英语阅读理解笔记 文档

TEXT 1 Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet.The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the great game of espionage-spying as a profession.These days the Net, which has already remade such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well. The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail.That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades.In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point and click spying.The spooks call it open source intelligence, and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential.In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi.The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy services firm McDermott International.Many of its predictions are available online at. Straiford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's st week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine.As soon as that report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine, says Friedman, a former political science professor,And we'll hear back from some of them.Open source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad.That's where Straitford earns its keep. Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin.Several of his staff members have military intelligence backgrounds.He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success.Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back and forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong.Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice. 41. The emergence of the Net has . A．received support from fans like Donovan B．remolded the intelligence services C．restored many common pastimes D．revived spying as a profession 42. Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to . A．introduce the topic of online spying B．show how he fought for the US C．give an episode of the information war D．honor his unique services to the CIA 43. The phrase making the biggest splash (line 1, paragraph 3) most probably means . A．causing the biggest trouble B．exerting the greatest effort C．achieving the greatest success D．enjoying the widest popularity 44. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that . A． Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true B．Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information C．Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability D．Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information 45. Straitford is most proud of its . A．official status B．nonconformist image C．efficient staff D．military backgroundable11 a.有能⼒的，能⼲的，显⽰出才华的 achieve12 v.①完成，实现；②达到，达成，获得 agency11 n.代理（处），代办处 analysis8 n.分析，分解 available18 a.①可⽤的，可得到的；②可以见到的，随时可来的 avoid9 v.避免，回避，逃避 background6 n.背景，经历 brief5 a.简短的，简洁的；v.简短介绍，简要汇报；n.①（pl.）摘要；②指令 business36 n.①商业，⽣意；②事务，业务，职责；③企业；④贸易量；⑤⾏业，业务 cause28 n.①原因，理由；②事业，事件，奋⽃⽬标；v.使产⽣，引起 characterize6 v.①表⽰...的特性；②描述...的特性 click1 v.①点击；②发出滴答声；n.滴答声 collection1 n.收藏（品），收集（物） compile1 v.编辑，汇编 contest2 n.竞争，竞赛，⽐赛；v.竞争，⽐赛，争论 corporation10 n.公司，企业，团体 crisis3 n.（［pl.］crises）危机，紧要关头 data22 n.（datum的复数）资料，数据 decade18 n.⼗年 declaration2 n.宣⾔，宣布，声明 dramatic4 a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显著的，引⼈注⽬的 efficient3 a.①有效的，效率⾼的；②有能⼒的，能胜任的 electronic8 a.电⼦的 episode1 n.⽚断，（连续剧的）⼀集 exert3 v.发挥，施加影响，运⽤ fascinate2 v.迷住，强烈吸引 firm14 a.①坚固的，稳固的；②坚决的，坚定的；n.公司，商号 former10 a.①前任的；②以前的，在前的；pron.前者 forth2 ad.向前，向外；（back and ～）来回地 guarantee5 n.保证，保证书；v.保证，担保 image1 n.①形象；②肖像，影像，印象 increasingly11 ad.不断增加地，⽇益 independent6 a.（of）独⽴的，⾃主的 influential1 a.①有影响的；②有权势的 information44 n.①通知，报告；②情报，信息 intelligence13 n.①智⼒，聪明；②理解⼒；③情报，消息，报导 lean2 v.①倾斜，屈⾝；②倚，靠，依赖；a.①瘦的，⽆脂肪的；②精⼲的，效率⾼的；③贫瘠的 margin1 n.①页边空⽩；②边缘；③余地；④幅度 military3 a.军事的，军⽤的，军队的 pastime1 n.消遣，娱乐 phrase6 n.短语，词语，习语 predict13 v.预⾔，预测，预告 private11 a.私⼈的，个⼈的，秘密的，私下的 profession5 n.职业，⾃由职业 reinforce2 v.增援，加强 reliable5 a.可靠的 rely6 v.①（on）依赖，依靠；②信赖，信任 restore3 v.①恢复，使回复；②归还，交还；③修复，重建 result37 n.结果，成果，成绩；v.①（in）导致，结果是；②（from）起因于，因...⽽造成 revive1 v.①使苏醒；②复苏，复兴 risk14 v.冒...的危险；n.风险，危险 science58 n.①科学；②学科 solution4 n.①解答，解决办法；②溶解，溶液 sound7 n.声⾳，声响；v.①发声，响；②听起来；a.①健全的，完好的；②正当的，有根据的；③彻底的，充分的 source11 n.①源，源泉；②来源，出处 splash1 v.溅，泼；n.①溅，飞溅声；②（make a ～）引起轰动 spy6 n.间谍；v.①当间谍，刺探；②察觉，发现 staff5 n.①全体职⼯，全体⼈员；②杠，棒；③参谋部；v.配备⼯作⼈员 status5 n.①地位，⾝份；②情形，状况 story11 n.①描述；②故事；③报道；④谎话；⑤楼层 topic3 n.话题，主题，题⽬ unique6 a.惟⼀的，独⼀⽆⼆的 vacuum1 n.真空，真空吸尘器；v.⽤真空吸尘器打扫 vocation1 n.职业，⾏业 web12 n.，蜘蛛 advantage13 n.优势, 有利条件 distribution6 n.分配，分发，配给物 emergence5 n.浮现，出现 espionage1 n.间谍，侦探 latest8 a.最近的 mastery1 n.掌握 mutually1 ad.互相地，互助 nonconformist1 a./n.不墨守陈规的（⼈） online8 n.联机，在线 popularity5 n.普及，流⾏ prediction6 n.预⾔，预报 remold1 vt.改造 reshape1 vt.改造，再成形 spook1 n.间谍，特务 spymaster2 n.间谍⾸脑 strategic2 a.战略的，战略上的 truthfulness1 n.真实，正当，坦率 unpredictability2 n.不可预测性 whereby2 ad.凭什么，由此难句1 The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. ［结构分析］ 1. 本句主⼲结构是：The American spymaster ... was fascinated with information； 2. who引导的定语从句修饰the American spymaster，who在定语从句中作主语，谓语是and连接的built和laid； ［本句难点］主要是从句关系复杂； ［⽅法对策］找出主句和从句关系，然后找出各⾃的主⼲结构，就⽐较好理解本句； ［例句精译］这位曾经在第⼆次世界⼤战时建⽴了战略服务处，后来⼜为中央情报局的成⽴打下了基础的美国间谍⼤师对情报是如此着迷。

剑桥双语分级阅读英语笔记hamlet " of shakespear is a classical representative work. this book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and dies.just like the dramatis personae horatio said: " you may hear to to rape massacre, theunusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder，as well as falls into suicide result." windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. hamlet wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from germany, is attends his fathers funeral,，enables him to accept, he not catches up with fathers funeral, actually witnessed the mother and theuncle claudius wedding ceremony, this had caused hamm the wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with fathers ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was uncle hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with claudius. finally, sent out sword the revenge to claudius.let me tell what i feel after reading the great work jane erye.i wasreally move by jane erye after closing the book.what a kind and good woman!mrs eyre had a heart of gold.she really loved everyone around her,and gave others help sincerely.she respected herself and did her best to do everything.ireally love her.she are both a great teacher and a good friend ofmine.sometimes when i am confuse,i will think of her.i will imagine what will she do if she is i.why not read jane erye my friends!让我告诉你们我觉得阅读后，伟大的工作，jane erye。

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TEXT 4 It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.Small wonder.Americans life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century.Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago.But not even a great health care system can cure death-and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours. Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved.Shielded by third party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.The most obvious example is late stage cancer care.Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient-too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified. In 1950, the US spent ＄12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be ＄1540 billion.Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable.Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it.Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age-say 83 or so.Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential. I would not go that far.Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive.At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53.Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.As a mere 68 year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have. Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit.As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful.I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people's lives. 56. What is implied in the first sentence? ［A］ Americans are better prepared for death than other people. ［B］ Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before. ［C］ Americans are over confident of their medical technology. ［D］ Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy. 57. The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that . ［A］ medical resources are often wasted ［B］ doctors are helpless against fatal diseases ［C］ some treatments are too aggressive ［D］ medical costs are becoming unaffordable 58. The author's attitude toward Richard Lamm's remark is one of . ［A］ strong disapproval ［B］ reserved consent ［C］ slight contempt ［D］ enthusiastic support 59. In contrast to the US, Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care . ［A］ more flexibly ［B］ more extravagantly ［C］ more cautiously ［D］ more reasonably 60. The text intends to express the idea that . ［A］ medicine will further prolong people's lives ［B］ life beyond a certain limit is not worth living ［C］ death should be accepted as a fact of life ［D］ excessive demands increase the cost of health careachieve12 v.①完成，实现；②达到，达成，获得 aggressive5 a.①侵略的，好⽃的；②⼤胆的，积极的 attitude14 n.①（to，towards）态度，看法；②姿势 author69 n.①作者；②创始⼈ billion11 num./n.［美］⼗亿，［英］万亿 cancer11 n.癌 chair4 n.①椅⼦；②主席（职位）；vt.主持，担任 claim12 v.①要求；②声称，主张；③索赔；n.①要求；②主张，断⾔；③索赔；④权利，要求权，所有权 conclude5 v.①结束，终结；②断定，下结论；③缔结，议定 confident3 a.（of，in）确信的，⾃信的 confront3 v.①使⾯临，使遭遇；②⾯对（危险等） consent3 v./n.（to）同意，赞成，答应 contempt4 n.轻蔑，藐视 contrast5 v.对⽐，对照；n.对⽐，对照，差异 court10 n.①法院，法庭；②宫廷，朝廷；③院⼦；④球场 doctor12 n.①博⼠；②医⽣；v.伪造，篡改 dramatic4 a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显著的，引⼈注⽬的 energetic2 a.有⼒的，精⼒旺盛的 enthusiastic2 a.热情的，热⼼的 excessive3 a.过多的，过分的来源:考试⼤ express4 v.表达，表⽰；a.特快的，快速的；n.快车，快运 failure6 n.①失败，不及格；②失败者；③故障，失灵；④未能 fatal4 a.致命的，毁灭性的 finite2 a.有限的 former10 a.①前任的；②以前的，在前的；pron.前者 frustrate1 v.挫败，阻挠，使灰⼼ fund14 n.资⾦，基⾦；v.资助，投资 governor1 n.总督，州（省）长 hip2 n.髋部；a.时髦的 humble2 a.①谦卑的，恭顺的；②低下的，卑微的；v.降低，贬抑 ideal5 a.①理想的，完美的；②空想的；③理想主义的；④唯⼼的；n.理想 imply12 v.意指，含...意思，暗⽰ inevitable5 a.不可避免的，必然发⽣的 intend15 v.想要，打算，企图 justice2 n.①公正，公平；②审判，司法；③法官 justify8 v.证明...是正当的，认为有理 measure14 v.测量；n.①尺⼨，⼤⼩；②［常pl.］措施，办法；③法案，法律规定 mere7 a.①纯粹的；②仅仅，只不过 obvious13 a.明显的，显⽽易见的 optional1 a.可以任选的，⾮强制的 painful5 a.疼痛的，使痛苦的 perish1 v.①丧⽣；②凋谢；③毁灭，消亡 physician10 n.内科医⽣ potential13 a.①潜在的，可能的；②势的，位的；n.潜能，潜⼒ procedure4 n.程序，⼿续，步骤 productive4 a.⽣产（性）的，能产的，多产的 prolong3 v.拉长，延长 proof2 n.①证据，证明；②校样，样张 pursuit6 n.①追赶，追求；②职业，⼯作 quest3 n.寻求 quote5 v.引⽤，援 reality10 n.①现实，实际；②真实 remark7 n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见；v.①（on）评论，谈论；②注意到，察觉 replace7 v.①放回，替换，取代；②归还 reserve2 n.①储备（物），储藏量，储备⾦；②缄默，谨慎；v.①保留，储备；②预定，预约 resource7 n.①［pl.］资源，财⼒；②办法，智谋；③应变能⼒；④设备 reverse1 n.①相反，反转，颠倒；②背⾯，后⾯；a.相反的，倒转的；v.颠倒，倒转，（使）倒退 scholar5 n.学者 sentence9 n.①句⼦；②判决，宣判；v.宣判，判决 shield2 n.①防护物，护罩；②盾，盾状物；v.保护，防护 solve9 v.解决，解答 supreme2 a.①极度的，最重要的；②⾄⾼的，的 surgeon1 n.外科医⽣ sustain5 v.①⽀撑，撑住；②维持，持续，经受，忍耐 system31 n.①系统，体系；②制度，体制 technology27 n.⼯艺，技术 therapy2 n.治疗，理疗 threaten8 v.①恐吓，威胁；②有...危险，快要来临 trend12 n.倾向，趋势；v.伸向，倾向 unlikely5 a.未必的，靠不住的 vain2 a.①徒劳的，徒然的；②⾃负的，虚荣的；n.徒劳，⽩费 worth5 n.价值；a.值得的 advance10 v.①前进，进展；②推进，促进；③提出（建议等）；④提前；n.①前进，进展；②预付，预⽀ cataract1 n.①⼤瀑布；②⽩内障 cautiously1 ad.慎重地 clinical1 a.临床的 consumer20 n.消费者 dazzlingly1 ad.灿烂地，耀眼地 depression2 n.①沮丧，消沉；②（经济）萧条，不景⽓ disapproval1 n.不赞成 disintegrate1 vt.（使）分解，（使）碎裂 expectancy2 n.期待，期望 extravagantly1 ad.挥霍⽆度地 flexibly1 ad.易曲地，柔软地 genetically2 ad.遗传地 inability1 n.⽆能，⽆⼒ ineffective2 a.⽆效的 infirm1 a.弱的，不坚固的，柔弱的 leader10 n. overfund1 vt.对...提供充⾜资⾦ productively1 ad.有结果地，有成果地 reasonably2 ad.适度地，相当地 routinely1 ad.例⾏公事地 surgical1 a.外科的，⼿术上的；n.外科病房，外科⼿术 treatment7 n.待遇，对待，处理，治疗 unaffordable1 a.供应不起的 underfund1 vt.投资不⾜ unimaginable2 a.，想不到的，不可思议的 unsustainable1 a.不能成⽴的，不能⽀持的　难句1 Shielded by third party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it’s useless. ［结构分析］ 1. 本句主⼲结构为：... we demand everything ... ； 2. everything后⾯是that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语； 3. 第⼀个逗号前为过去分词短语shielded引导的状语成分，第⼆个逗号后⾯是even if引导的让步状语从句； ［本句难点］主要是过去分词作状语，以及定语从句的⽤法； ［⽅法对策］抓住句⼦主⼲，然后再分析状语等其他成分； ［例句精译］由于医疗费⽤由第三⽅⽀付，我们常常要求⽤尽所有的医疗⼿段，即使它们不会有任何作⽤。

考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记众所周知，考研是人生的一次重新洗牌和重大机遇，而在考研的四门课程中，英语成了许多考生前进征途上的一只凶猛拦路虎和十分困难的羁跘与障碍。

详细分析历年考研英语试卷，又可以发现主要矛盾在于阅读（占60%的分数），故可谓：得阅读者得天下。

阅读的60分细分为Part A、Part B 和Part C，其中Part A为四篇阅读理解，占40分，是阅读理解考试中的主战场。

那么，阅读Part A有没有什么技巧呢？技巧一：看懂阅读理解其实主要考的是“阅读”之后的“理解”，所以，看得懂乃是第一项技巧。

任何一篇文章，若要能看懂它，至少需要两个条件：认识单词和看明白句子。

单词就像盖房的砖瓦，考研词汇大约为5500个，这不是一个小数字，也并非三两天时间可以记住的，所以，考生必须先买一本考研英语词汇书进行系统、长期的学习和记忆。

（推荐《考研英语词汇真题词频语境记忆》，该书打破了传统考研词汇书按字母顺序排序的做法，而是采用历年真题作为单词出现频率的统计依据，将所有大纲单词及超纲单词按照历年真题出现的频率从高到低排列，而且全部按照考过的不同词义配不同的真题例句，可以使学生用最少的时间获得最好的学习效率）.拿到词汇书之后，首先用大约一周的时间把这些单词中你根本不认识的挑出来，如rear, tedious, deteriorate, plausible, jargon, isotope, ……, （因为这些单词你可能完全不认识，看到之后两眼漆黑，所以称之为“黑”字）. “黑”字是阅读的头一个障碍，单词不认识，句子当然看不懂，所以，消灭“黑”字是当务之急。

（争取用一个月左右的时间消灭它们！)考研词汇中，除“黑”字外，还有大量意思非常明白的所谓“白”字，如：able, benefit, culture, space, topic, ……。

此类单词可一掠而过，除“黑”（完全不认识）和“白”（完全明白）字两类外，还有许多似会不会的“灰”字，如：treaty, tutor, sample, saddle, fuss, ……。

英文阅读笔记作文万能模板Title: A Universal Template for Reading Notes。

Reading notes are an essential tool for improving comprehension and retention of information. They allow readers to engage with the text, organize their thoughts, and reflect on the material. However, creating effective reading notes can be a daunting task for many students and professionals. In this article, we will discuss a universal template for reading notes that can be applied to various types of texts, including books, articles, and academic papers.Introduction。

Reading notes serve as a record of the reader's interaction with the text. They can include summaries, key points, personal reflections, and questions. The purpose of reading notes is to aid in understanding and remembering the material, as well as to facilitate further discussion and analysis. A universal template for reading notes provides a structured approach to note-taking, ensuring that important information is captured and organized effectively.Template for Reading Notes。

段落的秘密一、英文段落的基本结构：“文有定法“a) B:background 背景句b) T:Topic Sentence 主题句c) E:Explanation 解释句d) E’: Example 丼例子e) C: Conclusion 总结句二、过渡词【心法】最好每句话都要用上过渡词！【范文1】写一个段落感谢Sue 老师Sue, needless to say, I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you taught so well that our English has been greatly improved. Additionally, it is obvious that we learned a lot; consequently, we all have fallen in love with this beautiful language. Last but certainly not least, no one can deny we had a great time together, which we will keep in mind forever.【范文2】写一个段落感谢你的妈妈。

Mom, needless to say, I thank you. First and foremost, there is no doubt that you love me so much that my life has been flooded with endless harmony and happiness. Additionally, it is obvious that you are doing whatever you can to(尽其所能去做某事) care about me so that I can enjoy a happy and healthy st but not least, no one can deny you look after me every day, which I will cherish forever.【附】常用过渡词文章的过渡之所以必要,是因为写作时从一个时间到另一个时间、从一个地点到另一个地点、从一个人物到另一个人物、从一个事件到另一个事件,或者由于插叙和倒叙的更替、叙述和议论的变换、正面描写和侧面描写的结合等多种情况,这就少不了过渡。

英语阅读读书笔记范文〔通用25篇〕英语阅读读书笔记范文〔通用25篇〕英语阅读读书笔记篇1To Wang Lun is written by Li Bai who among other poets stands out in the halls of glory.One day, Li Bai goes on abroad. He is about to sail when there’s sting and singing on shore.英语阅读读书笔记篇2This article is from inter, only for studying!英语阅读读书笔记篇3This year's Spring Festival, I read“ the old man and the sea”, is a famous American writer Hemingway wrote. I admire the old fisherman in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremittingly spirit, could succeed. This novel is a description of a nearly sixty years old, alone in fishing, caught a big fish, but can not draw. The old fisherman and fish deal after several days, they find it is a big Malin fish over several times their ownboats, while knowing that it is difficult to win, does not give up yet.英语阅读读书笔记篇4This summer vacation, I read a book -- “Robinson Crusoe”.This book tells: the British young sailor Robinson because of the ship into the sea sank, alone on an uninhabited island, began to struggle for survival journey. Build rafts, build houses.In the entire 28 years of efforts, the desert island was built into a paradise by Robinson.This optimistic, indomitable pioneering spirit and valuable strong quality leave people with the confidence and courage to challenge the nature.英语阅读读书笔记篇5Keep On Chasing The Dreams---Reading response of Jane EyreThis is a story about an orphans growing path. At last the character had successfully achieve her dream.This book has encouraged me a lot. Whatever how many difficulties you are facing. just dont give upand keep on chasing your dreams. and we also have to learn the spirit of Jane which is persevering. It was because she had such a brave heart, would she get the real love. Sunshine es after the storm, if we try our best， our dreams will finally e to! trust ourselves!英语阅读读书笔记篇6War Horse was such a wonderful movie. This movie exceeded my expectations. It was moving, emotional, beautiful, and so heartwarming. Its sure to bee a classic. You dont have to be a horse lover to love this movie.There isnt a lot of blood, but you can still see the horrors of war and how intense it was for the soldiers and horses, as well as civilians. The Battle of the Somme scene was especially intense.The acting was wonderful, the cinematography was beautiful, John Williams score was perfect, and the horses were so well trained! Spielberg has made a masterpiece!英语阅读读书笔记篇7This week, I finished reading “The Wizard of Oz” in three days. Its really good.The book is about Dorothys parents died when she was young, so she lived with Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Dorothy and her house were swept away by a tornado.Then Dorothy met the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Cowardly Lion. The Scarecrow wanted brains, the Tin Woodman wanted heart, and the Cowardly Lion wanted courage.I like this book, because the plot is beautiful and it attracts me.英语阅读读书笔记篇8Keep On Chasing The Dreams---Reading response of Jane EyreThis is a story about an orphan's growing path. At last the character had successfully achieve her dream.This book has encouraged me a lot. Whatever how many difficulties you are facing. just don't give up and keep on chasing your dreams. and we also have to learn the spirit of Jane which is persevering. It was because she had such a brave heart, would she get thereal love. Sunshine es after the storm, if we try our best, our dreams will finally e to! trust ourselves!英语阅读读书笔记篇9Previously,in a certain town,a very lovelygirl,she is not only beautiful but also intelligent kindhearted and spoke up for the girl.The girl without a mother,because her mother,when she was stillsmall,on the death.The girl's father,his mother married a new,new mothers also have two new sister.“Wow,this could be the next h ome noisy.”Girls very pleased.“Sudden change in the family dynamic,lively,girls very happy.Because her father is not only a new mother.there were also two sisters.However,the excitement was short girls.英语阅读读书笔记篇10A long ago,rich man wife was ill, she feel die , so she was say with she daughter: “my lovely daughter,you don’t afraid , the supreme being was a blessing.”The mother was die,forever die. The daughter was sad cry. Read these, I’m very sad. I’m cry, too.You thick,a daughter without mother, thatafraid!“Then,the father request a stepmother . A stepmother have two daughter. Two daughter very beautiful, but heart very ugly.They say lovely daughter was ‘cinderella’ . Cinderella? That’s very disagreeable tohear!Oh,that’s hatefully!英语阅读读书笔记篇11This morning, I read the story of The Tom Thumb. I like it very much.Tom is a clever boy. He is very small, just as small as a thumb. One day, he had a travel. He had a lot of difficulties during his travel. He didn’t give up, he solved all the difficulties and finally got home successfully.I like this book because I like Tom. He is so clever and brave. We should learn form him. Whenever we had any difficulties, we should be quiet and calm,don’t give up, then we can find ways to overe everything by ourselves.英语阅读读书笔记篇12I read the story of The frog prince. I like the story very. I think the witch is very ruthless. We should be kind-hearted. The princess promises the frog prince she will sleep in her bed and kiss him if he brings up her golden ball. But she breaks her words. If we promise somebody something, we should keep our promises.Yoyo and Doc encourage the frog prince not to lose his confidence. The frog prince is so persistent that he finally turns into the prince. The king is so upright. So we should learn from him.英语阅读读书笔记篇13Today, the teacher showed us a movie, the name is Lei Feng, the movie mainly tells the story of Lei Feng doing good deeds and serving the people. What impressed me most was Uncle Lei Feng's kind-hearted, economical and helpful qualities.Although Uncle Leifeng died, but his spirit will never die, live in our hearts forever!英语阅读读书笔记篇14Recently I read the necklace Maupassant after reading the king of short stories Maupassantwrote ”the necklace“, I am filled with emotion.We in daily life, do not be vain, haggle over every ounce, natural beauty is really beautiful, spiritual beauty is more important than everything. We just have to be ourselves, our most authentic selves.英语阅读读书笔记篇15This book is how the four daughters of Mrs. March home from young girl grow into a woman's life, describes the characters of rich inner world.The book four sisters let me feel the different character and hobby, lis most of them are ”Joe“, her natural disposition is lively, not only to take care, and toughness of the relentless pursuit of life, which reflects her sentimental inner thoughts and the surface of the active performance of the contrast.Among them, my favorite character is beth, because she very love for life, approachable, season in the critically ill still insist on writing, showed her unremitting efforts to the pursuit of a better life.英语阅读读书笔记篇16Last week, I read a book about how the successful persons started their career and succeeded. They met a lot of difficulties and problems, such as lacking of money - experience and arguing with their co-workers, but they did not afraid of restarting again. They are unbeatable, so they succeeded eventually. This book impresses me deeply. Besides, from their stories, I learn that I should never give up to achieve my dreams no matter what happens.上周，我看了一本关于成功人士如何开场他们的职业生涯的'书。

英语阅读笔记（English reading notes）Expert reading notesExpert Reading Notes version 1Finishing: bruce97070Written in the front:First of all thank friends Qiangdi, qqdeai, xixiwu and other brother Croton support and advice, VIC sister and many kind people remind, make my body to recover quickly, but also the users "love," I yelled Gouxue sister is imminent, carefree feeling, how a great word oh. Thank you all the same.Secondly, for the second half of 2001 in the New Oriental teacher Wang Peng, friend of a chicken, a small B, Qiao Mei and the Tsinghua reading expert and the National People's Congress on female cattle, thanks to their hard on inscriptions I don't understand the problem, research methods and construction of friends thank roommate taught me to read each bin summary now, and lend me CC300, though it is not willing to.The following notes are not from the bottom of my hand, but through the discussion of many netizens, it is not easy, I hope you cherish this hard won victory. This is the last charge you, statements of a school, there are many imperfections, we look at to with a critical point of view, and I hope it will be perfect.Note: This is my original notes ready to take GRE of the notes,many of them thought is very useful, but involves some special aspects of the GRE exam, I have to be deleted or modified, qucuqujing. I understand after reading the daily from February 8. Including the professional title Zhenti, designed 8, public English test over the years and so on the question, I think just from the structure of the article, specifically how the argument, or refute, explain some specific social and political, economic, historical phenomenon, or solve some problems. English thought can be divided into several years of New Oriental induction, because the majority of test reading that article, argumentative essays (or science, or humanities and Social Sciences, almost no prose fiction.) Therefore, the following principles are 80% suitable. But too many skills, I think should be to improve the level of English reading, if the article cannot read, also talk about what skills, but restrictions and fetters become cumbersome, but I hope that every time in the finished subject after thinking and analysis of Article 1, within a month, if your vocabulary is not a big problem. It should be improved.But after all, skills are skills, no strength skills, or even worse, we recommend that we pay attention to the foundation, improve the level. There are many deficiencies in the notes. Welcome eggs, stones, tomatoes. Shit can, but don't you stink. Thank youAttachment:mye-mail:******************Notes:I. The routine structure of the article: (this note is limitedto the explanation of the article and the discussion of the article.)1. conclusion description typeA. the article began to come to a conclusion, followed by an explanation for himB.TS (topical sentence) is the expenditure for the conclusion; it is particularly easy to notice that the subject sentence of each paragraph is the first sentence of the paragraph.C. what is a judgment sentence? - - it is usually important to judge the conclusion; the declarative sentence depends on the sentence; the subject is directed at the subjectA. table structure: be. remainAttitude and evaluation of B. contains the author's attention may have free derogatory words2., new and old view typeA. judgment mark:The article began with an old view, for example:It, was, traditionally, assumed?It was once / usually believed?Many x x believed that?Many x x have argued?It, was, frequently, assumed, that?It, was, universally, accepted, that?The past, the tradition, the generally accepted view, are the old ideas.B.TS: sentences that express new ideas.C. new view features:Different interpretations are given for the same focus.When reading old ideas, one should pause to think about what the new idea may look like, and thus look for it purposefully.3. phenomenon explanation typeA. judgment signs: the first paragraph gives a natural or social phenomenon, which is often very strange, explained below.B. may have a variety of interpretations, and the TS: author gave positive explanations.What C. needs to be aware of is that:A. may first give a few errors (the author is negative), andthe last one is correct (positive parity).B. probably doesn't like all the authors.4. problem solvingA. judgment mark:A. means rhetorical.The first paragraph of B. shows the following words: problem, difficulty, task, puzzle, etc.The authors of the B.TS: give a positive evaluation of the solution.5. other types of articlesThe front part is one of the above four structures, and the latter part talks about something that has nothing to do with it.TS in the front, from the front, not from the backTwo. How many principles do you do?1., after reading the article, you can also look at the title of the article in the article, it is recommended to read the full text,To grasp the subject, not to be fooled2., you can't do it on the impression or in your own knowledge background. I have a lot of feelings about it, and I can't take it for granted2., do details: must find the original language reproduction, the correct option for the original text of the exact adaptation. Scan the full text with key words in the options. In addition, make a conscious note of what you read in the originalThree. General review suggestions1. complex sentences - key training. Wang Ruoping recommended University difficult sentence and PubMed difficult sentence, which can be any. The price seems to be 20 yuan. Difficult sentences, key training, ellipsis, inversion, complex clauses, etc.2. words. Phrases: Note familiar words quick witted3., pay attention to finding the topic sentence is absolutely sensitive;4., key grasp: A article structure; B author attitude.Specific question thinking:Here are my habits. I hope my friend1., the first reading of the article, the first paragraph of the 1-2 sentence should be stressed, may be the subject, or the1-2 sentence itself is the author to refute the markSubsequent paragraphs1) examples of in, order, to, questions, answers, or before or after examples are more important than the examples themselves. If you want to pay attention to the details of the election, there will be changes in the village, the teacher will not send you the problem2): "-" - "-" tautology ";" equivalent to "conjunction" conjunctions3) conjunctions: moreover, furthermore, etc..Before and after A. can be used to conform to the attitude, the attitude of circumstantial evidence;In the front of the B., if there are any verbs or adjectives that are not known, the latter sentence can be used as a struggle;C. if no intact structure defaults to conjunctions, then, is the first main period.4) concession mood:After concessions, there will be a turning point, the transition part must read a strong transition, it is possible to set the topic;If the sentence is not understood, look back at the concession section and take the opposite of it, so that you can still read the sentence.5) point of view:The content can be quickly omitted, the key to grasp the representative of the author's attitude. The author's attitude is very important, it is likely to set a topic2. option processing1) direct election law: accurate positioning is the key.2) the correct choice must be the exact adaptation of the original text:A. active words: synonymous with or near to the original text;B. direct object;C. category: includes various adverbials (time, place, etc.), scope of action, characters, groups, etc..3. exclusion:1) the most important thing is word correspondence;2) should first scan the options vertically, if you speak the same object, then go back to the original location, and then make a choice.Four. Key language phenomena1. topic sentence2., each paragraph of the main words, key words (two or three)3. strong contrast (definitely, absolutely want to set 1), unlike, in, contrast, to, be, distinguish, from2) time nce, now, new, nowadays, current, ideas, until, recently, past,In 1950 's?3) superlative, uniquenessTop level: most, uttermost, foremost, least, always, never, first, last, all, -est, every, any, each, none,Uniqueness nly, sole, unique, exclusively, mereAssociated words: a. Unlike (opposite) B., Contrast, C., On, the, other, hand,, D., On, the, contrary4. strong turning pointAlthough: However/WhileBut: But, Yet, WhereasIn fact-Actually2. strong causalBecause/Since/For/ colon / semicolonTable: so: Thus/Hence/Therefore/Lead, to/Result, in/Result, from/Lie, inTable Conclude/Conclusion/ConclusiveTable results: Consequent/Consequence5. emphasize words and emphasize language1) superlativeHighest order: FirstHighest frequency: Always/NeverThe most advanced level: Foremost/Uttermost/Utmost2) uniquenessOnly/Sole (ly), /Unique (ly), /Exclusive (ly), /Alone (post)3) ComparativeMore than/Less than/As... As... /Similar to/The same asTreat the highest and comparative levels of the subject carefully6. proper nounsNames, species (animals, plants), chemicals, places of namesNevertheless-NonethelessRather-InsteadDespite-In spite ofBe careful：Extreme inflection (last half of the sentence)Punctuation marks in multiple transitionsQuotation marks (quote sb's exact words; table emphasis; negative evaluations) - easy to draw questionsParentheses, dashes - tables insert, complement, explain6. sentences (qualitative conclusion and brief) (possibly theme)1) system verbs and modal verbsBe/Remain/Seem/Can/Cannot/May/Might2) free derogatory wordsExample: His (brazen/penetrating), view(successfully/curiously), changed, our, attitudeThe second part, Title TypeA.主题题型（一）问主要思想，主要目的，标题，等1。

阅读笔记作文模板英语英文回答：Reading Note Template。

Active Reading。

Before Reading。

Preview the text: Scan the title, subheadings, and any images or graphs.Set a purpose: Determine why you are reading the text (e.g., for information, comprehension, or analysis).Activate prior knowledge: Consider what you already know about the topic.During Reading。

Read actively: Engage with the text by highlighting, annotating, or taking notes.Ask questions: Clarify any unclear concepts or passages.Connect to prior knowledge: Relate the text to your existing understanding.Summarize ideas: Break down the text into main ideas and supporting details.After Reading。

Review notes: Summarize the key points and reflect on your understanding.Discuss or present findings: Share your insights with others to enhance understanding.Evaluate sources: Consider the credibility and reliability of the text.Note-Taking Strategies。

英语阅读笔记模版对于学习英语的小伙伴们来说，英语阅读那可真是个让人又爱又恨的存在。

有时候，一篇精彩的文章能让我们沉浸其中，仿佛打开了新世界的大门；可有时候，那些密密麻麻的单词和复杂的句子，又能把我们搞得晕头转向。

为了能更好地搞定英语阅读，我可是摸索出了一套属于自己的英语阅读笔记模版，这就来和大家分享分享。

就拿我前段时间读的一篇英语文章来说吧，那是关于太空探索的。

一看到这个主题，我的好奇心瞬间就被勾了起来。

文章开头就描述了一幅浩瀚宇宙的画面，“The universe is a vast and mysterious expanse, filled with countless stars and galaxies.” （宇宙是一片广阔而神秘的区域，充满了无数的恒星和星系。

）我赶紧把这句话抄下来，在旁边写上自己的理解：哇，这形容得也太壮观了，一下就让我想到了那种无边无际的感觉。

接着，文章讲到了一些最新的太空探索技术，什么“space probes”（太空探测器）啦，“satellite communication systems”（卫星通信系统）啦。

这时候，我不仅把这些生词记下来，还在旁边画了个小火箭，提醒自己这是和太空相关的重要词汇。

然后，文中提到了一位著名的宇航员的经历，说他在太空站里生活了好几个月，面临着各种挑战。

比如，“weightlessness causing muscle atrophy” （失重导致肌肉萎缩），看到这儿，我心里想：哎呀，原来在太空里生活这么不容易啊！我就在笔记里详细地写下了自己的感受，还画了个哭脸，表示同情这位宇航员。

再往后，文章探讨了太空探索的未来发展，提到了可能会有更多的私人公司参与进来。

我把这些观点都一一整理出来，还在旁边写了自己的疑问：私人公司参与进来会不会带来一些问题呢？读完整篇文章，我的笔记已经记得满满当当的了。

左边是原文的重要句子和生词，右边是我自己的理解、感受和疑问。

英语读书笔记大全(共8篇)英语读书笔记大全(共8篇)篇一：高考英语阅读笔记大全一、文章的套路结构:（本笔记局限于说明文章，议论文章。

） 1. 结论说明型 A．文章开始出现一个结论，后为对他的解释 B.TS最高级顺序最高级：First 频率最高级：Alays/Never 程度最高级：Foremost/Uttermost/Utmost 2) 唯一性 Only/Sole3) 比较级More than/Less than/As…as…/Similar to/The same as 慎重对待题肢中的最高级、比较级 6. 专有名词人名、物种（动植物）、化学物质、地名 Nevertheless-Nonetheless Rather-Instead Despite-In spite of 注意：极端转折（最后半句是想说的）多重转折三中标点符号引号（引用某人原话；表强调；表负评价）——易出题括号、破折号——表插入、补充、解释 6. 判断句（定性结论、提纲挈领）（可能是主题体） 1) 系动词、情态动词 Be/Remain/Seem/Can/Cannot/May/Might 2) 自由褒贬词例：His vie changed our attitude 高考英语阅读笔记大全第一节阅读理解基本理论如何在文章中做记号善于阅读的人往往在文章的某些句子或词语下面划线，表示重要，以便查找。

实践证明，这种方法在考试中非常有效。

通过标出重点，你的阅读更活跃，思维更积极，注意力集中，减少大脑“走思”。

文章较长①是说明句，交代背景“计算机走进课堂的支持者有两派，这两派之间的界限是无形的。

”②是主旨句，说明主题——两派之间的这种差异说明“计算机走进课堂的运动”本质上是错误的。

例2 Fe creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the aters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good. ①引出话题“巨型水坝”。

高考英语阅读理解核心笔记阅读理解考你什么？“阅读理解不是考你看完文章之后答出五道题，而是通过五道题看你能否读懂这篇文章！”【阅读理解文章中的三种信息】1、有效信息：主题、重点2、干扰信息：3、无效信息：非重点【读懂什么？】1、主题：（段、篇）2、重点：（读句子）读懂主题和重点，就相当于读懂一篇文章了！因此，阅读理解=抓主题+找重点！阅读理解要学什么？1、句子a)“三长两短一并列”i.在阅读中：1.精读各段首末句（读懂主题）2.精读由题干关键词定位到的重点信息句（读懂重点）ii.在完型中：精读每一句！b)“组件分析三步法”c)作业：彻底读懂（消化）120篇文章i.黑笔：画括号、方框、三角ii.红笔：圈“挂钩单词”iii.橙色荧光：固定搭配（）（）iv.绿色荧光：生词2、段落【定义】“按照一定的逻辑组合在一起的句子的集合。

”a)分析句子的功能：i.B：Background 背景ii.T：Topic 主题iii.E：Explanation 解释iv.E’: Example例子v.C: Conclusion 总结b)“结构化”阅读法：最低目标：标出各段主题句最高目标：标出各句话的功能（BTEEC）【注】主题：某句、某段、某文章所指向的对象主旨：对于主题的描述3、篇章a)记叙文：关注“时间词”；“议论句”；”心情句”；（叙事说理）（叙事抒情）b)说明文：关注各段主题句i.从不同方面说明一个事物ii.从不同阶段说明一个事物c)社会科学类：i.社会现象/社会问题（负态度）：个别→一般→分析原因→建议措施→总结展望ii.社会生活片段：各段主题句1.明确主题：2.明确态度：（正态度）d)自然科学类：i.【自然现象】→假说（理论）→实验→结论ii.【科学实验】研究对象→研究过程→实验结论e)应用文（广告）：找！4、题型a)主旨题i.m ain idea; purpose; titleii.“先主题，后主旨”iii.“假设法”：假设主旨是该选项，反推原文是否应当这样写；iv.“论点论据分析法”：四个选项中，总有两个选项比较抽象（论点）；另外两个选项比较具体（论据）；此时，优先排除具体选项，再选择这两个具体选项所支持的抽象选项。

考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记二TEXT 3During the past generation, the American middle class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two paycheck status. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback-a back up earner usually Mom who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This "added worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise stay at home partner.During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families' future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent-and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance-have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto theiralready overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.31. Today's double income families are at greater financial riskin thatA. the safety net they used to enjoy has disappearedB. their chances of being laid off have greatly increasedC. they are more vulnerable to changes in family economicsD. they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance32. As a result of President Bush's reform, retired people may haveA. a higher sense of securityB. less secured paymentsC. less chance to investD. a guaranteed future33. According to the author, health savings plans willA. help reduce the cost of healthcareB. popularize among the middle classC. compensate for the reduced pensionsD. increase the families' investment risk34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA. financial risks tend to outweigh political risksB. the middle class may face greater political challengesC. financial problems may bring about political problemsD. financial responsibility is an indicator of political status35. Which of the following is the best title for this textA. The Middle Class on the Alert.B. The Middle Class on the Cliff.C. The Middle Class in Conflict.D. The Middle Class in Ruins.absolute 2 a.绝对的,完全的absorb 3 v.①吸收；②吸引,使专心account 22 n.①账目,户；②叙述,说明；③价值,地位；v.for①说明,解释；②占；③take into考虑；顾及airline 1 n.①航线；②航空公司alert 1 a.①警惕的；②机灵的assistance 2 n.帮助,援助attendant 1 n.①服务员,值班员；②护理人员author 69 n.①作者；②创始人auto 2 n.汽车being 9 n.①生物,人；②存在,生存budget 4 n.预算；v.做预算campaign 4 n.①战役；②运动；vi.从事活动challenge 10 n.①挑战书；②艰巨任务,难题；v.向...挑战cliff 1 n.悬崖,峭壁compensate 5 v.for补偿,赔偿conflict 3 n.①战斗,斗争；②抵触,冲突；v.with抵触,冲突critic 7 n.批评家,评论家debate 8 v./n.争论,辩论depend 16 v.on取决于,依靠,信赖,相信deprive 2 v.夺去,使丧失disappear 4 v.不见,消失dose 2 n.剂量,一服,一剂；v.给...服药economic 23 a.经济上的,经济学的economics 5 n.经济学；经济情况elderly 1 a.过了中年的,稍老的employee 7 n.雇工,雇员fair 9 a.①公平的,合理的；②相当的,尚好的；③晴朗的；④金发的；n.集市,交易会,博览会fashionable 2 a.流行的,时髦的fell 1 v.砍倒,砍伐financial 11 a.财政的,金融的guarantee 5 n.保证,保证书；v.保证,担保harsh 3 a.①粗糙的,刺耳的；②残酷的,严厉的implication 6 n.含意,暗示infer 21 v.推论,推断insurance 6 n.保险,保险费,保险业invest 4 v.投资investment 11 n.投资,投资额model 8 n.①样式,型；②模范,典型；③模型；④原型,模特；v.on, after模仿,构造odds 1 n.①不平等,差异；②机会opportunity 11 n.机会parachute 1 n.降落伞；v.跳伞paragraph 66 n.①段,节；②小新闻,短评partner 3 n.①合作者,合伙人；②伙伴,舞伴payment 5 n.支付,付款额pension 2 n.养老金,年金perspective 3 n.①视角；②透视法；③in~正确地physical 7 a.①物质的,有形的；②肉体的,身体的；③自然科学的,物理的primary 7 a.①最初的,初级的；②首要的,主要的,基本的rate 31 n.①比率,率；②等级；③价格,费用；v.①估价；②评级,评价reality 10 n.①现实,实际；②真实reform 8 v./n.改革,改造,改良responsibility 7 n.①责任,责任心；②职责,任务result 37 n.结果,成果,成绩；v.①in导致,结果是；②from起因于,因...而造成retire 2 v.①退休,引退；②退却,撤退；③就寝risk 14 v.冒...的危险；n.风险,危险saving 3 n.①储蓄；②pl.储蓄金,存款scholar 5 n.学者secure 4 a.from, against安全的,可靠的,放心的；v.①得到,获得；②防护,保卫security 8 n.安全sense 16 n.①感官,官能；②感觉；③判断力；④见识；⑤意义,意思；v.感觉到,意识到setback 3 n.退步,后退shift 12 v.①替换,转移；②移动；n.①转换,转变；②轮班,换班shoulder 2 n.肩,肩部；v.肩负,承担slip 3 v.①滑,滑倒；②滑落,滑掉；③溜走；n.疏忽,小错,口误,笔误social 38 a.①社会的；②社交的,交际的；n.社交活动spouse 1 n.配偶指夫或妻保证人,主办人；vt.发起,主办；v.赞助status 5 n.①地位,身份；②情形,状况stock 9 n.①备料,库存,现货；②股票,公债；③无生命之物；④群,家庭,家系；v.储存stripe 1 n.条纹tend 26 v.①趋向,往往是；②照料,看护title 6 n.①书名,标题；②头衔,称号transform 5 v.①改变,变换；②变压；③转化；④改造unemployment 4 n.失业,失业人数vulnerable 3 a.易受攻击的,易受...的攻击acceleration 2 n.加速度according 47 ad.依照,根据deductible 1 a.可扣除的demographic 1 a.人口统计学的diagnosis 1 n.诊断disability 2 n.无能力,无资格disruption 1 n.中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏eightfold 1 a.八倍的,八层的；ad.八倍地,八层地fallout 1 n.降落,滑落financially 2 ad.财政上,金融上fluctuation 1 n.波动,起伏healthcare 2 n.卫生保健indicator 4 n.指示器legislative 2 a.立法的,立法机关的；n.立法机关outlive 2 vt.比...长寿outweigh 1 v.超过overburden 1 vt.不堪重负paycheck 1 n.薪水policymaker 1 n.决策人popularize 1 v.普及solidly 1 ad.坚硬地,稳固地steelworker 1 n.钢铁工人understandably 1 ad.可理解地wholesale 1 n.批发,趸售；a.批发的,喻大规模的难句1During the past generation, the American middle class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.语法分析本句主干结构为：the American middle class family... has been transformed by..., family后面是一个定语从句修饰family;本句难点整句较长,主要是其中定语从句比较复杂;方法对策首先找出主句的主干,然后再分析从句结构,就可以把握本句了;例句精译在过去一代人中,美国中产阶级家庭已经被经济危机和新的现实所改变;过去他们曾经还能指望依靠艰苦工作和公平竞争来使自己在经济生活中获得安全保障;难句2As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback-a back up earner usually Mom who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.语法分析本句主干为:... they have lost the parachute...,其后是一个定语从句,破折号后面是一个同位语从句,其中又包含一个定语从句;本句难点句子结构比较复杂,需要仔细分析;方法对策首先分析出主句的主干,然后再依次分析其他从句,本句就不再难了;例句精译其结果是,他们失去一个他们过去在财政困难时可以依赖的保险伞 - 或者说是一个后备的挣钱者通常指妻子：因为她可以出来参加工作,如果主要的挣钱者下了岗或生了病;难句3Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.语法分析本句的主干结构为：Steelworks,... are joining millions of families..., families后面是一个who引导的定语从句;定语从句中,主语是who,谓语是worry about,宾语是三个并列短语,其后是that引导的定语从句修饰the harsh reality;本句难点从句中结构稍复杂;方法对策只要抓住句子主干就可以掌握大意,然后再分析其他成分即可;例句精译钢铁工人、空勤人员以及汽车工业的工作者都与数百万家庭一样,他们都在担心着银行的存款利息变化、股票市场的波动、以及他们的退休金可能不够使用这一残酷现实;难句4Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families' future healthcare.语法分析本句是由第二个and连接的两个并列句组成,句首的both和第一个and形成的both... and...结构是第一个分句的主干；第二个and后是第二个分句,包含：spread from... to...结构,其后with引导的成分说明newly fashionable health savings plans的内容；本句难点整句比较长,且有两个and容易让考生迷惑;方法对策首先抓住第二个and这个连接词,明白这是两个并列分句,然后确定两个分句各自的主干,即可理解本句内容;例句精译医疗保健费用的绝对数目和各个家庭所分担的数目也都在上升,而一种新近流行起来的医疗费用节约计划也正在从上层立法大厅到底层沃尔玛的工人之间广泛铺开,这对千家万户未来的医疗保健意味着更大的风险;难句5From the middle class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.语法分析本句的主干结构是：... much of this looks... like... an opportunity... and... a frightening acceleration...;本句难点整句比较长,句子结构复杂;方法对策通读全句,抓住主句主干,然后再分析其他成分;例句精译从中产阶级家庭的角度出发,可以理解的是,这与其说是一个承担更多经济责任的机会,倒还不如说更像把经济危险的整个转变以惊人的速度加在他们早已不堪重负的双肩上;31.答案C解析本文提到了美国中产阶级家庭,因国家经济衰落而要面临的巨大风险;本题目问："今日这种夫妻双收入家庭会面临更大的财务风险是因为什么原因"我们从前两段中可以看出：由于经济原因现在的夫妻双方都要出去找工作;这样,原来妻子在家里操持家务,同时万一丈夫生了病或者失业了也可以出去找工作以帮助家庭渡过难关的这把保险伞就没有了;所以选C;32.答案B解析众所周知,钱存在银行比较保险可以稳定拿利息,但是把钱投入股市或者用于创业风险要大很多,但一旦获益也比存银行要强很多;在去年的大多数时间里,布什总统一直致力于将社会保险体制转变成一种储蓄存款账户模式 - 要求退休人员将其大多数或全部有保障的收入变成必须依靠投资收益的收入;对于略为年轻的家庭来说,情况也好不到哪去;医疗的绝对费用和家庭必须承担的份额都在上升;这说明,退休人员的可靠收入可能更少;因此B.为正确选项;33.答案D解析本题仍应从第三段中找,因为34题问"从末段中可以看出："因此,本题应在末段前的这一段内,本段提到了：health saving plan are... of investment risk for families' future healthcare.据此,我们判断可以选D;选项A、C原文均未提及;至于B 医疗费用节约计划将在中产阶级中间得以推广与原文不符;原文谈到：医疗费用节约计划正在从上层立法院大厅到底层沃尔玛超市的员工之间广泛的铺开;34.答案C解析本题问"从末段可以看出什么"我们仅从末段末句的总结中可看出作者想说的是：美国经济滑落已经开始了,那政治上的跌落可能不是很远了吧;35.答案B解析本题考查考生对全文内容的理解;文章第一段指出,中产阶层家庭被经济风险和新现实改变了,如今,一个家庭可能在几个月之内从稳定的中产阶层家庭降格成一个新贫困家庭,随后的段落介绍了造成这种现状的原因;这说明,本文主要是介绍中产阶层面临穷困问题的现象;因此选择B.项;在过去一代人中,美国中产阶级家庭已经被经济危机和新的现实所改变;过去他们曾经还能指望依靠艰苦工作和公平竞争来使自己在经济生活中获得安全保障;如今,一份解雇通知书,一个错误的判断或失去配偶都有可能在几个月之内使他们从稳固的中产阶级滑向新生的贫民阶层;就在他们这代人中,成百万的女性参加了工作,改变了基本家庭经济结构;各种各样的学者们、政客们和批评家们还在辩论这件事的社会含义;但很少有人看待它的副作用：家庭的风险也随之上升;今日的家庭已经把两份收入这种预算状况推到了极致,毫无保留余地;其结果是,他们失去一个他们过去在财政困难时所可以依赖的保险伞 - 或者说是一个后备的挣钱者通常指妻子：因为她可以出来参加工作,如果主要的挣钱者下了岗或生了病;这种"后备人员效应"可以支援"家庭安全网",再加上失业保险或残疾保险使家庭得以渡过难关;但是,今天一旦家中有了不测,再也无法从本应待在家中的那位后备者可以挣得的额外收入中得到补充;与此同时,家庭现在要承担退休收入方面的更多的风险;钢铁工人、空勤人员以及汽车工业的工作者等也加入了成百万的家庭,他们都在担心着银行的存款利息变化、股票市场的波动、以及他们的退休金可能不够使用这一残酷现实;去年,布什总统发起一场运动把人们固定的社保基金转为银行存款这种类型,由此,退休者们正在把他们有保障的收入变成取决于投资回报的钱财类型;对于年轻人组成的家庭来说,情况也好不到哪里去;医疗保健费用的绝对数目和各个家庭所分担的数目也都在上升,而一种新近流行起来的医疗费用节约计划也正在从上层立法大厅到底层沃尔玛的工人之间广泛铺开,这对千家万户未来的医疗保健意味着更大的风险;甚至人口学也正在对中产阶级家庭造成不利影响;家中有一个衰弱的老年父母,医疗看护费用在过去一代人的时间内上涨了八倍;从中产阶级家庭的角度出发,可以理解的是,这与其说是一个承担更多经济责任的机会,倒还不如说更像把经济危险的整个转变以吓人的速度加在他们早已过于不堪重负的双肩上;经济滑落己经开始了,政治上的跌落可能也不会很远了吧;31今日这种夫妻双份收入家庭会面临更大的财务风险是因为：A.他们所曾经享有的那种安全网应经不复存在了;B.他们两人下岗的机会增大了;C.他们对家庭经济转变的抵抗力变得更加脆弱了;D.他们被剥夺了失业保险或残疾保险;32作为布什总统改革的结果,退休人员可能有A.更高的安全感;B.更没有保障的收入;C.更少的投资机会;D.一个更加得到保障的未来;33按照作者看法,医疗费用节约计划将A.有助于减少医疗开支的费用;B.在中产阶级中间得以推广;C.对减少的退休金是一个补偿;D.增加了家庭的投资风险;34从末段中可推论出：A.财经风险可能超过政治风险;B.中产阶级可能面临更大的政治挑战;C.财经问题可能带来政治问题;D.财经责任是一个人的政治地位标志;35下列哪个是本文最佳的标题：A.警觉的中产阶级B.处于悬崖的中产阶级C.冲突中的中产阶级D.毁掉了的中产阶级TEXT 4It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them-especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in business of every variety. Several massive leakages of customer and employee data thisyear-from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and eventhe University of California, Berkeley-have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities."Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,"says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University's business school."The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders". Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAP, perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School."Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one," he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore-and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged-though not justified-by the lack of legal penalty in America, but not Europe for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law, Americanfirms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. That may change fast: lots of proposed data security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, D. C. Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17 th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission FTC. that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.36. The statement: "It never rains but it pours" is used to introduceA. the fierce business competitionB. the feeble boss board relationsC. the threat from news reportsD. the severity of data leakage37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check theirsystems to find outA. whether there is any weak pointB. what sort of data has been stolenC. who is responsible for the leakageD. how the potential spies can be located38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the pointthatA. shareholders' interest should be properly attended toB. information protection should be given due attentionC. businesses should enhance their level of accounting securityD. the market value of customer data should be emphasized39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that somebosses fail toA. see the link between trust and data protectionB. perceive the sensitivity of personal dataC. realize the high cost of data restorationD. appreciate the economic value of trust40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 thatA. data leakage is more severe in EuropeB. FTC's decision is essential to data security.C. California takes the lead in security legislation.D. legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage ability 15 n.①能力,智能；②才能,才干account 22 n.①账目,户；②叙述,说明；③价值,地位；v.for①说明,解释；②占；③take into考虑；顾及act 11 v.①行动,做事；②on起作用；③表演；④for代表,代替；n.①行为,动作；②一幕；③法令,条例adequate 3 a.足够的,充分的,恰当的affair 2 n.事,事情,事件agenda 2 n.议事日程application 4 n.①请求,申请书,表；②应用,运用；③施用,敷用appreciate 3 v.①感谢,感激；②正确评价,欣赏,赏识asset 2 n.资产,有用的东西attend 5 v.①出席,参加；②to照顾,护理；③关注,注意attention 14 n.①注意力,留心；②立正author 69 n.①作者；②创始人behalf 5 n.利益,支持,好处board 5 n.①板,纸板；②全体委员,委员会,部门；③伙食；船舷；v.上船车,飞机business 36 n.①商业,生意；②事务,业务,职责；③企业；④贸易量；⑤行业,业务commission 4 n.①委员会；②委任,委托书,代办；③佣金,手续费competition 16 n.①比赛；②竞争concept 15 n.概念,观念,思想concern 20 v.①涉及,关系到；②常与with, about, in连用关心,挂念；③担心,担忧；n.①利害关系；②关心,挂念；③担心,担忧corporation 10 n.公司,企业,团体current 7 n.①电流,水流,气流；②潮流,趋势；a.①当前的,现在的；②通用的,流行的,最近的data 22 n.datum的复数资料,数据dim 1 a.暗淡的,模糊的disclose 2 v.揭示,泄露diverse 3 a.多种多样的,from不同的economic 23 a.经济上的,经济学的emphasize 6 v.强调employee 7 n.雇工,雇员encourage 13 v.鼓励,怂恿enhance 7 v.提高,增强essential 11 a.①to必要的,必不可少的；②本质的,基本的；n.①本质,要点；②必需品executive 6 n.总经理,董事,行政负责人；a.执行的,实施的federal 14 a.联邦的feeble 1 a.虚弱的,无力的fierce 3 a.①凶猛的,残忍的；②激烈的,强烈的firm 14 a.①坚固的,稳固的；②坚决的,坚定的；n.公司,商号gasp 1 n.喘息,气喘；v.①喘息；②气吁吁地说headline 3 n.大字标题infer 21 v.推论,推断information 44 n.①通知,报告；②情报,信息intricate 1 a.错综复杂的,复杂精细的investment 11 n.投资,投资额issue 18 v.①流出,放出；②发行,发表,颁布；n.①发行物,报刊期号；②问题,争论点,争端justify 8 v.证明...是正当的,为...辩护lead 21 v.①领导,引导；②领先,占首位；③to通向,导致,引起；④经验,过生活；n.带领,引导；n.铅legal 11 a.①法律的,法定的；②合法的,正当的legislation 4 n.①立法；②法规link 9 v.连接,联系；n.环节,链环locate 3 v.①查找；②使...坐落于,位于major 11 a.较大的,较重要的；n.①专业,主修科目；②专业学生；③少校；v.in主修,专攻management 11 n.①经营,管理；②管理部门massive 3 a.①巨大的；大规模的；②严重的mystery 2 n.①神秘,神秘的事物；②神秘小说,侦探小说nasty 2 a.①肮脏的,卑劣的,下流的；②令人厌恶的obvious 13 a.明显的,显而易见的odd 5 a.①奇数的,单的；②奇怪的,古怪的；③单只的,不成对的；④临时的,不固定的；⑤带零头的,余的organization 6 n.①组织体制；②团体,机构paragraph 66 n.①段,节；②小新闻,短评peer 2 n.同等的人,贵族；vi.凝视,窥视；vt.与...同等,封为贵族penalty 2 n.处罚,惩罚perceive 5 v.①察觉,感知；②理解,领悟potential 13 a.①潜在的,可能的；②势的,位的；n.潜能,潜力principle 7 n.①原理,原则；②主义,信念；③行动的规则,准则process 34 n.①过程,进程；②工序,制作法；③工艺；v.加工,处理propose 4 v.①提议,建议；②提名,推荐；③求婚puzzle 4 n.难题,谜,迷惑；v.使迷惑,使为难recovery 4 n.①痊愈,复元；②经济复苏responsible 11 a.①for, to应负责的,有责任的；②可靠的,可信赖的；③责任重大的,重要的restore 3 v.①恢复,使回复；②归还,交还；③修复,重建school 44 n.①学校；②大学里的学院,系；③学派,流派science 58 n.①科学；②学科security 8 n.安全sensitive 7 a.①to敏感的,易受伤害的；②灵敏的setting 6 n.①安置,安装；②落山；③固定东西的柜架底座；④环境,背景severe 3 a.①严厉的,严格的；②剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的solution 4 n.①解答,解决办法；②溶解,溶液spy 6 n.间谍；v.①当间谍,刺探；②察觉,发现staff 5 n.①全体职工,全体人员；②杠,棒；③参谋部；v.配备工作人员statement 7 n.声明,陈述suite 1 n.一批随员,一套家具,套房system 31 n.①系统,体系；②制度,体制theft 1 n.偷窃,失窃threat 9 n.①恐吓,威胁；②坏兆头,危险迹象threaten 8 v.①恐吓,威胁；②有...危险,快要来临victim 3 n.牺牲品,受害者according 47 ad.依照,根据astray 1 ad.迷途地,入歧途地compliance 1 n.依从,顺从contractor 1 n.订约人,承包人corporate 4 a.①公司的；②法人的；③共同的,全体的given 22 a.特定的,假设的governance 1 n.统治,管理hugely 2 ad.巨大地,非常地hurriedly 1 ad.仓促地,慌忙地inevitably 3 ad.不可避免insecurity 3 n.不安全,不安全感leakage 2 n.漏,泄漏,渗漏overshadow 1 v.遮蔽,使黯然失色redundancy 2 n.冗余,过剩regulator 1 n.管理者restoration 1 n.恢复,复职,赔偿sensitivity 2 n.敏感,灵敏度,灵敏性severity 1 n.严肃,严重shareholder 6 n.股东telecom 3 n.=telecommunication电信vulnerability 1 n.弱点,攻击难句1Left, until now, to odd, low level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in business of every variety.语法分析本句的主干结构是: information protection is on... agenda,主干结构前是一个left to引导的不定式作information protection的定语;本句难点主句前面的修饰成分比较长,影响考生的理解;方法对策分清主次,抓住主句,分析结构,这个难点就可以迎刃而解了;例句精译到目前为止,还仅仅是留给少数IT业低层人士去处理并仅受到信息资料比较丰富的诸如银行、通讯、航空等行业重视的信息保护工作;现在正在变成各个行业老板们议事日程中非常重要的内容;难句2Several massive leakages of customer and employee data thisyear-from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the Americandefense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley-have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.语法分析本句的主干结构是: Several massive leakages... have left managers...,两个破折号之间的成分是地点状语,补充说明的作用;分词结构peering into...对宾语managers进一步说明;本句难点整句比较长,句子结构稍复杂,且有长插入语;方法对策首先略去插入语不看,然后找出句子的主干结构,再分析其他修饰成分,本句就简单了;例句精译今年内有关客户和雇员的资料的好几次重大泄漏已经迫使经理们不得不匆匆忙忙地检查他们复杂的IT系统和业务往来情况以期从中找出可能的漏洞并加以改进;这些泄漏发生在多个不同的组织身上;从时代的"华纳公司"、"美国国防承包公司"、"国际科技应用"、甚至到还有"加州大学伯克利分校"等等不一一列举;难句3Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17 th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission FTC. that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.语法分析本句的主干结构是:... the theft... overshadowed... a decision...; theft后面的of information... in America和分词短语disclosed on June 17 th修饰主语the theft,FTC.后面的that引导定语从句补充说明decision,其后还包含一个if引导的从句;本句难点句子比较长,且机构比较复杂,考生不容易读懂;方法对策首先抓主句主干,然后再分析其他修饰和补充成分,本句就简单了;例句精译与此同时,6月17日美国提出的一桩大约4000万信用卡价值的信息失窃案让美国联邦贸易委员会将通过的决定黯然失色：如果公司无法保护资料安全,那么立法者们将会采取行动;36.答案D解析众所周知,现代社会的网络已经把人们紧密的联系在了一起;有银联网、移动通信网、也有人们互相做生意的电子商务网,等等;本文提到了一个公司面临的新型严重问题,那就是：信息资料的泄密问题;36题问"It never rains but it pours"可译为"真是祸不单行"或译为"屋漏又逢连阴雨,船迟偏遇顶头风"这句话是要引出一个如下的话题：A激烈的商业竞争; B脆弱的老板与董事会关系；C来自新闻报道的威胁；D资料泄密这一问题的严重性;显然应该选D 为了迷惑考生,出题人把文章首段中的data insecurity换成了问题里的data leakage;37.答案A解析"依据第二段,有些公司检查他们的系统是要找出"文章第二段说有些经理们"hurriedly peering into their IT system... in search ofpotential vulnerabilities"匆匆忙忙地检查他们复杂的IT系统,和业务往来情况以期从中找出可能的漏洞和弱点这正是选项A,只不过将文章里的vulnerabilities换成了问题里的同义词weak point;38.答案B解析本题目问：作者提出GASP概念是想说......;从第三段中我们可知,GASP是指Generally Accepted Security Practices 人们普遍认可的安全法则 ;所以,应该选B,作者是想强调信息安全保护工作应予以重视;39.答案A解析问题是：依据第四段,使作者感到困惑不解的是,有些老板们竟然不能选A.：看到公众对公司信任和资料保护之间的关系;根据是原文第四段的首句："令人费解的是这竟然会让有些老板感到吃惊;"而其中代词"这"是指上文提到的为信息资料的安全备份等工作;而整个第四段也都在谈顾客对公司信任的重要性以及顾客们资料泄漏的后果;40.答案D解析这是一道推理题;根据末段,我们自然可以推出D为选项;应为末段原文首句即暗示了这种含义：由于缺少法律惩罚,这种苗头还正在得到助长;"屋漏又逢连阴雨"正当老板们和董事会成员们刚刚清理完他们糟糕的财会账目以及相关的规章制度问题并刚刚改进了他们对公司的虚弱管理之际,一个新的难题又出现了,这正在给他们带来新的威胁尤其是美国 - 信息资料的泄密问题;这种威胁正是他们变成报纸上糟糕的头条新闻并可能在高层方面引起人员的波动;到目前为止,还仅仅是留给少数IT业低层人。

英语阅读笔记范文
①先读文章后做题,阅读速度一定要快,勇敢的省略,记住：看题时间要比看文时间长
②两遍法,第一遍通读,重点看文章的构造、focus、作者态度,
第二遍在解题时定位阅读
③解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每
个正确答案都必须找到依据,绝对不可凭记忆或知识背景做题
④不要精读,不必了解文章的意思,速度一定要快,一定要作笔记,时间不够看首段和各段首句
⑤每天都练《杨鹏100难句》
总之阅读的关键就是：“速度+定位+改写”
①重在构造,关注focus,关注作者对focus的态度、评价,缺陷及需要改良的地方
②重点读首段和各段首句,注意起承转合,看不懂的继续往下看,只关心是顺接还是转折关系
③作笔记：尤其是新观点、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强比照、
强转折、最高级、唯一性、比拟级、列举,大写名词、时间,地点,人名等,不要精读,记住位置即可需作笔记的局部：(作笔记是为了定位方便)。

中考英语阅读理解知识点总结（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。