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英语指示代词

英语指示代词
英语指示代词

英语指示代词

表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。

this(复数形式是these),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。

that(复数形式是those),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。

1 指示代词的基本用法(在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语)

This is my doll. That is Mary's。

这是我的洋娃娃,那是玛丽的。

1.作主语

That is a good idea.

那是个好主意。

2.作表语

What I want is that(this).

我想要的是那(这)个。

3.作宾语

You like this but I like that.

你喜欢这个,而我喜欢那个。

4.作定语

What is the use of those books?

那些书有什么用处呢?

2 指示代词的特殊用法

The history of China is as interesting as that of America.

中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。

1.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词。但是this,these不可代替。

The weather of Kunming is better than that(=the weather)of Beijing.

北京的天气不如昆明。

The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose(=the radios)made in Tianjing.

上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。

Her interests are different from those(=the interests)of her childhood.

她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。

2.this,that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。

He was ill. That's why he didn't come.

(that作主语,代替He was ill.)

他病了,那就是他没来的原因。

He broke the window,and that cost him 10dollars. 他打破了窗玻璃,那(打破玻璃这件事)要花费他10美元。

高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)

代词 代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意: 1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二物主代词 1. 1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三自(反)身代词 1.这些词可用来: 1)作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 3)作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时,自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干(不要别人帮助)” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。 2.自身代词常和某些动词连用 Enjoy oneself, behave oneself(使自己举止良好),help yourself to sth. 请吃点。。。 Come to oneself苏醒 3.常与某些介词连用 By oneself 一个人做(不要别人帮助) For oneself替自己,自己He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 In oneself 本身This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。 To oneself供自己用She had a room to herself.她自己住一间房。 四相互代词 One another与each other由于表示相互关系,称为相互代词,两者的用法是差不多的。 We can help one another (each other). We are eager to learn from each other.我们都急欲向彼此学习。 五指示代词 有this, that, these, those. 注意: 1.前面刚提到的东西,英语中常用that (或those)表示,而汉语中却常用这表示。 e.g. We have no time to do it. That’s our trouble.我们没有时间做这事。这就是我们的问题。 2. 指下面要谈到的事物时,常用this, 例如

英语it的用法及练习

it的用法及练习 一、概述 在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可用作代词,如人称代词(personal it)、指示代词(demonstrative it)及非人称代词(impersonal it), 也可用作引导词(anticipatory it)和强调结构中的强调词(emphatic it) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。(人称代词)What’s this?这是什么? It’s a book.这是一本书。(指示代词) What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦真远。(非人称代词) It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节,因为天气更暖和。(作引导词) It was I who met him in the park last week. 是我上星期在公园遇到他的。(强调结构中的强调词) 二、it作代词 1、用作人称代词(personal it) 代替前文提到过的事物,it作真实主语或宾语。 The frog is not a warm-blooded animal. It is a cold-blooded one.青蛙不是温血动物,它是冷血动物。My pen is missing. I can't find it anywhere. 我的笔丢了,我哪儿也找不到它了。 I won't be back tonight. Please tell my wife about it .我今晚不回来了,请你向我妻子说一声。 I was disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be much better. 我对这部电影很失望,我曾盼望它更好。 Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.汤姆的妈妈不停地告诉他要努力,但这没起作用。 2、用作指示代词(demonstrative it) 相当于this或that,it有时不特指某件东西,而代表前面已提到的或将会发生的某件事情。 -Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门?

初中英语代词讲解级练习题(最新整理)

专题讲解二:代词 考点一:人称代词,物主代词和反身代 三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, they) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一: 1. Jack will come and join in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d6232432.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of . A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d6232432.html, D.ours 7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves

(完整)高中英语代词讲解

高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类:1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词)6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意: 1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语,如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作: 1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1.这些词可用来: 1)作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3)作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时,自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干(不要别人帮助)” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。

指示代词的用法讲解

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2)指示代词的句法功能; a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those 指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习

初中英语语法代词专项练习 三、指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语) this 这,这个;that 那,那个;these 这些;those 那些。 五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有:who、whom、whose、what、which) 六、不定代词

用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s),much,none ,few,a few ,little ,a little等 复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 2,no表否定,相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

指示代词-英文

指示代词-英文 分类 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers. 分为指人与指物. 句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 主语 This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。 宾语 I like this better than that.我喜欢这个多于那个。 介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。 表语 My point is this.我的观点就是如此。 定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如: This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如: I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如: I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。(this 等于this wallet) Is she going to marry that man? 她打算跟那人结婚吗?(that man不得用that代替,否则有轻蔑之意) 4、相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时,则指物指人均可。如: What are these? 那些是什么?(指物) This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗?(电话用语)(指人) 5、打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”,不用代词I;询问对方时用that指代“你”,不用代词you。例如: ----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁? ----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。 6、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如:This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵,不是吗?

小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式, This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

初中英语语法之-指示代词的分类

指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those 指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如: This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如: I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如:

初中英语代词讲解及练习

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