小升初英语语法-形容词、副词

小升初英语笔记整理归纳重点
小升初英语复习要点归纳:
1. 名词复数规则：一般情况下，直接加 s，如:book-books, bg-bas, at-ats, bd-beds;以 s、x、h、h 结尾，加 es，如:sbue-sbes, box-bxes, bruh-brshes,atch-waths;以辅音字母 y 结尾，变为 i，再加 es，如:amly-mils,strawbrry-strwrie;以 f 或 fe 结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加-es，如:knif-knie。

2. 代词：人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词 (短) 名词性物主代词 (长)。

3. 语法知识：几种基本的时态小学阶段就会接触到，小学英语会考到的无非是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和将来时。

要注意时态的正确使用和区分。

4. 动词：要注意动词的时态和语态，以及动词的不规则形式。

5. 形容词和副词：小学阶段的形容词和副词比较级和最高级形式要熟练掌握，同时要注意形容词和副词的用法和区别。

6. 阅读和写作：英语阅读和写作同时抓，阅读可以增加词汇量和语感，写作可以提高语言表达能力和语法运用水平。

要注意句子结构和语法的正确性。

7. 单词和词汇：小学阶段的单词和词汇很重要，学生必须熟练掌握重点单词、词汇的拼读、记忆。

可以将单词有意识地分类记忆，如颜色、食物、生活用品等。

以上是小升初英语复习的重点内容，考生需要认真梳理和总结。

同时，要注意练习和模拟考试，不断提高自己的英语水平和应试能力。

学习目标：1. 了解形容词和副词的区别2. 掌握具体语境中形容词和副词的选用3. 了解名词与形容词，形容词与副词之间的转化考点梳理：一、形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

形容词主要描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态。

【用法】（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。

意为“……的”。

例如a nice box 一只漂亮的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。

【例句】He is smart. 他很机灵。

It’s cold in winter. 冬季，天很冷。

You look fine. 你们看上去很好。

(3) as…as (与……一样）， not as (so)…as （与……不一样）中间用原级。

【例句】The story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和哪个一样有趣。

The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 这个问题不如那个难。

（4）形容词的反义词【例句】Zhao Benshan is old.Xiao Shenyang is young.（5）可以表示性质、特征和状态。

Tony is a good lion. (表性质)It’s a red lantern. (表特征)She is asleep. (表状态)【即学即练】请同学们说出下列词语的反义词：beautifulbiggoodhot leftblackthickquickoldimportantcomfortablelongeasydirtytall答案：ugly, small, young, bad, cold, right, white, thin, slow, unimportant, uncomfortable, short, difficult, clean, low二、副词：用于说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词，我们称之为副词。

小学英语语法一、形容词与副词的定义形容词：我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。

形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。

1.形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词或代词前面，都含有“……的”意思。

如：a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车2.形容词作表语（有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后）These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。

副词：说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词，我们称之为副词。

多用来修饰动词或整个句子。

They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)Exe. The turtle is _________. The turtle runs ___________. (slow)二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则大多数形容词、副词都有等级的变化，表示“比……更……”或“最……”。

形容词用来表示物的等级差别一般有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

如：1.一般情况下，直接在原词后加-er，或加-est如：quick------quicker-------quickest slow------slower------slowest2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词后加-r，最高级在原词后加-st如：nice------nicer------nicest large------larger------largestwhite------whiter------whitest safe------safer------safest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，变y为i, 再加-er或-est.如：heavy------heavier------heaviest easy------easier------easiestearly------earlier------ealiest happy------happier------happiest4.重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-est如：fat------fatter------fattest red------redder------reddestthin------thinner------thinnest wet------wetter------wettestbig------bigger------biggest hot------hotter------hottest5.部分双音节或多音节词要在原词前面加more或most.如：beautiful------more beautiful------most beautifuluseful------more useful------most usefuldelicious------more delicious------most deliciousdifferent------more different------most differentdifficult------more difficult------most difficultcarefully------more carefully------most carefully不规则变化：good/well------better------best bad------worse------worstmany/much------more------most little------less------leastfar------farther------farthest (指距离的远近)far------further------furthest （表示程度上更进步)old------older------oldest (表示年纪大)old------elder------eldest (表示长幼关系)三、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。

(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如：My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。

Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。

(2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A和B中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。

如：Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……”如：The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。

Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。

(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。

如：of the three, in our class等。

结构：(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如：He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

形容词副词比较级最高级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __________ __________ wide ____________ __________fat __________ __________ heavy __________ __________slow __________ __________ few __________ __________badly __________ __________ difficult __________ __________far __________ __________ quickly _________ ___________happy __________ __________unhappy __________ __________fast __________ __________ wide __________ __________easy __________ __________ small __________ __________large ________ _________ dirty __________ __________long __________ __________ rude __________ __________busy _______ __________ hot __________ __________thin ________ _________ fat __________ __________few __________ __________ good / well __________ __________little________ _________ busy __________ __________ill / poor / bad / /badly __________ __________old __________ __________ thin __________ __________many / much __________ __________slow__________ __________ delicious _______________ _____________tidy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ hard ____________________ nice __________ __________brave __________ __________ pretty __________ __________lazy __________ __________ dirty __________ __________dry __________ __________ busy __________ __________slim __________ __________(二)、用所给词的对的形式填空：1.Which is_________(easy)to learn , fishing or swimming?2.Shanghai is larger than _________city in Sichuan.3.In Changchun , the Jing Yue Forest Park is much_____ (clean)than that in the center of the city.4.It makes__________ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train5.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_____________(large)one?6.Xi'an is one of _____________(old)capital in China.7.____________(few)children there are in a family,_____________(good)their life will be.8.It will be bad for your health to eat __________(much)food and take__________(little)exercise.9.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is_____________(useful)than before.10.Of all his subjects, Tom is_____________(good)at English.11.Who is_____________(interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment?12.Book II is_____________(different)than Book IV.13.The Great Wall of China is one of ______________________(great)wonders in the world14.She is becoming_____________(beautiful)than before.15.The weather in Fujian is better than_____________ in Wuhan.16.The texts in Book II are much easier than _____________in Book IV.17.The weather is getting _____________ and_____________(cold).18.The _____________(much),the_____________ (good).19.The_____________(much)you practice, the_____________(easy)it becomes.20.Which lesson is _______________________ (difficult) in Book 2?21.Alice writes ______________________(carefully ) than I.22.This story is _____________________( interesting) than that one.23.This kind of food must be _________________ ( delicious )than that one.24.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.25.Who’s _________________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?26.That is _________________(easy) of all.27.He is ___________________(clever )boy in the class.28.John is _________________( short) than Tom.29.She is __________________(pretty)girl in the group.30.Can you show me________(near) shop here?31.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.32.I thought English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.33.I am only one year ________ (young) than you..34. Miss Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular)35. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big)36. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (important)37. Toronto is ______________ _______________ city in Canada. (large)38. Playing computer games is_______________ _______________ _______________ of all the activities.(interesting).39. The Nile(尼罗河) is _______________ _________________river in the world. (long)40. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)41. Taking a taxi is _______________ ________________ way to get to the airport. (easy)42. Test 1 is _____ _______ _________of all the tests.（difficult）43. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）44. She is________________ than all the other students. (young)45. The window is ________ ________ of the two. (narrow)46. Where is the _________________bus-stop? (near)47. He is one of ________ ________ _______Politicians. (famous)48. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)49. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is _____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____________ _______________ of the three.50. Which is ________________ (big),the sun, the moon or the earth?51. Which is _______________ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?52. This moon cake is _____________ (cheap) of all.53. He is ________________ (strong) in the class.54. English is _____________ (widely) spoken in the world.(三)、翻译句子：1.这本书比那本书好多了。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级第6讲形容词副词形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs）I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。

一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mostbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或m ost。

如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。

连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。

如：Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。

（形容词和系词连用）He lives more happily than I.他过得比我幸福。

（副词修饰行为动词）2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。

如：The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us.Sound travels faster through water than through air.3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。

小升初英语--形容词-副词小升初英语形容词、副词（一）知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词：形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否.例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。

用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。

1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：➢时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。

He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。

：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。

常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语知识点汇总（一）小升初英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一，英语语法是考试重点和难点。

以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳，供同学们参考复习。

一、动词时态1.一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

例如：I go to school every day.2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如：She is studying English now.3.一般过去时：表示已经完成的过去的动作。

例如：I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时：表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。

例如：They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时：表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。

二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词只有单数形式。

例如：table（可数）, water（不可数）2.名词所有格：表示所有关系时，在名词后加's。

例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）3.复合名词：由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。

例如：classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词）He runs fast.（副词修饰动词）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级，在形容词前面加the最高级。

例如：He is taller than me.（比较级）He is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级）四、代词1. 人称代词：主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they；宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

小升初英语语法：There be结构及形容词和副词小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向，我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的将来有关心呢?学习啦网我告知大家!小升初英语语法：形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规章：⑴一般在词尾加er ;⑴以字母e 结尾，加r ;⑴以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;⑴以"辅音字母+y'结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

3.不规章形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区分(有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑴副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同(不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as __________(long) as Lucys.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than theboys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesnt______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

年级六年级学科英语版本通用版课程标六年级英语通用版小升初语法讲义：形容词、副词（三）题学习目标：1. 掌握形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的扩充用法：如比较级+and比较级; the +比较级， the+比较级等。

2. 了解形容词和副词比较等级的修饰语。

3. 理解短语more than，no more than，less than ，no less than，more or less的意思。

4. 掌握enough的用法。

5. 掌握something 等词与形容词搭配时的位置关系。

考点梳理：一、形容词、副词比较级的用法扩充：（一）用法：1. 形容词、副词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。

He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。

Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。

2. 可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以接：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

Your book is thicker than mine. 你的书比我的厚。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。

3. 比较级+and+比较级（more and more +长词）：越来越……The tree grows taller and taller. 树越长越高。

It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。

小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。

1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。

1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。

形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。

小升初英语语法学问专项练习形容词与副词一、单项选择1．Who do you think does ______ in the class?A.bestB.the bestC.better2．I like winter. But I like summer ________ of all seasons.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best 3．Would you like orange juice?A. anyB. someC. an 4．Can you write________?A.goodB.more goodC.betterD.best 5．You can be my _____pen friend .A. ChineseB. ChinaC. America 6．Stop at the ________ light.A. greenB. redC. yellow 7．He _____ as ____ as his sister.A. play; goodB. play; wellC. plays; well 8．He does the housework________between the two children.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better 9．We have had ________ pork. That's enough.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little 10．We don't need________wishes.A. anyB. aC. some11．She looks after the children ______ of the four woman.A.the bestB.betterC.best 12．The old man walked________on the wet floor.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carefuly13．Lily is ____in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. the taller14．Jim jumps the _______.A.highB.higherC.highest15．—Have you got________cherries?—Yes, I have.A. someB. anyC. muchD. a little16．I speak ______ in my class.A.the most loudlyB.most loudlyC.louder17．The box is as ________as that one.A. heavyB. heavierC. more heavyD. heaviest 18．I haven't got_____dragon kites .A. anyB. someC. much19．Wash your clothes________.A.cleanB.cleanerC.more cleanlyD.most cleanly 20．The house on the lef t is as as the house on the right.A.three time, tallB.three times, higherC.three time, highD.three times, high 21．Students should study ________ and stay________too.A. strong; healthyB. hard; healthC. hard; healthy 22．Reading in bed is________for our eyes.efulB.badC.good23．When we are together, he talks the ______.A.most loudlyB.more loudlyC.loudly24．He works in his class.A. harderB. hardestC. the most hardD. the harder 25．Water is________for us.A. useB. usefulC. used26．Can you tell me more about _____festivals ?A. AmericaB. AmericanC. China27．She speaks ______ in her family.A.quickerB.more quicklyC.the most quickly28．Helen studies as as Alice.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well29．My running shoes are________old，I need to buy new________.A. very, oneB. much，onesC. too，ones30．It was________. There were some black________.A. cloudy; cloudsB. cloud; cloudsC. cloudy; cloud31．—What's the weather like?—It's hot and .A. windyB. sunnyC. cloudy32．—What's ________ with you?—I am sad.A. wrongB. rightC. bad33．________ meat and ________ vegetables will make a bad diet.A. Too many, not enoughB. Too muc h, not enoughC. Too much, enoughD. Too many, enough34．—Is she quiet?—No, she isn't. She is very .A. quietB. worriedC. active35．Listen to the radio________.A.carefulB.carefullierC.more carefullyD.most carefully36．Tim is ________. He should see a doctor.A. happyB. illC. afraid37．The young woman in red takes______ care of the baby of the three woman.A.the most carefullyB.carefullyC.most carelessly38．Lucy is the ________ of the three.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest39．Tom's dog is than Mike's.A. thinerB. thinnerC. more thin 40．His diet is not ________. He is much unhealthier than before.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. bad enoughD. enough bad形容词副词（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为班里谁做得最好？在肯定范围内的比较用最高级，the+最高级。

小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点英语对于多数孩子都不算难题，听说都非常厉害!但目前小升初英语的考试不会考查咱孩子听与说的能力，更注重语法知识的考查，所以相对而言语法弱的孩子，迎战小升初会比较拉分。

小编在这里整理了小升初英语语法复习资料，希望能帮到您小升初英语作文范文20篇小升初语文陈述句反问句互改一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats， bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes， watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families， strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen， mouse-micechild-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fish-fish，people-people， Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper，juice，water，milk，rice， tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加’s 如：Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如：his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an ：an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / anexciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法：定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语：this ， that ， my ， your ， some， any ，no 等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：T oday is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6：30.(6)球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.▲但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数 I(我) me my(我的)复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)第二人称单数 you(你) you your(你的)复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)第三人称单数 he(他) him his(他的)she(她) her her(她的)it(它) it its(它的)复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

一、形容词、副词的词形区别形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg：wind+y=windy；love+ly=lovely；danger+ous=dangerous；expense+ive=expensive；care+ful=careful副词=形容词+lyEg：careful+ly=carefully二、形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀：形名动副系形副形1、形名——形容词修饰名词Eg：a young girl2、动副——副词修饰动词Eg：run quickly3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词Eg：is lovely4、副形：副词修饰形容词Eg：very good三、形容词如何的排序？有一个房间，有很多的修饰限定词，如何给它们排序？按照如下顺序：美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room四、形副同形词有哪些？1、Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地2、Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3、Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地4、Hard形容词性意思:难的，硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly 几乎不5、Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately 最近6、Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly 几乎7、High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地五、比较级和最高级词的比较级和最高级变化规则。

小学语法---形容词和副词未来之星——小学语法——形容词和副词形容词和副词是英语中常用的词性，它们分别用来修饰名词和动词，下面将详细介绍它们的概念和用法。

一、形容词、副词的概念形容词是用来描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态的词语，通常用来修饰名词或代词。

副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词语，通常用来修饰动词或整个句子。

二、形容词、副词的用法1.形容词作定语形容词一般用来修饰名词或代词，放在它们的前面，表示“……的”意思。

例如：a nice watch（一只漂亮的手表）an empty box（一个空箱子）a clever boy（一个聪明的男孩）a beautiful girl（一个美丽的女孩）us food（可口的食物）an interesting book（一本有趣的书）a blue car（一辆蓝色的小汽车）an exciting speech（一次令人兴奋的演讲）注意：当形容词修饰不定代词（someone。

somebody。

something。

anyone。

anybody。

anything。

nobody。

nothing）时，需要置于其后。

例如：something important（重要的事情）nothing interesting（没有什么有趣的）2.形容词作表语有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后，例如：XXX.（这些花是蓝色的。

）Bob looks smart today.（今天XXX看上去很精神。

）还有一些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后，例如：XXX等。

The boy is asleep.（男孩正在睡觉。

）Lucy and Lily look XXX.（XXX和XXX长得很像。

）XXX.（她的母亲病了。

）3.形容词做宾语补足语形容词还可以作为宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，用来补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

通常用于make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词后接名词或代词作宾语。