商务英语翻译基础知识(1)

Guidelines for the Final Examination of Business English指导方针的最终考试商务英语2011 Fall Semester2011秋季学期（所有翻译均是按原文使用百度翻译的，基本都能知道大概意思）1. Scope1。

范围The content for the final examination will cover units 1-13 of the textbook, splitting i nto seven parts: True/False questions, blanks’ filling, multiple choices, Chinese/English translations, reading comprehension, and short-essay writing. Students are required to go over the texts/questions of listening task, speaking task (the first dialogue only), and reading task of each unit, as well as the notes or minutes taken from the class. For the writing tasks, students need know to write business letters and memos in formal format and etiquette as well as resume or curriculum vitae (CV). With provided information, students should be ready to write a short business letter or memo, or organize the information for a business presentation.内容为最后的考试将盖单位1 - 13的教材，分为七个部分：真/假问题，空白的填补，多种选择，中文/英文翻译，阅读理解，写作和short-essay。

3 online book stores battle on low-prices, regular shops suffer3网上书店的战斗些便宜,定期商店受到影响Three leading o nline retailers in China - Dangdang.co m, 360buy.co m and - are locked in a battle on lo w price books, leading to a decline in book sales in regular shops, acco rding to media reports.据媒体报导，中国三大网上零售商当当网,360 和在一次竞争中锁定低价格的书,导致了正规商店的书销量下降了。

China's biggest o nline B2C (Business-to-Custo mer) consumer products retailer 360buy.co m launched a marketing campaign claiming to be "20 percent lower than other online book retailers" Tuesday, taking its profit margin to zero or minus. Liu Qiangdong, CEO of 360buy.co m, said in his microblo g that theco mpany will co ntinue the price battle even if books are given away fo r free, acco rding to a National Business Daily repo rt.礼拜二，中国最大的在线B2C(Business-to-Customer)消费产品零售商360 发起了一个营销活动自称是“20%低于其它网上图书零售商“,以其利润率为零或减。

商务英语翻译试题（一）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。

请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

（10分）(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

商务英语第一次翻译练习题商务英语翻译练习是一项重要的学习活动，它可以帮助学习者提高语言技能，同时熟悉商务环境下的专业术语和表达方式。

以下是一份商务英语翻译练习题，旨在提高学生的翻译能力。

商务英语翻译练习题一、词汇翻译1. 合同 (Contract)2. 报价 (Quotation)3. 交货 (Delivery)4. 销售合同 (Sales Agreement)5. 信用证 (Letter of Credit)二、句子翻译1. 我们收到了贵公司的报价单，并对其内容进行了仔细的审查。

(Translate to English)2. 根据我们的市场研究，这种产品有很大的销售潜力。

(Translateto English)3. 请提供贵公司的详细地址和联系方式。

(Translate to English)4. 我们希望与贵公司建立长期的业务关系。

(Translate to English)5. 我们公司提供多种付款方式，以满足客户的需求。

(Translate to English)三、段落翻译1. 尊敬的客户，我们很高兴通知您，您的订单已成功下单。

我们将尽快安排发货，并确保货物按时到达。

如果有任何问题，请随时联系我们的客服团队。

(Translate to English)2. Dear Customer, we are pleased to inform you that your order has been successfully placed. We will arrange for the shipment as soon as possible and ensure that the goods arrive on time. Should you have any issues, please feel free to contact our customer service team. (Translate to Chinese)四、商务信函翻译1. 翻译以下商务信函的开头和结尾部分：尊敬的先生/女士，我们对贵公司的产品非常感兴趣，并希望建立业务关系。

1.福利津贴指的是基本工资以外，高于基本工资，用来资助所享福利的额外收入。

Your benefit premium is the additional amount over and above base pay which is provided to help fund your benefits.2. 市场疲软，股票价格看跌，这种股市称为熊市。

When a market is depressed, and security prices are falling, the market is then described as a bear market.3. 不愿忍受高风险的投资者可以通过购买盈利公司的股票来避免该不稳定因素Private investors unwilling to tolerate high levels of risk can reduce this uncertainty by buying shares in blue chip companies.4.对各家制造商最近所进行的调查显示，近十年是人们对未来的信心增强幅度最大的时候，他们对出口尤其抱乐观态度。

The latest survey of manufacturers shows that the past ten years is the time in which people have had the biggest increase in optimism. They are particularly optimistic about export5.当前我国经济发展一个显著特点，是既要保持经济的快速增长，又成功的抑制了通货膨胀。

A salient feature in China’s econ omic development at present is that we have been able to achieve rapid economic growth and successfully keep inflation under control at the same time.6.西部开发对扩大内需，推动国民经济持续增长，对于促进各地需经济协调发展，最终实现共同富裕，对于加强人民团结，维护社会稳定和巩固边防，都具有十分重要的意义。

商务英语翻译之合同翻译第一节商务合同的基础知识第二节合同英语的词汇特点及翻译要点第三节合同英语的句法特点及翻译要点第四节合同内容的翻译第五节商务合同的翻译标准第一节商务合同的基础知识一、概念与文体虽然国内外对合同的定义各不相同，但都有一个共同点：A contract is an agreement, which legally binds the parties concerned。

比如，99年中国《合同法》规定，Contacts referred to in this Law are agreements establishing, modifying and terminating the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is, between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations。

在由Steven H. Gifts编著的“Law Dictionary”中，contract被定义为“a promise, or a set of promises, for breach of which the law gives remedy, or the performance of the which the law in some way recognize as a duty.”根据这一定义，合同是一种承诺，违反承诺可以得到法律救助，在某种意义上，法律将履行该承诺看作是一种补偿。

综上可见，合同是平等主体之间设立的确定民事权利和义务的法律协议。

商务合同是依法成立的法律性文件，自有其特殊的文体特征。

通常所谓的“文体（style）”是指人们运用语言时，总是根据一定的交际内容、交际目的和交际场合，来选取一定的表达形式，即所谓的语言风格；这种风格，既要适应交际对象，又受到特定语言环境的制约。

商务英语基础词汇及短语,建议收藏!商务英语是英语在商务场合中的应用，涉及到商业、贸易、金融等领域的交流。

以下是一些基础的商务英语词汇和短语，希望对您有所帮助：1. 商务英语词汇：商务谈判：协商、出价、还价、条款、合同贸易：进口、出口、关税、报关、货运市场营销：市场、营销策略、广告、促销、品牌金融：货币、汇率、股票、债券、投资2. 商务英语短语：We would like to establish business relations with you.We are interested in your products and would like to negotiate a deal.Your offer is acceptable, and we would like to place an order.The contract is ready for signing.We hope to have a long-term合作relationship with you.We would like to propose an idea for your consideration.We agree to your terms and conditions.We regret to inform you that we cannot accept your offer.We are looking forward to your reply.Thank you for your time and consideration.以上只是一些基础的商务英语词汇和短语，实际应用中可能还需要了解更多专业术语和表达方式。

希望这些信息能帮助您更好地进行商务交流。

1. 汉译英(1) 没有一种企业结构能够适合所有的企业，每种结构都有利有弊。

There is not one business structure that suits every business and each structure has advantages and disadvantages.(2) 采用有限责任公司作为企业的介质可以将你的企业与自己的个人事务分清楚，公司结构在顾客和供应商看来也显得更加专业。

Using a limited liability company as your business medium will allow you to keep your business distinct from your personal affairs and a corporate structure might appear more professional to customers and suppliers.(3) 创办企业最简单的方法就是独资经营。

你可以完全控制自己的企业，而且税后的利润也全都归你所有。

The simplest way to start up a business is as a sole trader. You will have complete control over your business and all profits after tax will go to you.(4) 一般情况下公司的运营成本要比合伙经营和独资经营高很多。

Generally, the running costs of a company can be significantly more than those of a partnership or a sole trader.(5) 你应当依据你的企业性质采用能够使你达成自己企业目标的组织结构。

Depending on the nature of your business, you should adopt an organizational structure that enables you to meet your business objectives.(1) 要永远记住自己想要成功的决心比其他任何事情都更为重要。