新人教版高中英语必修1Unit4 Earthquakes 同步练习 语法(定语从句)

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Unit4 Earthquakes一、听力(听力）（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the talk take place？A. On the railway station。

B. At the police station。

C。

At school。

2。

What did those unlucky people suffer from？A. The storm. B。

The earthquake. C. The hurricane。

3. What's the man’s favorite class?A. English Literature。

B. History.C. Physics.4. What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A。

Western culture。

B. Learning English. C. How to paint。

Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点、难点梳理一、重点短语及句法积累1、短语归纳have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发2、句子归纳（1）. It is always calm before a storm.（2）. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.（3）. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.（4）. It seemed that the world was at an end.（5）. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义（6）. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定（7）. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

高一英语人教实验版必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句同步练习（答题时间：60分钟）第一部分：单项选择*1. —You haven’t done it well.— But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.A. in; whichB. /; in whichC. by; thatD. in; /2. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3. of the mountains in that area covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifths;is4. Watch out! Don’t get too close to the building walls are being painted.A. of whichB. whichC. whoseD. that5. Since your ____ is quite good, you can go to ____ country before long.A. speaking English; a speaking-EnglishB. speaking English; an English-speakingC. spoken English; an English-spokenD. spoken English; an English-speaking*6. A political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nationdirectly to encourage economics，_____I believe is of great value.A. thatB. /C. whichD. why*7. Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected Presidentof American.A. for whomB. whoC. to whomD. /8. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined9. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the publiclibrary.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading*10. Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less**11. Please do me a favor --_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited**12. Is this the website_______ you want to have ____ into your files to helpyou learn English?A. who; to addB. that; addC. whom; addingD. that; added*13. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do manybusinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though**14. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and saidsomething must be done to ________ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise*15. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which第二部分：完形填空I still remember the day I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I cameout, I found a boy _16 my car with a brush. I went over and patted (拍) him 17_ the shoulder, which surprised him very much. In no time he began to 18_ at me, soI was sure he __19_ some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how _20_ he was. So I offered him a $100 bill. To my great surprise, he 21__ totake it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, “I was waiting here for4 hours, waiting for you. Your _22__ is so beautiful and I like it, but I don’t need that.” I knew he was mentioning the _23__.As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town. The boybecame so _24__ that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me _25_? It is only about 3 miles.”　What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family._26_ I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to waitthere for some time. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back,“Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you _27_ some day.”　I noticed his sister had a pale (苍白的) face. _28_, her legs were too thin,and she was unable to _29_.After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more abouthim and his _30_. Poor as they were, the boy _31_ refused my money, and said, “I can _32_ money by myself, thank you.”　Soon I _33_ my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to_34_ here thenext day.No matter how poor we are, we would _35_ give in (屈服) to ourselves.16. A. repairing B. cleaning C. fixing D. hitting17. A. over B. off C. in D. on18. A. shout B. cry C. smile D. throw19. A. lost B. got C. received D. needed20. A. rich B. poor C. handsome D. brave21. A. begged B. agreed C. allowed D. refused22. A. car B. shoes C. suitcase D. clothes23. A. box B. wheel C. paper D. bill24. A. unhappy B. scared C. excited D. unfriendly25. A. yard B. office C. school D. home26. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. So far as27. A. one B. it C. this D. that28. A. So B. However C. What’s worse D. In general29. A. run B. jump C. climb D. walk30. A. brother B. family C. friend D. boss31. A. no longer B. at last C. at first D. once again32. A. spend B. save C. make D. borrow33. A. told B. asked C. answered D. warned34. A. shop B. work C. sleep D. buy35. A. always B. often C. ever D. never第三部分：阅读理解A*Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are theirfriends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothersand sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The questionof “choice”　is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good fri end your parents don’t like?36. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates37. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friends’B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone38. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some p arents may even stop their chi ldren from meeting their good friends.” ?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some p arents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.D. Teenagers can only go to their friends’ for help.40. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A. Teenagers need friendsB. Friends can give good adviceC. Parents of ten choose their children’s friends for themD. Good friends can communicate with each otherBIt is important for Americans to thank other people for favors even if what the other person did was very small. Both children and older people should be thankedfor any kind act. The person accepting the thanks usually says something to makethe favor seem small, or says that it was his pleasure to help you, or simply,“ You’re welcome.”It is equally important to apologize when you have hurt or disappointed someone. When possible, you should always add a reasonable explanation or excuse for yourbehavior. When there is some loss or damage to personal property(财产), the person responsible(负责) for the loss should both apologize and offer to pay for the item.Most of the time the other person accepts the apology graciously and doesn’t show any disappointment or anger. But if the problem was really serious or it happened several times before, the person might say something how he feels.41. It is necessary to thank a person who is _____ for any kind act.A. older than youB. younger than youC. the same age as youD. all of the above42. If you do any damage to someone’s property, you should _____.A. say how sorry you feel and offer to pay for the item.B. Just apologize for what you have done.C. Say nothing and try to forget about it.D. Pay for the damage without saying a word.43. When you apologize for something, you should ____.A. always remember to say it is not your fault.B. try to explain the reason for your actions.C. add an excuse even if it is not a good one.D. none of the above44. When someone apologizes to you, you should_____.A. accept the apology kindlyB. tell him how upset you areC. take no notice of him.D. give an angry reply and leave him alone.45. Choose the best title of this passage.A. Don’t hurt othersB. ThankingC. Habit of AmericansD. Thanking and ApologizingC *Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of childrenof your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among s tudents who have common school bags with two straps(带子)to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem forchildren. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy schoolbags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%.But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance(平衡)and falling down with their school bags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home librarybooks they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper orthin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!46. From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags47. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because .A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don’t know how to go upstairsD. their parents don’t always go upstairs with them together48. If a child carries a heavy school bag, .A. his back and neck will be hurtB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will be hurt49. According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grads 5 weighs(重)about30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over .A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos50. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that .A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC. they should only take home library books they will read that nightD. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones第四部分：用适当的关系代词填空The very film 1 is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story2 is popular with the public,3 hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucyis a young beautiful woman with 4 her mother went to America. Jack, 5 wona ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and fell in love witheach other on Titanic 6 they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey wasdestroyed by an unexpected iceberg, during 7 Jack lost his life for saving Lucy (everyone will be moved by the selfless way 8 most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well for him. 9 is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason for 10 Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.【试题答案】第一部分1. A. 解析：第一个空考查介词的搭配。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）英语必修1人教新课标Unit4 Earthquakes 同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空On February 27,2008，something unusual happened in Britain：there was a rather large earthquake.It was the 1 UK earthquake in 25 years.There have been very minor ones in the past but they were not 2 compared to this one.It was felt across the country，from Edinburgh，Scotland in the north down to the far south coast of England.The centre of the earthquake was in a small town about 150 kilometres away from north of London.There were many news reports from people who 3 the earth move but no one was seriously hurt and there was little damage.A collapsed chimney was the 4 of what was the worst injury from the earthquake；a man broke his hip when he 5 tripped on the chimney’s scattered bricks and fell to the ground.One man who was walking to work at the time 6 the moment the earthquake occurred, “Everything was shaking.As soon as it happened I saw many people 7 outside and I realised it was an earthquake.”You may be surprised to learn that there are two to three hundred earthquakes in Britain every year，but are so small that they go 8 .The impact of this earthquake was not severe in comparison to some other natural 9 that have made international news, but for the people 10 ，it certainly came as quite a surprise.1．A.biggest B．loudestC．deadliest D．scariest解析：选A。

人教版英语高一必修一第四单元Earthquake知识点同步练习-学习文档Unit4 单元要点梳理归纳(一)Words and ExpressionsI. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1. Many people were t________ in the burning building.2. The crowd ran for s________ when the rain started.3. One hundred and twenty people died in the country’s worst a ir d________.4. Don’t leave the lights on. It wastes e________.5. The pipes had b________ and the house was under two feet of water.6. The ________ (打击) of h er father’s death made her ill.7. Jack ________ (营救) the boy who fell into the river.8. The anger which had been ________ (隐藏) inside the girl rose to the surface.9. This is one of the most important ________ (大事) in the history of mankind.10. Chris needs to be in a place without the ________ (极度的) pressure.11. Write a short o________ covering the main points before you start on your essay.12. I just saw the h________. I didn’t have time to read the article.13. J________ from Monday night’s game, the team still hasa lot of work to do.I. 1. trapped 2. shelter 3. disaster4. electricity 5. burst 6. shock7. rescued 8. buried 9. events 10. extreme11. outline 12. headline 13. JudgingII. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

人教高一英语必修 1 同步精练Unit 4 EarthquakesUnit 4EarthquakesⅠ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The World Bank has just estimated countries on how friendly they are to business.Andthe biggest news was __1__ progress in Africa.Two African countries.Ghana and Tanzania，__2__(list)this year among the top ten in business reforms.For the last two years，the World Bank found __3__Africa had the least progress in reforms in studies of ten business-related areas.But __4__is reported that Africa is making progress in business reforms __5__a speed faster than tin America and the Middle East now.Business reforms are important especially to __6__(develop)economies.For example，until recently，__7__took more than one year to receive property ownership documents in Ivory Coast.The government no longer requires a single minister to deal __8__all requests to register property.Mexico was praised for increasing __9__(protect)for investors.And，in El Salvador，business reforms cut the time needed __10__(start)a business from more than one hundred days to just twenty-six days.【解题导语】本文讲了世界银行给非洲国家的商务带来很大的帮助。

人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020学年必修一Unit4Earthquakes同步练习含答案详解Book 1 unit 4 单元基础过关＋新题型演练Ⅰ单句语法填空A．词性转换1. She managed to pass the driving test and then received the________(congratulate) from her friends.2. We will refuse to sign any agreement that goes against our________(nation) interests.3. The government in that country is powerless and its economy lies in________(ruin) now.4. You can tell from the ______ (express) on his face that he didn't do very well in the exam.5. When food goes bad, it becomes ________ (smell)．B．介、副词填空1. I'm sorry to say that our food is almost ________ an end. We can't survive if there is no one to help us.2. All of us think that this practice should be carried out right________．3. Some people were dug ________ from the fallen buildings after the earthquake, which excited many people.4. Luckily, the traffic accident didn't do damage ________ either of the cars.5. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given ________ on the radio yesterday.6. All the students burst__laughing when they realized the naughty boy made a fool of himself.7. When we were in trouble, they came________our rescue.8. The boy showed me his new toy. I can see that he was veryproud ________ it.C．动词训练1. The woman, tears in her face, saw her son who ________ (injure) and went into the operation room.2. On seeing the ________ scene，the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)3. The mountain climbers who ________ (trap) in the storm were finally rescued by a helicopter.4. A great many houses________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people becamehomeless.5. Two thirds of the land in my hometown ________ (cover) with trees and grass.6. People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.(shock)7. Finally, all the workers________(bury) underground in the mine accident were saved.8. He was lucky in the accident but his ________ (damage) car is still under repair.9. She ________ (burst) to tell us about what she had done during the summer vacation.10. The floods went away, but hundreds of people were still in the water, waiting________(rescue)．D．单句填空1. They were happily playing computer games ________the power was off.2. Their circles of friends were mainly other foreigners, none of ________ spoke Chinese.3. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.4. Look at the boy and his dog________are coming this way.5. Hearing the good news, he is ________ excited to speak.Ⅱ短语填空1. He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting，but his boss ________________ (不理会，轻视) it.2．The voyage was so tiring and boring that everyone wanted it to be ______________ (结束)．3. After the earthquake some survivors were _________ (挖出) from the collapsed buildings.4. This movie is so exciting that________(许多) people want to watch it.5. The door was suddenly pushed open and he ________________ (闯入) the house.6. ________________ (从……中判断) her letters, Mother seems to be feeling a lot better.7. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be ________________ (破败不堪)．8. She wanted to know why I didn't tell her ________________ (立刻) that she had the wrong number.9. Because he ________________ (专心于) his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.10. She ________________ (对……感到害怕) the traffic accident which took place yesterday.Ⅲ句型训练1．天空是蓝色的，中午下过雨之后，感觉空气仿佛已被清洗。

Ⅰ.单句填空Unit 4 Earthquakes Period One Warming Up & Reading1．The child (rescue) from the fire, but died soon because of terrible burns.2．It is reported that at present rescue workers (dig) through the rubble(废墟) in search of other victims.3．Seeing this picture, he (bury) in deep thoughts.4. When the boss got to the factory midnight, he found it ruins.5. The women (injure) in the accident should be given first aid.6. On hearing the news that her son had won the game, she burst into (laugh)．7. He paced up and down in the drawing room, (extreme) concerned over the result of the interview.8．Since then, a number of people (try) to find the treasure, but they have all failed.9．My holiday is at end and I must go back to work tomorrow.10．He at the news for I could see his face. (shock)Ⅱ.短语填空a great number of; burst into; think little of; right away; dig out; at an end; in ruins; seem as if; be shocked by; be trapped in1. The houses across the street are ，but they were in good condition a few years ago.2. If you stay at home and you smell gas, open a window and get out of the building．3. When the cows ran down the road, it they were driven by an unseen hand.4. We knew it was all over when we saw the building flames.5. The whole society, not to mention the fifth estate, the sad news of his passing away.6. I might have the fire if I had not run away fast enough.7. She has gone to the library to a few facts and figures for the report during the past week.8. people are beginning to realize that wealth is not equal to happiness.9. It had got very cold, and I guessed the good weather was．10. The teacher the matter because he considered it a small potato.Ⅲ.句型训练1．When the game was over, they each came over and congratulated methe game.(as if)比赛结束后，他们一个个跑过来向我祝贺，好像是我赢了这场比赛一样。

人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习Unit4Earthquakes高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji2011-2012 学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习Unit 4 Earthquakes一、授课内容必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（一）重点（二）重点短（三）重点句型二、知精（一）重点：1.burst(1)vi. 破裂 ,爆炸例：Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.水管在寒冷的天气里常爆裂。

（2） vt.打破，冒犯例：They burst the door open.他把撞开了。

（ 3） n.某事的突然爆a burst of ... 一⋯⋯例：a burst of laughter /anger /applause一笑声 /怒火/掌声知拓展：突然做某事例：burst into laughter/tears =burst out laughing/ crying突然大笑 /大哭典型例：’catch her mood at any One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____- We just couldnmoment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习Unit4Earthquakes答案： B2.ruin(1) n. 损坏，崩溃，废墟，遗迹例：The war brought ruin to the country.战争给国家带来了损坏。

常构成短语：in ruins破败不堪；成为废墟例：The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.那次地震过后，全城各处是一片废墟。

人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes语法精练【应用落实】1．The house which he bought in 2019，____he sold two years later，is again on the market．A．and that B．which C．and which D．when2．There are many people_____only Oil-line activity is sending and r eceiving e-mail．A．who B．that C．which D．whose3．The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization______aim is to protect wildlife．A．who B．where C．which D．whose4．Do you think everything__________was true?A．what he said B．he said C．which he said D．as he said 5．__wants to go rafting this weekend，raise your hands，please．A．Anyone who B．Those who C．Anyone D．Who6.Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填; 不填7.The town ______ we are moving is the one _______I used to live in.A．towards which; that B．where; whichC．where; where D．at which; where8. _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What9. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have sho wnC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked10.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as1．【解析】答案C。

高一英语达标习题必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes第3课时：Grammar基础练习：引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。

定语从句的结构：先行词__ +_______ +________先行词是人或物, 在句中充当_____, _____,____,_____等成分用关系代词I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词_______, _______，_______。

who, whom，that的区别：1 介词后只能用_______ ，不能用_______ _______。

2 先行词为代词，或逗号后不用_______。

3 主句是特殊疑问句，已经有who，则从句引导词用_______。

II.先行词是事或物, 在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_______, _______。

that, which,的区别:1. 只用which: ______后, _______后。

2. 只用that：○1先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：______, ______, ______, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ ______, ______,______, ______, ______等○2先行词特指，为the +_____(包括last, next)/ _______/ ______/ _____等修饰时○3先行词有____又有_____○4先行词在从句中作____语○5主句是___或___开头的特殊疑问句。

3. 不用that引导○1在__________定语从句中，○2直接在_____后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom, whose 或which，且不能省略。

Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习——词汇、句型I. 根据首字母或中文提示, 给出适当的单词1. S______________ the bottle before you take the medicine.2. We held the party in Tom’s h___________.3. Hearing the bad news, the girl b___________ into tears.4. She poured water all over my painting, and r__________ it.5. The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.6. He felt ___________(清酲) after a rest.7. Throw away your dirty and ____________ (臭) socks.8. We took ___________(躲避) from the storm in a barn.9. France is a _________________(欧洲) country.10. Many men were ___________(埋) underground when there was an accident at the mine. II. 单项选择1. 75% of the land__________ with trees.A. is coveredB. are coveredC. coversD. cover2. It is _______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. so unusualB. such unusualC. such an unusualD. so an unusual3. “ Earthquake!” someone shouted. I woke up and felt the earth ____ . I ____ fearand couldn’t stand up.A. was shaking; shook withB. was being shaken; shook forC. is shaking; was shaken byD. moving; shaken with4. The vase fell _____ the table, breaking into pieces.A. downB. outC. offD. to5. I’m glad he agreed _____ my advice. Finally, he and I agreed _____ the time for the party.A. taking; toB. /; onC. to take; onD. to take; with6. Your mother is waiting for you. Come back ______.A. as soon as possiblyB. as quickly as soonC. as soon as possibleD. as possible as you can7. I was ill, so I stayed in _______bed all day instead of _______.A. the; go to schoolB. the; going to schoolC./; going to schoolD. /; to go to school8. __________ people went to watch the football match.A. ThousandsB. Two thousandsC. Two thousandD. Two thousand of9. Give the books _________to the children.A. outB. offC. inD. up10. _____________ from what he said, we know he was afraid at that time.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To judgeD. Judge11. I feel _______ to be invited to speak here.A. honourB. honouredC. it an honourD. both B and C12.Water supply and electricity of the village _______________during the earth quake.A. was cut offB. were cut downC. was cut awayD. were cut off13. She was frightened______ the sight of a mouse.A. withB. atC. inD. on14. What do you know the strike_______ for?A. was broken outB. was broken upC. broke outD. broke up15. The young girls used umbrellas to protect themselves from the hot ______ sun.A. raisedB. raisingC. risenD. rising16. Actually there was no use _______ Joan there that day.A. for sendingB. of you to sendC. sentD. sending17. _______ your timely help.A. Thank to you; forB. Thank you; toC. Many thanks to you; forD. Thanksyou; for18. _________students attended the party.A. The number ofB. A numberC. Numbers ofD. The number19. The students ___________ the mid-term examination these days.A. are preparingB. are preparing forC. were preparingD. were preparingfor20. The building has _________ look.A. a EuropeB. a EuropeanC. an EuropeanD. an Europe21. He felt _______ at the news which came as ______ shock to us, too.A. shocked; /B. shocked; aC. shocking; /D. shocking; a22. The house was completely ________ in the great fire.A. hurtB. injuredC. damagedD. destroyed23. I gave the papers to every one of the class, except, of course, the ___________whohad already come to the office to collect_________.A. those; themB. those; itC. ones; themD. one; it24. All our efforts will certainly lead to _________ more peaceful and more advancedworld, ______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the25. Though already a boy of 14, ______________.A. and he had to support a family of fourB. but he’s still dressed up and washed by his parentsC. he worked hard from morning till nightD. his brain power is just like that of a baby参考答案I.给出适当的单词1. Shake2. honour3. burst4. ruined5. destroyed6. fresh7. smelly8. shelter9. European 10. buriedII.1. A be covered with “被…覆盖”, 因此答案应在A、B之间; 百分数后的名词如是不可教名词或可数名词的单数形式时, 谓语动词用单数, 如是可数名词的复数形式, 动词为复数。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2012 London Olympic Games on TV.—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.A．the; the B．/; aC．the; a D．a; the2．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.A．should injureB．might injureC．should have injuredD．could have injured3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________under the ruins of a church.A．burying B．to be buriedC．buried D．being buried4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though5．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish7．Seventy­two hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A．trapping B．trappedC．to be trapped D．being trapped8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.A．hurting B．injuringC．ruining D．deserting9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it wasdiscovered.A．had buried B．had been buriedC．buried D．were buried10．Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A．observing B．judgingC．considering D．inferring11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.A．give off B．give inC．give up D．give out12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.A．Instead of B．As a result ofC．In the event of D．Regardless of13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.A．is working B．worksC．work D．worked14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．A．to improve B．to be improvedC．improved D．improve15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________，does it?A．It takes no timeB．It counts for nothingC．It doesn't hurt to askD．It doesn't make senseⅡ.阅读理解On Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_ went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”，hesaid，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．”“Responsibilities？”I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want y ou to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？”“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities”in the second paragraph refer to?A．Taking care of the brothers.B．Making progress academically.C．Doing all the dishes.D．Washing the apron with race cars.18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son”in the fourth paragraph?A．Mind acts upon mind.B．Like father like son.C．A child is better unborn than untaught.D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A．Proud. B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised. D．Regretful.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。

Unit 4EarthquakesGrammarⅠ.把下列句子改写成定语从句1. Wheat is a plant. It is planted in the north of China.→Wheat is a plant, ________________in the north of China.2. This is the scientist. His name is known to everyone.→This is the scientist ____________name is known to everyone.3. You lost a dictionary in the school library last week. Have you found it?→Have you found the dictionary ________________in the school library last week?4. I saw the short old man in the meeting room this morning. Now where is he?→Where is the short old man ________________in the meeting room this morning?5. The great man once lived in that house. Can you show me around the house?→Can you show me around the house ________________________in?Ⅱ.单句填空1. John is the boy ________ legs were badly injured in the accident.2．You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ________ may interest you.3. He is the only one of the students ________(know) English in the team.4. This is the problem about ________we'll talk tomorrow.5. The building, ________(roof) can be seen here, is the biggest supermarket in town.6. My hometown is no longer the town ________ it used to be ten years ago.7. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ needed clean water very much.8. A teacher is a person ________(pass) knowledge to the student.9. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.10. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.Ⅲ.句型训练1. Finally, the thief handed everything__________________ to the police. (steal)最后，那个小偷向警察交出了他偷的所有的东西。