外贸找客户1-14 常用外贸英语术语大全_外贸人的必备
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对于外贸小白,日常工作中使用的英语词汇涉及到贸易、商务、沟通等方面。
以下是一些常见的外贸日常英语词汇,可能对你有帮助:1. 询盘 (Inquiry): 客户向你询问产品或服务的信息。
Example: We received an inquiry from a potential customer in Germany.2. 报价 (Quotation): 提供产品或服务价格的文件。
Example: Please send us your quotation for the requested products.3. 样品 (Sample): 产品的示例,通常用于展示品质。
Example: We would like to request samples of your latest products.4. 合同 (Contract): 双方达成协议的正式文件。
Example: The contract has been signed and is now in effect.5. 付款 (Payment): 货款支付的行为或方式。
Example: The payment should be made within 30 days after receiving the goods.6. 发货 (Shipment): 货物的运送过程。
Example: The shipment of the order has been scheduled for next week.7. 装运文件 (Shipping Documents): 用于证明货物已经运出的文件,包括提单、发票等。
Example: Please provide the necessary shipping documents for customs clearance.8. 客户服务 (Customer Service): 为客户提供支持和服务的部门或功能。
常见外贸英文术语汇总很详细的哦1. Incoterms(国际贸易术语解释):一套国际贸易合同的标准术语,用以确定买卖双方之间的责任和义务,如FOB、CIF等。
2. Letter of Credit(信用证):国际贸易中的一种支付方式,以信用证为基础,由买方银行向卖方银行发出支付指令。
3. Bill of Lading(提单):一种货物交接的证明文件,由船公司或运输公司出具,发给发货人,用于证明货物的数量、品质和交货地点。
5. Proforma Invoice(形式发票):国外买主向卖主查询其中一货物价格时,卖主为了向买主提供表面销售细节的文件。
6. Packing List(装箱单):详细列出货物包装的清单,包括货物名称、数量、重量、体积等信息,用于海关报关和物流操作。
7. Certificate of Origin(原产地证明):证明货物产地的文件,通常由出口国的商会或贸易机构出具,有利于在目的地享受关税优惠。
8. Shipment(装运):指货物从出发地到目的地的运输过程。
9. Customs Clearance(海关清关):将货物合法出入境的手续,包括申报、报关、检验、缴税等。
10. Tariff(关税):对进口或出口货物征收的税款。
11. Export License(出口许可证):一种出口货物的许可证,通常由贸易部门或政府机构颁发。
12. Import License(进口许可证):一种进口货物的许可证,通常由贸易部门或政府机构颁发。
13. Free Trade Agreement(自由贸易协定):两个或以上国家之间达成的协议,旨在减少或取消双边贸易中的关税和非关税壁垒。
14. Trade Barrier(贸易壁垒):阻碍自由贸易发展的政策措施,包括关税、配额、进出口许可证等。
15. Trade Deficit(贸易逆差):指一个国家进口商品大于出口商品的情况。
16. Trade Surplus(贸易顺差):指一个国家出口商品大于进口商品的情况。
外贸术语大全在进行国际贸易时,了解和掌握外贸术语是非常重要的。
外贸术语的准确理解和运用,可以帮助我们更好地与国外客户合作,促进贸易往来。
下面是一些常见的外贸术语,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. FOB(Free on Board),离岸价,是指卖方在货物运抵装运港口时,将货物交到船上并负担装运费用的一种贸易术语。
一般用于海运。
2. CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight),成本加保险加运费,是指卖方负责把货物运到目的港,并支付货物运输费用和保险费用的一种贸易术语。
一般用于海运。
3. EXW(Ex Works),工厂交货价,是指卖方将货物交货给买方指定的地点,卖方只需负责将货物包好,并将货物放在指定地点的一种贸易术语。
4. L/C(Letter of Credit),信用证,是一种国际贸易中常用的支付方式。
买方通过银行向卖方开出信用证,卖方在交单符合信用证的要求后,可以向开证行要求付款。
5. T/T(Telegraphic Transfer),电汇,是一种常见的国际贸易支付方式。
买方通过银行向卖方的银行账户汇款,卖方收到款项后即可发货。
6. B/L(Bill of Lading),提单,是承运人(船公司、航空公司、铁路公司等)签发给货主的一种凭证,证明货物已经装载并交付给承运人。
7. Incoterms(International Commercial Terms),国际贸易术语,是国际商会制定的一套国际贸易术语规则,明确了买卖双方在货物运输过程中的责任和义务。
8. ATA(Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission),临时进口,是指进口国对于一定条件下的货物允许暂时免征关税和进口税的一种制度。
9. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid),交税后交货,是指卖方负责将货物交货到买方指定的地点,并承担货物进口国的一切费用和风险。
10. CE(Conformité Européenne),符合欧盟标准,是欧盟对于货物的一种质量和安全标准认证。
外贸交流基本口语1. “Nice to meet you! How's business?”(初次见面打招呼并询问业务情况)- 就像我们在国内见到新朋友会说“你好啊,最近过得咋样?”在外贸交流中,这也是很常见的开场白。
比如我参加一个国际展会,看到一个潜在客户,我就满脸笑容地走过去说:“Nice to meet you! How's business?”那种热情就像迎接久别重逢的老友。
2. “Our products are top - notch.”(强调产品质量顶尖)- 这就好比说我们的产品是尖子生一样。
有一次我给一个外国客户介绍我们厂生产的电子产品,我自信地告诉他:“Our products are top - notch. They are like the Ferraris in the world of electronics.”他一下子就来了兴趣。
3. “What are your requirements exactly?”(询问确切需求)- 这就像你去餐馆点菜,服务员问你“您到底想吃啥呀?”在和外贸客户沟通时也一样重要。
记得有个客户来找我谈合作,我就直接问他:“What are y our requirements exactly?”这样能快速了解他的想法。
4. “We can offer a competitive price.”(提供有竞争力的价格)- 就像是在一场价格大战中,我们拿着最厉害的武器。
有一回,我和一个外国采购商谈判,他说我们的价格可能有点高,我马上回应:“We can offer a competitive price. Our price is like a bargain in a flea market, you won't find a better de al elsewhere.”5. “Could you tell me your budget?”(询问预算)- 这就如同两个人商量一起出去玩,得先知道对方打算花多少钱呀。
外贸常用术语集锦一、贸易术语1.FOB(Free on Board):装货港船上交货价,指货物包括运费、装载费及出口清关费等费用,到达装运港口,货物已装上船,出口方责任已了结。
2.CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):货物成本、保险和运费价。
指卖方在承支付保险费和运费后,将货物装船并由卖方代理出口后负责交货的价格条款。
3.EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货价,从工厂出货开始,不含任何运费或保险费等成本。
即指出售方支付出厂后的责任和风险,买方需自行承担货物的运输及保险费用。
4.CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid to):支付运费和保险费(到指定地点),卖方负责把商品运到某一点,买方支付费用后,权利和风险就转移。
5.CFR(Cost and Freight):成本费用与运输费用(装货港船上交货价),指卖方责任已完结于装运港口以外,买方权责及风险始自卖方交货后,由买方自行承担货物的运输及保险费用。
6.DDU/ DDP:卖方在指定地点交货,包括所有费用和税收(DDP),或者是不涉及清关的(DDU)。
7.T/T(Telegraphic Transfer):电汇,是一种由一个人到另一个人的电子资金转移方式。
8.L/C(Letter of Credit):信用证,是一种银行所发行的一种保证付款的凭证方式,在其规定的时间和银行的要求下付款。
9.B/L(Bill of Lading):提单,是国际贸易中确认货运合同、证明运载人的货物交接文件。
10.海运费(Sea Freight):在国内外贸易中,运输海运货物所产生的运输费用。
二、贸易条款1.FOB(Free on Board):装运港船上交货价。
2.CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):成本、保险费和运费。
3.EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货价。
4.CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid to):支付运费和保险费(到指定地点)。
外贸常用英语口语外贸常用英语口语外贸是国际贸易的一种形式,涉及到与国外客户和供应商的沟通和交流。
以下是外贸常用的英语口语,帮助你在与国外商务伙伴交流中更加流利自如。
1. Greetings and Introductions 问候和介绍- Hello, nice to meet you. 你好,很高兴见到你。
- How are you? 你好吗?- I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好,谢谢。
你呢?- I'm from China. 我来自中国。
- What's your name? 你叫什么名字?- Nice to meet you, [name]. 很高兴认识你,[名字]。
2. Making inquiries 询问信息- Can you provide me with more details? 你能给我提供更多的细节吗?- Do you have any product catalogs? 你有产品目录吗?- Could you send us a quotation? 你能给我们发一份报价单吗?- How long is the lead time? 生产周期需要多长时间?- What's your payment terms? 你们的付款方式是什么?3. Negotiating and discussing 交涉和讨论- We want to negotiate the price. 我们想讨论一下价格。
- Is there any room for negotiation? 还能谈判的余地吗?- What's your best price? 你们的最低价是多少?- We need a discount for bulk orders. 对于大批量订单,我们需要折扣。
- Can you provide us with samples for testing? 你能给我们提供样品做测试吗?4. Placing orders 下订单- We would like to place an order for [product]. 我们想下一个[产品]的订单。
关于外贸的英语常用口语外贸是指跨国贸易,是不同国家之间进行的商品和服务的国际贸易。
在外贸工作中,英语是一种最常用的交流语言。
掌握一些关于外贸的英语口语将帮助我们更好地与国际客户进行沟通和合作。
1. Greeting and introduction 问候与介绍- Good morning/afternoon/evening! How can I help you? 早上/下午/晚上好!我能为您做些什么?- Hi, my name is [your name]. I'm from [your company]. 你好,我叫[你的名字]。
我来自[你的公司]。
- Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到您!2. Product inquiry 产品询盘- Could you please provide more information about your product? 能否请您提供更多关于您的产品的信息?- What is the minimum order quantity? 最小起订量是多少? - Can you send me a catalog with detailed specifications and prices? 您能给我寄一份目录,包含详细的规格和价格吗?3. Quotation 报价- What is your best price for [product]? 对于[产品],您的最优价格是多少?- How long is your lead time? 你们的交货时间需要多久?- Do you offer any discounts for bulk orders? 对于大宗订单,您有提供折扣吗?4. Shipping and delivery 运输和交货- Can you arrange the shipment to [destination]? 您能安排运送到[目的地]吗?- What are the shipping options available? 有哪些运输选项可供选择?- How long does it usually take for the goods to arrive? 通常需要多长时间才能到货?5. Payment terms 付款条款- What are your payment terms? 您的付款条件是什么?- Do you accept credit card payments? 您接受信用卡支付吗? - Can we negotiate the payment terms? 我们可以商讨付款条款吗?6. Quality and after-sales service 质量和售后服务- Can you provide samples for quality testing? 您能提供样品进行质量测试吗?- What is your warranty policy? 您的保修政策是什么?- What is your return and refund policy? 您的退货和退款政策是什么?7. Closing 结束- Thank you for your time. 谢谢您的时间。
外贸沟通常用术语在进行外贸沟通中,掌握常用的术语是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的外贸沟通术语,帮助您更好地了解和应用。
1. 询盘(Inquiry):买家向卖家提出询问和询价的请求。
2. 报价(Quotation):卖家回复买家询盘时提供的价格和交货条件。
3. 付款方式(Payment Terms):双方商定的支付货款的方式,如预付款、信用证、托收等。
4. 最低订单量(Minimum Order Quantity):卖家要求买家购买的最低数量,通常与价格和生产成本有关。
5. 交货时间(Delivery Time):卖家承诺完成订单并交付给买家的时间。
6. 包装方式(Packaging):商品在运输过程中所采用的包装方式,通常与产品特性和运输方式相关。
7. 运输方式(Shipping Method):商品从卖家到买家的运输方式,如海运、空运、陆运等。
8. 报关(Customs Clearance):商品进出口过程中需要履行的相关手续,包括报关、报检等。
9. 贸易保险(Trade Insurance):为减少交易风险而购买的保险,通常由买卖双方共同承担费用。
10. 代理商(Agent):在国外市场代表卖家进行销售和业务拓展的中介机构或个人。
11. 离岸价格(FOB):商品在装运港口交付给买家的价格,不包括运费和保险费用。
12. CIF价格(CIF):商品到达目的港口时买家需要支付的价格,包括运费和保险费用。
13. 质量检测(Quality Inspection):对商品进行检验和测试,确保其符合标准和质量要求。
14. 售后服务(After-sales Service):卖家在交易完成后继续提供的支持和服务,包括维修、培训等。
15. 代付(Pay on Behalf):买家委托卖家代为支付第三方费用,如运输费用、报关费用等。
以上是一些常用的外贸沟通术语,希望对您的外贸交流和合作有所帮助。
在进行外贸沟通时,熟悉并正确使用这些术语将有助于顺利达成交易和良好的合作关系。
外贸常用英语词汇大全1. E某port: the act of selling goods or services to other countries.2. Import: the act of buying goods or services from other countries.3. Freight: the price paid to transport goods by sea, air, or land.4. Negotiate: to discuss possible terms or conditions for a deal.5. Invoice: a document that lists goods delivered or services rendered, their quantities and prices, and the total amount due.6. Letter of Credit: a financial instrument used by banks asa guarantee of payment for goods shipped or services provided.7. Incoterms: a set of international rules that define the terms of trade between buyers and sellers.8. Quotation: a document that specifies the price, terms, and conditions of an offer for goods or services.10. Tariff: a ta某 imposed by a government on goods imported or e某ported.11. Customs: the official department responsible for collecting tariffs and enforcing regulations on goods entering or leaving a country.12. Shipping: the process of delivering goods from one place to another, usually by sea or air.13. FOB: "Free on board," which means that the seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the point of departure.14. CIF: "Cost, Insurance, and Freight," which means that the seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the destination port and paying for insurance.15. LCL: "Less than container load," which means that the goods are packed in a container with other goods and shipped together.16. FCL: "Full container load," which means that the goods are packed in a container on their own and shipped separately.17. Bill of Lading: a document that serves as a receipt and proof of ownership for goods shipped by sea or inland waterway.18. Certificate of Origin: a document that certifies the country where goods were produced.19. E某port License: a document issued by a government permitting the e某port of certain goods.20. Import Duty: a ta某 imposed by a government on goods imported into a country.。
外贸常用英语口语在现代全球化的商业环境中,英语成为了沟通的共同语言。
特别对于从事外贸工作的人而言,具备良好的英语口语能力尤为重要。
本文将介绍一些外贸常用的英语口语表达,帮助您在国际贸易中更加流利地与他人交流。
1. Greetings(问候)- Good morning/afternoon/evening.(早上好/下午好/晚上好。
)- Hi/Hello, how are you today?(嗨/你好,你今天好吗?)- Have a great day!(祝你今天愉快!)2. Introductions(自我介绍)- My name is [Name].(我叫[姓名]。
)- I'm from [Country].(我来自[国家]。
)- I work for [Company].(我为[公司]工作。
)- Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。
)3. Making Inquiries(询问信息)- Could you please provide me with more details?(你能提供更多的细节吗?)- I'd like to know about the pricing and delivery options.(我想了解价格和交货方式。
)- When can I expect the delivery?(我可以期待什么时候交货?)- What is your minimum order quantity?(你们的最小订购量是多少?)4. Negotiations(谈判)- We would like to negotiate the price.(我们想谈谈价格。
)- Can you offer a discount for bulk orders?(你们能给大批订单提供折扣吗?)- We are looking for a competitive price.(我们正在寻找具有竞争力的价格。
外贸和客户常用语1. “Top - notch quality, just like a diamond in the rough of the market.”Example: When I showed our products to a client from Europe, I said, “Our products are top - notch quality, just like a diamond in the rough of the market. You won't find be tter elsewhere.”2. “We're on the same page.”Example: I was chatting with a client and we were discussing delivery times. I said, “Hey, it seems we're on the same page about this delivery time. Let's make it happen.”3. “A real steal.”Example: A customer was hesitating about the price. I told him, “This product at this price is a real steal. It's like getting a luxury car for the price of a bicycle.”4. “You won't be disappointed.”Example: I promised a client, “If you choose our service, you won't be dis appointed. We've made so many clients happy before.”5. “Hit the jackpot.”Example: When a client found a product that exactly met his needs among our range, I said, “You've hit the jackpot here!”6. “Let's cut to the chase.”Example: In a meeting with a p otential client, I said, “Let's cut to the chase. What do you really need from us?”7. “It's a no - brainer.”Example: Explaining a simple deal to a client, I said, “This deal is a no - brainer. It's as easy as pie.”8. “In a nutshell.”Example: A client asked for a quick summary of our services. I replied, “In a nutshell, we offer high - quality products, fast delivery, and great after - sales service.”9. “Piece of cake.”Example: When talking about the installation process to a customer, I said, “Don't worry, it's a piece of cake. Even a kid could do it.”10. “The ball is in your court.”Example: After presenting all the options to a client, I said, “Now, the ball is in your court. You decide what you want to do.”11. “Don't miss out.”Example: I urged a potential customer, “This is a limited - time offer. Don't miss out. It's like missing a once - in - a - lifetime opportunity.”12. “You name it.”Example: A client asked if we could customize something. I replied, “You name it, we can probably do it.”13. “At your fingertips.”Example: I told a client about our online ordering system, “All our products are at your fingertips. Just a few clicks away.”14. “Good as gold.”Example: When reassuring a client about our reliability, I said, “Our reputation is goo d as gold. You can trust us completely.”15. “Up to par.”Example: A client was worried about the quality standard. I said, “Our products are always up to par. We never compromise on quality.”16. “On cloud nine.”Example: When a client was very satisfied with our service, he said,“I'm on cloud nine with your service.”17. “Out of this world.”Example: I described a new product to a customer, “This product is out of this world. It's going to change your experience completely.”18. “The cream of the crop.”Example: When introducing our best - selling products, I said, “These are the cream of the crop in our product line.”19. “Under the weather.”Example: One of my colleagues couldn't attend a client meeting because he was under the weather. I had to explain to the client, “He's notfeeling well, like a flower without water.”20. “A dime a dozen.”Example: A client thought our product was too common. I countered, “Although some similar products seem a dime a dozen, ours has unique features that set it apart.”。
外贸沟通常用术语在外贸行业的沟通中,人们经常使用一些特定的术语来表达和交流。
这些术语不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解对方的意图,还可以提高沟通的效率和准确性。
以下是一些常用的外贸沟通术语,希望对大家有所帮助:1. 询盘 (Inquiry)询盘是指客户向供应商咨询产品或服务的需求和相关信息的行为。
供应商收到询盘后,会尽快回复客户,并提供详细的报价和产品信息。
2. 报价 (Quotation)报价是供应商向客户提供的产品或服务的价格和相关信息。
报价通常包括产品的规格、价格、交货时间、包装方式等详细信息。
3. 样品 (Sample)样品是供应商向客户提供的产品的实物样本。
客户可以通过样品来评估产品的质量和适用性。
4. 订单 (Order)订单是客户向供应商下达的购买产品或服务的指示。
订单通常包括产品的数量、规格、价格、交货时间等详细信息。
5. 合同 (Contract)合同是供应商和客户之间达成的双方同意的法律文件。
合同包括了双方的权利和义务,以及交货、付款、违约等方面的条款。
6. 付款 (Payment)付款是客户向供应商支付货款的行为。
付款方式可以是预付款、信用证、承兑汇票等不同形式。
7. 装运 (Shipment)装运是指供应商将产品运送给客户的过程。
装运方式可以是海运、空运、陆运等不同方式。
8. 保险 (Insurance)保险是客户为产品在运输过程中发生损失或损坏而购买的保险。
保险可以保障客户的利益,减少风险。
9. 报关 (Customs clearance)报关是指将货物进出口时需要向海关申报并办理相应手续的过程。
报关手续的顺利办理对于货物的顺利通关非常重要。
10. 售后服务 (After-sales service)售后服务是供应商为客户提供的产品质量保证和维修支持。
供应商会在客户购买产品后提供技术支持、维修保养等服务。
以上是一些常用的外贸沟通术语,它们在外贸交流中起到了重要的作用。
熟悉并正确运用这些术语,可以帮助我们更好地与客户和供应商进行沟通,提高工作效率和准确性。
外贸沟通常用术语
贸易术语(Trade Terms):贸易术语是用来表示商品价格构成的专用术语,包括FOB、CIF、CFR等。
信用证(Letter of Credit):信用证是一种银行信用,是国际贸易中常见的支付方式。
装运通知(Shipping Advice):装运通知是在货物装运后,由卖方发送给买方的通知,告知货物的数量、价值、运输方式和预计到达时间等信息。
提单(Bill of Lading):提单是承运人签发的货物收据,也是货物的运输合同,证明货物的所有权。
原产地证书(Certificate of Origin):原产地证书是证明货物原产地的文件,对于某些进口国来说是必要的清关文件。
保险单(Insurance Policy):保险单是保险公司出具的保险合同,为货物提供运输保险保障。
商检证书(Inspection Certificate):商检证书是对商品质量、数量、规格等进行检验后出具的证明文件。
海关申报单(Customs Declaration Form):海关申报单是向海关申报货物的价值、数量、种类等信息所需的文件。
支付条款(Payment Terms):支付条款是国际贸易合同中关于支付方式、时间、币种等的约定。
贸易壁垒(Trade Barriers):贸易壁垒是指进口国政府采取的限制进口的措施,如关税、配额、许可证等。
以上是一些常用的外贸沟通术语,了解和掌握这些术语有助于提高外贸沟通效率,促进国际贸易的发展。
外贸业务员常用口语1. “We've got a wide range of products.”(比如说我们公司做服装外贸的,我就可以说:“We've got a wide range of products, from stylish dresses to comfy T - shirts. There's something for everyone.”)2. “Our price is very competitive.”(像我上次跟一个客户谈,我就讲:“Our price is very c ompetitive. You won't find a better deal elsewhere.It's like getting a five - star meal at a fast - food price.”)3. “The quality is top - notch.”(有个客户担心质量,我立马说:“The quality is top - notch. I've seen these products myself. They're asreliable as an old - fashioned Swiss watch.”)4. “What are your specific requirements?”(新客户来咨询,我总是先问:“What are your specific requirements? I can't wait to tailor - make a solution for you.”)5. “We can offer samples for free.”(我对一个犹豫的客户说:“We can offer samples for free. Why not give it a try? It's like getting a free taste of delicious ice cream before buying a whole tub.”)6. “The minimum order quantity is quite flexible.”(当客户觉得起订量高时,我回应:“The minimum order quantity is quite flexible. Don't worry, we're not going to force you to buy more than you need. It's not like we're some kind of strict dictator.”)7. “Delivery time is guaranteed.”(我向客户保证:“Delivery time is guaranteed. We're as punctual as a school bell. You'll get your goods right on time.”)8. “We have a good reputation in the market.”(跟新伙伴介绍时说:“We have a good reputation in the market. Everyone knows we're as trustworthy as a best friend.”)9. “How about the payment terms?”(开始谈合作细节时问:“How about the payment terms? Let's find a way that suits both of us.”)10. “We can customize products according to your needs.”(客户有特殊需求时我会说:“We can customize products according to your needs. We'll make it just the way you want it, like a tailor making a custom - fit suit.”)11. “Our after - sales service is excellent.”(我告诉客户:“Ourafter - sales service is excellent. If there's any problem, we'll be there faster than a superhero. You don't need to worry at all.”)12. “I'm sure you'll be satisfied with our products.”(充满信心地对客户说:“I'm sure you'll be satisfied with our products. They're so great, you'l l be jumping for joy when you see them.”)13. “Could you tell me your budget?”(想要了解客户情况就问:“Could you tell me your budget? It helps me to recommend the best options for you.”)14. “We have a large production capacity.”(给客户解释供货能力时说:“We have a large productio n capacity. We can pump out products like a factory full of busy elves.”)15. “What do you think of our product catalogue?”(展示产品目录后问:“What do you think of our product catalogue? Is there anything that catches your eye?”)16. “Our products are very popular overseas.”(分享市场情况:“Our products are very popular overseas. They're flying off the shelves like hotcakes in those foreign markets.”)17. “Are you interested in our new product line?”(引起客户兴趣:“Are you interested in our new product line? It's super exciting, l ike a box full of surprises.”)18. “We can provide detailed product information.”(客户想了解更多时说:“We can provide detailed product information. I'll pour out all the details like a fountain of knowledge.”)19. “How long have you been in this business?”(拉近关系问:“Ho w long have you been in this business? Let's swap some stories and experiences.”)20. “Let's start a long - term cooperation.”(最后提出合作愿景:“Let's start a long - term cooperation. We can build a relationship as strong as a fortress together.”)。
外贸必备商务英语词汇大全商务英语在外贸领域扮演着重要的角色,掌握一些商务英语词汇将有助于提高在外贸交流中的沟通和合作能力。
本文将为你提供一份外贸必备的商务英语词汇大全,以帮助你更好地应对商务交流挑战。
一、国际贸易相关词汇1. Import(进口):指从国外购买商品或服务进入国内市场。
2. Export(出口):指将国内商品或服务销售到国外市场。
3. Trade(贸易):指商品或服务的买卖交易活动。
4. Customs(海关):指负责监管和管理进出口商品的政府部门。
5. Tariff(关税):指进口或出口商品时需要缴纳的税费。
6. Quota(配额):指限制某种商品的进口或出口数量。
7. Invoice(发票):指标明商品名称、数量和价值等信息的购销凭证。
8. Packing list(装箱单):指标明商品包装情况和数量的清单。
9. Certificate of origin(原产地证明):证明商品产地的文件。
10. Bill of lading(提单):海运货物交付和运输的凭证。
二、贸易方式与合作伙伴词汇1. FOB(Free on Board,离岸价):指卖方将货物交付给买方,且包括在船上的费用。
2. CIF(Cost, Insurance & Freight,成本、保险和运费):指卖方承担将货物运输到目的港口的费用和保险。
3. EXW(Ex Works,工厂交货价):指卖方在自己工厂提供商品,并由买方承担一切费用。
4. OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer,原始设备制造商):指买方委托卖方按照自己的设计和要求进行生产制造。
5. ODM(Original Design Manufacturer,原始设计制造商):指卖方根据买方提供的需求进行设计和制造。
6. Agent(代理商):指代表买方或卖方进行国际贸易活动的中间人。
7. Distributor(经销商):指负责在特定区域内销售商品的批发商。
常用外贸术语大全-外贸人的必备6页
1、FOB:船上交货(……指定装运港)。
Free on Board(… named port of shipment),它指卖方在指定的装运港把货物送过船舷后交付,货过船舷后买方须承担货物的全部费用、风险、灭失或损坏,另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续。
这个本术语适用于海运或内河运输。
2、CIF:即成本、保险费加运费(……指定目的港),俗称“到岸价”。
Cost,Insurance and Freight(…named port of shipment),它指卖方除负有与成本加运费术语相同的义务外,卖方还须办理货物在运输途中应由买方承担购货物灭失或损坏的海运保险并支付保险费。
适用于海运或内河运输。
3、FCA:货交承运人(……指定地点)。
Free Carrier(d place),指卖方在指定地点将已经出口清关的货物交付给买方指定的承运人,完成交货。
根据商业惯例,当卖方被要求与承运人通过签订合同进行协作时,在买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可以照此办理。
4、CIP:中文是运费、保险费付至(指定目的地)。
Carriage and Insurance Paid to (d place of destination),指卖方将货物交给其指定的承运人,支付将货物运至指定目的地的运费,为买
方办理货物在运输途中的货运保险,买方则承担交货后的一切风险和其他费用。
适用于各种运输方式,包括多式联运。
ANER亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRateB组BAF燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactorBAF燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
B/L海运提单Bill of LadingB/R买价Buying RateC组(主要运费已付)CFR成本加运费(……指定目的港)CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHTC&F成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTCIF成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)CIF成本,保险加海运费COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHTCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FOB(离岸价):FREE ON BOARDCPT运费付至(……指定目的港)CPT运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCIP运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)CIP运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCY/CY整柜交货(起点/终点)C.Y.货柜场Container YardCY(码头):CONTAINER YARDCFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATIONC/D(customs declaration)报关单C.C.(运费到付):COLLECTC.C运费到付CollectCNTR NO.(柜号):CONTAINER NUMBERC.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱C.S.C货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC/(CNEE)收货人ConsigneeC/O产地证Certificate of OriginCAF货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS散装交货(起点/终点)CHB报关行Customs House BrokerCOMM商品CommodityCTNR柜子Container D组(到达)DAF边境交货(……指定地点)DAF边境交货Delivered At FrontierDES目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)DES目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDEQ目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)DEQ目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDDU未完税交货(……指定目的地)DDU未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDDP完税后交货(……指定目的地)DDP完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDC、IAC直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/P付款交单Document Against PaymentDOC(document)文件、单据DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc#文件号码Document NumberD/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单D/A承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZ(dozen)一打D/O到港通知Delivery Order E组(发货)EXW工厂交货(……指定地点)Ex工厂交货Work/ExFactoryETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGEBS、EBA部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用,EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP(export)出口EA(each)每个,各EPS设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesF组(主要运费未付)FCA货交承运人(……指定地点)FCA货交承运人Free CarrierFAS船边交货(……指定装运港)FOB船上交货(……指定装运港)FOB船上交货Free On BoardFOB(离岸价):FREE ON BOARDCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHTFCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADFCL整柜Full Container LoadLCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADFAF燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FAF燃料附加费Fuel AdjustmentFactorFAC(facsimile)传真form A---产地证(贸易公司)F/F货运代理Freight ForwarderFAK各种货品Freight All KindFAS装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFeeder Vessel/Lighter驳船航次FEU40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit40’FMC联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装FO是FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸G组GRI综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用GRI全面涨价General RateIncreaseG.W.(gross weight)毛重G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制H组HB/L(货代提单):HOUSE BILL OF LADINGHBL子提单House B/LH/C代理费Handling ChargeI组IFA临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用INT(international)国际的INV(invoice)发票IMP(import)进口I/S内销售Inside SalesIA各别调价Independent ActionJ组JP---代表“日元”L组FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL(拼箱货):LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD LCL拼柜Less Than Container LoadL/C(letter of credit)信用证L/C信用证Letter of CreditLand Bridge陆桥M组MB/L主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度M/V(merchant vessel)商船MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨M/T尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)Measurement Ton MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的M或MED(medium)中等,中级的MLB小陆桥,自一港到另一港口Minni Land BridgeMother Vessel主线船MTD多式联运单据Multimodal Transport DocumentN组NOVCC(无船承运人):NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER NVOCC无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierN.W.(net weight)净重N/F通知人NotifyO组O/F海运费Ocean FreightO/F(海运费):OCEAN FREIGHTORC(广东地区原产地收货费):ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGEOB/L(海运提单):OCEAN BILL OF LADINGOBL海运提单Ocean(or original)B/LORC本地出口附加费,和SPS类似,一般在华南地区使用ORC本地收货费用(广东省收取)Origen Recevie ChargesOCP货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental PointOP操作Operation P组POD目地港Port Of DestinationPOL装运港Port Of LoadingPSS旺季附加费Peak Season SuchargesPSS(旺季附加费):PEAK CEASON SURCHARGEPSS旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用REF(reference)参考、查价RMB(renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price)价格P/P(运费预付):FREIGHT PREPAIDP.P预付PrepaidPCS港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用PCS港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion SurchargePTF巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表PCT(percent)百分比PUR(purchase)购买、购货S组S/O(订舱单):SHIPPING ORDERS/O装货指示书Shipping OrderSEAL NO.(铅封号)S/C(sales contract)销售确认书S/C售货合同Sales ContractSC服务合同Service ContractSTL.(style)式样、款式、类型SPS上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)S.S(steamship)船运S/M(shipping marks)装船标记S/(Shpr)发货人ShipperS/R卖价Selling RateS/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSSL船公司Steam Ship LineSDR special drawing rights特别提款权T组THC(码头费):TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGETHC码头操作费(香港收取)Terminal Handling ChargesT/T(电汇):TELEGRAM TRANSITT/T航程Transit TimeT/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇T.O.C码头操作费Terminal Operations OptionT.R.C码头收柜费Terminal Receiving ChargeT/S转船,转运Trans-ShipTVC/TVR定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/RateTEU20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit20’TTL总共TotalT或LTX或TX(telex)电传V组VESSEL/VOYAGE(船名/航次)VOCC船公司Vessel Operating Common CarrierW组W(with)具有WT(weight)重量W/T重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)Weight Tonw/o(without)没有W/M即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement tonY组YAS日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)YAS码头附加费Yard SurchargesHS-Code海关编码即HS编码,为编码协调制度的简称The Harmonization Code。