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Aability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的above prep. 在……上面a。
上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad。
到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt。
接受accident n. 事故，意外的事achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep。
横过，穿过action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement n。
广告advice n。
忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起( ……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心against prep。
对着,反对age n。
年龄;时代agreement n。
同意，一致；协定,协议airline n。
航空公司；航空系统alive a。
活着的,存在的allow vt. 允许，准许alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad。
向前；和……一起；一同prep。
沿着；顺着although conj。
虽然，尽管amuse vt. （使人)快乐,逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的angry a。
生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ant n. 蚂蚁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anywhere ad. 任何地方appear vi. 出现apple n。
苹果April n。
4 月arrive vi. 到达；达到article n. 文章；东西；冠词Asia ＊n. 亚洲Asian a。
亚洲的，亚洲人的n。
亚洲人attention n. 注意,关心August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母；舅母;婶;姑；姨Australia * n。
澳洲;澳大利亚autumn n。
秋天,秋季awake （awoke，awoken）v。
英语完型填空常用短语…() . ……价值……(接数词)… a ………人口数量是……………是……几倍大………是……几倍大a () 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A () B… A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A B… A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a 一点(接不可数名词) a 一点(接形容词)a 一束、一捆a 某一个(接可数名词单数)a 一份(报纸等)a 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a 一群、许多a (一个)兴旺国家a (一个)开展中国家a 一份营养食谱a 一颗倒了的树a 一会儿、不久以后a 几点建议a 大量(接不可数名词)a 大量(接可数名词复数)a 许多东西a 一群……a 高度兴旺国家a . 一类……a 一副刀叉a 某一学科的知识a 缺乏a 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a 一些(接不可数名词)A B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a 一点(接形容词)a 一点(接形容词)a 一个面包a a 鸿沟a 更有趣a 许多a 幸运地逃脱a 幸运逃脱、九死一生a 一条建议a 一处名胜a 一种观点A B 与其B，不如Aa 一系列的a ……的一个来源a ①三个中的一个②三分之一a 总计……(接数词)a 一种a 一种a …浪费(金钱、时间等)a a 一年半最重要的是，首先要根据、依照's 实现某人的目标取得成功a ①扮演一个角色②假装假装(接从句，有虚拟语气). 演……的角色A B 把A加到B上增加到总计(无被动形式)写信(的地址). . 给某人讲……成认() . () 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气). 劝说某人去做. . 为某人承当……. . 为某人承当……能够去做a 一段时间后a 不久毕竟；终究从这以后(用一般现在时)在……达成共识…同意……(接从句)同意去做's 采纳某人的方案(建议) 's 同意某人的看法(见解). ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同. 在那方面同意某人的意见事先；提前①瞄准②追求、旨在A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与一致，用复数)各种各样的a 突然(单用)() 整个(欧洲)各种各样的所有这些……(接名词用复数)仍然、依然全程整年('s ) 整个…………不都是……(局部否认). 允许(某人)做某事. . 向某人宣布……. . 向某人宣布……为……负责任= 任何人(引导主语从句)除……外还……好似……申请's 专心于感谢做……a 实际上a 由于……似乎、好似(引导方式状语从句)只要(引导条件状语从句)像一个人一样如果可能的话尽快……一……就……(引导时间状语从句)似乎、好似①和……一样②与……一样好也；一样() . () 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)a 请假. 取得某人的建议. 向某人提问(书面语)a 有一些距离、在远处 a 在很深处a 不知所措、困惑不解 a 价格低(高)a 速度很慢/快地……a 一口、满口a 以平安速度行驶a 以……的速度行驶a 一次；有时、曾经一瞥全速前进至少、最少…如果不是更多，至少也……最多、至多曾经、以前现在就在那个时候在舞会上在……的开场在……的底部以……为代价在十字路口. 应某人邀请最迟、最晚最多以……为代价冒着……的危险同时看见以……的速度当……想到用最高的声音尝试去做、企图去做. 注意；对……关注. 对……的态度's 吸引某人注意力来来往往地、(前后)来回地(狗)向……叫() ……值钱能够……、有能力……就要做某事时，突然……准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)不在、缺席沉迷于……、迷恋于……在……活泼被大学录取担忧某事会发生. 害怕某人(物)…恐怕……不敢去做. 找……和……一起. 在……是专家. 对某事感到生气. 对某人(物)感到生气为……感到焦虑. 急迫地要……急迫去做……感到羞耻、惭愧在吃早/午/晚饭在同一水平上. 知道离……远以……为根底、以……为根据境况好一只眼睛失明、独眼龙对……视而不见忙着……忙着……小心被困住关心……与……有联系甘愿做某事、愿意做某事对……满足挤满了……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的对……听而不闻、充耳不闻. 对某事(物)失望. 对……失望正要做某事时，突然……表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等完毕、结果穿……预计……会怎样. 由于、应归于渴望急迫去做……盼望去做……忙于、致力于与……订婚与……相等擅长于……作为……而知名因为……而知名. 在……中知名有助于、有利于. 适合……爱好……. 对某人友好即将做…………不见了. 对某人好. 对某人苛刻、为难某人对……有害. ……因为……受尊敬() 占大多数，处于多数营业处于危险之中在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)没有秩序、乱急迫、急迫有秩序、整洁最需要住院情绪低落/高昂身体不好's 受某人管. 受某人管……被引进与……连接喜欢. . 某人做某事(对人)有好处. 某人好因为……而知名. 在……中知名缺乏盼望去做……盼望去做…………不见了看不见陷入沉思由……(加工)制成制成、加工成由……(直接)制成……由……组成被标上以……来衡量……不见了. 用……混合……是不同的只不过是尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)同一类尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状一样属于这一类离开a . 从某地来访问a . 正游览、参观某地因公(办事等)节食值日、上班着火在度假待售、拍卖展览；上映罢工正在游行、正在行军过时、不流行没有秩序、乱①够不着②无能为力失业. 在……中流行. 在……中流行为……作准备(接抽象事物)( ) 参加(会议)以……自豪a 被用在了新的用途上准备好做……准备好做……被认作是降低了……(接数字、百分数)与……有联系为……负责任在……丰富对……满意比……大以……为背景缺少. 被带到某地被纺成线. 对某事严格要求. 对某人严格要求. 做……成功适合() …确信做某事(祈使句)(身体上)劳累、疲劳厌倦……筋疲力尽(应该)受责备准备做……( ) 被(火)围困把……当作……对待建立中不愿去做①高达、到达②到达境界、进入角色③从事、忙于承受效果好、广泛承受盼望去做……为……担忧值得……. 值多少值得作为……而知名被广泛的承受. 把某人打得鼻青脸肿. 碰某人的头. 打死某人. 把……压平a 成功分开尤其、特别没过多久(常用于将来时、一般过去时)以……开场①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰. 属于从……获取利益、好处够不着；找不到、消失除了那个以外在海外昏迷、神志不清；停顿、中断红茶血站、血库吹走. 两个人都…………不都是……(局部否认)脱离(1)分解；破裂 (2)(汽车)抛锚打断……的话打(破)成碎片折断、中断、罢工's 破坏某人的诺言、食言分裂、爆发打破纪录违反规那么分解带来、造成使……下降引进引起、导致. 's 使某人注意……抚育、养育建立烧毁. 把……烧毁消耗闯进、闯入突然着火突然放声大哭/笑爆发；突然商业理念不久以后、很快的偶然逐渐地至今为止通过……的方法偶然的三三两两地、零零落落地单独地、独立地、单独地在……以前按小时/日/周/分/月/年算按公斤/吨算一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)顺便说一下用这种方法按重量/长度/容量算a 打的. 拜访某地①要求②邀请. 派人去请. …号召某人做某事 . 拜访某人's . 让某人引起对……的注意想起. ①使……想起②给……打镇定下来't 情不自禁地……'t 不能抗拒做……携带、随身带冲垮；拿走开展、发扬抢走、夺走进展、继续's 遵守某人的诺言实行进展、继续a 感冒着火被……困住、绊住's 吸引了……的注意看到………抓到某人的……(身体部位). a 导致某人到这样的地步A B 用B替换A变成收拾走、去除把……请出去①天晴②解决翻越靠近某地发生偶然遇见进展、进展袭击、向……打击脱离、掉下①回来②醒过来下降向前形成、产生、存在(无被动)生效、启用脱离、掉下①加油②进展①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果直接转身①把注意力转向……②到来消亡、灭亡、分裂's 引起某人的注意苏醒、恢复知觉掌权成为现实①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)过来偶然遇见() . () 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)A B 把A比作BA B 把A与B作比拟交换意见A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比拟级). ( .) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩). ……的祝贺A B 连接A与B(单方面)A B 连接A与B(两方面) . 认为某人做了某事 . 把……看作考虑(做)……由……组成 . 对……满意一直做(同一件事)继续做(下一件事). 继续做某事. . 为……奉献……. . 把……转变成……本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)'t 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)指望、依靠. 当作. . 用……盖住……报道事件除去、勾销挤出喊出去. 治好某人的(病)切下；逃跑砍倒；缩减切断's 把……头发剪短切下；删除. 把……切成两半. 把……切成两半. 把……切成两半割开；切碎日用品到处跳伴着音乐跳舞敢于……起源于、追溯到起源于、追溯到日复一日一天到晚逐日经营处理、对待. . 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)熬夜. 推迟……() . () 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气). . 向某人要求……要求去做取决于、依赖于、依靠. . 将……描述给(讲给)……. 看不起. 使某人下决心做某事下决心做某事a 养成习惯. 表现出对……的兴趣制作电影把……奉献给……(气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱平息、变弱、逐渐消失… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死灭绝；死光、死绝挖出. 指导、要求某人去做 . 命令某人去做. 阻碍某人做某事 . 不喜欢……从……跳水. . ……除以……. 将……分成 a 做好事废除损害. 对……有好处(害处)一寸不让. 研究……. a 帮某人一个忙. 对某人有好处(害处). 帮某人忙做……. 自己、靠自己. 在适宜的时候做某事. 手工制作(常用被动). 轮流做……、依次做……. 熬夜. 做……为了取乐. 老实地……. 有目的地做①系上、扣上②收拾整理处理's 使(产量等)成倍增长a 深呼吸下结论①(车)进站②引诱's 吸引某人注意力获得快捷利润草拟、拟定梦想为……干杯. 使某人哭. 拜访某地. 拜访某人渴望早起者、早到者's 谋生随和、平易近人's 收回某人(说过)的话吃光A B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致). . 鼓励某人做……以……完毕报名参加逃避被……. 逃避做……. 从……逃离永不停顿的、永远的. ……中的每一个…每两个………每两个……除了(用于两种不同的事物). 期望某人……. 期望某事被……期望会……. . 向某人解释……. . 向某人解释……向……出口面对面(作状语)面对面的(作定语)失败、未做成睡着了落后生病. 爱上某人掉下消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃远近、到处、四面八方广泛地更有趣许多熟睡. 以……为食. . 用……喂养. . 把……喂养给……感到孤单…. 喜爱(做)……感到孤单's 摸索着前进探索某人的意图. 摸某人的头感觉不舒服感觉舒服这么少的错误与……作斗争、与……交战回击. 为了……而斗争指望、方案、打算①解决②计算出来、合计出充满找出、查明. 发现……做过……. 发现……正在……. 发现……被……完毕、完成向……开火火灾平安出口①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、辞退火冒三丈、发火急救首先健身俱乐部a 确定……的日期a 确定日期做某事A B 把A固定在B上's . 把某人的注意力集中到……上's . 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上. . 为……准备……. . 为……准备……漂浮(从上面)飞越折叠起来's 听从……的建议遵守规那么游手好闲、闲荡. . 哄骗某人做某事 () 由于(政治)原因 a 一段时间很久例如担忧免费的's 看在上帝的面上永久地、一劳永逸地例如首先's 为……起见为了自己准备出售第一次为……起见. 制止某人做某事 's 挣扎着站起来 . 强迫某人做……外交事务、外事、外务 a 养成习惯坦白地说没有、免除a 远距离从头到尾一家挨着一家左右摇摆从那时起从一开场时常、经常获得一般来说通过、越过、穿过() ①与某人相处(得好)②进展(顺利)弄坏了烧着了遇到换衣服. 与……接近开场去做……. 从……中得到好处把握住；抓住受伤了与……取得联系进入①坐进(轿车、出租车等)②陷入(某种状态)之中养成……的习惯确定结婚(强调动作)①下车②脱下() . 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)走上正轨恢复、克制……被付钱、得钱、挣钱. 准备好……去除. 让某人……分开. ……有某事. 为……作准备①接通( ) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务)④通过(议案、方案) ⑤消息传到……感到厌倦. (刚刚)认识某人够得着聚会's 站起来得到消息越来越坏了a a 生小孩a 帮助a 许下诺言A .B 把为B准备的……给Aa 做报告；做演讲a . 想象、思考. 订购……把……送出去送回去、拿回去生产、生育屈服、投降、让步(不及物)散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)'s . 给某人的(问候等)①发出(气味、光线、声音)②用尽③精疲力尽交托、停顿、放弃. a 搭车. a 给(收信人)留/传个信. 给某人……的建议. . 把……给某人. 把……送出去放弃让位给……a 登飞机/船出国追逐、追求违背. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧起源于变坏经过下降、减弱从事、投身于痴迷于……，为……疯狂不见、丧失①离去②变质下班a . 游览、参观某地登(船、飞机)出去；(灯火)熄灭到……去温习、复习；检查①穿过②仔细观察③经历. a 到……度假上到……上上升、增强①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配. 祝你一路顺风。
1.由 be 组成的(1) be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 出门(2) be at home/work 在家 / 上班(3)be good at 擅长，擅于(4)be carefulof 当心，注意，仔(5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖(6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准(7)be surprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉惊(8) be interested in ⋯⋯感觉趣(9)be born 出生(10)be on 在行，在演出，（灯）亮着(11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯(12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，唯恐⋯⋯ )(13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气(14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯感觉高(意)人 ) 格要求(17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人(18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/ 累了(19)be worried 担(20)be (well)worth doing( 特别 )得做⋯⋯(21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯(22)be in (great)need of( 很 )需要(23)be in trouble 于窘境中(24)be glad to do sth. 很高做⋯⋯(25)be late for ⋯⋯到(26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成(27)be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意(28)be free 空的，有空(15) be famous(29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床for 以⋯⋯而有名(16) be strict(30) be busy doing (with) 忙于in (with)( 工作、做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )2.由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、look 、put 、set 、 send、take 、turn 、 play 等组成的(1) come back 回来(6) come out of 从⋯⋯出来(2) come down 下来(7) come up 上来(3) come in 入，来(8) come from 来自⋯⋯(4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来(9) do one's lessons/homework 做功 /(5) come out 出来回家作(10) do more speaking/reading 多做(32) give lessons to 给上课口头练习 / 朗诵(33) give in 折服(11) do one's best 全力(34) give up 放弃(12) do some shopping (cooking/re(35) give sb. a chance 给一次ading/cleaning) 买东西 ( 做饭菜，读点时机书，大打扫 )(13) do a good deed (good deeds) (36) give a message to 给一个口信做一件好事 ( 做好事 )(14) do morning exercises 做晨操(37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧(15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操(38) go to the cinema 看电影(16) do well in 在某方面干得好(39) go to bed 睡觉(17) get up 起床(40) go to school (college) 上学(18) get everything ready 把全部都(上大学)准备好(41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看(19) get ready for (=be ready f 病or) 为作好准备(42) go over 过一遍，复习(20) get on (well) with 与相处(43) go over to 朝走去( 和睦)(21) get back 返回(44) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去垂钓 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买东西(22) get rid of 除去，去除(45) go home (there) 回家去 ( 去那边 ) (23) get in 进入，采集(46) go round 趁便去，绕道走(24) get on/off 上/ 下车(47) go up 上去(25) get to 抵达(48) go out for a walk 出门漫步(26) get there 抵达那边(49) go on (doing) 持续( 做 ) (27) give sb. a call 给打电话(50) go shopping 去购物(28) give a talk 作报告(51) go on with one's work 持续某(29) give a lecture (a piano co 人的工作ncert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐会 )(52) go upstairs/downstairs 上/ 下楼(30) give back 送还，送回(53) (the lights) go out( 灯) 熄了(31) givesome advice on 给(54) have a lesson (lessons)/am一些忠告eeting 上课 / 开会(74) have something done 让人 ( 请人 ) (55) have a football match (bask做etball match) 举行一场足球 ( 篮球 ) 赛(75) have a test/an exam测试 / 考试(56) have dictation 听见(76) have an idea 有了个想法(57) have a try 试一试(77) had better do sth. (not do(58) have a good/wonderful time 玩sth.) 最好做 ( 最好不要做 ) 得很快乐(78) have a word with 与谈几句(59) have a lecture (a piano co话ncert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐会 ) (79) help sb. with sth. 在方面(60) have a report (talk) on 听一帮助个对于的报告(80) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮(61) have a glass of water (a助做cup of tea) 喝一杯水， ( 一杯茶 ) (81) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 / 鱼/ 肉(62)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐(82) help each other 相互帮助(63) have a meal (three meals) 吃(83) have nothing to do 无事可做一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )(84) keep up with 跟上，不落伍(64) have bread and milk for br 于eakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶(85) keep silent/quiet 保持缄默 / 寂静(65) have (have got) a headache(86) keep sb. doing sth. 使一头痛直做(66) have a fever 发热(87) keep one's diary 记日志(67) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(88) make a noise (a lot of no( 感冒)ise/much noise(68) have a look (at) 看一看(89) make a living 糊口(69) have a rest (a break) 歇息一(90) make the bed 整理床铺会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )(70) have a talk 讲话(91) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做(71) have a swim/walk 游泳/ 漫步(92) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸(72) have sports 进行体育锻炼(93) make friends (with) 与交朋(73) have a sports meet (meeting) 友开运动会(94)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误(95)make room/space for 给腾出地方(96)make a sentence (sentences)w ith用造句(97)make a fire 生火(98)be made from/of 由制成(99)be made in 在地方制造(100) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)(101)look up a word (in the di ctionary) 查词典(102) look up 往上看，仰望(103)look after 照料，照看，照顾(104)look for 找寻(105)look like 看上去像(106) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲惫 / 忧愁(107)look out 当心，当心(108)look on as把看作对待(109)look around 朝周围看(110)look at 看着(111) put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ，戴上 ( 帽子 ) ，(131) take it easy 别紧张(132) take sth. with sb. 随身带着(133) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假(134) take care of 关怀，照顾，保存演出( 戏剧 )(112)put up 建筑，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴(113)put into 使进入，输入(114) put one's heart into 聚精会神于(115)put down把放下(116)put into 把译成(117) set up 竖起，建起(118)set off 出发，起程(119)set out 出发(120)set an example for 为建立楷模(121)send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(122)send out 放出，发出(123)end up 把往上送，发射(124)take one's advice 遵从某人劝说(125)take out 取出，取出(126)take down拿下(127)take place 发生(128)take one's place 坐的座位，取代某人职务(129)take the place of 取代(130) take a walk/rest 漫步/歇息(135) take a look (a last look) at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )(136)take an exam参加考试(137)take away拿走(138) take back 回收，带回(139) take hold of 抓住(148) turn into 变为(140) take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋等 ) 拿掉(149) turn to 翻到，转向(141) take (an active)part in( 积(150) turn down(把音量 ) 调低极)参加(活动)(151) turn over 把翻过来(142) take photos 摄影(152) play basketball/ football/v (143) take some medicine 服药olleyball 打篮球 / 踢足球 / 打排球(144) take a bus/train/boat (153) play games做游戏(145) turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，收音机(154) play the piano (the violin) 等) 弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) (146) turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音机等 ) (155) play with snow玩雪(147) turn in 交出，上交(156) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑3.由其余动词组成的词组(1) think over 认真考虑(10) hold a meeting 举行会议(2) arrive at/in a place 抵达某处(11) hold up 举起(3) eat up 吃完，吃光(12) hurry up 赶忙，快点(4) do well in 在干得好(13) enter for 报名参加(5) enjoy doing sth. like doing s (14) laugh at 嘲讽th. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事(15) be used to 习惯于(6) find out 发现，查出 ( 实情等 )(16) used to 过去经常(7) finish off 吃完，喝完(17) wake up 唤醒(8) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(18) work out 算出(9) stop to do sth. 停下往来做某事4.动词短语(1) ask for 向要，恳求(7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人致歉(2) ask for leave 告假(8) look for 找寻(3) send for 派人去请 ( 叫)(9) leave for走开去(4) pay for 付的款(10)fall off 跌落(5) wait for 等待(11)catch cold 着凉，伤风(6) thank for 为感谢(12)catch up with 追上(38)stay in bed 卧病在床(13)agree with sb. 成，赞同某人的意(14)be filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装(15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事(16)talk about ⋯⋯(17)think about 考⋯⋯(18)worry about 担⋯⋯(19)look after 照顾(20)run after 追赶，跟在后边跑(21)read after 跟⋯⋯(22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑(23)knock at 敲( 、窗 )(24)shout at ⋯⋯大叫 ( 嚷)(25)throw away 抛弃(26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯(27)wait in line 排等待(28)change⋯ into ⋯成(29)hurry into ⋯仓促入(30)hurry up 快点(31)run into ⋯跑(32)hear of 听(33)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信(34)think of ，考(35)catch hold of 抓住(36)instead of 取代⋯⋯(37)hand in 交上来。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的形容词和形容词词组形容词和形容词词组在英语中起到了描述事物特征和构建形象的重要作用。
掌握常用的形容词和形容词词组对于学习和提高英语水平至关重要。
本文将为大家归纳总结初中英语中常用的形容词和形容词词组，帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、常用形容词1. happy - 快乐的She is a happy girl. 她是一个快乐的女孩。
2. sad - 悲伤的He looks sad today. 他今天看起来很伤心。
3. beautiful - 美丽的The sunset is beautiful. 夕阳很美丽。
4. ugly - 丑陋的The old house is ugly. 这座老房子很丑陋。
5. strong - 强壮的He is a strong man. 他是一个强壮的人。
6. weak - 虚弱的The patient is very weak. 病人很虚弱。
7. tall - 高的He is taller than me. 他比我高。
8. short - 矮的She is shorter than her classmates. 她比同学们矮。
9. long - 长的They took a long walk in the park. 他们在公园里散了很长时间的步。
10. short - 短的The book is very short. 这本书很短。
11. big - 大的The elephant is big. 大象很大。
12. small - 小的The mouse is small. 小老鼠很小。
13. fast - 快的He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。
14. slow - 慢的The turtle is slow. 龟爬得很慢。
15. good - 好的She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。
16. bad - 坏的The weather is bad today. 今天天气很糟糕。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语一、由be构成的词组1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised (at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演,(灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of (to do sth. that… 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生(某人的气14be pleased (with 对……感到高兴(满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be (well worth doing (非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in (great need of (很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of (from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be (ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做……(忙于……二、由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for (=be ready for 为……作好准备50get on (well with 与……相处(融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to……给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺70go to school (college 上学(上大学71go to (the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home (there 回家去(去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on (doing 继续(做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82(the lights go out (灯熄了83have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match (basketball match 举行一场足球(蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会89have a report (talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水,(一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭(三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have (have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough (a cold 咳嗽(感冒97have a look (at 看一看……98have a rest (a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人(请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做……(最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. (to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces (a face做鬼脸121make friends (with与……交朋友122make a mistake (mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence (sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of (outside 往外看(看外面129look up a word (in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as…把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down…把……放下144put…into…把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请(叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look (a last look at 看一看(最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take (an active part in (积极参加(活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into…变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down (把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴(拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke (on 对……开玩笑三、185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出(真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出四、动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请(叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落 213catch cold 着凉，伤风 214catch up with 赶上 215agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满 217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 218talk about 谈论…… 219think about 考虑…… 220worry about 担忧…… 221look after 照料 222run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 223read after 跟……读 224smile at 对……微笑 225knock at 敲(门、窗 226shout at 对……大喊(嚷 227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做…… 229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入 232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说 235hear from 收到……来信 236think of 认为，考虑 237catch hold of 抓住 238instead of 代替…… 239hand in 交上来 240stay in bed 卧病在床。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语 240个一 be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出二 be at home/work 在家 /上班三 be good at 擅长,长于于四 be careful of 小心,注重,细心五 be covered with 被……复盖六 be ready for 为……作好准备七 be surprised (at 对……感到惊异八 be interested in 对……感到举九 be born 出身10be on 在进行,在上演, (灯亮着十一 be able to do sth. 可以或许做……十二be afraid of (to do sth. that… 胆怯…… (不敢做……,生怕…… 13be angry with sb. 生 (或人的气14be pleased (with 对……感到高兴 (写意15be famous for 以……而有名16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严厉要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了19be worried 担心20be (well worth doing (特别很是值得做……21be covered with 被……所笼盖……22be in (great need of (很必要23be in trouble 处于逆境中24be glad to do sth. 很雀跃做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of (from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到写意28be free 余暇的,有空29be (ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做…… (忙于……由 come 、 do 、 get 、 give 、 go 、 have 、 help 、 keep 、 make 、 looke 、put 、 set 、 send 、 take 、 turn 、 play 等动词组成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做作业 /回家功课40do more speaking/reading 多做口头实习 /诵读42do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事 (做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把统统都准备好49get ready for (=be ready for 为……作好准备50get on (well with 与……相处 (和谐51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,采集54get on/off 上 /下车55get to 达到56get there 达到那边57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作呈文59give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座 (举办钢琴音乐会60give back 奉还,送回61give …… some advice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈就64give up 抛却65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to…… 给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed 收拾床铺70go to school (college 上学 (上大学71go to (the hospital 去病院看病72go over 过 1遍,温习 / go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼 /溜冰 /泅水 /买东西74go home (there 回家去 (去那边75go round 趁便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出溜达78go on (doing 继续 (做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续或人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼82(the lights go out (灯熄了83have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课 /开会84have a football match (basketball match 举办一场足球 (蓝球赛86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很雀跃88have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会89have a report (talk on 听一个关于……的呈文90have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水, (一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早餐 /午餐 /晚餐92have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包和牛奶94have (have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发热96have a cough (a cold 咳嗽 (伤风97have a look (at 看一看……98have a rest (a break 歇息一下子 (工间或课间歇息99have a talk 发言100have a swim/walk 泅水 /溜达101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人 (请人做……104have a test/an exam 考试 /测验105have an idea 有了个主张106had better do sth. (not do sth. 最佳做…… (最佳不要做…… 107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面匡助……109help sb. (to do sth. 匡助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随意吃点鸡 /鱼 /肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不后进于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /恬静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……不停做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹 (非常喧闹,响声 118make a living 餬口119make sb. do sth. 迫使或人做……120make faces (a face做鬼脸121make friends (with与……交朋友122make a mistake (mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出处所124make a sentence (sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……处所制造128look out of (outside 往外看 (看表面130look up 往上看,瞻仰131look after 看管,照看,照应132look for 寻觅133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 /健康 /委靡 /担心 135look out 小心,当心136look on … as … 把……算做……看待137look around 朝周围看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上 (衣服 ,戴上 (帽子 ,上演 (戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 聚精会神于143put … down … 把……放下144put … into … 把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 启程,起程147set out 启程148set an example for 为……建立表率149send for 派人去请 (叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 服从或人劝告153take out 拿出,掏出154take down 拿下155take place 产生156take one's place 坐……的坐位,接替或人职务157take the place of 接替……158take a walk/rest 溜达 /歇息159take it easy 别严重160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带或人去公园 /伦敦度假 162take care of 关切,照应,保管163take a look (a last look at 看一看 (末了看一眼164take an exam 参加测验165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 捉住……168take off 脱下 (衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take (an active part in (踊跃参加 (运动170take photos 摄影171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车 /船174turn off 关上 (电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn … into … 酿成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down (把音量调低179turn … over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球, football 踢足球, volleyball 打排球 181play games 做游戏182play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴 (拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke (on 对……打趣由其他动词组成的词组185think over 细心斟酌186arrive at/in a place 达到某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜好做某事喜好干某事 190find out 发现,查出(真相称191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 住手做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举办会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶紧,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 冷笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去往往201wake … up 叫醒202work out 算出动词短语203ask for 向……要……,恳求204ask for leave 告假205send for 派人去请 (叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等待208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向或人报歉210look for 寻觅211leave … for 脱离……去……212fall off 跌落213catch cold 着凉,感冒214catch up with 遇上215agree with sb. 赞同，赞成或人的意见216filled……with 把……装满 217tell sb. about sth. 奉告或人某事 218talk about 评论辩论…… 219think about 斟酌…… 220worry about 担心…… 221look after 照料 222run after 追逐，跟在后面跑 223read after 跟……读 224smile at 对……微笑 225knock at 敲(门、窗 226shout at 对……大喊(嚷 227throw away 抛弃 228work hard at 高兴做…… 229wait in line 列队等待230change…into… 酿成231hurry into… 急忙进入 232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进 234hear of 据说 235hear from 收到……来信 236think of 以为，斟酌 237catch hold of 捉住 238instead of 接替…… 239hand in 交上来 240stay in bed 卧病在床。
初中英语常用词组汇总一、look短语look about四下环顾查看look after 照顾,看管look ahead 向前看look around for四处寻找look back 回顾回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon蔑视look for寻找look forward to盼望;期待look into向...里面看;调查look on/upon...as把...看作look out 向外看:注意;当心look out for当心;寻找look over查看,检查look through看穿;浏览look up 查询;向上看look up to 尊敬;钦佩动词bring up 抚养;教育dress up 穿上盛装:打扮send up 使上升;发射add up 合计do up 整理pick up 捡起put up 举起;张贴rise up 起义look up 抬起来hold up 举起take up 拿起build up 增强break up 分裂;打碎show up 出现露面pack up 装箱打包make up 虚构弥补;组成hang up 挂起来挂断电话fix up 修理;安排;装置clear up 整理;收拾;放晴agree with 同意与...一致compare with与...相比equip with以.备cover with用...覆盖do with处理;需要talk with 同...交流provide with 以...供给meet with遇到;遭受begin with以...开始deal with处理;对付supply with以...供给play with 玩弄end with以...结束四、动词+overturn over翻倒细想roll over翻滚think over仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查研究get over克服take over接管接替fall over跌倒;摔倒look over翻阅;检查run over撞到，碾压watch over看守;照看五、动词+backtake back拿回收回hold back控制住call back 回电话keep back隐瞒;忍住look back 回顾give back归还六、动词+input in 打断;插嘴give in屈服let in放进;加进take in 吸收;欺骗turn in 上交break in 上交;插话:闯入get in收获收割join in加入七、动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心;对...有兴趣bring about引起使发生set about着手;开始come about 发生hear about听说worry about为...担心八、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走Carry away拿走;使人迷clear away清除掉消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走give away背弃;泄露wear away磨掉消耗break away摆脱send away上;走开take away草走Put away收拾起来存起来turn away把..打发走九、动词+outbreak out爆发wear out穿破;使...疲劳make out理解;看清楚point out指出figure out 算出set out出发;着手;摆放cut out 删去;切断bring out阐明;使表现出pick out选出try out 试用;试验go out 熄灭burst out进发help out救助carry out 执行hold out坚持下去take out 取出去掉cross out 划掉die out 灭绝:消失turn out结果是生产come out出版出来put out 扑灭hand out散发run out用完hold out 取出;坚持下去let out泄露;发出声音work out算出;想出办法等give out散发;分发;用完send out发出派造look out当心堤防speak out大胆讲出leave out省略;删掉find out查出:弄明白keep out of使不进入,挡住十、动词+fromresult from由于hear from收到...的来信separate...from把和.分离differ from 与不同keep...from 阻止;制止suffer from受...苦stop...from 阻止;制止prevent...from 阻止;制止learn from向...学习die from因...而死date from始于...时候十一、动词+tobelong to属于agree to同意add to增添get to到达devote to 贡献给compare to与..相比supply to为...提供turn to向...求助查阅see to处理料理reply to 答复object to反对point to指向come to 共计;苏醒refer to谈到;涉及;参阅bring to 使苏醒write to写信给lead to导致:通向attend to处理stick/hold to坚持;忠于十二、动词+downburn down烧毁calm down平静下来come down下落传下write down 写下copy down 抄下tear down拆毁:拆除bring down 使...降低倒下break down坏了;分解turn down 调小;拒绝note down 记下set down 记下;放下;登记take down 记下记录pass down 传下来cut down 削减砍倒slow down 慢下来put down记下;写下;镇压settle down 定居;专心于十三、动词+intorun into碰到turn into变成look into研究调查burst into闯入进发change into把变成divide into把.分成put/translate into把..译成十四、动词+atcome at向.袭击tear at用力撕aim at向..瞄准wonder at惊讶stare at 凝视glance at匆匆一警knock at敲门门窗等smile at冲某人笑look at看注视glare at 怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点run at冲向向...攻击shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究十五、give短语give off释放give away泄露give a talk作报告give over停止give back归还give out分发give lessons to 给...上课give way to给..让路give care留意give thanks感谢give in屈服give up停止,放弃give a lecture作讲座give back 归还送回give chase追赶give ear to倾听give sb. a call 给...打电话give oneself up自首十六、 tell短语tell about讲述tell apart分辨tell a lie说谎tell of讲述tell on告发tell time报时tell off责备tell the world郑重声明十七、动词+throughget through通过;接通电话put through接通电话check through核对go through审阅;检查学习see through识破look through翻阅;看一遍pull through 渡过危机;康复十八、make短语make up弥补make for 走向make sense 讲得通make mistakes犯错误make the bed铺床be made in 在...制造be made of由.制成make as though装作make friends交朋友make as if 假装make away逃走十九、break短语break into闯入,强行进入break off折断,中断break in 闯入强行进入break out突然爆发break through冲破突破break up分裂;(关系)破裂break away(from)脱离逃离,挣脱(束缚)break down(机器)损坏不能运转;(关系等)终止;失二十、call短语call at拜访call in召集call up打电话call for需要call off叫走call out唤起call away转移call back回电call after以...命名call about找谈某事二十一、turn短语turn into 进人turn over 翻阅turn left 向左转turn right 向右转turn in归还turn on打开turn away避开turn back往回走turn out 生产turn down拒绝turn from脱离turn round 转身turn up出现turn off关掉turn around 好转二十二、bring短语bring about导致引起促使bring back使回忆使恢复bring...to life使...复活bring down使下降,击落bring forward提出;提前bring in引进;挣得(收入) bring up养育,抚养;呕吐bring on导致引起使发展bring out显示使显现出版bring...to light使...显露出二十三、come短语come back回来come up上来come from 来自come down下来Come in进入进来come out出来come out of从...出来come on快,走吧跟我break短语break down分解break into 闯人break from 挣脱break with与.绝交break up打碎break off 折断break over溢出break of 使免于break in打断break away脱离二十四、pass短语pass along路过pass around分发pass out晕倒pass over横过pass away度过pass by经过pass to传给pass up呈上pass into进人pass for被看作pass through经过pass upon判pass off进行到最后pass on继续pass down相传二十五、take短语take away拿走take down拿下take off 脱下take care当心take out拿出take over 接管take in欺骗take after与..相像take back 收回take charge of掌控take it easy放轻松take part in 参加take on 承担take care of 照顾take place发生take up从事take...as把..看作take action行动二十六、go短语go after 追求go on继续go up上涨go home回家go back 回去go over走过去goat 着手go in for酷爱go along前进go wrong 出毛病go against反对godown下降go out出去go around到处去go ahead 向前goby从旁经过go to bed 上床睡觉go about 从事go through仔细查看二十七、look短语look to注意look down向下滑look right向右看look left向左看look into观察look forward期望look up向上看look for寻找look back回头看look in看望look over 检查look out 注意look like看起来像look after照看look on观看二十八、动词+out break out爆发wear out穿破使..疲劳make out理解;看清楚point out指出。
初中英语常用词组500个前言1.词组是词和句子的桥梁，非常重要。
2. 有些词组的意思并不是简单地把几个词的意思相加（比如：look sth up 是“查找”的意思）。
这些词组需要逐个记忆。
3. 在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
4. 初中英语常用词组有500多个，其中有一部分要求能熟练运用。
中考君整理了常见的500个初中英语词组，供大家学习使用。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holid ays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only… but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard … as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼391) wrap up 包好, 伪装392) write down 写下，记下393) write to 写信给…文章来源：三巧学习如有侵权请联系删除。
动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.bepleasedwith.对⋯⋯感到高兴(满36.behelpfultosb.对⋯⋯有帮助的配意)37.bekindtosb/befriendlytosb对定搭以a开头的动词习惯用语和固1.askfor请求;寻求16.befamousfor以⋯⋯而著名某人友好2.ask...for⋯向⋯⋯要⋯⋯17.bestrictinsth./withsb.对某事严38.bepoor/weakinsth在⋯⋯薄弱3.askforleave请假格要求/对人严格要求.39.bedifferentfrom/benotthesame4.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某18.befrom来自⋯⋯，什么地方人as和⋯.不同人道歉19.behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/40.belike⋯像⋯⋯5.arriveat/inaplace到达某处41.beshortfor⋯⋯的缩写累了6.agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见20.beworried/seriousabout为⋯⋯担心42.beshortof⋯缺少⋯⋯43.becloseto/nearto/nexttosp配/担忧定搭以b开头的动词习惯用语和固1.beback/in/out回来/在家/外出21.be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得在⋯⋯附近2.beathome/work在家/上班44.befamiliarto对⋯⋯熟悉做⋯⋯3.begoodat善于，擅长于22.becoveredwith被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯45.besimilarto相似⋯⋯4.becarefulof当心，注意，仔细23.bein(great)needof(很)需要⋯⋯46.befondof喜欢⋯⋯5.becoveredwith被⋯⋯复盖24.beintrouble处于困境中47.bekeenon热衷于⋯⋯6.bereadyfor为⋯⋯作好准备25.begladtodosth.很高兴做⋯⋯48.betheprideof/beproudof以⋯⋯7.besurprisedat.对⋯⋯感到惊讶26.belatefor⋯⋯迟到傲为骄8.beinterestedin对⋯⋯感兴趣28.besatisfiedwith对⋯⋯感到满意49.beableto/can,coulddo能做某事9.beborn出生29.befree空闲的，有空50.befullof/befilledwith充满⋯⋯10.beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着30.beillinbed卧病在床51.beusedfordoingsth/beusedtodo11.beabletodosth.能够做⋯⋯31.bebusydoing/with.忙于做⋯⋯/忙sth被用来做某事12.beafraidofsth(todosth.)害52.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事于⋯⋯怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯)32.becarefulwith小心⋯⋯53.beawayfromsp离开某地13.beafraidthat⋯.恐怕⋯⋯33.besorryfor对⋯感到遗憾54.besureof/that-clause确信某事14.beangrywithsb.生某人的气34.begood/badfor对⋯有好处/害处55.besuretodosth务必做某事35.beharmfulfor对⋯有害56.bemadeof/from由什么制成17.bemadeby/in被某人制做/产于某13.catchacold/haveacold着凉，伤风2.dependon依靠,依赖地etoknow知道3.dieof因⋯⋯病而死15.bemadeinto制成什么36.doeyeexercises做眼保健操etolife显得逼真;苏醒59.bemadeupof由⋯⋯组成eback回来5.dowellin⋯在⋯⋯某方面干得好60.beexcitedaboutdoingsth做某事情61.6.dowith⋯处置⋯⋯,处理⋯⋯edown下来感到兴奋ein进入，进来7.doone'sbest尽最大努力61.beofaverageheight具有平均身高eon快，走吧，跟我来8.dosb.afavor帮助某人62.beforsb/beagainstsb赞成/反对eout出来,（书等）出版，发行64.9.dosomeshopping买东西某人65.beoneveryone’slips很受欢迎/挂eoutof从⋯⋯出来eup上来10.domorningexercises做早操11.doasurveyof做调查在某人嘴边上efrom来自⋯⋯12.doone'slessons/homework做功课/回64.beconnectedwith/tosth被连接ealong沿着⋯⋯来,出现,发生66.家作业到⋯⋯eover过来13.domorespeaking/reading多做口头练65.beover结束eupwith赶上；想出（主意）；22.习/朗读66.bethankfultosb.对某人很感激找出（答案）14.dosomecooking/cleaning.做饭菜/大67.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事etoanend结束69.扫除.70.breakout 爆发eacross 被理解;遇见 71.15.doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好etrue 实现69.breakinto 闯入,破门而入事(做好事)以c 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配municatewith 与⋯⋯交流16.dreamof 梦见1.catchupwith/keepupwith 赶上parewith 与⋯⋯比较17.dressup 穿着打扮2.catch/getholdof ⋯抓住⋯⋯3.以e 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.27.congratulate ⋯on ⋯祝贺⋯⋯5.callon 拜访1.eatup 吃完，吃光6.28.coveranareaof 占地面积2.enjoydoingsth./likedoingsth.喜4.carefor 照顾;喜欢5.29.cutdown 砍倒6.carryout 执行欢做某事/喜欢干某事7.30.checkin 办理登机8.change ⋯into ⋯变成3.enterfor 报名参加 9.以d 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.enablesbtodosth 使某人能做某事7.changeone'smind 改变主意 8.1.dealwith 处理28.give⋯⋯someadviceon给⋯⋯一些忠15.eatup吃光,吞噬12.gettogether相聚；联欢告6.earnone’slife谋生13.getup起床16.givelessonsto给⋯⋯上课14.geteverythingready把一切都准备好37.enjoyoneself过得愉快60.goaway逃离;离去以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.getreadyfor=bereadyfor.为⋯⋯61.goforaswim去游泳作好准备12.falldownfromsp从某处掉下来63.go(out)forawalk(外出)去散步2.falloff从⋯.跌落跌落16.geton(well)with与⋯⋯相处(融洽)64.gohome回家17.getsthfromsp/gethelpfromsb从14.findout发现，查出(真相等.8.goinfor⋯参加;从事于;酷爱63.finishoff吃完，喝完某人/某地得到某物9.gowrong出错5.fill⋯with⋯用⋯⋯填充18.getridof除掉，去除;摆脱10.gooff响铃19.getthere到达那里66.fillin填充,填写18.gowell进展顺利12.getmad变疯19.feellikedoing想要⋯⋯；感觉要⋯⋯67.findout找出;查明;了解7.getachancetodo得到做某事的机会8.getdressed打扮9.givein屈服10.giveout分发11.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力12.giveup(doingsth.)放弃(做某事)13.giveamessageto⋯给⋯⋯一个口信14.finishoff吃完;喝完配和固定搭以g开头的动词习惯用语67.getalong/on(with)进展；与⋯⋯.相处72.getback返回70.getin进入;收获；收集2.getintheway挡道51.gotothehospital去医院看病28.givesb.achance给⋯⋯一次机会getoff下车g 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64.goto(the)hospital去医院(看病)65.gotosleep入睡66.growup成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配11.happentodo碰巧做12.handin交上来13.handout分发14.havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会15.haveafootballmatch(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛16.havedictation听写17.haveatry试一试18.haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴67.have(havegot)aheadache头痛68.haveafever发烧69.haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)70.havealook(at)看一看(⋯⋯)71.havearest(abreak.休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.72.haveatalk谈话73.haveaswim/walk游泳/散步74.havesports进行体育锻炼75.haveasportsmeet(meeting.开运动会76.havesomethingdone让人/请人做⋯⋯77.haveatest/anexam测验/考试78.haveanidea有了个主19.holdon等一等(别挂电话)20.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸21.holdup举起22.hurryoff匆忙离开23.hurryup赶快；快点24.helpsb.withsth./dosth.在⋯方面帮助⋯帮助⋯25.helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便点鸡/鱼/肉26.helpeachother互相帮助27.hearsbdo/doingsth听到某人做过/正做28.hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信29.hearof听说30.(sth.)happentosb.发生到某人身上413.holdameting行会议2.makemoney赚钱10.liveon靠⋯⋯为生14.holdup举起3.makethetelephonecalltosb/ring11.lookafter照料;照顾配sb打电话和固定搭以k开头的动词习惯用语12.lookat看;观看17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事4.makeadecision做决定13.lookdownupon看不起；轻视18.keepupwith跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯5.makeone’smindtodo下决心14.lookfor寻找19.keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静6.maketea沏茶keepsb.doingsth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯7.makesurethat确保keepone'sdiary记日记8.makejokesaboutsth跟某人开玩笑20.lookforwardtodoingsth期待着做某事21.looklike看上去象;显得9.makealiving谋生keepfit保持健康63.lookoutof从⋯⋯朝外看10.makesb.dosth.迫使某人做⋯⋯keep...from使⋯⋯不做66.lookup抬头看,仰望16.makefaces(aface.做鬼脸10.keepintouch(with)(与⋯⋯)保持联系67.lookthesame看起来一12.makefriendswith.与⋯⋯交朋友keepoff阻挡;不让⋯⋯接近79.lookon⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待13.makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停13.lookover仔细检查14.makeroom/spacefor给⋯⋯腾出地方knockat敲(门、窗)14.lookout当心，小心68.makeasentence(sentences.with 22.knockover撞倒;撞翻15.lookatsbinsurprise惊奇的看着某用⋯⋯造句以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配人25.makeafire生火ughat嘲笑17.lookaround朝四周看73.makeafilm拍电影ythetable(饭前)摆好餐具18.makealistof制作清单71.lookupaword(inthedictionary.27.learnfrom⋯向⋯⋯学习查字典3.makethebed铺床27.lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来14.leave(secondary)school(中学)毕业20.makefunof拿⋯开玩笑;取笑⋯气色好/健康疲劳/忧虑15.leaveamessage留个口信4.makeanoise(alotofnoise/much11.leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10.leavefor动身去(十分嘈杂)noise)/noises.吵闹9.loseone'sway迷路7.letout放出22.makeprogress取得进步29.loseweight减肥8.lineup整队;排成行23.meetwith遭遇配以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭9.listento听⋯⋯(讲话)配和固定搭以o开头的动词习惯用语1.makeprogress进步515.operateonsb.为某人动手术22.putupyourhands/handsup举手7.setoff出发，动身16.以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.puton穿上(衣服.，戴上(帽子.，上8.setout出发20.payfo付⋯⋯的款演(戏剧.9.setanexamplefor为⋯⋯树立榜样帖10.sendout放出，发出24.putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张21.passby经过入11.sendup把⋯⋯往上送，发射25.putinto使进入，输22.payfor付⋯...钱;买12.standfor代表26.putone'sheartinto全神贯注于23.playgames做游戏27.put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下,推倒13.searchfor寻找24.playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉(嚷.28.putdown记下14.shoutat/to对⋯⋯大喊小提琴)29.put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯译成15.smileat对⋯⋯微笑25.playwith⋯玩弄⋯搭16.stayinbed卧病在床配定以r开头的动词习惯用语和固26.playajokeon对⋯⋯开玩笑1.relyon依靠17.stopdoingsth停止做某事27.playatrickon捉弄⋯⋯22.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事9.playbasketball/football/2.ringup打电话给⋯⋯volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排球3.runafter追捕;追踪19.showoff炫耀39.pickout挑选出20.speedup加快速度40.4.runaway逃跑41.pickup拾起21.spend⋯on在⋯⋯花钱64.runoutof用完14.pointat/to指向以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配15.6.readafter跟⋯⋯读16.pointout指出67.receive/have/get/aletterfromsb1.takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告17.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人2.takeout拿出，取出收到某人的来18.prefer⋯to(比起⋯⋯来)更喜欢11.runinto⋯跑进3.takedown拿下68.protect⋯from保护⋯⋯免受以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配4.takeplace发生19.takeone'splace坐⋯⋯的座位，代替17.prevent⋯from⋯妨碍；防止；预防1.saveone'slif挽救某人生命80.preparefor准备2.searchfor搜寻;搜查某人职务31.putout熄灭;伸出;扑灭3.see⋯off为⋯⋯送行6.taketheplaceof代替⋯⋯32.putoff延期；推迟4.sellout售完7.takeawalk/rest散步/休息33.putaway收起来5.sendfor派人去叫⋯⋯8.takeiteasy别着急；别紧张14.takesth.withsb随身带着21.putsthtogether把⋯⋯⋯放在一起6.setup竖起，建起617.takesb.tosomeplaceforone's28.takesthfromsth从哪拿什么18.51.tryon试穿；试试看29.takeafter长的像某人holidays带某人去某处度假52.tryout试验19.takecareof=lookafter关心，照30.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事edtodosth.过去常常顾，保管28.talkabout谈论⋯⋯；议论⋯⋯以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配23.takealook(alastlook)at=havea32.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事24.1.wake⋯up/wakeup唤醒/醒来lookat看一看(最后看一眼)42.tellsbastory给某人讲故事2.workout算出，解决65.takeanexam参加考试34.tellalie撒谎17.waitforsb/sth/waitforsbtodo68.takeaway拿走35.tellsbthetim告诉某人时间69.sth等候，等待70.takeback收回，带回19.tellthetruth说实话4.worryabout/beworriedabout担忧⋯⋯12.takeholdof抓住⋯⋯37.telljokes讲笑话13.5.workhardat努力做⋯⋯14.takeoff起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等.拿69.turnon开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机6.waitinline排队等候掉等)7.writedown写下，记下20.take(anactive)partin(积极)参39.turnoff关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)21.8.writeto⋯给⋯⋯写信加⋯⋯(活动)81.turnin交出，上交二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配34.takephotos拍照41.turn⋯into⋯把⋯⋯变成⋯⋯35.1、accordingto按照;根据36.takesomemedicine服药37.42.turnto翻到，转向2、afterawhile过了一会儿38.takeone’stime从容；别紧张43.turndown/up(把音量)关小/开大；39.3、afterall终究,毕竟WORD格式40.takeone’stemperature量体温调低/高41.4、afterclass课后42.takeabus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火44.turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻过来43.5、afterschool放学后车谢/船45.thankfor为⋯⋯感6、aswell也;又44.takeuptoomuchroom占据太多的空46.thinkof认为，考虑45.7、atbreakfast/lunch/supper在早/午/间47.thinkaboutsth.考虑⋯⋯晚餐时46.takecare,/becareful/watch48.thinkaboutdoing=considerdoing8、atfirst起先;开始的时候out/lookout小心9、athome在家(里)考虑（是去做）⋯47.takecaretodosth小心做某事49.thinkove仔细考虑48.10、atlast最后49.takein吸入50.throwaway扔掉711、atleast/most至少/至多12、at36、forexample例如60、inone'stwenties/forties在某人二时/四十几岁时night/noon夜里/中午37、forthefirsttime第一次十几岁时,眼下61、inorder按顺序13、atonce立刻38、forthetimebeing暂14、atpresent现在,目前39、from⋯to⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯62、inorderto为了⋯⋯63、inotherwords换句说话40、fromdoortodoor挨家挨户15、atschool在学校;在上课时41、frommorningtillnight从早到晚64、inpublic公众，公开地16、attheageof⋯在⋯⋯岁报17、atthebeginningof⋯在⋯⋯之初42、fromnowon从此以后;今后65、inreturn作为回18、attheendof⋯在⋯⋯之末43、fromnowon从现在起66、insurprise惊奇地67、intheend/atlast最后，终于19、atthefootof⋯在⋯⋯脚下44、fromthenon从那时起20、atthemoment此刻,目前;那时,当时45、fromtimetotime不时；有时68、inthefuture在将来21、atthesametime同时46、inahurry（todosth)匆忙（做某事）69、inthemiddleof在⋯⋯中间22、attheweekends/onweekends在周47、inaminute一会儿70、inthesun在阳光下样末48、inaword简言之；总之71、inthisway这23、atwork在工作49、inaddition另外72、intime及时24、becauseof=thanksto由于50、inall总共73、introuble处于困境中25、belongto⋯属于⋯⋯51、inchargeof⋯主管⋯⋯,负责⋯⋯74、inturn次26、byairmail寄航空邮件52、indanger处于危险状态75、insteadof代替⋯⋯;；而不是76、nextto紧挨着;紧靠着27、byandby不久53、inEnglish用英语28、bybus乘公共汽车54、infact事实上;实际上77、ofcourse当然29、byoneself亲自55、infrontof/inthefrontof在⋯⋯78、ofone'sown属于某人自己的30、byphone打电话79、onbusiness有事,出差"前面31、bytheendof⋯到⋯⋯底为止56、inhospital住院80、onduty值日；值班32、bytheway顺便说;顺便问一下57、inline成一排;成一直线81、onfoot步行，走路33、faraway(from⋯)(离⋯⋯)遥远58、innotime立刻，很快82、onholiday在休假34、farfrom远离59、inone'sopinion根据某人看法83、onone'swayto某人在去⋯⋯的路上35、forever永远84、onshow在展出885、ontheleft/right.在左/右边6.acupof 一茶杯六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配86、ontheotherhand 另一方面7.aglassof 一玻璃杯1、amomentago 刚才87、ontheothersideof 在⋯⋯另一边8.apileof(pilesandpilesof.一堆(一2、againandagain 反复地；在三地 88、onthephone 在听电话堆堆的.⋯⋯3、allkindsof 各种各样的89、ontheradio 通过收音机(无线电广播)9.aboxof 一盒4、allone'slife 一生 90、ontime 准时10.acopyof 一份，一本5、allover 遍及每一部分，浑身91、onweekdays 在工作日11.abowlof 一碗6、allovertheworld/thecountry 全世 92、outof 从⋯⋯里出来;缺乏12.abasketof 一篮界/全国93、outofdate 过时13.aplateof 一盘7、allright 行了;好吧;(病)好了 94、outofwork 失业14.abottleof 一瓶8、allthebest 一切顺利95、overandover 再三;一遍又一遍15.abasinof 一脸盆9、allthesame 还是,仍然 96、overthere 在那边16.asetof 一套10、allthetime 一直97、toone'sjoy 使⋯⋯高兴的是17.akindof 一种11、alltheway 一路上 98、toone'ssurprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的是18.atypeof 一种类型的12、andsoon 等等99、upanddown 上下，来回19.agreatdealof 非常多，大量的(不可13、dayafterday 日复一日 100、withasmile/grinonone ’sface 面数名词.14、eachother 互相 带笑容20.alarge(great.numberof 非常多，15、either ⋯or ⋯或者⋯⋯或者⋯⋯ 101、withone'sowneyes 亲眼看见大量的可数16、firstofall 首先102、withthehelpof ⋯/withone'shelp21.agreatmany 大量，许多(可数名词.18、hereandthere 到处 在⋯⋯的帮助下,22.adifferenttypeof 一种不同型号的19、hugeamountsof 大量的五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配23.agroupof 一队，一组，一群20、hundredsof 几百；成百上千 24alotof 许多21、justaminute 等一下21.agroupof 一群 22、justnow 现在;刚才2.akindof 一种;一类25．abit(of)有一点儿23、justnow/then 刚才/那时29.alotof(lotsof)＝anumberof 许多26．afew 一些；少量；几个24lateon 过后，后来27．alittle 一些；少量30.apairof 一双;一副 25、less/morethan 少于/多于28．anumberof 一些；许多31.apieceof"一(块,张,片,件)"927、moreorless或多或少51、thedaybeforeyesterday前天28、neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯52、thelast/pasttwoyears最近两年29、nolonger/not⋯anymore/longer不53、themore⋯themore越⋯⋯就越⋯⋯再54、theotherday前几天；某日30、notonly⋯butalso⋯不仅⋯⋯而55、thewholecountry/thewholeworld且⋯⋯全国/全世界31、notso⋯as不像⋯⋯；不如⋯⋯56、thousandsof成千上万；几千32、nottill/until⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯57、too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯以至于不⋯⋯33、not⋯atall"(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、nowandthen/again时而;偶而35、onceagain再一次36、onceeveryfouryears每四年一次37、oncemore再次38、onceuponatime从前；很久以前39、oneafteranother一个接一个,连续地40、oneafteranother顺次42、oneanothe互相43、plentyof许多44、rightnow立刻,马上45、sofar到目前为止46、so⋯that太⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯47、soonerorlater迟早；早晚48、suchas例如49、theChildren'sPalace少年宫50、thedayaftertomorrow后天10。
初中英语词组短语大全初中英语常用的词组和短语，到了高中之后还是经常会使用到。
下面是店铺给大家整理的初中英语词组短语，供大家参阅!初中常用英语短语1. Teachers’ Day 教师节2. tell the story of….讲…..的故事3. Thanksgiving Day 感恩节4. telephone sb. 给某人打电话5. telephone number 电话号码6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于7. set out 出发8. set one’s mind to do 一心想做….9. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物10. shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事11. show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地12. show sb. that ….做给某人看13. shout to 对……大声叫喊14. shoot at 对准某人/物射击15. shut down 把……关上16. sit down 坐下17. slow down 放慢，下降18. snow man 雪人19. so far 到目前为止20. so … that 如此….以致于21. so …that ….can …= enough to22. so …that … couldn’t 太….以至于无法23. so… that … can’t...= too…to 太….以至于不能24. some day 未来的某日25. something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题初中必背英语短语1. South Africa 南非2. speak to sb. 与…讲话3. speak highly of 高度赞扬4. spare time 业余时间，5. spend some time on 在…. 花费时间6. spend time in doing sth. 在…上花费时间7. spend time on sth. 在….上花费时间8. stand up 站起，起立9. stand in (a) line 站队，排队10. start for 从某地出发去某地11. start out 出发12. start with 以……开始13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事16. such….that 如此…以致17. such as 诸如此类的;像……一样的18. summer holiday 暑假19. such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛 T20. take a bath 洗个澡(沐浴)21. take a boat 乘轮船22. take a bus 坐公共汽车23. take a look (at sth.) 看一看，看一眼24. put away 把….收拾起来25. put down 放下初中必备英语短语1. take place 发生2. take it easy 放心好了;别着急3. take / have(the)medicine 服药4. take off 脱掉衣物5. take out 拿出来6. take one’s time 不急，慢慢干，用去(某人)时间7. take one’s place/seat 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位8. take one’s temperature 量体温9. take one’s time doing 不慌不忙地做10. take… out of… 取出，把(某物)拿出来;把(某人)带出来11. take part in 参加12. take some medicine 服药13. take the train 坐火车14. take sb. to 把某人带往某地15. take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边16. take time 费时，慢慢地17. take turns 轮流18. take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯19. take your time 不急，慢慢干，用去你的时间，慢走20. take-away 外卖的;买回去的21. talk about 谈论22. talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话23. taste like 尝起来像24. teach … not to 教某人不要做某事25. teach oneself 自学。
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. …as soon as… 一… 就…2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的/ 地）…not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… ….3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地…4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉/ 想要某人做（不做）某事7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做（不做）某事8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名/ （做）…迟到了/ 晚了/ 为…准备/ 为… 而抱歉11. be glad that 很高兴…12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物13. either…or… 或… 或…,不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…eg.Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…eg.Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事如何17. get + adj. 的比较级+ and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…18. The + adj./adv.的比较级，the + adj./adv.的比较级。
初中英语常用词组归纳（一）(not) at all 丝毫（也不）；一点（也不）a circle of good friends 好朋友圈子a few 有些；几个a little bit 一点儿；少许a little 少许；少量a lot of 许多的；大量的a piece of 一片；一块a second language 第二语言a set of 一套；一副according to 根据⋯，按照⋯across from 在⋯对面add ⋯ to ⋯把⋯加到⋯after all 毕竟agree with 赞同aim at 瞄准all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处；遍及各处all the time 一直all year around 一年到头；终年around the world 在世界各地as ⋯ as possible 尽可能地as for 至于；关于as much/many as ⋯ can⋯尽可能多⋯as ⋯ as ⋯像⋯一样ask sb for help 请求某人帮助at first 首先at home 在家at least 至少at night 在晚上at present 目前at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at times 有时；偶尔Bbank clerk 银行职员be able to 有能力做某事be afraid of ⋯害怕⋯be afraid to 害怕去做；不敢去做be against doing sth 反对做某事be angry with 生⋯的气be annoyed with sb 对某人生气be good at 擅长；在⋯做得好be bad for 对⋯有害be interested in 对⋯感兴趣be in agreement 意见一致be late for 迟到be made from 由⋯制成be off to 离开去某地be relaxed about 对⋯比较随意be serious about 对⋯认真 /严格be similar to ab 与某人相像be stressed out 有压力的；精神紧张be suitable for sb to do sth 适合某人做某事be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事be supposed to 被期望或被要求⋯be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事be the same as ⋯与⋯一样be used for 用来做⋯be/get used to 习惯于because of 因为，由于begin with 以⋯开始Beijing Opera 京剧belong to 属于be terrified of 对⋯害怕 / 恐惧be willing to 乐意（做某事）break down 坏掉；出故障break off 突然中止；中断break the rule 违反规则by accident 偶然，意外by boat 乘小船by bus 乘巴士by mistake 错误地by the time 到⋯时候为止by the way 顺便说一声Ccall sb up 给某人打电话can ’ t stop doing sth 情不自禁地做某事care about 担心 /计较⋯care for 照料；照顾change ⋯ into 把⋯变成⋯clean out 清除；把⋯打扫干净clean up （把⋯）打扫干净1come along （意外地）出现；发生Gcome in 进来get along 相处come out 出版；发表get along with 与⋯相处come over 顺便来访get back 回来come true （希望等）实现；达到get back to sb 过一会儿与某人通话come up with 想出，提出（主意）get into theshower 去洗澡computer game 电子游戏get married 结婚concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于get on 相处cut in line 插队get out 出去；离开cut up 切碎get over 克服；恢复；原谅D get sb a ride 让某人搭便车day off 不工作；休息get to 到达deal with 处理；对付get up 起床depend on 视⋯而定；依靠give away 赠送；分发divide ⋯ into 把⋯分布give out 分发；发放do chores 处理琐事；干家务give up 放弃do homework 做作业go by （时间）过去；消逝do some reading 阅读go for a walk 去散步do the dishes 洗餐具go home 回家do the laundry 洗衣服go off （闹钟）响起do well in 在⋯方面做得好go out of one’ s way to do特sth地做某事dream of 梦想；幻想go past 路过dress up 穿上盛装；装扮go shopping 购物drop by 顺便拜访go skating 去滑冰go to a movie 去看电影E go to bed 上床睡觉educate the public 教育公众go to school 去上学end up 以⋯结束；结果为⋯go to work 去上班exchange money 兑换零钱green tea 绿茶excuse student 交换生grow up 长大；成长excuse me 请原谅HF hair band 发带fall asleep 入睡hand in 交上；提交；呈送fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物hand out 分发；发放fall into 落入；陷入hang out 闲荡；闲逛family name 姓氏hardly ever 很少far away 在远方have a cold 感冒first name 名字have a day off 放假一天first of all 首先have a good time 玩得高兴fit ⋯ into ⋯找到时间（做某事）have a greattime 玩得愉快fix up 修理；修补have a look 看一看flight attendant （飞机上）空中服务员have fun 玩得开心for instance 例如；比如have to 不得不2hear about 听说hear of 听说here you are 给你hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人hold on to 继续；坚持；保持host family 寄宿家庭how about ⋯ ? ⋯怎么样how far 多远how long 多久；多长时间how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁hundreds of 大量；许多Iice cream 冰淇淋ID card 身份证in common 和有的；共有的in fact 实际上；其实in front of 在⋯前面in general 通常；一般而言in good health 身体健康in one ’ s spare time 在某人的空闲时间in order to 为了⋯以便⋯in search of 寻找；寻求in style 时髦的；流行的in the end 最后in the future 未来；将来in the sixth century 在六世纪时in the way 挡道in the wrong way 以错误的方式in this way 这样instead of 代替in the last few years 在过去的几年里it doesn ’ t matter 没关系It ’ s time to ⋯该是⋯的时候了Kkeep out 不让⋯进入keep sb doing 让某人不停地做某事keep ⋯ down 控制；抑制kind of 有几分knock into 与⋯相撞Llast name 姓氏later on 晚些时候laugh at 嘲笑learn from each other 互相学习learn ⋯ byoneself 自学let ⋯ down 使⋯失望light bulb 电灯泡living room 起居室look after 照顾；照看look at 看⋯；朝⋯看look for 寻求；寻找look forward to doingsth 期待做某事look through 浏览look ⋯ up in adictionary 查字典lost and found 失物招领lots of 许多；大量Mmajor in 主修；专研make a decision 下决心 /决定make a living 谋生make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make flashcards 制作卡片make friendswith 与⋯交友make mistakes 出错make one ’ sbed 整理床铺make progress 取得进步make up 编造；组成make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至而归middle school 中学milk shake 奶昔mix up 混合在一起more than 超过Nnational flag 国旗next to 紧靠；⋯的隔壁no longer 不再；已不no talking 不许讲话not ⋯ in theslightest 一点也不；根本不not ⋯ any more 不再⋯(not) at all 丝毫（也不）；一点（也不）not ⋯ until 直到⋯才3O Rof course 当然radio station 无线电台on board 在船上；在飞机上raise money for 为⋯捐钱；筹集资金on display 展览rather do ⋯ thando 宁⋯愿做⋯而不愿做⋯on sale 出售regard ⋯ as ⋯把⋯当作⋯on the one hand （在）一方面remind of 提醒；使记起on the other hand （在）另一方面report card 成绩单on the phone 在通话；用电话交谈reported speech 间接引语on the right (left) 在右边（左边）right away 立刻；马上on time 准时run away 逃跑；跑掉on vacation 度假run off 跑掉；迅速离开open up 打开run out of 用完；用尽out of style 不时髦的；过时的SP sea level 海平面part-time job 兼职工作sell out 买完；售光part of speech 此类；词性set off 激起；引起pass on 传递set up 建立；开办passive voice 被动语态shake hands 握手pay attention to 对⋯注意；留心shop assistant 店员pay for 为⋯付款show up 出席；露面pay phone 公用电话sing along with 伴随⋯歌唱pen pal 笔友sleep late 睡过头；起的晚pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒so far 迄今为止pencil sharpener 铅笔刀soap opera 连续剧；肥皂剧phone number 电话号码some day 来日；有朝一日pick ⋯ up 拾起space station 空间站play football 踢足球spoken English 英语口语play sports 参加体育运动或比赛sports shoes 运动鞋plenty of 大量的stand for 代表point at 指向；指着start with 以⋯开始police station 警察局stay away from 与⋯保持距离post office 邮局stay up 熬夜prefer ⋯ to 比⋯更喜欢stressed out 有压力的；紧张的primary school 小学suit sb (fine) （很）合某人的意pros. and cons. 赞成和反对的意见summer camp 夏令营pretend to 假装swimming pool 游泳池provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人pull down 摧毁；推翻Tput off 推迟；拖延table manners 餐桌礼仪put out 扑灭；熄灭thanks to 多亏；由于put up 张贴；搭建take a photo 拍照Q take a shower 淋浴quite a few 相当多；不少take a vacation 去度假4take a walk 散步take after 与⋯相像take an interest in 对⋯感兴趣take away 拿走take care of 照顾；照看take care 当心；小心take it easy 别紧张；放松take notes 做笔记take off 起飞take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生take pride in sb/sth 对⋯感到自豪take sb feel at home 让某人感到像在家里一样talent show 才艺表演talk about 谈论；讨论talk show 访谈节目telephone number 电话号码tennis racket 网球拍thanks for 为⋯而感谢the day after tomorrow 后天the opposite of ⋯的反义词the same as 与⋯一样think of 思考；考虑think over 仔细考虑think up 想出；发明出thousands of 数以千计的train station 火车站three quarters 四分之三to be honest （作插入语）老实说to one ’ s surprise 令人吃惊的是too ⋯ to ⋯太⋯以至于不能⋯tour guide 导游try one ’ s best 尽力做某事turn down 把⋯调低；关小turn off 关闭turn on 打开TV show 电视节目Uuse up 用完used to do sth 过去经常做某事Vvideo tape 录像带volunteer one ’ s time to do自sth愿花时间做某事Wwait for 等候；等待wait in line 排队等候wake up 醒来；睡醒watch TV 看电视water slide 水滑道What about ⋯ ? ⋯怎么样what if 如果⋯怎么办what time 几点；什么时候What’ s the matter? 怎么了？What’ s the problem? 怎么了？What’ s wrong? 怎么了？win an award 获奖with the help of 在⋯帮助下work on 从事；忙于work out 制定出；算出worry about 担心YYou’ re welcome. 不客气5。
初中英语常用词组和短语表Aa bit 一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数）a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词）a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）a piece of 一张（一片，块）a cup of 一茶杯a pair of 一双；一对；一副all kinds of 各种各样all one's life 一生all over 遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world 遍及全世界all the same 仍然all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事after a while 过一会儿again and again 一次又一次agree with sb. 同意（某人）的意见argue with sb. 与某人吵架around the world 全世界at the age of （后加基数词）在······岁at the beginning of 在······开端at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院at the end of 在······末尾at the head of 在······排头at the foot of... 在······脚下at the moment = now 此刻at the same time 在同时at times 有时at...as 和······一样not as/so...as 和······不一样as long as 只要as soon as 一······就······as soon as possible 尽可能快地as if = as though 似乎，好像as well 也；并；和；同as well as 除······之外，也，既······又······as usual 像平时一样ask for 向······要······，请求ask for leave 请假arrive at/in 到达at breakfast 在吃早饭at work 在工作at midnight 在午夜at night/noon 在夜里/中午at first 首先，起初at last 最后at least 至少at once 立刻，马上at that time 在那时Bbe able to 能够be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 对某事生气be awake 醒来be bad for 对······有害be born 出生be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.. 害怕/害怕做······be afraid to do sth. 害怕做······be afraid that... 恐怕······be amazed at 对······感到惊讶be back 回来be in = be at home 在家be out 外出be careful（of）关心，注意，仔细be covered with 被······覆盖because of 因为begin with 以······开始be ready for 为······作好准备be surprised（at）对······感到惊讶be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对······感到高兴（满意）be strict with sb. 对（某人）要求严格be strict in sth. 对（某事）要求严格be from 来自······，什么地方人be worried about 担忧be worth doing... 值得做······be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高兴做······be satisfied with 对······感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be ill in bed 卧病在床be in hospital 在住院by the end of... 到······底为止be busy doing 忙于做······be busy with 忙于······be excited about 对······感到激动、兴奋be different from 与······不同be famous for 因······出名be famous as 作为······而出名be famous with... 作为······而出名be fed up with 对······感到厌倦be filled with... 被······充满be full of 充满be good at 擅长于做某事be good for 对······有益；对······有好处be interested in 对······感兴趣be late for ······迟到be mad at 对······非常愤怒、恼火be made in 在······（地点）制造be made of 由······制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由······制成（看不出原材料）be proud of 对······感到骄傲、自豪be supposed to 应该······；被期望（做）······be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used for doing 被用于做某事/应该是be used to do 过去常常做某事before long 不久；很快between...and... 在······和······之间by accident 偶然；意外by air = by plane 乘飞机by sea = by ship 坐轮船borrow sth.from sb. 从某人处借某物both...and... 两者都by the time 到······时候by the way 顺便说一句Ccare about 担心；关心care for 关怀；照顾catch up with 赶上catch a cold 着凉，上风catch hold of 抓住change...into... 变成cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来come true 实现come up with 提出、想出（办法、主意）come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入come on 快，走吧，跟我来come out 出来，出版；开花come out of 从······出来come from 来自······concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于Dday after day 日复一日deal witn 处理；应付depend on 依靠；依赖do one' lessons 做功课do some shopping 买东西do some cooking 做饭菜do some reading 读点书do one's homework 做家庭作业do morning exercises 做早操do one's best 尽某人最大的努力do sports 做运动do well in... 擅长于做某事Eeach other 互相，彼此eat up 吃完，吃光either...or... 或者······或者······enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if = even though 即使；尽管Ffall asleep 入睡fall belind 落后fall down（from）倒下，掉下fall off... 从······下降，跌落far away from... 远离······feel like doing sth. 想要做某事find out 找出，查明（真相等）from now on 从现在起fill...with 把······装满first of all = at firsr 首先fix up 修理；修补for example 例如forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Gget ready for=be ready for 为······而准备get to 到达get together 相聚get up 起床get back 回来，取回（失物等）get down （从······）下来get married 结婚get in 进入，收集get on 上车get on well with 与······相处愉快get off 下车get sb.a call 给······打电话give a talk 作报告give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give sb.a chance 给······一个机会give a message to... 给······一个口信give birth to 生孩子give up doing 放弃、戒掉give...a hand 给······（某人）帮助give away 赠送；分发give out 分发；发放go back 回去go boating 划船go fishing 钓鱼go hiking 徒步旅行go shopping 购物go skating 去滑冰go home 回家go on 继续go on with 继续（某事）go on doing（sth）继续做某事go on to do（sth）继续做另一件事go out 外出，熄灭go straight along 沿······一直走go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema=go to a movie 看电影go over 仔细检查，复习go out for a walk 外出散步good luck （祝你）好运气grow up 长大Hhalf an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头疼have a look at 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a try 尝试一下have a talk 谈话have a swim 游泳have sports 做运动have supper 吃晚餐have to 不得不hand in 上交hands up 举起手hang out （俚语）闲荡have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a lesson/lessons 上课have a meeting 开会have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting 开运动会have bread for breakfast 早饭吃面包have sth.done 让人(请人）做某事have an idea 有了个主意have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴had better do sth. 最好做······had better not do sth. 最好不要做······have a word with 与······谈几句话hear from 收到······来信hear of 听说help sb.with sth. 在······方面帮助······help sb.（do）sth. 帮助······做help oneself to sth. 请随便吃······hold up 举起hold on 等一等别挂断how far... 多远how long... 多长，多久how many... 多少（可数名词），多少钱how much... 多少（不可数名词），多少钱how oftrn 多久一次how soon... 过多久（多用于将来时）hundreds of 成百上千的hurry up 赶快，快点Iin a hurry 匆忙的in a word 总而言之in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in the middle of 在······中间in no time = in a minute 立刻，很快in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了······in the sun 在阳光下in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次instead of 代替；而不是in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front 在前面in front of 在······前面（范围外）in the front of 在······前部（范围内）in the day 在白天in the end = at last 最后，终于in the future 在将来in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in this way 用这种方式in time 及时Jjust now = a moment ago 刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep healthy 保持健康keep up with 跟上，赶上keep silent = keep quiet 保持沉默，安静keep sb. doing sth 使······一直做keep a diary 写日记knock at/on 敲（门、窗）keep doing sth 保持、一直做某事keep...from 阻止······做某事Llittle by little 逐渐地large numbers of 大量的（后接可数名词）laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向······学习leave...behind 把······落在后面；忘带；留下leave for 动身去······leave...for... 离开······去······lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人less than 小于let...down 使······失望或沮丧lie down 躺下listen to 听look after 照顾，关心look at 看着look for 寻找look forward to (doing)... 盼望；期待（某事）look on...as... 把······当做······看待look around 朝四周看look like 看起来像look out 留神，小心look out of 往外看look over 检查look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看，查阅（字典）等Mmake a decision 作决定；下决心make friends with... 和······交朋友make mistakes 犯错误make money 赚钱；挣钱make a noise 发出噪音make a contribution to... 为······做贡献make progress 进步make sure 确保，确定make telephone calls 打电话make the bed 整理床铺make up one's mind 下决心more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少more than 超过，多于NNot...at all 一点也不not only...but also 不但······而且not...any more/longer 不再not...until 直到······才no longer 不再；已不neck and neck 并驾齐驱neither...nor... 既不······也不······next to 在······旁边Oof course 当然on one's way to 某人在去······路上at/on the weekend 在周末on the other side of 在······另一边no matter 无论on display = on show 陈列，展览on duty 值日on foot 步行on the left 在左边on the other hand 另一方面on time 按时on watch 值班once upon a time 很久以前Ppay attention to 对······注意；留心pay for 为······付款pick up 捡起，获得play a joke on 开某人玩笑play with 与······玩耍；玩弄point at 指着（近距离）point to 指向（远距离）prefer sth. to sth. 比······更喜欢······prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做······而不愿做prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做······而不愿做put（sth）down 放下，记下put away 放好，整理put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put up 搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put one's heart into 全神贯注于Qquarrel with... 跟......吵架Rremember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事right now 立刻ring up 打电话rather than 而不，非regard...as 把······当作······run away 逃走，迅速离开run after 追赶，跟在后面跑rush out... 冲出去······Sset up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身send for 派人去请（叫）send out 放出，发出send up 把······往上送，发射stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop...from... = keep...from... 阻止······做某事smile at... 对······微笑shout at... 对······大喊（嚷）set one's mind to 下决心say goodbye to 告别sooner or later 迟早slow down （使）慢下来，减速speak highly/well of 赞扬spend...on... 花费（时间、金钱）spend...（in）doing... 花费（时间、金钱）so far 到目前为止so that 以便（表目的）so...that... 如此······以致（表程度）stand in line 排队stay up 不去睡；熬夜Ttake a bus 乘公共汽车take a seat = have a seat 坐下take a shower 沐浴；洗澡take a walk 散步take one's advice 听从某人劝告take down 拿下take place 发生take one's place 坐······的座位，代替某人职位take the place of... 代替······take it easy 别紧张take sth. with sb. 随身带着take care of 关心，照顾，保管take away 拿走take part in 参加take（an active）part in 积极参加take medicine 服药take notes 做笔记；做笔录take exercise 做体操，做健身活动take pride in... 为······感到自豪/骄傲take off 脱衣，起飞take out 拿出，取出take photos 照相take turns 轮流，依次take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信leave a message 留个口信（或条）teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学talk about 谈论，议论talk with... 与······交谈the day after tomorrow 后天the last/past two years 最近两年the other day 前几天（用于过去时）the whole country 全国the whole world 全世界the day before yesterday 前天the more,the batter 越多越好the number of... ······的数量the same as... 与······一样thanks for... 为······感谢thanks to... 多亏了······think over 仔细考虑thousands of 成千上万的throw away 扔掉throw about 到处扔to one's surprise 使······惊奇的是to one's joy 使······高兴的是too...to... 太······而不能······too much 太多try on 试穿try one's best 尽力做······try to do 设法做turn down （把音量）调低turn up 调高turn off 关上（电灯，收音机等）turn on 开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn over 打翻，翻阅turn in 交出，上交turn...into... 把······变成······turn to 翻到，转向Uup and down 上上下下use up 用完；用光；耗尽used to do sth. 过去常常做某事Wwait in line 排队等候wait for 等候wake up （使）醒来waiting room 等候室，候诊室wait a moment 稍等wear out 穿旧，穿破well done 做的不错What about...? ······怎么样write down 写下with one's help 在某人的帮助下with the help of... 在······的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容work out 解决，算出work hard at 努力做······worry about 担忧would like to 想要；愿意。
初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语短语1. be able to do能够做After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.2. be about to do正要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me.3. add…to…把……加……If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.4. be afraid of 害怕I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. go against反对We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.6. agree on达成一致We agreed on an early start/making a early start.We all agree on the terms.7.agree to do同意做My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识等）；与……相符I don't agree with you on this point.Your story agrees with what I had already heard.The climate doesn't agree with me.The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.The verb agrees its subject in number and person.9. be angry with对……生气He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.He was angry at being kept waiting.10. be anxious about对……担心I was anxious about my son's health.11. apply for申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in her arms.13. take up arms拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.14. arrive in/at a place达到某地My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.16. pay attention to对……注意When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.17. be away from远离……When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.18. go/run away逃跑It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat…to death将……打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.20. go to bed上床休息I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.21. make the bed铺床You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon. 23. begin…with以……开始The party began with a cheerful song.24. believe in信仰In western countries, many people believe in God.25. belong to属于That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.26. do one's best尽最大的努力If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.27. had better最好You had better stop smoking.28. blow away吹走The wind blew the heat away.29. take a boat乘船I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.30. be born出生He was born in a wealthy family.31. break away from从……脱离，断绝关系We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.Can't you break away from old habits?32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器）坏了；（身体状况）变差Our plans have broken down.Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.The engine broke down.His health broke down after the death of his wife.Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.33. break into破门而入His house was broken into last week.34. break off 从中间打断He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Let's break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off.35. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆发A fire broke out during the night.The quarrel broke out afresh.36. break the rules违反规则Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.37. break up击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks.The gathering broke up in disorder.The police broke up the crowd.38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸He held his breath and sneaked into his room.39. bring down击落、打倒A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.We should bring down the tyrant.40. bring in赚得、赢得（利润）His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year. The program brings in a new fashion.41. bring on导致……结果He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.42. bring up抚养She has brought up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.43. build up建立；恢复（身体状况等）He has built up a good business.He went on holiday and soon built up his health.44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.45. burn down烧光The house was burnt down.46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.47. burst into tears突然大哭She suddenly burst into tears.48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事We are busy preparing for/with the exam.49. call at (a place)拜访某地I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.50. call back回电话I will call back later.51. call for到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.The occasion calls for prompt action.People all over the world call for peace.52. call in请（医生）Please call in a doctor at once.53. call on拜访某人My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.54. take care of照顾；负责The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning.These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.55. care for 担心、关心、想My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.The elders should care for the younger generation.Would you care for a game of table tennis? 56. carry off夺走（生命）；取得（奖励等）The terrible war carried off her father's life. Tom carried off all the school prizes.57. carry on进行The discussion carried on after a short break.58. carry out实施The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.59. catch fire起火This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.60. catch up with赶上I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.61. change…for把……换成The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.62. change…into把……变成He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.63. change one's mind改变主意I persuaded him to change his mind.64. check out核对，检查Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.He checked out and left the hotel.65. clear away收拾，整理Please help me to clear away the tea things. 66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理The weather/sky is clearing up.Clear up the desk before you leave the office.67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒He was absent because he caught cold last night. 68. come about产生……结果How does it come about half of the class are absent?69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起I came across this old brooch in a curio shop. The thought came across my mind that we …70. come back回想起来Their names are all coming back to me now. 71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指气温）下降The rain came down in bucketfuls.The temperature came down suddenly.72. come from来自Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.73. come off脱落The button has come off my coat.74. come on加油Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.75. come out出现；（指花）开放；The stars come out.The flowers are coming out.When will his new book come out?76. come to（指数字）达到The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.77. come true（指梦想）实现I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.78. come up 上升; 出现; 讨论He came up the hard way.The question hasn't come up yet.79. compare with与……比较Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features.80. compare to把……比作Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.81. connect to 与……联系It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.82. connect with与……联接Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe?83. be considered as被认为是She is considered as the best teacher in ourschool.84. consider doing sth.考虑做……I'm considering moving abroad.85. be covered with被……覆盖The ground was covered with heavy snow. 86. cut down砍倒Don't cut down the young trees.87. cut off砍掉；截断Don't cut your fingers off!The enemy had cut off our food supply.89. cut up切碎I'll cut up the meat.90. date from起始于The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.91. deal with处理；对付；相处；涉及How do you deal with the difficulties?The man is hard to deal with.The book deals with health problems.92. do a good deed做好事During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.93. depend on取决于；信任Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.94. devote to把（时间、精力等）专注于……Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,95. die of死于He dies of a disease.96. die out绝种Many old customs are gradually dying out. 97. be different from与……不同The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.98. divide up把……分开We divided the money up equally.How shall we divide the work up?99. divide into把……分成（几部分）The house was divided into two parts.100. do sb. a favor给某人帮忙Would you do me a favor?101. do well in在……方面表现好He did well in maths when he was in high school.102. do wrong犯错误，犯罪He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.103. dream of梦想I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.104. drop in顺路拜访Some friends dropped in to tea.105. earn one's living挣钱维持生计She earned her living by writing.106. eat up吃光He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.107. have an effect on对……有影响Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.108. end up结束（一般是不太好的结果）If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.109. fall asleep入睡He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon. 110. fall behind落后He always falls behind when we're going uphill.111. fall down摔倒Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.112. fall ill生病He has fallen ill.113. fall in love with与……相爱He fell in love with an actress.114. fall off从……摔下The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.115. fall over摔入He fell over into the water and broke his legs.116. fall to pieces摔成碎片The window was broken and fell to pieces. 117. be familiar with与……熟悉He was familiar with English and did the translation work well.118. be famous for因……出名Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.119. feel like doing想做……I don't feel like eating too much.120. fill in填写Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.121. find out找出事实真相I made up mind to find out the truth.122. be fit for对……合适She is the very person who is fit for the position.123. fix up给某人提供住宿；安排I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you. Please fix your drawers up.124. be fond of喜欢……I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.125. set free解放One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.126. make friends with与……交朋友She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school. 127. be full of充满……The hall was full of crowds of people.128. make fun of开……的玩笑Never make fun of the disabled people. 129. get along with与……相处She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.130. get away逃走Two of the prisoners got away.131. get back回来You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m. 132. get close to接近In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars.133. get down下车Remember to get down after three stops. 134. get down to集中精力做……I should get down to my work after the long holiday.135. get in（表示火车）进站；收割The train got in five minutes early.Farmers get in harvest in September.136. get in touch with与……取得联系I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.137. get into the habit of形成某种习惯After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.138. get married结婚He has got married and has the twins.139. get offWe got off immediately after breakfast.She got off the scarf after getting in.140. get rid of摆脱，除掉We should get rid of bad habits.141. get though接通；通过（考试）；I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.Tom failed but his sister got through.142. get together聚会We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.143. give a talk作演讲A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.144. give advice提建议We need friends to give advice.145. give back还回You should give back what you've borrowed. 146. give birth to生育The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.147. give in让步，退让The rebels were forced to give in.Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.148. give off放出（某种气体、光、射线等）The special matter gives off radiation.149. give out消耗尽；分发Our food supplies began to give out.Her patience gave out.Please help me to give out the books.150. give up放弃Don't give up when you get in trouble.151. go ahead向前，前进Don't mind it. Please go ahead.152. go bad变质Food is easy to go bad in summer.153. go by经过Time went by slowly.154. go for a walk去散步Let's go for a walk after dinner.155. go off（指枪）走火；（食物）变坏；（演员）下场The gun went off by accident.This milk has gone off.Hamlet goes off.156. go on继续Don't stop. Go on please.How much longer will the hot weather go on? 157. go on doing sth.继续做某事Never give up! Go on trying.I hope it won't go on raining all day.158. go on with one's work继续某人的工作Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow.159. go out（灯）熄灭；参加社交活动There was a power cut and all the lights went out.She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.160. go through浏览；翻找；经历（苦难）Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice.The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.161. go up上升The temperature is going up. 162. be good at擅长于She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything.163. grow up长大When you grow up you will understand all this.164. hand down流传We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.165. hand in上交Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.166. hand in hand手拉手We should act hand in hand in international affairs.167. hand out分发Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.168. have…on有……活动I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free. 169. have…to do with与……有关It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.170. have a gift for有……方面的天赋She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.171. have got to不得不It's too late and I have got to go right now. 172. have sth. on穿着……The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world.173. use one's head动脑子Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.174. hear about听说I've just heard about his dismissal.175. hear from有……的消息I haven't heard from you for a long time. 176. hear of听说I've never heard of that place.177. learn/know sth. by heart把……牢记If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to writepoems by yourself.touch with his friends by e-mail. 178. say hello to…向某人问好Please say hello to your parents for me.179. help oneself to随意Make yourself at home. Help yourself to somefish.180. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事I should thank you for helping me withEnglish.181. help out帮……出困境I don't know how to translate the passage.Please help me out.182. hold on别挂电话-- Is that Mary speaking?-- Hold on, please. I'll get her.183. hold out伸出Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.184. hold up举起He is such a proud men., always holding hishead up.They were held up by the immigrationauthorities.185. hurry up快点Hurry up or we'll be late.186. insist on坚持He insisted on his innocence.The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.187. join in加入Why don't you join in the conversation?187. join up连接起来We should join up and take actions to defendourselves.188. keep a record做记录When you do an experiment, you'd better keepa record.189. keep back扣They keep back $200 a month from my salaryfor National Insurance.190. keep fit保持身体健康Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people'sconversations and focus of magazines andnewspapers.191. keep in touch with保持联络Although he is abroad now, he can keep in26个字母发音规律a /ei/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/α: / want dance/o/ what watchb /b/ book big bag boxc /k/ cat cake cup clock car/s/ face nice pencil booksd /d/ desk doll dog dade /i:/ he she meet me/e/ elephant egg bed penf /f/ fine friend fly foot fang /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз/ age orangeh /h/ hat he house handi /ai / fine bike five ice/i/ is sit miss pig picturej / dз / jeep jam jacket jark /k/ kite cake black thankl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp/l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milkn /n/ no know new hando /əu / old home nose coke/o/ dog not clock box/∧ / son month mother lovep /p/ map jeep pig pen appleq /kw / quite quilt quickr /r/ red radio brother rackets /s/ sit miss this smile books/z/ nose those rose rulerst /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse/∧ / bus us sun duck/ u / put pull pushv /v / five vase very sevenw /w/ we window watch wantx /ks / box six foxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow/ i / happy baby veryz / z / zoo zero元音组合。
初中英语词组汇总初中英语常用词组汇总1. as a matter of fact 事实上2. at present 目前3. be aware of 察觉到4. be fond of 喜欢5. be in charge of 负责6. be interested in 对…感兴趣7. be supposed to 应该8. break down 发生故障9. bring up 养育、提出10. by means of 用…方法11. by no means 绝不12. call off 取消13. catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意14. come up with 提出15. cope with 处理16. depend on 依赖17. devote oneself to 献身于18. get along with 与…相处19. get hold of 找到20. give out 分发21. give up 放弃22. go on 继续23. go over 复习24. go through 经历25. grow up 成长26. hang out 消遣、闲逛27. have a hard time 难以28. have an effect on 对…有影响29. keep up with 赶上30. look forward to 期待31. look up 查找32. make a difference 产生影响33. make up 编造34. pass on 传递35. pay attention to 注意36. pick up 拾起、接走37. point out 指出38. put off 推迟39. put up with 忍受40. set up 建立41. show off 炫耀42. take advantage of 利用43. take care of 照顾44. take place 发生45. talk about 谈论46. think of 想起47. try out 尝试48. turn off 关掉49. turn on 打开50. turn out 结果是51. be related to 与…有关52. be tired of 厌倦53. come to an end 结束54. come true 实现55. stand out 突出、显眼56. take part in 参加57. look for 寻找58. take notes 做笔记59. make a decision 做出决定60. make a phone call 打电话61. make a plan 制定计划62. make a speech 发表演讲63. make a mistake 犯错误64. make friends 交朋友65. make progress 取得进步66. be/get used to 习惯于67. be based on 以…为基础68. get to/arrive at 到达69. get on/off 上/下车70. get up 起床71. get home/near/in/on 到家/附近/在/上72. get ready for 准备好73. get to know 了解74. get on well with 与…相处得好75. get in touch with 与…取得联系76. get through 通过77. get out of 下车、远离78. get through with 完成79. get together 聚会80. get tired of 厌倦81. get to sleep 入睡82. get to work/go to work 上班83. get angry 生气84. get lost 迷路85. get hurt 受伤86. get off work 下班87. get married 结婚88. get better/worse/improve 好转/恶化/改进89. get on a bus/train/car/shuttle 上公交车/火车/上汽车/摆渡车90. get into trouble 陷入困境91. be/get used to 习惯于92. be angry with 生某人的气93. be bad for 对…有害94. be busy doing 忙于做95. be late for 迟到96. be going to(do) 打算(做)97. be good at 擅长98. be friendly to 对…友好99. be healthy for 对…有益100. be sure 确定101. be sure to 一定（要）102. be famous for 因…而闻名103. be famous as 被称为104. be known for 因…而知名105. be helpful to 对…有帮助106. be strict with 对…严格要求107. be strict in 在…严格要求108. be busy with 忙于109. be afraid of 害怕110. be independent of 独立于111. be worried about 担心112. be ashamed of 以…为耻113. be tired of 厌倦114. be interested in 对…感兴趣115. be satisfied with 对…感到满意116. be sure of 对…确信117. be fond of 喜欢118. be used for 被用于119. be fit for 适合120. be famous with 因…而有名121. be popular with 受…欢迎122. be crazy about 热衷于123. be proud of 以…为骄傲124. be angry with 对…生气125. be sure about 对…有把握126. be careful of 小心127. be interested in 对…感兴趣128. be ready to 准备好129. be pleased with 对…满意130. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾131. be kind to 对…友好132. be strict with 对…严格要求133. be afraid of 害怕134. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶135. be busy with 忙于136. be polite to 对…礼貌137. be afraid to 害怕138. be excited to 为…感到兴奋139. be popular among 受…欢迎140. be suitable for 对…合适141. be good to 对…好142. be surprised to 吃惊143. be busy doing 忙于做144. be strict to 对…严格要求145. be aware of 意识到146. be interested in 对…有兴趣147. be proud of 年…以为骄傲148. be afraid for 担心149. be strict about 对…严格要求150. be surprised by 对…感到惊讶151. be composed of 由…组成152. be interested to 对…感兴趣153. be satisfied for 对…感到满足154. be kind-hearted to 对…好心155. be interested about 对…感兴趣156. be patient with 对…耐心157. be familiar with 熟悉158. be popular for 因…而受欢迎159. be worried for 担心160. be sure for 对…确信161. be careless of 不在意162. be proud to 为…感到自豪163. be angry for 因…生气164. be patient to 对…有耐心165. be interested of 对…感兴趣166. be satisfied about 对…满意167. be famous about 因…而有名168. be sorry to 为…感到抱歉169. be busy for 忙于170. be familiar to 对…熟悉171. be worried with 担心172. be patient for 对…有耐心173. be careful with 对…小心174. be proud about 因…而自豪175. be angry at 对…发怒176. be interested with 对…感兴趣177. be proud with 对…感到自豪178. be worried about 担心。
初中英语重点词组大全第一册词组(共26个)1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队11．shoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上某人的课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys 两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．thank you 谢谢23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store 百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house 在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 为.........准备6I．wake up 叫醒come in 进来62．go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头64.65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74．by boat （bus car plane ship air bike .........)乘船.........75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China 一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事84．next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组［共72个)1．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turen off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be (get)ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…to... 从…到… 55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sth. to sb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6．6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s wa y to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in the future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to sb 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做… 111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做… 113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…第五册词组共234个〕2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做… 14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house 跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class 这节课结束39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
初中英语常用词组一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask ... for …向……要……3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be covered with 被……复盖6. be ready for 为……作好准备7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for 以……而著名17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……24. be in trouble 处于困境中25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……26. be late for ……迟到27. be made of /from. 由……制成28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意29. be free 空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……32. be careful with 小心……33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对…有害36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同40. be like …像……41. be short for………的缩写42.be short of …缺少……43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近44. be familiar to 对……熟悉45. be similar to 相似……46. be fond of 喜欢……47. be keen on 热衷于……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满……51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from 由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into 制成什么59.be made up of 由……组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……65. be over 结束66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发69. break into 闯入, 破门而入●以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of … 抓住……3. call on 拜访4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change…into…变成7. change one's mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of 从……出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自……19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与……交流26. compare with 与……比较27. congratulate …on… 祝贺……28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机●以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖3. die of 因……病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in…在……某方面干得好6. do with…处置……,处理……7. do one's best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮●以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn one’s life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快●以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从….跌落跌落3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.4. finish off 吃完，喝完5. fill…with… fill … with … 用……填充6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为……作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚；联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to……给……一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会29. give sb. a call 给……打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还，送回33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告34. give lessons to 给……上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for … 参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去，绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做……59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做……25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)28. have a word with 与……说句话29. have fun with 玩得高兴30. have fun doing…玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到……来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起●以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……5. keep one's diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep... from 使……不做9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻●以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learn…from 向……学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听……(讲话)10. live on 靠……为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从……朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on …as…把……当作……看待21. look over 仔细检查22. look out 当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave…for 离开……去……28. lose one's way 迷路29. lose weight 减肥●以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make one’s mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与……交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇●以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术●以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付…...钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)6. play with … 玩弄…7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄……9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢16. protect…from 保护……免受17. prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off 延期；推迟20. put away 收起来21. put sth together 把………放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧.24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into 使进入，输入26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒28. put down 记下29. put…into…把……译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打电话给……3. run after 追捕;追踪4. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟……读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信8. run into…跑进●以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻; 搜查3. see…off 为……送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫……6. set up 竖起，建起7. set off 出发，动身8. set out 出发9. set an example for 为……树立榜样10. send out 放出，发出11. send up 把……往上送，发射12. stand for 代表13. search for 寻找14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.15. smile at 对……微笑16. stay in bed 卧病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend …on 在……花钱●以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of 代替……7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别着急；别紧张9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take one’s time 从容；别紧张22. take one’s temperature 量体温23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心26. take care to do sth 小心做某事27. take in 吸入28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么29. take after 长的像某人30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论……；议论……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事34. tell a lie 撒谎35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间36. tell the truth 说实话37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机等)39. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)40. turn in 交出，上交41. turn…into…把……变成……42. turn to 翻到，转向43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高44. turn…over 把……翻过来45. thank for 为……感谢46. think of 认为，考虑47. think about sth. 考虑……48. think about doing = consider doing 考虑（是否去做）……49. think over 仔细考虑50. throw away 扔掉51. try on 试穿；试试看52. try out 试验●以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常●以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来2. work out 算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候，等待4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……5. work hard at 努力做……6. wait in line 排队等候7. write down 写下，记下8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据2、after a while 过了一会儿3、after all 终究, 毕竟4、after class 课后5、after school 放学后6、as well 也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时8、at first 起先;开始的时候9、at home 在家(里)10、at last 最后11、at least / most 至少/ 至多12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午13、at once 立刻14、at present 现在, 目前15、at school 在学校;在上课16、at the age of…在……岁时17、at the beginning of…在……之初18、at the end of…在……之末19、at the foot of…在……脚下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时21、at the same time 同时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末23、at work 在工作24、because of = thanks to 由于文档从网络中收集，已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.25、belong to …属于……26、by air mail 寄航空邮件27、by and by 不久28、by bus 乘公共汽车29、by oneself 亲自30、by phone 打电话31、by the end of…到……底为止32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远34、far from 远离35、for ever 永远36、for example 例如37、for the first time 第一次38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下39、from …to…从……到……40、from door to door 挨家挨户41、from morning till night 从早到晚42、from now on 从此以后; 今后43、from now on 从现在起44、from then on 从那时起45、from time to time 不时；有时46、in a hurry （to do sth）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute 一会儿48、in a word 简言之；总之49、in addition 另外50、in all 总共51、in charge of …主管……,负责……52、in danger 处于危险状态53、in English 用英语54、in fact 事实上;实际上55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面56、in hospital 住院57、in line 成一排;成一直线58、in no time 立刻，很快59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order 按顺序62、in order to 为了……63、in other words 换句话说64、in public 公众，公开地65、in return 作为回报66、in surprise 惊奇地67、in the end/at last 最后，终于68、in the future 在将来69、in the middle of 在……中间70、in the sun 在阳光下71、in this way 这样72、in time 及时73、in trouble 处于困境中74、in turn 依次75、instead of 代替……; ；而不是76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着77、of course 当然78、of one's own 属于某人自己的79、on business 有事, 出差"80、on duty 值日；值班81、on foot 步行，走路82、on holiday 在休假83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上84、on show 在展出85、on the left / right. 在左/右边86、on the other hand 另一方面87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the phone 在听电话89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)90、on time 准时91、on weekdays 在工作日92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏93、out of date 过时94、out of work 失业95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍96、over there 在那边97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是99、up and down 上下，来回100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见102、with the help of …/ with one's help 在……的帮助下,由于……的帮助三、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种; 一类3.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双; 一副5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份，一本11. a bowl of 一碗12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队，一组，一群24 a lot of 许多25．a bit (of) 有一点儿26．a few 一些；少量；几个27．a little 一些；少量28．a number of 一些；许多四、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才2、again and again 反复地；在三地3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、all one's life 一生5、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了8、all the best 一切顺利9、all the same 还是, 仍然10、all the time 一直11、all the way 一路上12、and so on 等等13、day after day 日复一日14、each other 互相15、either…or…或者……或者……16、first of all 首先17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程18、here and there 到处19、huge amounts of 大量的20、hundreds of 几百；成百上千21、just a minute 等一下22、just now 现在;刚才23、just now/then 刚才/那时24、late on 过后，后来25、less / more than 少于/ 多于26、little by little 逐渐地27、more or less 或多或少28、neither…nor…既不……也不……29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……31、not so…as 不像……；不如……32、not till / until …直到……才……33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而35、once again 再一次36、once every four years 每四年一次37、once more 再次38、once upon a time 从前；很久以前39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地40、one after another 顺次42、one another 互相43、plenty of 许多44、right now 立刻,马上45、so far 到目前为止46、so…that 太……以至于……47、sooner or later 迟早；早晚48、such as 例如49、the Children's Palace 少年宫50、the day after tomorrow 后天51、the day before yesterday 前天52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.53、the more…the more 越……就越……54、the other day 前几天；某日55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界56、thousands of 成千上万；几千57、too…to…太……以至于不……。
