for recognition.认可：recognition 恭维：flattery 赞美：compliment鲜花是最常送的礼物之一。
隐私与媒体：神圣何在？奈特.亨特夫几年来，我一直在纽约社会研究新闻学院教实地采访课。
许多学生和几乎所有应邀专家都是新闻界人士。
我曾询问每一个专家是否为了采集一个新闻故事，会有什么不愿做的事情。
他们大多数的反应是好像以前想都没想过这个问题。
他们只是理所当然地认为一个勤奋的记者可能——事实上也必须——采取一切必要的手段挖掘新闻。
我问这些记者，遇到不合作的采访对象时是否会窃听他们的电话，是否会掩饰身份混进他们的公司乃至他们家里。
回答往往是肯定的，而且语气无比自豪。
毕竟，为了满足“人们的知情权”——这是我们记者职业的基本信条，为此，记者必须特别善于随机应变，大胆创新。
课后，其他一些记者向我透露他们曾设法搞到陪审团不向外公开的会议记录并将其发表。
这里，需要提请您注意的是当时被大陪审团调查的当事人尚未受到正式起诉。
假如当事人是无辜的呢？他告诉我，因为这个人受到过陪审团传讯，他就有新闻价值，而这才是至关重要的。
我的不同看法是，记者在危害隐私方面仅次于政府。
他们常常扮演便衣警察的角色，有时则像个正气凛然、咄咄逼人的检察官。
譬如，面对媒体的采访，公民有保持沉默的权利，但是“无可奉告”这句话总是毫无例外地被记者假定为“有罪”。
一旦做出这种假定，记者们就可以随心所欲对这位保持沉默的公民“穷追不舍”。
如果现在我为联邦调查局招募人员的话，我肯定会极力游说新闻记者去充当候选人。
最让我感到不安的是，几乎所有记者都认为在工作中采取这样的做法没有什么不对的。
他们首先显然忘记了《第一修正案》（正在日益遭到抨击），本来是用来保护新闻自由免受政府干涉的，它本不是用来特意对付那些被采集新闻的记者们追得东躲西藏的市民的。
可大部分记者一心只想着要获取新闻。
记者们应该慎重对待个人隐私权的说法被看作是一种危险，威胁了他们的特殊身份。
（他们的反应又像警察了。
）这并非是说隐私权永远不可侵犯。
若真是这样，我们就只能读到一些新闻发布会和购物的信息。
理查德·尼克松的白宫隐私受到侵犯是合法的，因为他们犯了罪。
Unit 1Transl ation of T ext如何应对恭维H·艾伦·史密斯尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。
例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。
我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。
来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的“噢，没什么——无非是过去留，也不属于我。
然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：下的一片土地而已。
”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。
就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。
不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。
“我们生活的这个地球，”他说道，“是个了不起的、生机勃勃的、旋转的行星，是由一些不可思议的奇观组合而成。
”随后便是长时间的停顿。
这时，一位被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的妇女，禁不住说道，“嗯，我们喜欢这个地球。
”我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。
“多漂亮的礼服啊！”你的朋友赞美道。
“噢，这么破的旧衣服！”你回答道。
unit 1(text A)学习方式1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。
他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙的槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
两种不同的学习方式我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
”既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
为什么不教他怎么做呢?他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以 (也应该)示范给他看。
新标准大学英语综合教程2_课文翻译+课后翻译答案（历史最佳总结）第一篇：新标准大学英语综合教程2_课文翻译+课后翻译答案(历史最佳总结)Unit 1 一.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.(with their … and justice 部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。
)在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spiteof it.Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important.For example, in the UK, Prime MinisterBlair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010(eventhough a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
综合英语二Lesson2课后习题翻译答案.Unit2The man who could work miraclesP652）. Use the useful expression.1.在闭幕词中，主席说了几句话，意思是要提高人民的社会意识。
-In his closing speech, the chairman said something to the effect that efforts should be made to raise people’s social awareness.2.她突然明白了并不是毫无希望的，她应该再试一次。
-It suddenly dawned on her that she was not helpless, and that she ought to try again.3.和他的许多朋友预料的相反，吉姆选择了教学工作。
-Contrary to what a lot of friends had expected, Jim decided on the teaching job.4.在最近的一次记者招待会上，那位外交部发言人特别谈到中加关系。
-At a recent press conference, the foreign ministry spokesman talked, among other things, about Sino-Canadian relations.5.全天上班的父母为了弥补没有和孩子们呆在一起的时间，就给他们买过多的玩具。
-Parents working full time give their children too many toys to make up for the time they spend away from them.6.失业加上他的小女儿的死亡几乎把他逼进绝境。
-Unemployment and the death of his little daughter almost drove him to desperation.7.克里夫艾文思的档案能说明他是怎样变得一事无成。
![[Word]研究生综合英语曾道明 复旦大学出版社(课后习题解答 课文翻译)](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/e10b3aa1e53a580216fcfe32.png)
Unit One An Image or a MirageIII. VocabularyA.1. unassuming2. stemmed from3. infallible4. had taken to5. prospect6. flabby7. More often than not8.devious9. tipped the scales in her favor 10. rapportB.1. instinctual2.immediate3. deposit4. frail5. seedy6. magnetic7. extroverted8. book9. unwarranted 10. refinedC.1. D2.C3. B4. A5. A6. C7. C8.B9. D 10.BIV. Cloze1. which2. run3. concerned4. familiar5. evident6. even7.what8.Consequently 9 knowing 10.By 11. one 12. how 13. Once 14. obtainable 15. yourself 16. mind 17. from 18. never 19. pays 20. considered V. TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 12. V ocabulary(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop out3. Cloze(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale4. Translation(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.Unit 2 Higher Education2. V ocabulary(1) recipient(2) apprenticeships(3) dissertation(4) tenure(5) adjunct(6) mentor(7) perpetuate(8) unattainable(9) taint(10) shrunk3. Cloze(1) limited(2) program(3) in(4) receiving(5) found(6) but(7) between(8) closed(9) While(10) practice(11) grind(12) often(13) among(14) which(15) opportunities(16) enrollment(17) who(18) turn(19) other(20) like4. Translation(1) Rising oil prices are typically negative for corporate profits since they boost expenses and eat into consumers’ discretionary income.(2) And it follows from this, Hobbes believes, that the sovereign has the right to decide what opinions, what books, what ideas are conducive to peace and which ones aim simply to stir up warand discontent?(3) Researchers in Germany say that a cancer fighting substance found in hops could be enhanced to brew a special anticancer beer.(4) A fabled bird, identified with the kingfisher, was supposed to have the power to calm the wind and the waves while it nested on the sea during the winter solstice.(5) Bicyclists often ride as though two wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.(6)The instructor should not rebuke the girl student for her small mistake in front of all classmates. Given that she is inexperienced, she has done a good job.(7) From a broader perspective, higher attrition rate would affect the development of the industry as a whole. So the necessity is to shorten the apprenticeship.(8) I have to level with you because I don’t want any misunderstanding between us, so how can you justify spending so much money?Unit 3 Cyberspace Network2. V ocabulary(1) derail(2) hype(3) spamming(4) nascent(5) simulate(6) parlance(7) weaponry(8) unplug(9) hostage(10) civilians3. Cloze(1) attack(2) disruption(3) described(4) assaults(5) traced(6) authorized(7) identified(8) sophistication(9) rogue(10) intrusion(11) demonstrate(12) issue(13) ultimate(14) eventual(15) launch(16) offensive(17) analysis(18) security(19) investigation(20) shined4. Translation(1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything. (2) The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.(3) They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.(4) What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.(5) The chang e of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.(6) This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.(7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.(8) But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.Unit 4 Love and Marriage2. V ocabulary(1) encapsulate(2) proclaim(3) companionable(4) respectability(5) intrinsically(6) justification(7) contractual(8) exclusivity(9) gratifying(10) flexibility3. Cloze(1) equation(2) temporarily(3) how(4) back(5) version (6) or(7) problem(8) trap(9) into(10) presents (11) romantic(12) insane(13) let down(14) what(15) last (16) though(17) marketed(18)wooed(19) caring(20) and4. Translation(1) Potential investors exploring more promising areas, such as low carbon energy and infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.(2) Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.(3) We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.(4) Although this so called continuous speech recognition approach has indeed improved accuracy, it is by no means infallible.(5) This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same thing having two contradictory aspects.(6) Actual demand in a particular year, in particular in the private sector, depends on the economic factors and the commercial decisions of developers and consumers.(7) If you ever need a blood transfusion, it’s important that you only receive blood compatible with your own type.(8) Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an internal force, but rather originates from an external pressure.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness2. V ocabulary(1) stranded(2) hindsight(3) vaccine(4) intertwined(5) transparency(6) grapple with(7) catch off guard(8) give more weight to(9) piled up(10) stamp out3. Cloze(1) rather than(2) alone(3) concluded(4) timing(5) varies(6) compared(7) reveal(8) connected(9) triggering(10) attributed(11) majority(12) counted(13) risk(14) immunity(15) likely(16) previous(17) adolescents(18) effectively(19) severe(20) dependent4. Translation(1) Some people dub Chin a as “The Bicycle Kingdom”. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.(2) The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.(3) The great “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few m onths.(4) The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.(5) Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.(6) I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.(7) Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Unit 6 Famous Speeches2. V ocabulary(1) hold back(2) scorching(3) enormity(4) thrive(5) better off(6) tyranny(7) cynicism(8) stretch(9) strained(10) huddledlouder(9) developing(10) voters(11) demonstrated(12) nomination(13) multicultural(14) benefits(15) compete(16) together(17) looking for(18) sense(19) represents(20) excelled4. Translation(1) To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would be hitting a man when he is down. 解雇(2) We were all astonished beyond measur e on hearing that Tom and Jane are getting married after knowing each other for merely two weeks. 难以形容(3) She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it. 打不起精神(4) Beyond all differences of race or creed, we are one country, mourning together and facing danger together. 种族，信条信仰教义(5) With love I will tear down the wall for suspicion and hate which they have built round their hearts and in its place will I build bridges so that my love may enter their souls. 摧毁(6) John Travolta has been obsessed with planes and flying since he was a little boy. When he was eight years old, his mother and sister pitched in to get him a fancy toy plane for Christmas. 合力帮助、支持(7) Wish you a very successful semester as you dig into the science of psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take psychology from the classroom to the world. 深入(8) They are a group of fearless fighters, and as a group they have conquered one difficulty after another. And today they carried out this plan with determination and devotion though they met with many difficulties. 坚定。
硕士英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 1 Human based2. V ocabulary(1) astute(2) ignite(3) enthusiasm(4) turnover(5) transaction(6) interact with(7) come into contact with(8) empower(9) superior(10) drop out3. Cloze(1) motivated(2) selecting(3) retain(4) relied(5) differentiated(6) recruited(7) adaptability(8) prospective(9) require(10) efficiently(11) comprehensive(12) challenge(13) survived(14) rate(15) tripled(16) generous(17) financial(18) reveal(19) premium(20) morale4. Translation(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire our young people to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.(3) Owning to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the go prepared to work shift work, including nights and weekends.(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth.(6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy.(7) The growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, erable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is.Unit 2 Higher Education2. V ocabulary(1) recipient(2) apprenticeships(3) dissertation(4) tenure(5) adjunct(6) mentor(7) perpetuate(8) unattainable(9) taint(10) shrunk3. Cloze(1) limited(2) program(3) in(4) receiving(5) found(6) but(7) between(8) closed(9) While(10) practice(11) grind(12) often(13) among(14) which(15) opportunities(16) enrollment(17) who(18) turn(19) other(20) like4. Translation(1) Rising oil prices are typically negative for corporate profits since they boost expenses and eat into consumers’ discretionary income.(2) And it follows from this, Hobbes believes, that the sovereign has the right to decide what opinions, what books, what ideas are conducive to peace and which ones aim simply to stir up warand discontent?(3) Researchers in Germany say that a cancer fighting substance found in hops could be enhanced to brew a special anticancer beer.(4) A fabled bird, identified with the kingfisher, was supposed to have the power to calm the wind and the waves while it nested on the sea during the winter solstice.(5) Bicyclists often ride as though two wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws.(6)The instructor should not rebuke the girl student for her small mistake in front of all classmates. Given that she is inexperienced, she has done a good job.(7) From a broader perspective, higher attrition rate would affect the development of the industry as a whole. So the necessity is to shorten the apprenticeship.(8) I have to level with you because I don’t want any misunderstanding between us, so how can you justify spending so much money?Unit 3 Cyberspace Network2. V ocabulary(1) derail(2) hype(3) spamming(4) nascent(5) simulate(6) parlance(7) weaponry(8) unplug(9) hostage(10) civilians3. Cloze(1) attack(2) disruption(3) described(4) assaults(5) traced(6) authorized(7) identified(8) sophistication(9) rogue(10) intrusion(11) demonstrate(12) issue(13) ultimate(14) eventual(15) launch(16) offensive(17) analysis(18) security(19) investigation(20) shined4. Translation(1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open—but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything. (2) The soldiers were so courageous that they sworn to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.(3) They’re so lacking in confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.(4) What’s worse, there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.(5) The chang e of the government’s interference strategies on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.(6) This shows true leadership, sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for so many years with great subtlety.(7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.(8) But Defense Secretary Gates said the United States has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.Unit 4 Love and Marriage2. V ocabulary(1) encapsulate(2) proclaim(3) companionable(4) respectability(5) intrinsically(6) justification(7) contractual(8) exclusivity(9) gratifying(10) flexibility3. Cloze(1) equation(2) temporarily(3) how(4) back(5) version (6) or(7) problem(8) trap(9) into(10) presents (11) romantic(12) insane(13) let down(14) what(15) last (16) though(17) marketed(18)wooed(19) caring(20) and4. Translation(1) Potential investors exploring more promising areas, such as low carbon energy and infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.(2) Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.(3) We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.(4) Although this so called continuous speech recognition approach has indeed improved accuracy, it is by no means infallible.(5) This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same thing having two contradictory aspects.(6) Actual demand in a particular year, in particular in the private sector, depends on the economic factors and the commercial decisions of developers and consumers.(7) If you ever need a blood transfusion, it’s important that you only receive blood compatible with your own type.(8) Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an internal force, but rather originates from an external pressure.Unit 5 Medicine and Illness2. V ocabulary(1) stranded(2) hindsight(3) vaccine(4) intertwined(5) transparency(6) grapple with(7) catch off guard(8) give more weight to(9) piled up(10) stamp out3. Cloze(1) rather than(2) alone(3) concluded(4) timing(5) varies(6) compared(7) reveal(8) connected(9) triggering(10) attributed(11) majority(12) counted(13) risk(14) immunity(15) likely(16) previous(17) adolescents(18) effectively(19) severe(20) dependent4. Translation(1) Some people dub Chin a as “The Bicycle Kingdom”. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.(2) The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.(3) The great “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few months.(4) The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Be cause we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically worse. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.(5) Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven daysa week.(6) I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.(7) Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes. And if wedon’t acknowledge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.(8) To defuse your anger, try a simple stress management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Unit 6 Famous Speeches2. V ocabulary(1) hold back(2) scorching(3) enormity(4) thrive(5) better off(6) tyranny(7) cynicism(8) stretch(9) strained(10) huddled(1) well(2) elect(3) oldest(4) African American(5) discrimination(6) generated(7) accelerates(8) louder(9) developing(10) voters(11) demonstrated(12) nomination(13) multicultural(14) benefits(15) compete(16) together(17) looking for(18) sense(19) represents(20) excelled4. Translation(1) To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would be hitting a man when he is down. 解雇(2) We were all astonished beyond measur e on hearing that Tom and Jane are getting married after knowing each other for merely two weeks. 难以形容(3) She began to put the house straight, making beds and washing dishes, cleaning and tidying; but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it. 打不起精神(4) Beyond all differences of race or creed, we are one country, mourning together and facing danger together. 种族，信条信仰教义(5) With love I will tear down the wall for suspicion and hate which they have built round their hearts and in its place will I build bridges so that my love may enter their souls. 摧毁(6) John Travolta has been obsessed with planes and flying since he was a little boy. When he was eight years old, his mother and sister pitched in to get him a fancy toy plane for Christmas. 合力帮助、支持(7) Wish you a very successful semester as you dig into the science of psychology and put it into practice in your own lives, and think about how to take psychology from the classroom to the world. 深入(8) They are a group of fearless fighters, and as a group they have conquered one difficulty after another. And today they carried out this plan with determination and devotion though they met with many difficulties. 坚定。
浙江工业大学Unit OneKey to ExercisesIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant 6. external 11. Given 16. achieved2. playing 7. lurking 12. for 17. equal3. contributes 8. whose 13. perspective 18. based1.or 9. because 14. drawback 19. enters2.confidence 10. withhold 15. competition 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹道，“这是我曾经见到过的最漂亮的房子”，他立刻回应道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风的。
有一点很清楚：所有得体的社交最根本的就在于保持镇定。
Eliza. W. Farrar，写过一本美国最早的关于礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上主人切鹅的故事，阐述了保持镇定的重要性。
鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子，落在一位贵妇人的衣裙上。
要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极度地窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。
可是，这位主人却泰然自若。
他极为平静而庄重地说，“夫人，如果您把那鹅还给我，我将感激不尽。
”如果我们的行为举止都能保持这种风度，摆脱局促不安，那我们的社交生活就会有趣得多。
如果我们牢记这一点，我们就会显得更加镇定自如：每当有人恭维你时，他可能只是想和你说说话。
唯一明智的回答就是由八个小小的字母构成的两个简洁的小词：Thank you ！B．An important step in becoming an effective flatterer is to understand why flattery helps you establish better relationships with others. The root cause of the power of flattery gets at a basic principle of human behavior: People crave being appreciated., The vast majority of people are of the similar idea despite different cultures. In Asian cultures the desire for group recognition is generally stronger than the desire for individual recognition. Nevertheless, the need for recognition is present.Many people hold that the joy of work itself is more important than external recognition, including flattery. The joy of work may be a powerful motivator, but even those who get the biggest joy from their work--- such as scientists, artists, and photographers --- crave flattery and recognition. Otherwise they wouldn’t compete for Nobel Prizes or enter their work in important exhibitions.Another reason flattery is so effective relates to the normal need to be recognized. Although some articles and books have been written and preached zealously about flattery, most people receive less recognition than they deserve. Many people hardly ever receive compliments either on the job or at home, thus intensifying their demand for flattery.Translation of Text如何应对恭维H·艾伦·史密斯尽管我确信蓄胡子会使我更加气度不凡，走在大街上会使女性发笑，但我从不留胡子，原因是我不敢冒险，因为哪怕蓄一点点胡子也很危险，它会招来别人的恭维。
例如，如果一位女士走到我跟前，说道：“你的胡子最迷人，”我会无所适从，不知怎样回答才好。
我可能会惊慌得脱口而出：“我也喜欢您的胡子。
”在社会交往中，应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多，这话听起来有点矛盾，却有一定的道理。
闲聊时来句恭维话，往往让我们大多数人不知所措。
例如，有人对我们说上一句动听、赞美的话，我们就慌得说不出话来，膝盖开始瑟瑟发抖。
如果别人称赞不是真正属于我自己的东西时，我根本无法欣然接受。
我家住在一个小山上，俯瞰山下一片宽广的谷地。
来访者惊叹道：“天哪！你这儿的景色太美了！”整个山谷原本就在那里，不是我造的，也不属于我。
然而我傻乎乎地笑着说：“噢，没什么——无非是过去留下的一片土地而已。
”我在接受这种特定的恭维时，表示最能完全接受的说法就是“嗯，我们喜欢。
”采用这种答话必须得小心谨慎。
就某样东西说“我们喜欢”，言外之意就是，还有许多其他人都认为它很令人讨厌。
不久前，我和一批人在一起时，其中有位来自澳大利亚的地球物理学家在滔滔不绝地谈论宇宙中的奇观。
“我们生活的这个地球，”他说道，“是个了不起的、生机勃勃的、旋转的行星，是由一些不可思议的奇观组合而成。
”随后便是长时间的停顿。
这时，一位被他的这种极度夸张的恭维话所吸引的妇女，禁不住说道，“嗯，我们喜欢这个地球。
”我认为，对待恭维采取否定和贬低的态度是错误的。
“多漂亮的礼服啊！”你的朋友赞美道。
“噢，这么破的旧衣服！”你回答道。
这种情景，与我上述提出的观点非常相似。
别人赞美你的礼服，你无权为此感到羞愧或恼怒——除非这件礼服恰好是你自己亲手缝制的。
如果你这么说，“我是在麦茜商场的地下室和另一个妇女经过一番争抢才买下来的，”你可能会感觉更好些。
或者说“是我丈夫特为我挑选的”，这样还要好。
我认识一个潜心研究这种问题的人，他想出了一个办法来避开别人的表扬。
他采取了一种不近情理的现实态度。
一天夜里我无意中听到一位妇女对他说，“你的肩膀真有力啊！”他眼睛眨也没眨就回答道：“四分之三的水。
我的身体有四分之三是水，所以我的肩膀有四分之三是水。
任何有四分之三是水的东西实际上是不可能有力的。
”这位好心的妇女低声嘀咕着，皱着眉头走开了。
我想这个家伙回答的方式有问题。
我们当中有许多人试图用俏皮话来应对恭维。
例如，有人热情洋溢地说道，“久闻您的大名。
”“我想，不是什么好名声吧，”这是标准的回答。
这种俏皮机智的应答，应该置于政府的规定之中。
它也许会让我惊骇不已，因为我本人很不善于说俏皮话。
最近我听到一位年轻人赞美一个女孩，说她像明星格丽泰·嘉宝一样，美若天仙。
“奉承让你走遍天下，”她回答道。
我想，这个回答相当不错。
但是，在千百次的应对中才会有一句真正巧妙的应答。
只有像多萝西·帕克或乔治·考夫曼这样的人才能应对自如。
艺术家和作家面临着一个特殊的问题。
当一辆新车下线时，负责人可以把外界人士请进来，指着车子，挺着胸脯说，“难道她不漂亮吗？”而绘画的人、写书的人或作曲的人却不能这样做。
诗人普洛弗的朋友赞叹说，“普洛弗，你上次写的那首十四行诗，妙极了，非常押韵。
”其实，普洛弗内心完全同意朋友的评价，但他嘴上却不能这样说。
“噢，其实，”他反对道，“你很清楚，最后六行不大押韵。
”作为写了一摞书的作者，我有时也面临着这种情形。
有人会说，“你的那本新书，我觉得很有趣。
”我似乎应该可以回答，“啊，有人喜欢它，我很高兴——我当时写得好苦啊。
”或者这样回答，“我也认为这本书写得很好。
”可是，我不能这样说。
实际上，著书人的一条不成文的规定使我不得不这样说，“你这个人，文学鉴赏水平一定很差劲。
”为寻找应对恭维的技巧，我还求助过孩子们。
太小的孩子根本帮不了忙。
例如，对一个小男孩说，“啊，你好可爱噢！”他怎么反应？他会满屋子跑来跑去，舌头伸出嘴角，眼珠转来转去，显出一付吓唬人的样子。
我也可以这样做，但是我想这在社交场合是不能被接受的。
或者试着称赞一个小女孩，“你的裙子好漂亮啊！”你惊叹道。
她马上掀起裙子，以示她的衬裙更好看，接着她又掀起衬裙给你看，以示她的内裤最好看。
这种做法在成人社会里是行不通的。
我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹说，“我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子”，他马上答道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。
有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定。
伊利莎·法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了一个故事，阐明保持镇定的重要性。
那是在新英格兰举行的一次高雅的宴会上，主人切鹅时，鹅不慎脱手，滑出了盘子，落在一位贵妇人的衣裙上。
要是我遇到这种情况，我会感到极为窘迫，恨不得悄悄地找根绳子去上吊。
