高考英语专题练习（十二）特殊句式易错雷区1．Not until I returned ________ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.2．It took years of work ________(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.3．It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well ________ strong.4．The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.5．Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it neither too much ________ too little.6．They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.7．He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.8．And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. ________ not knives and forks, like Americans? 9．So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn ________ to spend money.10．Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.which B．that C．where D．how易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A．mustn’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．hadn’t易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A．Did he catch B．should be catch C．has he caught D．Had he caught易错练兵1．Kate, run a bit faster, ______ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A．so B．andC．but D．or2．________, so he didn't come to school last week.A．Though he was ill B．Being illC．Having been ill D．He was ill3．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt.A．before B．untilC．while D．for4．________ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he knownC．Only is he known not D．He is only not known5．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades.A．and B．orC．for D．but6．Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.A．as B．orC．but D．and7．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A．has the star arrived B．the star has arrivedC．the star had arrived D．had the star arrived8．________, Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.A．Not rich although he is B．In spite of not richC．Though not rich D．As he is not rich9．The door opened and there________.A．entering our English teacher.B．entered our English teacherC．did our English teacher enterD．our English teacher entered10．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.A．did he realize B．he realizedC．did he not realize D．he didn't realize11．No. and that's not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse ________ it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.12．It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.13．Yes, but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.14．Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be ________ round or square.15．Radio has changed a lot since we were young. It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family.16．Tom: Yes. I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary: I think ________ too.17．Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.18．Caroline: I think it was interesting. Joyce: ________ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.19．To be honest, I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.20．As far as I ________(concern),my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.特殊句式答案易错雷区1．did2．to reduce3．as4．harder5．nor6．as7．but8．why9．how10．that易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．B易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．D易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．C易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．D易错练兵1~5．BDDBB 6~10.CDCBA特殊句式解析1．考查倒装句.句意:直到回来,我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的.not until放在句首,后面的主句要倒装.因为谓语动词为实义动词realize,故要用助动词did并提到主语前面.2．考查固定表达.句意:减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作.这里是固定句式It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间,故要用动词不定式to reduce.3．4．考查固定表达.句意:你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败.此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓,the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型,表示“越……就越……”.5．考查固定表达.既不要太贵也不要太便宜.neither...nor既不……也不…….6．考查固定表达.他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难.此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型. 7．考查固定表达.他悉心照顾她,只给她最好的.nothing but只,仅仅.8．考查固定表达.我想知道为什么中国人用筷子,为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢?固定表达why not...为什么不……呢?9．考查固定表达.我们能学会如何花钱.learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构.10．考查固定表达.有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心.此处是结果状语从句,so... that...结构.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句.当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语,就对一般过去时反问;如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语,就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问.句意:—去年夏天,我在伦敦两个星期.—你在那里的时候,一定去了大英博物馆吧,是吧?本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,指去年在那里的时间.所以对一般过去时提问,句中是动词visit,所以使用didn’t.易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．易错练兵1.解析考查并列连词.祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时.句意:凯特,再跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了.and表顺承关系,而or表否则,由此可知B项.2．3．考查并列句的用法.句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了.A(从属连词)在……之前;B(从属连词)直到;C(从属连词)当……时,尽管,(并列连词)然而;D(并列连词)因为,对前一分句起补充说明作用.此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”,故选D项.4．考查倒装句.句意:他不仅因为在球场的行动著名,还因为在球场以外的事情著名.可知句中使用了not only...but also连接两个句子. not only位于句首时, not only部分的主谓要进行部分倒装,故选B项.5．考查并列句的用法.本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If引导的条件句＋主句.这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语＋连词＋陈述句.如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句.本句相当于:If you don't relax yourself every day, you'll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项.6．7．考查特殊句式中的倒装.no sooner... than...一……就……,引导时间状语从句, no sooner放句首,用部分倒装,排除B．C;根据was可知,用过去完成时,排除A．故选D项.8．考查状语从句的省略.句意:虽然不富有,但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人.A项错在although不能用于倒装句,B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词,D项错在as表示让步含义,需要用倒装句,C项是省略的表达,完整的是though he is not rich,主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选C项.9．10．考查倒装句.句意:直到他在最后一次考试中失利,他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间.not until引导时间状语从句置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,前面是not until,后面是肯定句,选A项.11．考查固定表达. worse still更糟糕的是.12．考查强调句型.重要的是内在美.根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他.此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty.13．考查固定表达. not as...as与……不一样.14．考查固定表达.……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的. either... or...或者……或者…….15．考查固定表达.used to do sth过去常常做某事.收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式,但现在已经不是了.16．17．考查固定表达.抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害.not only...but (also)...不仅……,而且…….18．19．考查固定表达.我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友.how come为什么,怎么会……(那样).20.考查固定表达.as far as...be concerned就……而言,根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned.。
专题12 强调句型等特殊句式易错题【01】强调易错题【02】倒装易错题【03】省略易错题【04】其他01强调【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that1.（2015·湖南）It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.2.（2015·重庆）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.3.(2018﹒天津) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where02倒装【2016·江苏】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged1.(2019·天津,12)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ usemobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare2.【2017·江苏卷】_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it03省略【2018·新课标II卷】China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.1.【2016·江苏】—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.— . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ2.（2015·湖南）Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.04其他（2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ））It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.1．(2018·北京高考改编)In any unsafe situation, simply________(press)the button and ahighlytrained agent will get you the help you need.2.（2014·新课标全国Ⅱ改错）They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.3. (全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “________ (turn) left！”5.(2019·全国Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision.1．Just in front of our house____________(stand)a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.2．It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors. 3．Video games can be a poor influence if_____(leave) in the wrong hands.4．On the top of the hill ________ (be) two small houses.5．It was when we were returning home______I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.6．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_____his musical gift was fully recognized.7．Child _____ he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.8．It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.9．Not until I returned________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.10．Our parents always make me ________(feel) good about myself.11．The new technology, if ___________(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output. 12．Only after one has become a parent________he realize how great his parents are.13．__________ (stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently.14．On top of the books ________(lie) the photo album you’re looking for.15．Only if you put the sun there __________ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.16．If_________ (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out.17．Hard ________ it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.18．Children, when ________（accompany）by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.19．Never________it realistic for Europe to lay too much hope on China since the debt problem will only be solved by European countries themselves.20．So touching________the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.21．How I regret not accepting your advice! _________ I taken your advice, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.22．Only then __________ I understand what she meant.23．_____(delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.24．Much ____________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.25．___________ (amaze) were all the guests present, when the clown appeared on the stage. 26．You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless ________ (indicate) otherwise on your ticket. 27．______ professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him.28．It was in the company ________ I worked two years ago ________ I met Mr Smith.29．I won’t go to attend her party even if ______（invite）.30．It is for this reason _______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.31．Only after Mary read her essay the second time________she notice the spelling mistake. 32．Look! Here ______ (come) the bus he is waiting for.33．It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty________matters.34．Mr Mike didn't understand ________it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 35．—Was it at 11 o’clock________your father came back last night?—Yes, he is always coming back so late.36．________ was the price satisfactory, ________ did the color agree with me.37．Once___________ (pour), water can’t be taken back.38．There __________ an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.39．While ________ (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu – zheng, which is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.40．It was what he meant rather than what he said________annoyed me.41．He does not work there, neither ________ I.42．Intelligent student ________ he is, he doesn’t study hard.43．It was at the sports meeting ______________ his talent for running was acknowledged by his classmates.44．Who was it________played a trick on the new English teacher?45．As the human population continues to grow, ________ does the effect we have on animals. 46．If ________（accept）for the job，you'll be informed soon.47．Not only ______ she been late three times, she has also done no work.48．No sooner ________ he arrived at the station than his friend left by train.49．He cleared his throat as if ______ (say) something.50．It is the sick old man ______ is in need of help.。
