最新深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导

中考英语语法填空答题技巧中考是每个学生求学路上的一道坎，英语语法填空又是令考生头疼的知识点，那么中考英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的中考英语语法填空答题技巧，希望大家喜欢!中考英语语法填空答题技巧1、快速诵读全文，领会大意完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。

所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。

每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。

因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。

某些细节不理解可以跳过。

如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。

如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。

另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。

2、抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，分析对比备选答案在通读全文的基础上，根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比分析。

分析时具体应注意以下几点：(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?(2) 如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。

(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。

(4) 如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式，被动式和完成式等。

(5) 如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。

(6) 如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。

(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型的完整。

(8) 所选答案应该和上下文和结构上都吻合(9) 局部服从整体，应从短文的整体内容出发，3、复查核对，决定取舍通读全文，检查还原了的原文是否完整、合理。

其方法是:把短文连同所选答案细读一遍，凡读起来别扭或答案无确切把握的地方分别记下来，然后将每个空白处与其相对应的四个答案逐一对照，务求一一过关，避免遗漏。

第二讲英语语法填空解题措施与技巧1．通读全文,把握大意。

既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么,我们在解题前，应迅速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步非常重要。

2. 结合语境，试填空格。

读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供旳特定旳语言环境,从句子构造旳完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词旳词性，再根据句子旳构造和意义，以及句子之间旳逻辑关系来拟定具体要填旳单词和所给词旳对旳形式。

具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类状况：(1)纯空格试题旳解题技巧。

一方面,分析句子构造，拟定填哪类词。

然后，再根据句子旳意思,拟定具体填什么词;或根据两句间旳逻辑关系拟定具体用哪个连词。

(2)给出了动词旳试题旳解题技巧一方面,判断要填旳动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

然后按如下两点进行思考。

若句中没有别旳谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填旳动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。

若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要拟定用—ｉｎｇ形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，（３)、词类转换题旳解题技巧根据该词在句子所作句子成分拟定用哪种形式。

具体措施有：技巧１：作表语、定语或补语,一般用形容词形式。

如:［例１] The yｏｕngstｅr iｍmedｉａtely ｆeｌｌ_____＿__ (siｌｅncｅ）as tearｓfｌew ｄoｗｎfｒom hiｓｂig blｕe ｅｙes.[例２] In a __＿_＿___ (dangｅr) pａrｔoｆthe sｅa off tｈe ｃoast of New Zealａnd, they learnt tｏ…技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。

如：［例3] Ｔｈｅse people havｅmaｄｅgreａt ___３9___ (contrｉbuｔe) tｏCｈina ｗｉｔh theｉr work.[例4] …inｓtructoｒs expｅcｔｓtｕdenｔｓtｏbe fａmiliａr ｗith _＿_32＿＿_ （inｆoｒｍ) in ｔhe ｒeａding…技巧３：在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(＋形容词）”后,用名词形式。

语法填空专题---有提示词的解题技巧Step1：分析深圳市中考英语语法填空题。

Ⅳ. 语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。

（共10小题，每小题1分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 survey about it.Some students think that iPads are 47 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 48 (look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures 49 (direct) to a printer to photocopy them. With an iPad, they can keep all 50 (they) work in it. And homework will not be 51 (forget) easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads.But 52 (other) think that books are more helpful for learning. 53 , reading books won’t hurt their eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper 54 (impress) on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 55 their study. So they prefer to use books.分值：出题方向：1、 2.Step2:引出课题：语法填空---有提示词的解题技巧，分类型讲解。

深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧中考英语语法填空是考查学生对语法知识的掌握和运用能力的重要环节之一。

通过合理的解题思路和技巧，我们可以更好地应对这一部分的考试题目。

下面，我将介绍一些解题思路和技巧，帮助大家提高语法填空的解题能力。

首先，我们需要对常见的语法知识进行复习和巩固。

这包括动词的时态、语态，介词的用法，代词和冠词的使用等。

只有对这些基础知识有了扎实的掌握，我们才能更好地理解句子的结构和意思，从而正确地填入合适的词语。

其次，我们需要学会通过上下文的语境来推断填空的词语。

语法填空题目往往会给出一些线索，我们可以通过这些线索来判断空格处需要填入的词语的词性、语义等。

例如，如果在上文中提到了一个人的名字，那么空格处很有可能需要填入代词，表示这个人。

又如，如果下文中提到了某个地方，那么空格处可能需要填入介词，表示这个地方的位置关系。

另外，我们还需要注意上下文的时态和语态的一致性。

如果上文的动词是过去时，那么空格处很可能需要填入过去时的动词；如果下文的动词是被动语态，那么空格处可能需要填入被动语态的动词形式。

这样做可以确保我们填入的词语与上下文的语境保持一致，使句子的意思更加连贯和合理。

此外，我们还需要注意词语的搭配和固定搭配。

有些词语之间有固定的搭配关系，如果我们对这些搭配关系不熟悉，就很容易填错。

所以，在平时的学习中，我们要注意积累和记忆这些固定搭配，这样在做语法填空题时就能更加得心应手。

最后，我们需要在做题过程中保持冷静和细心。

语法填空题往往会给出多个选项供我们选择，我们需要通过排除法来找到正确的答案。

在做题时，我们可以先用直觉选出一个答案，然后仔细思考并检查这个答案是否符合语法规则和语境的要求。

如果不确定，可以再通过排除法来选择其他的答案。

总结一下，解答深圳中考英语语法填空题需要有扎实的语法知识基础，善于通过上下文的语境推断填空词语，注意上下文的时态和语态的一致性，熟悉词语的搭配和固定搭配，保持冷静和细心。

中考英语-语法填空题技巧详解中考语篇型语法填空是一个难点，因为它包含了中学阶段所学的所有语法知识的综合运用。

因此，若是有哪一块知识不是太扎实，在这个题型上就很容易栽跟头，所以一定不能不引起重视啊！一、语篇型解题基本步骤（一）快速浏览全文。

跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。

切忌看空填一空。

注意:重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。

（二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。

按照先易后难顺序解题:1、容易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构。

2、有难度:名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文（三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

1、内容:上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。

2、语法:语法结构是否正确无误。

二、具体解题技巧（一）考虑该空填什么词性1、名词:单复数形式，所有格的用法2、形容词、副词:比较等级的用法3、代词:单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法(1)关系代词：which、that、who、whom、what、when、while、how(2) 反身代词:myself yourself，themselves、ourselves(3) 指示代词:this、that、those、these(4)不定代词:some，any，all，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one4、连词:并列与从属连词的用法(1)从属连词:引导从句。

随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类:引导时间状语从句: when，while，as，before，after until，till，whenever引导条件从句：if，unless，supposing，provided（ing），suppose 引导目的状语从句：in order that，so that，that，so，lest引导结果状语从句：so.that，such.that，so that，so原因状语从句：because，as，since引导让步状语从句：although，though，even thoughif），while引导方式状语从句：as，like，the way，asif，as though引导让步状语从句：although, though, even though(if), while引导方式状语从句as,like, the way,asif, as though引导地点状语从句where, wherever引导比较状语从句：than,as（2)并列连词:连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句:表示意思转折的连词：but,yet, however, nevertheless,表示因果关系的连词：for,so, therefore, hence,其他并列连词：and,or, either.or neither.no, not only.... but also,both..and as well as.5、介词短语及其它固定搭配6、动词:时态、语态的变化(二)联系上下文1、重复出现原则2、参考语境School: lecture, paper, exam, grades, playground, teacher Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, order, bill.Airport/Station train, time table, take off, passenger, economy class, business class, flight.Post office: parcel, package, stamp, postage.Hospital: cold, fever, pain, cough, trouble, temperature.Hotel: Check in,, check out,,luggage, book a room, double room. 3、常见的人物关系:Husband & wifeTeacher & studentBoss & employeeWaiter & customerDoctor & patientParents & kid/childrenClassmates & roommatesShop assistant & customer4.态度:是积极还是消极；肯定还是否定。

深圳中考英语语法填空解题思路和技巧
一、了解题型特点
深圳中考英语语法填空题是一种综合性的语言测试题型，旨在考查学生在具体语境中运用语法知识的能力。

该题型通常给出一段文章，并从中抽取一些关键词或词组，要求学生根据上下文语境填入适当的单词或词组，使文章意思连贯、语法正确。

二、夯实语言基础
要解答语法填空题，学生需要具备扎实的语言基础，包括词汇、语法和句型等方面。

学生需要掌握常用的词汇和短语，了解不同词性的用法和变化，以及正确运用各种时态和语态。

此外，学生还需要熟悉基本的句型和句子结构，以便更好地理解和运用语言。

三、提高语境判断能力
解答语法填空题时，学生需要具备一定的语境判断能力。

学生需要根据上下文语境，判断关键词或词组的意思和用法，选择合适的单词或词组填入空格。

因此，学生需要加强阅读训练，提高阅读理解和推理能力，以便更好地理解和运用语言。

四、掌握解题步骤
在解答语法填空题时，学生可以按照以下步骤进行：
1. 快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和语境；
2. 仔细阅读题目，明确空格需要填入的内容；
3. 根据语境和语法知识，筛选合适的单词或词组；
4. 填入适当的单词或词组，使文章意思连贯、语法正确；
5. 仔细检查填入的单词或词组是否符合语境和语法规则。

五、注意常见考点
在解答语法填空题时，学生需要注意以下常见考点：
1. 动词时态和语态；
2. 名词的数和词性；
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级；
4. 代词的用法；
5. 介词的用法；
6. 冠词的用法；
7. 非谓语动词的用法；
8. 从句连接词的用法。

语法填空解题技巧指导一，解题步骤：1，快速浏览，了解大意。

对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；2，上下求索，填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；3，通读全文，检查确认。

特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

二，解题思路：1，有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。

（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。

如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。

例题：①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you.③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea.⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.【实时训练】分析句子结构，找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。

1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.课堂练习Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。

语法填空专项10--连词Part 1 并列连词一.定义并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for 等并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子并列连词词义备注and 和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and+将来时or 或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时but 但是不能与though/although连用so 所以不能与because连用both…and不仅…而且谓语动词用复数not only…but also谓语动词用就近原则，即后者as well as 谓语动词用就近原则，即前者neither…nor 既不…也不…谓语动词用就近原则，即后者either…or要么…要么…谓语动词用就近原则，即后者while 然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子二．考点1. 表示并列关系的并列连词。

这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , notonly…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。

如：He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.Both he and his mother are hungry.2. 就近一致原则由下列词语连接的并列主语“ either …or；nor; neither…nor；not only…but also；as well as”要遵循就近一致原则。

e.g. ① Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

②Not only you but also your father is to blame . 不仅是你，你父亲也该受责备。

习题1.We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A soB orC butD however2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. ---I don’t like chicken ______ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ______ like fish very much.A and; andB and; butC or; andD or; but4.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?---I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.A andB soC asD but5.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while6.Would you like a cup of coffee______ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise7.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long Run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but9.Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.A soB andC butD yet10.---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?---Thank you. I’d love to, _____ I ll be out of town at the weekend.A becauseB andC soD butKEYS1-5 BBDDD 6-10CCDCD二．单句填空1. They sat down _______ talked about something.2. I’d like to eat out with you tonight, _______ I’m too busy.3. Some people love cats, _______ others hate them.4. I had hardly opened the door _______ he hit me.5. The car is very old _______ in good condition.6. You can watch TV, _______ you can go to bed.7.It began to rain, _______ we went home.8. Everybody lent a hand, _______ the task was done on time.9. Stop cutting trees,_______the earth will become worse and worse.10.There is no water ______ no air on the moon.KEYS:1-5 and, but, while, when, but 6-10 or, so, and, or, and三、语法填空1Gandhi(甘地) was the father of the Indian nation. The Indians respected him with the belief [1]______ he is a national hero. He was born in India in 1869. [2]_____ is reported, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, [3] ______ he studied law for 3 years and became a lawyer. [4]_______ he returned to India, he was sent to work in South Africa. There he was surprised to find [5]_____ the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. Then he formed an organization and this was [6]____ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, [7]_____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for the independence for his country. [8]______________ many Indians were put in prison, the fight never stopped. It was still not sure [9]________ they could gain independence. Finally, The British government had to give in [10]_____ India won its independence in 1947.Answer keys: that/ As/ where/ after/ that/ how/ when/ although/ whether/ and2Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the bestdesigners was called Steve King，[1]___ was clever [2]___ hard-working. We didn’t know his secret [3]____he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, [4]_____ he was taken to the hospital.[5]_____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret [6]____ he was a woman. She loved this job [7]____ much [8]___ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about [9]_____ Ms King can stay or not. [10]______the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.Answer keys: who/ until/ so/ When/ that/ so/ that/ whether/ although3When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets [1]_______ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first [2]______ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from [3]______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most [4]______ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, [5]______. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. [6]______ (have) a look first, or you will go [7]______ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses [8]_______ two floors. You can sit on the [9]_______ (two) floor. From [10]_______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Answer keys:because/and/work/dangerous/too/Have /the /with /second /therePart 2 从属连词一、定义:用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。