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中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
（英语）中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
中考英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 正确。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
4.The singer _____ songs are very popular is from China.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作定语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少定语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 不合适。
5.The actor _____ I like best is very handsome.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ____ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物时用which或that，这里选项A“who”用于指人，选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语且指人，选项D“whose”表示所属关系，所以选B。
2. The man ____ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：先行词是“the man”，指人。
关系词在从句中作met的宾语，虽然whom也可指人作宾语，但在口语中who也可代替whom，这里which不能指人，whose表示所属关系，所以选B。
3. This is the city ____ I was born.A. whereC. whoD. that答案：A解析：先行词是“the city”，表示地点。
关系词在从句中作地点状语，表达“在这个城市出生”，所以用where。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，who用于指人，that在从句中作主语或宾语，所以不选B、C、D。
4. I still remember the day ____ we first met.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that答案：A解析：先行词是“the day”，表示时间。
关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。
which在从句中作主语或宾语，who用于指人，that 在从句中作主语或宾语，所以不选B、C、D。
5. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that解析：先行词是“the girl”，关系词后的“hair”和先行词存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，表示所属关系用whose。
（英语）中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—What do you think of the story about the boy ________happened in the poor village?—Well, I don't think it is real.A．which B．who C．what D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这个发生在贫穷村庄的男孩的故事怎么样？——好吧，我认为它不是真实的。
考查定语从句的用法。
which关系代词，指人或物；who关系代词，指代人；what疑问词，不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。
此句的先行词是story,指物，故用关系代词which，在从句中作主语，故选A。
2．—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ？—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A．which shows B．who shows C．that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么？——它是最受欢迎的电视剧，它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中，先行词play是事物，且前面有最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3．The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
考查定语从句。
where关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；that关系代词，可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语； when关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Could you please tell me the boy_______ is standing near Nancy?—He is Nancy’s friend, they are celebrating her_______ birthday.A．that, nineth B．who, ninthC．what, the nineth D．which , the ninth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我站在南希旁边的男孩是谁吗？——他是南希的朋友，他们正在庆祝她的九岁生日。
考查定语从句和序数词的用法。
分析第一处可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，可用that或who，排除C和D；分析第二处可知，此处构成“one's+序数词+名词”结构，表示顺序。
故选B。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
3．Mr Brown is a teacher _________ is strict with all his students.A．which B．who C．where【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：布朗先生是一位对所有学生都很严格的老师。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。
本题考查定语从句。
which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who 的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。
本句的先行词是teachers，指人，和后面的classes构成所属关系，在定语从句中做定语，所以应用关系代词whose。
故选D。
2．—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么？——是的。
韩庚参加了这个节目。
我很喜欢他。
考查定语从句。
what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词必须是指人的词，主格或宾格；whom先行词必须是指人的词，在定语从句中作宾格；which引导定语从句，先行词必须是指事情或物的词。
此处是定语从句，先行词a show是表示事物的名词，定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show，which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。
故选D。
3．The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
2024年中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B。
解析：先行词是teacher，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。
which用于先行词是物的时候；whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，这里不符合题意。
2. The boy ______ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A。
解析：先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作met的宾语，虽然whom也可作宾语，但在口语中who也可用于指人作宾语，which用于先行词是物的时候；when引导定语从句时先行词是时间；where先行词是地点，都不符合题意。
3. Do you know the girl ______ hair is very long?A. whoB. whichC. whose答案：C。
解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中表示所属关系，即女孩的头发，所以要用whose。
who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；that可指人或物，但这里表示所属关系只能用whose。
4. There is a man ______ wants to see you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
which用于先行词是物的时候；what不能用于定语从句；whom在定语从句中作宾语。
5. The singer ______ we like very much is from Canada.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. A and C答案：D。
解析：先行词是singer，指人，在定语从句中作like的宾语，关系代词who和that都可以指人作宾语，which用于先行词是物的时候，所以答案是A和C。
中考英语定语从句专项训练（含解析）单项选择1．—Is that the house______you were born?—Yes,it is.My family has lived there for ten years.A．that B．where C．which2．The movie________we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom 3．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music________I can dance to.A．that B．where C．who4．People________smoke in a public place may have to pay500yuan as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which5．I have some books_______I bought in Nanjing last year.A．that B．who C．where 6．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the blue hat________my husband bought me last year.A．that B．who C．what D．how7．I don’t like people________talk much but do little.A．what B．who C．which D．whom 8．—Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?—The ones________have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom 9．—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the inventors and inventions________have influenced the world greatly.A．which B．who C．that10．Pay attention to the students________laugh at you.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 11．Is this the girl_________you met yesterday?12．We follow________that car has left in the grass.A．mark B．marking C．the marks D．to mark13．I’m one of those people________must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 14．—We teenager should look up to the heroes_______try to protect our country.—I think so.A．what B．which C．who D．whose 15．—Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan,Fujian Province?—Yes,he is a hero_________guarded our nation.A．what B．who C．whom D．which 16．—Have you watched the TV play“Like a Flowing River”?—Yes.It’s the most popular TV play________makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A．where B．that C．what D．whom 17．—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes!She is the first woman astronaut________taught us science at the space ship. A．where B．whom C．who D．which 18．—These days,many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors.Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song________has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A．which B．who C．where D．what19．Now China is one of the few nations_________can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗).A．that B．who C．where D．when20．The19th Asian Games________theme is Heart to Heart,@Future will be held in Hangzhou. A．who B．whose C．which21．—Do you know the boy________is under the tree?—Oh,he is my cousin.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 22．Michael Jackson was a singer________is considered as the king of pop music.23．—Have you heard of the place________he visited last summer?—Yes,it is the very place________the great writer,Lu Xun was born.A．where;where B．where;that C．/;where D．that;that 24．The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 25．The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A．whom B．what C．which D．who 26．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products________can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that27．Do you know the boy______is reading in the garden?A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 28．The subject________I want to choose is“Nature”.A．what B．which C．who D．whose 29．Could you tell me the result of the discussion________you had made in the meeting just now?A．who B．when C．how D．that30．As we all know,a doctor is a person________looks after people’s health.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 31．—What kind of job do you like?—Oh,I prefer the job________can make our city more beautiful.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 32．The pen________she writes letters is broken.A．that B．which C．with which 33．—We are proud of the great changes________our country has had these years.—Yes,so many villages have taken on a new look.A．that B．what C．who D．where 34．—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．which B．what C．who D．that35．Is this university________your elder brother will choose this year?A．where B．that C．the one36．—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians___________play different kinds of music.A．who B．which C．what37．The unforgettable experience________we had in the summer camp makes us grow up. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 38．—Do you like the novel?—Yes,I do.It is the first one________I have read three times.A．who B．when C．that D．this39．—A news report said that an old man gave away10,000yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving!That was all his money________he got from selling waste.A．which B．when C．that40．The boy________is playing soccer is the volunteer.He helped a lot.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which41．A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes________lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what D．whose 42．Success will belong to those________never say“impossible”and have a never-give-up attitude（态度）.A．whom B．which C．who43．Wei Dongyi________has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.A．who B．whom C．whose44．—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies________are not scary.A．who B．that C．where45．Have you ever heard of Ma Long?He is my favorite sports star________has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.A．which B．who C．whose 46．—Could you tell me________kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies________make me learn more about the world.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;what D．which;where 47．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．There are three chair in the classroom.B．What does the weather be like tomorrow? C．I like music that I can dance.D．My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English. 48．When I feel sad,I prefer the food________is sweet,because it can make me happy. A．what B．which C．who49．—Have you found the information about the famous people________you can use for the report?—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．which C．whom50．We all miss Wu Mengchao_______saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．who B．whose C．Which参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——那是你出生的房子吗？——是的，它是。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词the book是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时，关系代词只能用that，这里虽然没有这些特殊情况，但that比which更常用，而who用于指人，所以不选C。
2. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. thatB. whichC. who答案：C。
解析：先行词the girl是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who用于指人作主语，that虽然也可以指人，但在这里who更符合表达习惯，which用于指物，不能用于指人，所以不选B和A。
3. This is the pen ______ my mother gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词the pen是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，这里没有特殊情况限制，that比which 更常用，who用于指人，不用于指物，所以不选C。
4. The man ______ car is red is my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whose答案：C。
解析：先行词the man和后面的car存在所属关系，表示“那个男人的车”，在这种情况下要用关系代词whose，that和which 都不能表示所属关系，所以不选A和B。
5. I like the movie ______ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week i s not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Students like the teachers ________ are friendly to them.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢对他们友好的老师。
考查定语从句。
先行词“teachers”是人，定语从句用“who”引导；“which”先行词是“物”，排除B；“what”不能引导定语从句，排除C。
故选A。
4．Have you heard about the TV program The Reader ________ is very popular now? A．which B．who C．where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你听过目前很受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》吗？考查定语从句的关系词。
此句是定语从句， the TV program The Reader 为定语从句的先行词，是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可知使用关系代词 which 引导此定语从句，故选 A。
（英语）中考必刷题英语定语从句题含解析一、定语从句1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.A．Which B．whoC．where D．What【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。
A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。
The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词。
2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
3．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who中先行词在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：观察关系代词。
2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA．wha t“greenenergypointsB．who’’.C．whom D．which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp指物，关系词用which，应选D。
3．Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue．A．whichB．thatC．/【答案】B D．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，因为它前方有修饰语only，所以只好用关系代词that，不可以用which，所以选B。
考点：观察定语从句。
4．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．whoB ．whichC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】句意：我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
本句观察定语从句的关系词。
关系词，先行词为人；关系词，先行词为物；关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语；D.that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：thepeopleandthethings，关系词采纳that。
应选D。
5．––Whatareyoulookingfor?––C．thatI’mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday.A．whoB．when【答案】C【分析】句意：——你正在找寻什么？——我正在找寻上周日你买的那本书。
who指引定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when指引定语从句，作状语；that指引定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。
此处修饰的先行词thebook是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that指引定语从句，应选C。
6．﹣Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReaders，onCCTV？﹣．Sure．It'sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublicA．which B．that C．what D．whose【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣你喜爱CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗诵者吗？﹣﹣自然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回民众．先行词agreatTVprogram，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．应选D．7．—Isthatall?—Yes.That’sall______Iwanttotake.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that取代。
所以选B。
【考点定位】观察关系代词。
8．ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiesIhaveevervisited.A．whoB．that C．which D．where【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：句意：这是我以前观光的最风趣的城市之一。
这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺乏宾语，当先行词有最高等修饰的时候用关系词that，应选B。
考点：观察定语从句，。
9．Themovie____IhaveseentwiceisTheWanderingEarth.A．who B．which C．where D．when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《漂泊地球》。
A.who谁，指人的指引词； B.which哪一个，指物的指引词； C.where哪里，指地址；D.when什么时间，指时间。
此题观察定语从句。
先行词是Themovie，所以指引词用which。
应选B。
10．-Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame？-Yes，I'vedoneeverything___________Icantowinthegame.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球竞赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来博得竞赛。
此题观察定语从句的连结词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。
当先行词是不定代词时，只好用that，不可以用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】指引定语从句的关系代词有：可用that或who，指物时可用that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时that或which，但有时只好用that不可以用which。
常有的情况有以下五种：当先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。
比如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么能够为你做的吗?Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.凡是能做的都一定做。
当先行词被形容词的最高等或序数词修饰时。
比如：Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.那是这家信店销售的最风趣的书之一。
Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。
比如：Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthat'smissing.我的项链不单是扔掉的东西。
当王句以复。
比如：who或which开头时，定语从句中指引词用that，不用which或w ho。
以防止重Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat？正穿一件红色外衣的女孩子是谁？）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
比如：Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.你方才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说的确很有名。
11．Thebook______waswrittenbyhimisver yinteresting.A．wh oB．whomC．which D．/【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很风趣。
观察关系代词。
A.who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B.whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D./为不填。
第一剖析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词thebook为物，并且从句中缺主语，所以指引定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。
12．Mr.BrownisateacherA．whichisstrictwithallisstudents.B．whoC．where【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对全部的学生都严格的老师”。
此题观察定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；表示地方，在从句中作地址状语。
本句话中先行词为B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；ateacher，指人，在从句中作主语，C.应选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词复原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物仍是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，进而做出正确的判断。
weight?A．/B．whoC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：漫步后坐下来很令人放松。
可是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?观察关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。
本句先行词seat是物，可清除两项；指引词做从句的主语，that不行省略，应选D。
BD14．Lindawillneverforgetthe wordsA．thatB．who【答案】A herfathertoldher.C．whereD．what【分析】【详解】句意：Linda将永久不会忘掉她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，指引定语从句，先行词能够为人或物；who 关系代词，指引定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，指引定语从句，在从句中作地址状语；what 什么，常指引名词性从句，不可以指引定语从句。
根据句子构造可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的thewords，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
15．RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom【答案】B【分析】【剖析】【评论】定语从句要注意先行词是人仍是物，进而选出适合的关系代词．【详解】试题剖析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不指引定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；依据averyrelaxingTVprogram可知，先行词是物，应选B．16．__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．AnyonewhoB．ThosewhoC．AnyoneD．Who【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：句意：这个周末想去公园的人请举手。
此句观察定语从句。
先行词是anyone定语从句中缺乏主语，用who指引定语从句，B项错在因为先行词是 those，who指引的定语从句中应当是复数谓语，C项缺乏关系代词 who，D项who只好表示疑问，“谁”，不符合句意：选A。
