新视野大学英语第一册期末考试单选题

河南理工大学新视野大学英语（1）期末试卷（A 卷）客观题总分 主观题总分 总得分 复查人 考试方式 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩比例闭卷60 %注 意 事 项1. 考试时间为120分钟。

2. 答题卡上的准考证号为本人学号的后9位数。

3. 请把客观题的答案用标准铅笔涂在答题卡上；务必把姓名、专业、班级等信息填写在姓名栏里面。

4. 答题卡上试卷类型为A 卷。

5. 答题卡上的序号不包括听写部分和翻译部分的序号，这两部分的序号单独列出。

6. 请务必把听写、翻译以及作文的答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的无效。

7. 考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试卷自己保留。

8. 请各班班长在考试结束后，帮助监考老师，以自然班为单位，把答题纸按序号从小到大的顺序排列好，然后再离开考场。

现在开始播放听力。

I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of three sections. Section A (5 points)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are five recordeddialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Example:You will hear: M: Would you please give Mr. Right a message? W: Sorry. Mr. Right is having a holiday in Chicago. Question: What does the woman mean? You will read:A. The woman is busy working.B. The woman cannot take the message.C. Mr. Right is in his office.D. Mr. Right will be back soon.From the dialogue we learn that Mr. Right is away for holiday. Therefore, choice B. “The woman cannot takethe message ” is the correct answer. You should write B on your Answer Sheet. Now the test begins.1. A. She prefers ice cream to cake. B. She cares for some more ice cream. C. She wants to have a piece of cake. D. She likes some more ice cream.2. A. He agrees to have a baby. B. He disagrees to have a baby. C. He likes a baby very much. D. He dislikes a baby very much.3. A. There ’s a new restaurant in the neighborhood. B. The man is going to have lunch alone. C. Only two people are going to have lunch. D. The woman is a newcomer.4. A. She ’s visiting.B. She’s having a coke.C. She ’s taking her coat.D. She ’s selling a coke.5. A. She wants to ask someone else. B. She isn ’t willing to help the man. C. She knows where the post office is. D. She may be a stranger there herself.Section B (5 points)专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………… 专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand long conversations. There is one recorded conversation in it. After the conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your testpaper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. A. He likes bowling.B. He likes collecting stamps.C. He likes gardening.D. He likes collecting coins.7. A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Mexico.D. China.8. A. He is too lazy.B. He is too busy.C. He is very strangeD. He is very unusual.9. A. How to keep one’s hobby.B. How to develop a hobby.C. What their own hobbies are.D. Where they want to go..10. A. He enjoys his work very much.B. He doesn’t enjoy staying in the office.C. He enjoys going on business everyday.D. He thinks it is hard..Section C (10 points)Directions: This section is to test your ability in dictation. You will hear a recorded passage TWICE. When you are listening to the passage, try to fill in the blanks with words, phrases, or sentencesaccording to what you hear from the recording. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Entering college is like starting a new phase of life where you have to learn to support yourself. You will have to adjust to your new 1 , try to do everything by yourself and learn to stand on your own. As you 2 the ups and downs of student life, you will learn how to 3 problems that arise.College life is very 4 from that in the middle school. It’s the place where teenagers become adults and academia meets 5 . Ideally, your time at college will help you mature physically and mentally, equip you with 6 and prepare you for your professional career.It is a challenging process, and it is not realistic to 7 everything to always work in your favor. You won’t win every prize and you won’t be 8 with all your classmates all the time. Setbacks and challenges – like failure, betrayal and unjust 9 – are just as important for your growth as the good times. Only when you have 10 these things can you know what society and life is like. II. Fast Reading(10 points)Crisis-proof Your MarriageExperts say that most difficult marriage situations can be salvaged as long as both parties are willing. “It takes commitment, but it can and does happen,” note Diane Sollee, director of the Coalition for Marriage, Family and Couples Education in Washington, D.C. Here are the ways:Cool off. When emotions are raw, Lonnie Barbach, co-author of Going the Distance: Finding and Keeping Lifelong Love, recommends therapy. “It’s helpful to have a therapist’s objective point of view because, typically, each person just sees what the other person is doing, not how he or she is contributing to the problem.”Therapy needn’t take a big commitment of money and time. Many churches, synagogues and community mental-health centers offer free counseling or support groups. And many therapists practice something called solution-oriented brief therapy, which focuses on problem solving and can take only a few sessions.Learn to Listen. Let your partner express his or her opinion without interruption, then repeat what was said without expressing an opinion: “Just so I understand, what you are feeling is this…”“People don’t necessarily want you agree them, but at least understand what happened,” says Almas Dell Smith, director of the Behavioral Treatment Center in Bookline, Mass., and author of Stress and Marriage.Admit Mistakes. A wife in Woodstock, III., was never comfortable speaking openly with her husband because she feared how he might react. But her silence made him feel shut out. When her sister’s death caused her to retreat further into herself, he turned to another woman for emotional (not sexual) support.At first the wife blamed him totally for the rift. “I’d cry and say it was all fault. But there was another part of me saying, ‘It takes two.’ By not communication openly, I contributed to the problem,” she admits. The couple went for therapy, where the wife learned it was important to speak her mind, and the husband realized he needed to make her feel comfortable to do so. Their marriage is now much stronger.“In every marital conflict it’s important for people to see their own responsibility in the issue – they don’t make progress until they do,” says John Gottman, author of Why Marriages Succeed or Fail.Give Love a Chance. Today’s busy couples often put their marriage in a less important position,without constant efforts to strengthen it, their marriage may turn into a failure.One dual-income couple in Washington, D.C., realized that the intimacy and sharing they had once treasured had disappeared. Problems cropped up about ten years ago when the husband, a 48-year-old financial analyst, had to work long hours and make frequent business trips, while the wife, 44, was busy with her career as a health and human-services program manager. The husband thought he could deal with their problems by taking a lower-paying job that gave him more time at home. But their marital problems were compounded by outside stresses and a clinical depression that the wife suffered.Fortunately they had spiritual support from a church couples group which helped them use their communication skills. Today the marriage is strong again, but the couple knows now never to be too confident. Even so, the wife says, “we’re constantly looking to decrease the stress in our lives. We want to make sure we don’t get into trouble again.”Give Yourself Time. If there has been a betrayal, such as infidelity, don’t expect the wounds to heal quickly. “Forgiveness doesn’t happen all at on ce,” warns Michele Weiner-Davis, author of Divorce Busting.After his wife discovered he was having an affair, a Reno, Nev., man realized what a mistake he’d made. The hurt was deep, however, and he knew he’d have to work hard to regain his wife’s trust. He made sure he was always where he’d said he would be; he called whenever he was going to be late; be even put aside his shyness and started going dancing with his wife because he knew it meant a lot to her.“It took about a year for the trust to come back,” she admits. Today they’ve been married almost 30 years. “We’re looking forward, not backward.”Questions 11 to 15 are based on Passage 1.11. Experts say that difficult marital situations can be salvaged.A. allB. noneC. fewD. most12. The best therapy is one that is .A. of high priceB. with long sessionsC. with a trust-worthy therapistD free counseling or support groups13. When your partner expresses his or her opinion, you should .A. listen carefully without interruptionB. turn a deaf ear to what he or she saysC. interrupt time and again to express your own opinionD. agree with or her without reservation even though you have some doubts14. The expression “how he or she is contributing to the problem” (in paragraph 2) probably meansA. in which way he or she is saving the problemB. in which way he or she is causing the problemC. in which way he or she is suffering the problemD. in which way he or she is solving the problem15. Which of the following statement can suggest the main idea of the passage?A. All relationships can experience difficult times.B. Today’s couples often put their marriage in a less important.C. How to cope with the crises of the marriage.D. Young people can have their marriage without conflictIII. Reading Comprehension(20 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away,and a higher than normal body temperature.However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.16. The AIDS virus can spread ___________.A. only from a man to womanB. among those who share drug instrumentsC. by shaking hands with someone who has the virusD. by touching an AIDS patient17. It is wrongly thought that ___________.A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sexB. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her babyC. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected bloodD. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease18. The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include ____________.A. weight lossB. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastesC. the appearance of red areas of skinD. a body temperature lower than a normal one19. If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to _____________.A. a government officeB. a defense systemC. an antibody production centerD. a doctor or health center 20. _________ can show if one has AIDS.A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDSB. Whether one has unexplained weight lossC. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the bodyD. The doctor's complete examinationPassage 2Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most. I know this from personal experience.Email (电子邮件) makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun —see a great film, perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.21. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technologyC. tell the merits and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet22. The use of email has made it possible for the writer to ________.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him23. According to the writer, email has a clear advantage over the telephone because email helps one_______.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one's communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the telephoneD. get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone24. The passage discussed all the following elements of email EXCEPT _______.A. its costB. the way of writingC. the saving of timeD. its easy and convenient use25. The best subject for this passage is ________.A. Computers: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: A New Tool to Make FriendsC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: A Convenient Tool for CommunicationIV. Vocabulary and Structure （20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for27. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit28. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply 29. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentiallymanagerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise30. The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31. The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up32. The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted33. If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against oneanother.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble34. They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like35. I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over36. _________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite37. Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over38. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed39. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple40. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in thecommittee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it41. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious42. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged43. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote44. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range45. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn46. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related47. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused 48. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out49. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense50. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts51. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors52. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from53. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years inprison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on54. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing55. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do56. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance57. He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates58. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up59. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in60. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.A. arrivingB. pullingC. reachingD. turning61. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however62. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing...do IB. something...isn't thereC. anything...is thereD. anything...is it63. His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A. transferB. enhanceC. flashD. swing64. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify65. Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.A. chillB. to chillC. chilledD. chillingV. Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the three choices marked A, B and C.I rang the doorbell, and we waited. I was feeling a little (66)______. We were late for dinner, and I was a bit embarrassed, not to (67)______ the argument that my wife and I had had on the road to Arthur's home. The weather was hot and we were both (68)______ with the traffic. Arthur arrived at the door to greet us (69)______ a warm Armenian smile. Words did not come out of his mouth, but his look was so inviting that the eye (70)______ I shared with him made me feel ashamed and I regretted (71)______ something faster to free him (72)______ this expression. I raised my right hand to shake his and he extended both of his big hands and wrapped them about mine, giving a powerful (73)______. I was about to let go (74)______ he moved his right hand and put it behind my shoulder, pulled me closer, and planted a kiss on my left cheek. He hadn't cut the hair on his face, so I could feel his whiskers (腮须) on my face. It was like having my dad kiss me when I was a little boy. I wasn't really(75)______ this custom, but when he finally let go, I have to admit that my attitude had changed entirely.I felt relaxed. I had lightened up and thoroughly forgotten about my (76)______ perfect journey to his home.Arthur's wife was standing behind him and I expected him to make an introduction, but there was no need. (77)______, as he began to make a gesture toward her, she grabbed me and pulled me close for a kiss of her own. No whiskers this time. She probably left a bit of her red lipstick (口红) on my face, though. I imagined (78)______ home with such a red mark on my cheek and the (79)______ I would get from my wife. (80)______, she was there and received a red mark that matched mine.I was completely (81)______ on the kiss when "Welcome to my home" (82)______ from his wife's lips giving me (83)______. She said it with a look that was even more sincere than the look Arthur first greeted us with and I was again moved. I wanted to be able to offer my own guests such an impression (84)______ welcome, but I (85)______ controlled myself not to express these feelings. Who would resist such a warm welcome?66. A. impressed B. relaxed C. upset67. A. mention B. speak C. talk68. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. frustrated69. A. in B. with C. for70. A. contact B. touch C. communication71. A. not to do B. not doing C. doing not72. A. away B. from C. for73. A. roar B. laughter C. squeeze74. A. when B. after C. before75. A. kept to B. meant to C. used to76. A. less than B. more than C. rather than77. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Thus78. A. to arrive B. arrived C. arriving79. A. relation B. acceptance C. reaction80. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Interestingly81. A. focused B. worried C. excited82. A. broke B. burst C. arose83. A. a startle B. a movement C. an action84. A. in B. for C. upon85. A. reasonably B. consciously C. reluctantlyVI. Translation （10 points）Section A (6 points)Translate the following Chinese expressions into English. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.1. He won a gold medal, (全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉).2. I always prefer starting early (而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟).3. Professor Zhou all his life.(周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业)Section B (4 points)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.4. Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.5.There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being. Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in themorning.VII. Paragraph Writing (10 points)Directions: Write a short paragraph in no less than 100 words on one of the topics given below according to the structure you have learned.A short problem-solution paragraph1. How to Keep Fit (健康)2. How to Fight Against Cancer (癌症)3. How to avoid getting HIV河南理工大学 2009-2010 学年第 一 学期2009级大学英语（1）期末试卷（A 卷）答题纸客观题总分 主观题总分 总得分 复查人 考试方式 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩比例闭卷60 %I. Listening ComprehensionSection C1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.VI. TranslationSection A1. ___________________________________________________________________________2. ___________________________________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________________________________ Section B4. ___________________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________________VII. Paragraph Writing分 数 10分 得 分 阅卷人分 数 10分 得 分 阅卷人分 数 10分 得 分 阅卷人专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………… 专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………。

Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’shome through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) elementC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read a book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) set … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。

适用范围：19级本科2019—2020学年第一学期《大学英语》考试试卷（A卷）注意：1.请将第一、二、三部分的答案涂在答题卡上，做在试卷上无效；2.请将第四、五、六部分的答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；3.请把后面的答题纸单独交，答题卡和试卷也单独交；4.听力部分放音时间：2:30，放音频段：调频96MHz.5.请务必填好个人信息，答题卡上填涂准考证号，试卷类型涂A，科目代号涂英语，请用2B铅笔和和黑色中性笔答题。

Part I Listening Comprehension(15%)Section A (4%)Directions: In this section you will hear 4 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A) A teacher and a student.B) A shop assistant and a customer.C) A receptionist and a client.D) A boss and a worker.2. A) He went to bed too late.B) His mother forgot to wake him up.C) He gets up late because he feels tired these days.D) He doesn’t have an alarm clock to wake him up.3. A) He is taking care of his twin brother.B) He has been in perfect condition.C) He is worried about Rods’ health.D) He has been feeling ill all week.4. A) Travel in different countries.B) Look for some similar topics.C) Make comparisons of festivals in different countries.D) Go to some countries with similar culture.Section B (4%)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 5 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) He misses Laura very much.B) He hasn’t got the invitation to the party.C) He wants to make sure of the time.D) He can’t attend the party.6. A) Some of his relatives from Scotland.B) Some of his friends from Scotland.C) Some of his colleagues from Ireland.D) Some of his former classmates from Ireland.7. A) Take his relatives to the party.B) Take his colleagues to his home.C) Take his friends out to dinner.D) Take his classmates to a hotel.8. A) He can drop in later with his friends.B) He can come to the party to meet James.C) He can send her an email about his plan.D) He can come with his relatives.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) How fire moves.B) How fire starts.C) What fire needs and does.D) What fire is made of.10. A) Fire is matter.B) Fire is smoke.C) Fire is a spot.D) Fire is an activity.11. A) Fuel and glass.B) Glass and wind.C) Fuel and gas.D) Heat source and fuel.12. A) It burns very quickly.B) It burns slowly at a high heat.C) It’s easy to light.D) It’s very smoky.Questions 13 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) The best medical care maintains good health.B) It’s too late to see the doctor when you feel sick.C) Good health results largely from good habits.D) Doctors are responsible for maintaining people’s health.14. A) One should try to avoid being overweight.B) One should keep fit according to one’s own conditions.C) Easier exercise is preferable.D) Sweaty, competitive games are more helpful.15. A) Accidents and disease.B) Being sick or getting overweight.C) Developing bad habits.D) Neglecting common health rules.Part II Vocabulary (20%)16. It was about 30 seconds before Alex ______ from the water.17. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural __________.18. The committee’s decision will be _______ to all employees.19. Consumers say they are ________ about using their credit cards over the internet.A. resourcesB. notifiedC. emergedD. uneasy20. When you do yoga, try to _____ your breathing.21. People are beginning to realize that to _______ nature at will is the biggest mistake.22. My favorite store is the one that _____ in hand-made chocolates.23. He always drinks a _____ amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.A. massiveB. transformC. regulateD. specializes24. I had to ____ one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk email.25. The power station was moved further away from the living areas to _______ the pollution.26. He was _______ with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.27. Du e to increased ______ , the past decade saw great economic growth in China.A. decreaseB. productivityC. abandonD. occupied28. He________ the dangers of the trip to the mountain.29. She was _______ by her failure in applying for the post.30. The ______ tick of the clock got on my nerves.31. I think the scientist is ______ of the high praise.A. worthyB. exaggeratedC. continualD. frustrated32. Children display great_____ about every new thing they see.33. The room only has a ____ for 100 people.34. Discipline is _____ to anyone who wants to be successful.35. Keeping a ______ attitude to get the job.A. essentialB. curiosityC. positiveD. capacityPart III Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake.“Thomas, you are completely a dreamer!” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That s what she loved about him most—he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year，followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph “Little Joey' George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.“Mom!” Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect. However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas，though you are not here.”36. Why did Thomas break his promise?A. He was busy with his work.B.He died of lung cancer.C. He had to serve in the army.D.He stopped loving Melinda.37. Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Peaceful.B. Simple.C. Stressful.D. Happy.38. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Melinda，children forgot their father.B. Melinda was tired of noise.C. Melinda missed her husband badly.D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol,39. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Particular BirthdayB. A Woman at a Nursing HomeC. Memories of Old DaysD. A Big Surprise for MelindaPassage BSpotify can tell if you’re sad. Here’s why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability? Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years，Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you’re listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, there’s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go，can’t you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you’re feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note，I’m feeling a littledown about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.40. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a new song.B. To draw readers’ attention.C. To help more patients.D. To promote a new medium.41. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to______.A. provide services for the governmentB. work with shadowy consulting firmsC. get listeners' personal informationD. help businessmen attract consumers42. What s the author’s attitude towards Spotify?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D.Dissatisfied.43. Who is the text probably designed for?A. Internet users.B. Officials.C. Researchers.D.Managers.Passage CAn exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing，Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon’s unknown side never visible from Earth.China’s Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend, was launched on May 21,2018，and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth’s and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can “see” both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space expertsin the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'c-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.44. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B.Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe.45. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D. To follow American space experts，advice.46. What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. People’s never being optimistic about the relay satellite47. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA.B.Change-4 probe lands on Moon’s far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.Passage DLast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around theworld in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(单独的）clay sculptures, one for exhibition was a big egg made of clay each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge. almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000poppies and statues of sold.They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille，a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, ma.nly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.48. What do we know about Coming World. Remember Me?A. It's the name of an exhibition.B. It's a film about World War I.C. It's a work standing for peace.D. It's a sculpture made of clay.49. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A. The British people preferred them.B. They showed the cruelty of war.C. A Canadian doctor suggested them.D. The fields were filled with them.50. How was the end of World War I marked in France?A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.C. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.Part IV Skimming and Scanning (10%)Technology in education: Current trendsA)Computers and Internet connections are becoming widely available in schools and classrooms. In 1999, 99 percent of teachers in the United States had access to a computer in their schools, and 84 percent had one or more computers in their classrooms. At the same time, Internet connections were also widespread, with 95 percent of schools and 63 percent of classrooms having access. Worldwide, many countries are making the creation and diffusion of information and communications technology (ICT) an important priority.The use of technology to find educational resourcesB) In the past, teachers attempting a problem-based curriculum felt the need to limit problems to those for which they had expertise or the local library had resources. Now the World Wide Web brings a seemingly endless amount of information on almost any subject, and it is possible for students to choose topics based on personal interest rather than availability of resources.C) Internet research projects are gaining popularity. In the spring of 1998, 30 percent of teachers surveyed (and 70 percent of those with high-speed Internet connections) reported they had assigned Internet research tasks to their students during the school year. Use of the Internet to gather information for solving problems sometimes resembles a modern version of library research, in which students gather and synthesize information from published reports. Despite the fact that the task seems traditional, the characteristics of this new medium require special skills for students. The sheer volume of information allows students to study almost any topic, but also makes it more difficult to locate precisely the right information from among the thousands, or even millions, of sites. In addition, the ease of publishing materials on the Internet increases the likelihood that students will encounter inaccurate or biased information. As a result, students must learn new strategies for conducting searches and evaluating the information thatthey retrieve.D) Students carrying out scientific investigations can use the Internet to make observations and collect data. For example, the fourth and fifth graders in California collected insects and sent them to San Diego State University. Using two-way audio and video connecting the school and the university, scientists guided the students in using an electron microscope to examine their specimens. Technology has made it possible to collect data from places students could never visit. In recent projects, high school students explored the floor of the Monterey Bay by studying the video from remotely operated robots, and middle school students were given time to use the Hubble telescope. Students also use technology to collect data in their schools and communities. For example, using handheld computers outfitted with various types of probes （探测仪），students can monitor the water quality at various locations in nearby streams or lakes. By transmitting their individual readings to a laptop computer in a field laboratory they can quickly graph their data and visually compare readings.The use of technology to summarize and present findingsE) In the past, students memorized and used formulas and models created by others to solve problems. Students often used these formulas, especially in the early stages of learning, with little understanding. In the early 21st century computer tools provide the opportunity for students to construct and test their own models using tools such as spreadsheets （电子制表软件）or concept maps （概念图）. This type of instruction deepens students' understanding of abstract concepts and allows these concepts to be taught at an earlier age.F) Once students have summarized their data and other information, they typically communicate their findings to others. Writing reports is still the most widespread use of ICT, with 61 percent of US teachers assigning students word-processing tasks. In addition to text, students also use computer-created graphics, videos, and animations to communicate their ideas.G) The teacher is not the only audience for students' presentations. Students frequently expect to present their work to and receive feedback from their peers and the world outside their classroom. Whether they are using presentation software to accompany a face-to也cepresentation or developing materials to put on the Web, the trend is for students to be able to communicate their work to a broad audience. This increases students' perception that problem-based learning is real work for real audiences.The use of technology for collaboration and distance educationH) There are many opportunities for individual students to use technology to enhance their learning. These include online courses that provide students in remote locations with opportunities for customized curriculum and advanced placement courses （先修课程）. These courses are conducted entirely online and offer asynchronous （异步的）interaction among faculty and students. Because they allow students to participate anytime and from anywhere, online courses are becoming increasingly popular among postsecondary （高等教育）students whose job and personal commitments do not allow them to meet a regular class schedule.I) Opportunities for interaction with peers from other countries can also contribute to knowledge and understanding of other cultures. ICT makes this type of communication possible for anyone with Internet access. For example, the Kidlink project encourages students up to age 15 to use the Internet to build a global network of friends. Kidlink participants discuss issues ranging from how to make and keep friends to war and peace.J) Monitoring students' independent learning in these flexible environments will be supported by sophisticated new assessment technologies that will help teachers collect and analyze students' data and make instructional decisions. These tools will continually assess students' work and provide feedback to them and their teachers. Such assessment has the potential to make time-consuming standardized testing unnecessary and to personalize the curriculum for every student. Ubiquitous，well-integrated technology tools will bring educators closer to redefine the educational enterprise and provide customized, just-in-time solutions for the learning needs of students.____1 Students find it more difficult to locate the right information from among a large number of websites.____2 Teachers will use sophisticated new technologies to assess students' learning in flexible environments and make instructional decisions.____3 Collecting information from the Internet is similar to that in the library as students obtain published reports and process the information in both cases.____4 While teachers had to limit problems to those with resources in the process of teaching in the past, students nowadays can make their own interest-based choices because of a large amount of information available on many subjects.____5 Students of higher education prefer online courses to those given at fixed time and in fixed places due to their other businesses.____6 The Kidlink project encourages students up to 15 to make foreign friends and have discussions about a wide range of issues on the Internet.____7 Many countries around the world prioritize the creation and spread of ICT.____8 By means of two-way audio and video, scientists in San Diego State University instructed the fourth- and fifth-grade students in California to observe specimens with electronic devices. ____9 Face-to-face presentations accompanied by software indicate the trend that students can communicate their work with more people.____10 Because of computer tools, abstract concepts can be better understood by students and be taught at an earlier age.Part V Translation (10%)1. 孔子的许多思想，尤其是教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

⼤学新视野⼤⼀英语复习试题第⼀册1.（eager） we knew by the boy’s to start that they were looking forwardto an exciting holiday.2. ( frustrate ) by his father in regard to his wish to become a doctormade the young man very unhappy.3. ( correct) he slept in class, so he answered the teacher’s question4. ( communicate) speech and writing are man’s most important methods of5. ( forget) we went to a beautiful town and spent an day.6. ( wonder) what a party it has been！I’ve enjoyed every minute of it.7. ( continue) language is a living and changing thing.8. ( like) this book is quite anything I’ve ever read before9. (active) he has many that take up his time when he’s not working.10. ( instruct) when the visitor entered the classroom, the pupils were being in drawing.1. Mind your own business. My affairs _________ you.A) have nothing to do with B) have something to do withC) have anything to do with D) have to do with2. The boss tried to his men about striking by telling them he would firethem.A) encourage B) intimidate C) proceed D)refuse3. The American couple about the high cost of visiting Europe.A) completed B) competed C) complainedD)companied4. When she failed a third time, she cried frustration and wanted togive up trying..A) for B) on C) with D) out5. _________ is essential to a successful scientist; he cannot hope to make any progress if he cannot work in a controlled way.A) Embarrassment B) Prejudice C) Hesitation D)Discipline6. He has made a(n) remark that angers all of us.A) effective B) strong C) offensive D)exciting7. I agree with you that young girls shouldn’t wear that much makeup.A) powerful B)powerfully C) definite D) definitely8. Girls just 20 percent of the student number in this college.A) make B) take C) constituteD) arrow9. Learning a foreign language has been a most experience for me, butone that I wouldn’t trade for anything.A) try B) tried C) trying D) tries10. He translated not only from the English, but also, on , from the French.A) time B) chance C) occasion D) day11. You must be . If you punish Paul, you must punish Jason for doing the same thing.A) content B) contest C) context D) consistent12. And when I came home on leave, he to it that I visited his office.A) looked B) saw C) watched D)stared13. No one would willingly subject himself such treatment.A) in B) after C) out D) to14. The secret to communicate effectively is always your best.A) above B) at C) under D) beyond15. I wonder if he my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks.A) took B) sensed C) talked D) enjoyed16. The owner always keeps books and other around so customers can readthem while waiting for their appointments.A) publicity B) publish C) publication D) public17. I remember that when I was a child I was very with how many toys youhad.A) remembered B)pressed C) impressed D) envied18. They use pictures and real stories to how to prevent AIDS.A) represent B) illustrate C) learnD) notice19. Don’t the professor now; he will answer your questions later.A) disturb B) annoy C) interrupt D) bother20. Would you please turn the radio down while I’m reading The loud noise is me crazy.A) driving B) absorbing C) depressing D) assembling21. She is _______to know the results of the examination.A) kind B) interested C) want D) eager22. Turn the radio _______a little. I can hardly hear the program.A) off B)up C) on D) down23. The senior woman was _______ when they asked her age.A) pleased B) embarrassed C) painful D) intimidated24. She will always be______ of her sister’s beauty.A) envy B) annoyed C) envious D) satisfied25. He was busily _______in writing letters.A) required B) asked C) engaged D) dealt26. It may be _______ putting an advertisement in the local paper.A) worth B) worthy C) valuable D) right27. I was ________ to find a fly in my soup.A) disgusting B) excited C) disgustedD)worried28. The boy was _______ at not being allowed to join the birthday party.A) crying B) worrying C) unsatisfied D) annoyed29. The desks and seats can be _______ to the height of any child.A) made B) adjusted C) caused D) matched30. He finds it hard to _______his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.A) endure B) focus C) commit D) go on31. Sentences today _______ from 5 or 6 words to 70, with the majority close to 20.A) include B) complete C) range D) make32. He found his uncle ________in reading a workers’ newspaper.A) focus B) concentrated C) absorbedD)dealing33. What’s your _________to this ideaA) opinion B) thoughts C) suggestions D) attitude34. John has a(n) ________habit of tapping his fingers on the desk.A) consciously B) conscious C) unconscious D) unconsciously35. Once ________, the ice will melt.A) hot B) heating C) heated D) heat36. The English course places great _________on speaking skills.A) interest B) attention C) requirementD) emphasis37. Tony continued to run away, ________of our shouts to him that he should return.A) notice B) ignore C)regardless D) ignorance38. ________ not to notice that her mother was a little annoyed, Sandy insisted on going out.A) Pretend B) Pretended C) Pretending D) To pretend39. We are _______our time and energy to the task of turning the sun into energy.A) using B)spending C) saving D) committing40. She was afraid of _______ with AIDS.A) being affected B) infection C) being infected D) infecting1—10 A B C C D; C D C C C11—20 D B D B B; C C B C A21—30 D B B C C; A C D B B31—40 C C D C C; D C C D C第⼆册1. New buildings have been springing everywhere in cities and towns sinceChina began the reform and open-door policy.A) above B) up C) under D) beyond2. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, mysecretary is perfectly for her job.A) competent B) intimidated C) proceeding D) refusing3. With its excellent researchers and first-class labs, only Beijing Universityis able to the required research.A) meet B) challenge C) take D) undertake4. We can’t afford to fall our competitors in using new technology.A) behind B) on C) with D) out5. For years the girl resentment against her stepmother.A) harbored B)pressed C) impressed D) envied6. After listening to the speaker for three hours, the audience became .A) effective B) restless C) offensive D) exciting7. The quality of the water has very much improved in this region and now the water coming directly from a tap is .A) powerful B)powerfully C)drinkable D) definitely8. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave drink.A) for B) to C) in D) with9. The National Fine Arts Association the fair to raise money for Hope Project last week.A) formed B) sponsored C) tried D) did10. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist person.A) on B)in C) out D) at11. The farmer bad luck; his crop was destroyed by a storm.A) saw B) met with C) meet D) overcame12. The factory is faced with so many problems as a of years of bad management.A) reason B) reasons C) result D) results13. After being in debt for three years, the company must aim increasing production.A) at B) after C) out D) to14. She grew up in comfortable ; she never experienced any difficultieswhen she was young.A) time B) area C) age D) surroundings15. The water is very deep. It’s for a small child to get too near its edge alone.A) good B) great C) dangerous D) all right16. The young girl on the stage comes from a family: her father writes songsfor films and her mother is a well-known pianist.A) sing B) musical C) music D) public17. The company is a survey to find out local reaction to their recentlypromoted product.A) falling B) acting C) conducting D) behaving18. My figuring was wrong because I one tiny point.A) represented B) overlooked C) learned D) noticed19. Children should be encouraged to reach a between what they want and what others want.A) company B) impression C) compromise D) bother20. There are supplies of firewood in mountain areas, which is obviouslynot true of the city.A) abundant B) contest C) context D) consistent21. The Chinese government has been combating drug trafficking.A) all B) along C) altogether D) all along23. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our benefit.A) pleased B) mutual C) painful D) beautiful25. The girl found it difficult to to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A) require B) ask C) engage D) adapt26. He set up an old people’s home with the money by the government in 2001.A) handed B) granted C) warned D) stolen27. The pilot, thinking his plane was in danger, quickly; he wanted to havethe plane checked at once.A) descended B) raised C) disgusted D)excited28. Have you ever becoming a top musicianA) cried B) worried C) dreamed of D) annoyed29. This year the company hit the to double their domestic sales.A) target B) aim C) purpose D) goal30. We must on water because it is difficult to find much water in suchan area during summer time.A) focus B) economize C) commit D) go31. He was that it was only an empty beer can that knocked him on the head.A) noisy B) sunny C) lucky D) healthy32. She stayed up very late the night before, so she was still tired and whenhe woke her the next morning.A) excited B)sleepy C) glad D)happy33. He is over 50 but he is so that losing weight is not a problem for him.A) slim B) big C) small D) fat34. Day and night Martin could not his mind from the failure he had suffered.A) leave B) drag C) come D) add35. Most of what is said about his great men of history has already been said, and what has not is irrelevant to our discussion.A) large B) largely C) small D) tiny36. The of the computer has revolutionized the publishing industry.A) interest B) attention C) requirement D) arrival37. I’m not sure about your legal position in this matter: I think you shouldtake advice from a lawyer.A) good B) many C)professional D) free38. ________ to the hospital are asked not to smoke.A) Friends B) Family C) Visitors D) Colleagues39. This advertisement is mainly for young people in their early twenties.A) used B)intended C) saved D) committed40. You said that you don’t feel very well these days. I think you need to leada more balanced life to become and happy.A) healthy B) wealthy C) rich D) health1—10 B A D A A; B C B B B11—20 B C A D C; B C B C A21—30 D B B A D; B A C A B 31—40 C B A B B; D C C B A。

新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 （试卷一）Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the correct answers to the questions. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once . 1. A. He typed a letter. B. He studied with a computer.. C. He wrote a composition. D. He did some research work 2. A. The weather is not good. B. They like watching TV. C. They want to read some books. D. They aren ’t allowed to go out.. 3. A. Carry the suitcases for her. B. Send her to her room. C. Clean Room 302. D. Help her repair the suitcases. 4. A. In the office B. In the post-office. C. On the street. D. In a department store. 5. A. 7:10 B. 7:30 C. 7:20 D. 6:50 6. A. It is very good. B. It doesn ’t go well with her dress. C. It is too large. D. He likes the style of it. 7. A. He doesn ’t care the hot weather. B. The woman shouldn ’t open the window.C. The woman needn ’t have asked him.D. He would like the woman to open the window.8. A. She went to Atlanta.Ⅰ.Listening comprehension (20%) 装订线姓名：学院：专业；学号：任课教师：B. She went to a conference.C. She went to a hospital.D. She stayed home.9. A. The park is nearby.B. He doesn’t know the park.C. There is no parking here.D. The woman can park her car here.10.A. A speech on television.B. An article in the newspaper.C. A meeting with the president.D. A telephone conversation.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. She had a pretty daughter.B. She had a clean and tidy house.C. Her house is cleaner than others.D. There was no mouse in her house.12. A. There was a mouse in her house.B. her house was dirty.C. Her neighbors saw the mouse.D. She told a lie to other people.13. A. The mouse finally escaped.B. The mouse was caught.C. The daughter was smart.D. Mrs. Williams was somewhat stupid.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. Give a dog much fat food.B. Tie it to some place.C. Feed it with small bones.D. Let it run around every day.15. A. They like to look after it.B. They have it as a lovely friend.C. They need a dog to do exercises.D. They need a dog to protect them.16. A. The Best Food for DogsB. Dog, a Pet for ChildrenC. How to Take Care of a DogD. Keep Your Dog StrongPassage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. A piece of news.B. An advertisement.C. A short story.D. A picture of a car.18. A. A pump.B. A girl.C. A lamp.D. An extra.19. A. Because the lamp was in the advertisement but not included in the price.B. Because there was a girl in the advertisement.C. Because the price was too high.D. Because the shopkeeper didn’t want to sell the bicycle to him.20. A. There is no lamp on the bicycle in the advertisementB. There is a pump on the bicycle.C. There is not a girl on the bicycle.D. There is also a girl in the advertisement, but we don’t supply one with thebicycle either.Directions: Choose the best one to complete eachsentence.21. The method he used turned out to be _____ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit22. They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as towho killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital23. By the side of the new teaching hall _________, built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand24. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing25. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking26. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the generalmanager was changed to another time.A.concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful27. Our neighbor said that if we made more noise he would ______ us to thepolice.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for28. Nobody knows _______________ how many people are to be blame for thecoal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A.inwardlyB. honestlyC. cleverlyD. precisely29. People working in the government should not _________________ businessaffairs that might change their political judgment.A.engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on30. He was a good worker who was ___ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged31. It is very difficult for the time being to ____ how much money is needed.A.accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate32. We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware orunaware.A.to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that33. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the studyof the spoken language.A.methodB. wayC. meansD. approach34. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A.likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like35. The teacher handed _____ books at the beginning of the class.A.onB. downC. overD. out36. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureenwas no ________.A.foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance37. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.A.confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates38. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A.FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form39. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD. necessary of it that40. It was in China ______ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. at whichDirections: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Questions 41 to 45are based on the following passage.A boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing – he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer. A boy knows he is turning into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child depends more on finding other men –at school, for example. Yet men are leaving teaching, especially in primary schools. This is a problem.They insisted, too, that they needed lots of extra support. Throughout primary school years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and listens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild!Now is a good time for a father to do “little” things: playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies or sports together for the enjoyment of doing it. This is the time when good memories are laid down that will be healthy to your son, and you, for years to come.Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative（好争论的）, restless and moody（闹情绪）. It's not that they are turning bad – just that they are being born into a new self and birth always means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all weoffer those in the middle teens is "more of the same": more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise.41. According to the passage a boy needs the help of ______ to develop well.A.his mother onlyB. his father onlyC. neither his mother nor his fatherD. both his mother and father42. One problem for a boy's development is that ______.A. there are fewer men teaching in primary schoolsB. here are fewer women teaching in primary schoolsC. the boy's interests are changingD. the boy wants to act as a man43. The good time for a father to have an influence on his son is _______.A. when the boy is 14B. when the boy is at primary schoolC. from about age 6 to the 14th birthdayD. since the boy was born44. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ___.A. they are turning badB. they are turning goodC. they are being born into a new selfD. they are rebelling against their parents45. The main idea of this passage is that ____________.A. fathers play an equal role in raising boysB. mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changingC. without fathers mothers can raise good menD. fathers should stay with their sons as much as possibleQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Yukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the same he felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also astudent studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Y ukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn’t speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City.They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.46. A few months ago, Y ukio _________.A. was sent to New York City by his companyB. went to New York City for a meetingC. was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City47. According to the reading passage, Cindy ________.A. didn't like JapanB. was a student and a businesswomanC. was a student and a clerkD. was dreaming of something not possible48. Cindy was not really interested in getting married, because _______.A. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB. Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD. Cindy wanted a successful business49. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of thefollowing statements is true?A. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD. Yukio spoke very little English50. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC. A man misses his countryD. A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of writing on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man paused, looking up and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die.”“But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and s aid, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us have a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we will get through the strength of our images the power to shape the future.All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful51. Before he began writing, the wise man would ________.A. take a walk along the shoreB. go swimming in the oceanC. have a walk and pick up starfish on the beachD. look down the beach and enjoy the scene52. One day, the wise man saw the young man ________.A. dancing along the beachB. walking along the beachC. picking up starfish for saleD. trying to save as many starfish as possible53. Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to ______.A. the ability to make decisionsB. the strength of imagesC. starfish that the young man threw back to the oceanD. our ability to have an effect on the future54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The wise man and the young man shared the same opinion on the subject ofstarfish.B. The young man disagreed with the wise man on the subject of starfish.C. The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach.D. The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish55. The writer told this story in order to tell us that ________.A. everyone of us is cleverB. all of us can help to shape our futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old peopleQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets.Doctors said only one family member -- a –five-year-old girl – got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl’s mother had the disease. They b elieve the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的)men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man.56. Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because__________.A. it is not deadlyB. few people are infected with AIDSC. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activitiesD. the AIDS virus is not spread during sex57. The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that_______.A. the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsB. women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC. married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD. the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses58. According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _____.A. stop meeting AIDS patientsB. stop living with AIDS patientsC. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD. fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex59. Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleedsbecause ________.A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's body.B. AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skin.C. AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluids.D. the health care workers may be infected by the blood.60. _________ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A. People who use drugsB. Persons who offer infected blood to othersC. Men who are gayD. Married men精品文档 新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 （试卷二） 61. 如果她在淋浴下呆得太久，她妈妈或爸爸通常就会“砰砰”地敲门催她。

Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt t o win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tom orrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. Aft er failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper becau se we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about spa ce exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) element B) factorC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to reada book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent wor ks will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) s et … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。

新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A ） 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 (试卷一)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations 。

At the end of each conversation ， a question will be asked about what was said 。

Choose the correct answers to the questions 。

Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once . 1。

A 。

He typed a letter. B. He studied with a computer.. C. He wrote a composition. D 。

He did some research work 2. A 。

The weather is not good 。

B 。

They like watching TV 。

C. They want to read some books. D 。

They aren ’t allowed to go out 。

3. A. Carry the suitcases for her. B 。

Send her to her room. C 。

Clean Room 302. D. Help her repair the suitcases. 4. A 。

In the office B. In the post-office 。

C. On the street 。

D 。

In a department store 。

5. A 。

7：10 B. 7:30 C 。

7:20 D 。

6：50 6. A 。

It is very good. B. It doesn ’t go well with her dress. C 。

新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 （试卷一）Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the correct answers to the questions. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once . 1. A. He typed a letter. B. He studied with a computer.. C. He wrote a composition. D. He did some research work 2. A. The weather is not good. B. They like watching TV. C. They want to read some books. D. They aren ’t allowed to go out.. 3. A. Carry the suitcases for her. B. Send her to her room. C. Clean Room 302. D. Help her repair the suitcases. 4. A. In the office B. In the post-office. C. On the street. D. In a department store. 5. A. 7:10 B. 7:30 C. 7:20 D. 6:50 6. A. It is very good. B. It doesn ’t go well with her dress. C. It is too large. D. He likes the style of it. 7. A. He doesn ’t care the hot weather. B. The woman shouldn ’t open the window.C. The woman needn ’t have asked him.D. He would like the woman to open the window.8. A. She went to Atlanta.B. She went to a conference.Ⅰ.Listening comprehension (20%) 装订线姓名：学院：专业；学号：任课教师：C. She went to a hospital.D. She stayed home.9. A. The park is nearby.B. He doesn’t know the park.C. There is no parking here.D. The woman can park her car here.10.A. A speech on television.B. An article in the newspaper.C. A meeting with the president.D. A telephone conversation.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. She had a pretty daughter.B. She had a clean and tidy house.C. Her house is cleaner than others.D. There was no mouse in her house.12. A. There was a mouse in her house.B. her house was dirty.C. Her neighbors saw the mouse.D. She told a lie to other people.13. A. The mouse finally escaped.B. The mouse was caught.C. The daughter was smart.D. Mrs. Williams was somewhat stupid.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. Give a dog much fat food.B. Tie it to some place.C. Feed it with small bones.D. Let it run around every day.15. A. They like to look after it.B. They have it as a lovely friend.C. They need a dog to do exercises.D. They need a dog to protect them.16. A. The Best Food for DogsB. Dog, a Pet for ChildrenC. How to Take Care of a DogD. Keep Your Dog StrongPassage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. A piece of news.B. An advertisement.C. A short story.D. A picture of a car.18. A. A pump.B. A girl.C. A lamp.D. An extra.19. A. Because the lamp was in the advertisement but not included in the price.B. Because there was a girl in the advertisement.C. Because the price was too high.D. Because the shopkeeper didn’t want to sell the bicycle to him.20. A. There is no lamp on the bicycle in the advertisementB. There is a pump on the bicycle.C. There is not a girl on the bicycle.D. There is also a girl in the advertisement, but we don’t supply one with thebicycle either.Directions: Choose the best one to complete eachsentence.21. The method he used turned out to be _____ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit22. They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as towho killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital23. By the side of the new teaching hall _________, built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand24. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing25. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking26. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the generalmanager was changed to another time.A.concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful27. Our neighbor said that if we made more noise he would ______ us to thepolice.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for28. Nobody knows _______________ how many people are to be blame for thecoal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A.inwardlyB. honestlyC. cleverlyD. precisely29. People working in the government should not _________________ businessaffairs that might change their political judgment.A.engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on30. He was a good worker who was ___ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged31. It is very difficult for the time being to ____ how much money is needed.A.accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate32. We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware orunaware.A.to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that33. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the studyof the spoken language.A.methodB. wayC. meansD. approach34. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A.likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like35. The teacher handed _____ books at the beginning of the class.A.onB. downC. overD. out36. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureenwas no ________.A.foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance37. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.A.confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates38. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A.FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form39. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD. necessary of it that40. It was in China ______ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. at whichDirections: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Questions 41 to 45are based on the following passage.A boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing – he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer. A boy knows he is turning into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child depends more on finding other men –at school, for example. Yet men are leaving teaching, especially in primary schools. This is a problem.They insisted, too, that they needed lots of extra support. Throughout primary school years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and listens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild!Now is a good time for a father to do “little” things: playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies or sports together for the enjoyment of doing it. This is the time when good memories are laid down that will be healthy to your son, and you, for years to come.Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative（好争论的）, restless and moody（闹情绪）. It's not that they are turning bad – just that they are being born into a new self and birth always means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in the middle teens is "more of the same": more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise.41. According to the passage a boy needs the help of ______ to develop well.A.his mother onlyB. his father onlyC. neither his mother nor his fatherD. both his mother and father42. One problem for a boy's development is that ______.A. there are fewer men teaching in primary schoolsB. here are fewer women teaching in primary schoolsC. the boy's interests are changingD. the boy wants to act as a man43. The good time for a father to have an influence on his son is _______.A. when the boy is 14B. when the boy is at primary schoolC. from about age 6 to the 14th birthdayD. since the boy was born44. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ___.A. they are turning badB. they are turning goodC. they are being born into a new selfD. they are rebelling against their parents45. The main idea of this passage is that ____________.A. fathers play an equal role in raising boysB. mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changingC. without fathers mothers can raise good menD. fathers should stay with their sons as much as possibleQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Yukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the same he felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way,Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Y ukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn’t speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City.They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.46. A few months ago, Y ukio _________.A. was sent to New York City by his companyB. went to New York City for a meetingC. was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City47. According to the reading passage, Cindy ________.A. didn't like JapanB. was a student and a businesswomanC. was a student and a clerkD. was dreaming of something not possible48. Cindy was not really interested in getting married, because _______.A. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB. Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD. Cindy wanted a successful business49. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of thefollowing statements is true?A. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD. Yukio spoke very little English50. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC. A man misses his countryD. A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of writing on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, hesaw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man paused, looking up and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is go ing out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die.”“But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us have a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we will get through the strength of our images the power to shape the future.All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful51. Before he began writing, the wise man would ________.A. take a walk along the shoreB. go swimming in the oceanC. have a walk and pick up starfish on the beachD. look down the beach and enjoy the scene52. One day, the wise man saw the young man ________.A. dancing along the beachB. walking along the beachC. picking up starfish for saleD. trying to save as many starfish as possible53. Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to ______.A. the ability to make decisionsB. the strength of imagesC. starfish that the young man threw back to the oceanD. our ability to have an effect on the future54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The wise man and the young man shared the same opinion on the subject ofstarfish.B. The young man disagreed with the wise man on the subject of starfish.C. The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach.D. The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish55. The writer told this story in order to tell us that ________.A. everyone of us is cleverB. all of us can help to shape our futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old peopleQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets.Doctors said only one family member -- a –five-year-old girl – got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl’s mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的)men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man.56. Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because__________.A. it is not deadlyB. few people are infected with AIDSC. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activitiesD. the AIDS virus is not spread during sex57. The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that_______.A. the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsB. women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC. married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD. the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses58. According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _____.A. stop meeting AIDS patientsB. stop living with AIDS patientsC. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD. fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex59. Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleedsbecause ________.A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's body.B. AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skin.C. AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluids.D. the health care workers may be infected by the blood.60. _________ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A. People who use drugsB. Persons who offer infected blood to othersC. Men who are gayD. Married men新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 （试卷二）61. 如果她在淋浴下呆得太久，她妈妈或爸爸通常就会“砰砰”地敲门催她。

《新视野大学英语1》试卷（B）I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. The girl was ___ a shop assistant, but now she is a manager in a large department store.A. preliminarilyB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly2. I gradually became ___ that there was someone in the room.A. awareB. knownC. clearD. realize3. She had no ___ for jokes of any kind.A. tolerantB. wayC. toleranceD. feel4. The boy reached ___ his mother, but failed.A. toB. forC. upD. on5. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ___.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness6. John is in rather poor health and is ___ to colds.A. subjectedB. subjectsC. subjectD. subjecting7. At any ___ we can go out when it stops raining.A. ratioB. rateC. proportionD. speed8. The government hasn’t been too ___ in the way it’s treated unemployment and rising prices.A. continuousB. consequenceC. consistentD. considerate9. If you hear the fire ___, leave the building at once.A. noticeB. alarmC. suggestionD. shouting10. The young nurse was very nervous when she ___ in her first operation.A. resistedB. insistedC. diseaseD. assisted11 It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______for the death of the little girl. A. accounting B. guilty C responsible D. obliged12When he arrived, he found ______the aged and the sick at home.A none but B. none other than C nothing but D. no other than13 She attached a stamp ____the envelope and mailed it. A for B. by C inD. to14 I hate the people who _______the end of film that you have not seen before. A reveal B. rewrite C revise D. reverse15 He does not know what to ______at the university; he can not make up his mind about his future.A take inB .take upC take over D. take after16 Though he is only 7 years old, he has a________ imagination.A furtiveB furiousC frank D. fertile17. It is rather ______that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A. misleadingB. embarrassingC. boringD. demanding18.A completely new situation will ______when the exam system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse19. Her novels ______most of the students.A. apply onB. appeal toC. apply forD. appeal for20. However, at times this balance in nature is_______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzledII. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded and ten other new ones were created technologies into universities. In the same period the of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its governing councils, some local businessmen and local politicians as a few academics(大学教师).The state began to give grants to them fifty years , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its from state grants. Students have to fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs,including lodging and unless his parents are .Most take jobs in the summer about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside during the academic year. The Department of Education takes for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the , but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly of academics.21. A. with B. by C. at D. into22. A. amount B. quantity C. lot D. number23. A. more B. much C. less D. fewer24. A. with B. to C. from D. beyond25. A. self B. kind C. own D. personal26. A. making B. consisting C. including D. taking27. A. good B. long C. little D. well28. A. ago B. before C. after D. ever29. A. suggestions B. grades C. profits D. funds30. A. make B. pay C. change D. delay31. A. what B. which C. where D. how32. A. living B. drinking C. food D. shelter33. A. poor B. generous C. kindhearted D. rich34. A. professors B. students C. politicians D. businessmen35. A. at B. since C. with D. for36. A. travel B. work C. experiment D. study37. A. responsibility B. advice C. duty D. pleasure38. A. government B. school C. universities D. committees39. A. at B. to C. on D. form40. A. consisted B. composed C. made D. takenIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statement. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage One“I like him the minutes I saw him.” “Before she even said a word, I knew there was something funny about her.” Such statements are examples of snap judgments, opinions which are formed suddenly, seemingly without any sound reason at all. Most people say snap judgments are unsound or even dangerous .They also admit they often make snap judgments and find them to be fairly sound. Snap judgments like “love at first sight” or “instant hate”, if taken seriously, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense. When someone has a feeling about someone else, people more often laugh than pay attention.Most people think you find out about a person by listening to what he says over a period of time. Others say “actions speak louder than words”, usually in relation to keeping promises.Because people assume “you are what you say you are”, they talk a lot to become acquainted with each other. Once two people have become acquainted, they think it was their conversation that gave them their information about each other. As behavioral sciences develop, however, researchers find the importance of speech has been overestimated. Although speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms of which we may be only partially aware or, in some cases, completely unaware. It is possible we are unconsciously sending messages with every action, messages that are unconsciously picked up by others and used in forming opinions. These unconscious actions and reactions to them may in part account for our feelings and snap judgments.41. According to the first paragraph, a snap judgment is______.A. a sound opinion although it is formed suddenlyB. an opinion formed suddenly, seemingly without reason.C. an sound and dangerous opinion formed quickly.D. an opinion formed with careful thought.42. People become acquainted with each other through talking because they believe_____.A. they are able to judge a person by what he or she saysB. this is the only way to know othersC. they are able to find some shared interest in their talkingD. by doing so they can escape being immature43. Research shows that, while speech is important in forming opinions,__________.A. body language is of little importanceB. we are fully aware of other forms of communicationC. it is impossible to know how much it helps us form judgmentsD. its importance is thought to be greater than it really is44. According to researchers, snap judgments are partly the resultof__________A. messages we receive unconsciouslyB. our conversation with other peopleC. being unable to understand oral communicationD. not sending the correct messages consciously or unconsciously45. According to the passage,_______________.A. people use snap judgments to laugh at other peopleB. people are not talking when they are using body languageC. people use body language to communicateD. people cannot explain such feelings such as “love at first sight” or “instant hate”Passage TwoAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the US in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans---half of that number in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos. Women and youth in rural southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS. In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged. One organization, the South Carolina AIDS Education Network, formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its resources creatively. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty shop.46. Which of the following statements is true?A. AIDS was diagnosed in the US in the middle 1970s.B. All of those diagnosed with HIV virus are blacks and Latinos.C. The governments are very active in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.D. The South Carolina AIDS Education Network suffers from a lack of money.47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word implementing ?A. make upB. carry outC. fight take action48. These local organizations operate educational programs out of a beauty shop in order to ____?A. save moneyB. save timeC. contact more peopleD. impress people49. According to the passage, which group of people makes up the fastest growing group of people with AIDS?A. Women and youth in urban southern communities.B. Women and youth in rural southern communities.C. Women in rural northern communities.D. Women and youth in rural northern communities.50. From the passage we can infer that___?A. Because the government is active in stopping the spread of AIDS, some local organizations have emerged.B. Half of 204,000 Americans will die during the next year.C. The local organization isn’t lacking in money, so it doesn’t have to use its resources creatively.D. Although the number of people inflected with AIDS is surprising, the federal and state government haven’t taken actions in time to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.Passage ThreeWhen we think about people who are leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studies of leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence.Some recent research by psychologist Fred Fiedler and his colleagues suggest that both intelligence and experience may be important --- but just how important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be accomplished. The researchers obtained measures intelligence, experience, performance, and stress.Overall , these variables (因素) were not related to one another . Men with high and low intelligence were equally likely to give good performance ,as were men with more and less experience , or more and less stress with their bosses .However, when you look separately at those men who have high stress with their bosses, the picture changes.In high stress situations, there was no association between intelligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficult situations, it was helpful to“know the ropes”. In low stress situations, the findings were just the reverse: Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is, when things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters’ performance under high and low s tress conditions also found experienced officers performed best under situations of stress.None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory (管理的) job , you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now do not predict success in handling people.51. The study of leadership finds________.A. The leaders are older, smarter and wiser than others.B. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with intelligence.C. The skill as a leader has no relationship with intelligence.D. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with experience.52. According to the researcher Fred Fiedler, the importance of intelligence and experience_______.A. depends on how stressful the work situation is.B. depends on what kind of task is to be accomplishedC. depends on situation and task.D. depends on leadership.53. The relationship among intelligence, experience, performance and stress is ___.A. relatedB. not relatedC. importantD. less importance54. The phrase “know the ropes” (para graph 4) means _____.A. To know the rules.B. Tie the ropes together.C. Cut the ropes.D. Not to know the rules.55. Intelligence is more useful than on other occasions in leadership_______. A. when experienced officers performed best under situations of stress. B. when you have ever had a supervisory job C. when you have much energy. D. when things are going well.IV. Translation. (10%)Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1. ________________________________________（她如此专心的读那本书）that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2. Please turn off the TV,_________________________（因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业）.3.The more books a man reads,______________________________(他了解的知识就越丰富).4. ___________________(与你的想法相反) I haven't met him before .5. At the meeting______________________________________ (他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通)。

喀什卫校业余本科班2015级《新视野大学英语Ⅰ》期末考试试卷（A）注意事项：1、本试卷共7页。

满分100分。

2、考试时间120分钟。

3、考试方式：闭卷一、words translation (15%) 15题（每小题3分，共15分）1. enviroment( )2. along with ( )3.negative ( )4.chanllenge ( )5. grab ( )二、Reading Comprehension (40%) 20题（每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D).You should choose ONE best answer. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet .Passage 1The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. JamesWatt had made the world’s first widely used steam engine. He had no wayof telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there wereno units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do inone minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he couldmeasure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet intothe air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feetin one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt calledit a ten horsepower engine.BABAC11. The selection says that Watt made the first _____.A. steam engineB. widely used steam engineC. engineD. useful engine12. Watt wanted to find a way to _____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. Both A and B13. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of _____.A. a manB. a horseC. ten horsesD. his engine14. One horsepower would equal the _____.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could liftC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horse.15. The best title for this selection is _____.A. Watt’s EngineB. The Origin of the Term HorsepowerC. Units of MeasurementD. It Happened 200 Years AgoPassage 2On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started earlyin London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannarand Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and itwas hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope theyhad tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So theywere able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. Theywere also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fellpast the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men 题号一二三四五得分得分学校：年级/班级：姓名：学号：________________装订线内不要答题tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London! BABAC6. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago7. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sand‘’B. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight8. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground9. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country10. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.Passage 3A mericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at t heir grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weekstraveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.BDCAB16. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck17. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car18. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans19. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day20. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homesPassage 4Until the twentieth century cigarettes smoking was not a widespread habit. The cigarette industry started in the 1870’s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machines. It helped produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and reduced the price greatly. And consequently more and more people, both men and women, began to smoke cigarettes. Men as a group, however, smoke more than women. But the highest proportion of smokers is found in the age group of 24 - 44, regardless of sex difference.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a p erson’s smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. 0n the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower education groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas- High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both their parents smokeCBDBC21. When did cigarettes smoking begin to become a widespread habit among menand women according to the author?A. Before 1870’s.B. In the year of 1870.C. When cigarettes were made in large numbers.D. When women began to smoke cigarettes. 22. Among which group of people are you likely to find the highest proportionof cigarettes smokers according to the passage?A. Teenagers.B. People in their thirties.C. People over fifty.D. Students under twenty.23. Which of the following has little to do with a person’s smoking habit?A. How much money he earns.B. What kind of job he does.C. How much education he has got.D. How long he has worked.24. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Well-paid men with good education are more likely to smoke.B. Women with high family income and good education are more likely tosmoke.C. Generally speaking, well-educated women with higher income smoke veryfew cigarettes.D. well-educated men usually smoke more packs of cigarettes thanwell-educated women.25. What does the author mean by writing “among teenagers the picture issimilar” in the last paragraph?A. Teenagers smoke as many cigarettes as adult.B. There are as many teenager smokers as adult smokers.C. Family income and education have much the same effect on forming habitsamong teenagers.D. Teenager smokers have a picture that looks similar to that of adultsmokers.三、Vocabulary and Structure (15%) 15题（每小题1分，共15分）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.26. John ________ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB. assuresC. affordsD. melts27. John is ________ these days, so we cannot count on him.A. leave onB. on leaveC. leave forD. for leave28. The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimmingpool.A. accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation29. Animals can become unusually ________ when they are upset by a suddenenvironmental change.A. puzzledB. predominantC. vigorousD. aggressive30. Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a newtype of fuel.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arrived31. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available32. It’s surprising that this innocent-looking person should have ________such a crime.A. actedB. committedC. madeD. performed33. The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summerseason.A. alterB. rangedC. separatedD. differed34. Mary was fresh from university and therefore ________ experience.A. is lackingB. lacks ofC. lacks inD. is short of35. When you fill in the application form, please use your ________ addressso that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB. plainC. permanentD. principal36. The doctor’s ________ is that he’s just got a bad cold.A. treatmentB. diagnosisC. judgmentD. diagnose37. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early aspossible.A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent38. The ________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form39. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an Englishprofessor at a nearby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at 40. He felt ________ when he found he had difficulty with most of the mathproblems.A. frightenedB. terrifiedC. encouragedD. frustrated四、Cloze (10%) 15题（每小题1分，共15分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.A;B;D;C;B;A;B;C;D;D;C;A;B;C;DNowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose____41____to learn when we were fifteen. Some of my schoolmates____42____to take business because of their family background. Some would rather learn arts with a wonderful dream in their minds. I chose scientific subjects. “In the future, scientists will make a lot of____43____,”said y parents. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the end I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time before I told my parents that I wasn’t happy at school. “I didn’t’t think you were,”said my mother. “I didn’t’t either. ”said my father. “Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job. ”I talked about it with my friends Frank and Lesley who knew me well. At first, neither of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. I had to wait at home with____44____to do. Sometimes I looked through evening papers, but I____45____to get any information I needed. Then a few days later while I was____46____in bed, someone telephoned. “Is that Miss Jenkins?”a____47____voice asked. “I____48____you take great inertest in photography and I’v e got a job that____49____interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson. “He seemed____50____onthe phone, so I went to see him. I was so excited when I left home that I almost forgot to say good-bye. “Good____51____!”my mother said to me. Onthe way there I kept thinking of my future work. It repelled to me that I was on top of the world. I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I had been____52____a long time. “No, not long,”I replied. After talking to me for about twenty minutes he____53____me a job—____54____as a photographer though, ____55____as a model41．A．what B．which C．how D．where 42．A．thought B．decided C．liked D．wondered 43．A．objects B．things C．value D．money 44．A．something B．none C．nothing D．anything 45．A．didn’t B．failed C．tried D．manage46．A．still B．hardly C．yet D．even 47．A．person’s B．man’s C．woman’s D．manager’s48 A.think B．guess C．understand D．hope 49．A．should B．can C．must D．might 50．A．pleased B．honest C．angry D．pleasant 51．A．chance B．trip C．luck D．boy52．A．waiting B．sitting C．standing D．walking 53．A．suggested B．offered C．gave D．introduced54．A．no B．just C．not D．never 55．A．however B．while C．and D．but五、Translation (20%) 5题（每题3分，共15分）56.像往常一样，当他额父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。

新视野⼤学英语（第三版）读写教程1期末考试试卷（附答案）New Horizon English Course III TestI. Proper ResponseDirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. The questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)1. A. That's right. B. You're welcome.C. That's all right.D. That's it.2. A. not too bad. B. it doesn't matter.C. I'm not good.D. thanks a lot.3. A.It will arrive soon.B.Yes, you can go with me.C.No, it left 10 minutes ago.D.The train is coming.4. A. Would you like to come here?B. May I come in?C. Is Professor Short ill?D. May I speak to Professor Short, please?5. A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, you are right.C. Good afternoon, Jane. Not very good, I think.D. Good afternoon, Jane. But I don't think so.II. Understanding Short DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. Choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)6.A. 6:55.第 1 页共14 页B. 7:05.C. 8:05.D. 7:35.7. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer.C. She is a visitor.D. She is the speaker.8. A. In the shop. B. In the library.C. In the street.D. In the bedroom.9. A. The man asked the woman where she went last night.B. The man wanted to know where the woman was last night.C. The man did not know where the woman went yesterday morning.D. The woman was taken to hospital.10. A. He likes to do nothing.B. He likes fishing most.C. He likes to play tennis most.D. He likes to stay in the room with the boys most.III. Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B C and D. (10 points)Conversation 111. A. Exchange the vase. B. Exchange the sweets.C. Exchange the sweater.D. Exchange the money.12. A. The wrong size. B. The wrong color.C. Expensive.D. Both A and B.13. A. Gray. B. Green.C. Red.D. Blue.第 2 页共14 页Conversation 214. A. If two adults buy tickets, a child's ticket is free.B. If you buy one ticket, you get another one free.C. If you buy now, you get a free ticket for one year.D. If you buy two tickets, you get a third ticket free.15. A. They pay half the regular price.B. They are free if traveling with two adults.C. Children under five travel free.D. They pay less if the ticket is charged.16. A. Friday morning.B. This coming weekend.C. Next week.D. Week after next.Conversation 317. A. In Pittsburgh. B. At two o'clock.C. At the bus station.D. On the bus.18. A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.D. At 1:45 p.m.Conversation 419. A. A live concert. B. A record.C. Some singers.D. A drum.20. A. Good. B. Not good.C. Not bad.D. They have no idea.IV. Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. There are 5 missing words in the passage. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to write out the missing words or phrases according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your answers. (5 points)第 3 页共14 页Passage 1There were three professors at the railway station. They were deep in (21)__________. The train had just arrived, but they didn't notice it. Then the guard shouted, "Take your seats, please!" The professors heard the (22)______ and rushed for the train. Two of them got on the train before it moved. The third one was left behind. It was professor Egghead. He looked (23)_____. One of the professor's students was at the station. He tried to (24)_______ the professor. "It wasn't bad, sir," said the students, "two out of three (25)______ the train. That's quite good, you know." "I know," the professor said, "but it was my train. My friends only came to say goodbye."V. Word FormsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the given words and change the form if necessary. (10 points)26. It is (simple) a matter of time.27. The Indians were the (origin) inhabitants (居民) of North America.28. She always claimed she was an unwilling (participate) __________ in the incident.29. Let's go back to what we were saying before we were (interrupt) __________.30. In my opinion, he was to blame (as well as) ____ she was.31. Nothing can please her, she's always (complain) ________.32. The plane was (notice) _______ to take off at six o'clock.33. The car is traveling at a (speeder) _________ of eighty kilometers an hour.34. The two parties were not in (compete)__________ with each other.35. He said "Good morning" in a most (friend)_________ way.VI. Multiple Choice (Vocabulary)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each sentence. (10 points) 36. We must consider a problem in all its .第 4 页共14 页A. aspectsB. activitiesC. habitsD. advice37. He made an to escape, but failed.A. awardB. averageC. attemptD. authority38. Art books are expensive to produce, _____ they are with color printing.A. ultimatelyB. regularlyC. especiallyD. specially39. I lost _____ with Julie after we moved to another city.A. sightB. touchC. participationD. share40. I met her ______ in a crowded bus.A. in accidentB. by accidentC. with accidentD. on accident第 5 页共14 页41. What do you think would be the ______ of this ring, if I were to sell it?A. worthD. cost42. They _________ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A. rewardedB. awardedC. chargedD. paid43. After a _______ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thorough inspection (调查).A. potentialB. mysteriousC. miserableD. nervous44. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit _____ the expenses of the trip.A. forB. aboutC. inD. to45. When a person ________ a dinner invitation, he is expected to arrive on time.A. receivesB. getsC. accepts第 6 页共14 页D. comes overVII. Multiple Choice (Reading Comprehension)Directions: Read the following passage and then choose the best answers to the questions that follow. (5 points) Passage 1One of the oldest customs of mankind is the celebration of the New Year. Some people say the Chinese were the first to start it, others believe it was the ancient Germans, and still others claim it was the Romans.We know that the Chinese have always had a great festival at the time of their New Year, which comes later than ours. The Chinese New Year festival lasts several days. The ancient Germans established a New Year festival because of the changing seasons. The German winter began at the middle of November. This was the time when they gathered the harvest, because everybody came together at this time for the happy occasion, and because it meant they would have a period of rest from work afterwards. They would make merry and have a great holiday. Even though it was November, they considered it the beginning of the New Year! When the Romans conquered (⼊侵) Europe, they changed this time of celebration to the first of January.From then on the coming of the New Year was a symbol of a new life with new hope for the future. This custom and this meaning have lasted to this day. We celebrate the New Year hoping it will bring us a good life.46. What do you think the author's nationality is?C. Roman.D. None of the above.47. Who are NOT said to have started the celebration of the New Year?A. Chinese.B. Americans.C. GermansD. Romans.48. Why do people celebrate the New Year festival nowadays?A. It means a period of rest from work.B. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It means a happy occasion.49. After the Romans conquered Europe, when did the Germans celebrate their New Year festival?A. November.B. December.C. JanuaryD. February.第7 页共14 页50. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to celebrate the New Year.B. The origin of the New Year festival.C. The difference between the Western New Year and the Chinese New Year.D. The significance of the New Year festival.VIII. Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Read the following passage and give brief answers to the questions following it. Use as few words as possible. (5 points)Passage 1At university you meet many different types of students. There are lazy students, smart students, and students who are so intelligent that they hardly have to work at all.An interesting game to play is to put people into types. For example, the ambitious student is very easy to identify. Not only do they work extremely hard but they also make sure that they know the right people and attend the right events. You'll see them chatting to lecturers after a lecture is finished. They usually look serious and carry big bags of books.The party girl is easily recognized by her fashionable clothes and the fact that at every party you go to she's surrounded by friends.Then there's the "techy", a student who knows everything about computers and technology. They can be found at most times of the day playing with a computer.51.There is a student who work extremely hard and often chat to lecturers after a lecture is finished.What kind of student is he/she?_________________________________________________.The "organizer" is another type that's very recognizable. They love to organize things, whether it's parties or club meetings. And of course, there's always the "last minute" student. They may be very good students, but they always hand in assignments at the last moment, and they arrive at a lecture one minute before it's about to begin. Although I'd rather not be a "last minute" type, that's what I am, I'm afraid!52. Who can be easily recognized by fashionable clothes?_______________________________________________.53. What's the "techy" good at?_____________________________________________.54. Who loves to organize things, whether it's parties or club meetings?______________________________________________.55. What kind of student may the speaker be?______________________________________________.IX. MatchingDirections: The following is a list of common terms or phrases. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets. (10 points)第8 页共14 页Task 1A.investment bankB.fixed depositC.reserve bankD.instruct a bankE.correspondent bankF.currencyG.cashH.low-interest creditI.long-term credit/doc/19735516492fb4daa58da0116c175f0e7cd1190e.html mercial bankK.demand depositL.state bank, national bank M.attract capitalN.loan capitalO.fixed capital56.（）低利贷款57.（）国家银⾏58.（）商业银⾏59.（）定期存款60.（）信贷资本61.（）储蓄银⾏62.（）固定资本63.（）现⾦64.（）吸引资本65.（）长期信贷X. True or FalseDirections: Read the following passage as fast as you can and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. (5 points)Passage 1I don't know how many good teachers there are in the world, but I feel it is deeply important for a student who is in trouble to meet a good teacher.I had a maths teacher who hates to see struggling maths students. He always ridicules the slow students when he gets a chance. For example, the teacher looks down upon a student due to her failure in maths. It's not that this student is stupid but rather she has no interest in maths. The maths teacher always gives the girl the cold shoulder and says this girl is the stupidest student he has ever seen. One time this student got the lowest score on a maths exam, the teacher made fun of her and then students guessed who had the worst score. When that student had some questions to ask the teacher, he was第9 页共14 页impatient with her. Finally, the girl said to me that paradise is very far from her. Everyday she feels Eden, but there is no way to reach it. She feels that she is a tiny lantern which is placed into the water and will slowly drift out to sea until it can't be seen. What a lonely vision that is!All students have different abilities because each of them is unique. No one can foretell his future. The teacher should learn how to treat the slower students properly, how to encourage them and not to hurt their feelings. Please leave a bit of love for these special students."It is not how much we do but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving," said Mother Terasa. After all, love can creates power.66. In this article, the writer thinks that when a student is in trouble, it is very important that the student shoulddo his best to turn to some teachers.67. The underlined word "ridicule" in the second paragraph means laugh at.68. The girl fails in every maths exam because she is tired of the maths teacher.69. What the girl tells the writer shows the girl is mentally suffering.70. The writer attacks the maths teacher strongly, but he asks all people to collect money to support thespecial students.XI. Translation from English to ChineseDirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (6 points)71. The computer is one of the most significant inventions in the twentieth century.72. That book is the best among modern novels.73. Several well-known researchers have been signed up for the project.74. On the other hand, females do better on tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory.75. A team of researchers discovered that there are strong differences between how boys and girls are raised.76. Besides a written one, we'll have to take an oral test.第10 页共14 页。

《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A）适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班I.Vocabulary and Structure (20po in ts)Directi ons: Choose the best one to complete each senten ce.1.She cut her hair short and tried to _______ h erself as a man.A.decorateB. disguiseC. fabricateD. fake2.She watched him _________ all the handles and gears in his automobile untilshe thoughts she could run it herself.A. modulateB. incorporateC. manipulateD. induces moveme 3.The French police are legally en titled to ______ anyone 'they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit4.Some people argue that the death __________ d oes not n ecessarily reduce thenu mber of murders.A. fineB. costC. punishD. pen alty5.The uni versity _____ con sists of full professors, associate professorsand assista nt professors.A. crewB. personnelC. facultyD. staff6.The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteenA. copiesB. volumesC. vers ionsD. editi ons7.Many students found the book __________ : it provided them with anabundance of in formati on on the subject.A. en lighte ningB. confusingC. distract ingD. amus ing8.Although the cyclist was un hurt, his bicycle was ________ b etwee n thelorry and the wall.A. crushedB. clashedC. crashedD. cracked9.The childre n performed a very ________ d ance for their pare nts.A. graciousB. gratefulC. gracefulD. greedy10.You must ask for _______ before tak ing any photographs in side thean cie nt build ing.A. permissionB. admissionC. qualificationD. profession11.To speed up the _____________ of letters, the Post Office in troduced automatic sort ing.A. treatme ntB. deliveryC. tran smissi onD. departure12.Her lip ___________ l ike that of a child about to cry.A. quiverB. shudderC. shiverD. tremble13.There is already ____________ clear to show that pla nts and ani mals are being affected by climate cha nge.A. witnessB. certificateC. identifyD. evidence14.Eve n the n, he kept a water ____________ , no ti ng the brands he liked best.A. n ewspaperB. magaz ineC. jour nalD. diary15.How can _____________ improve their teach ing so as to en couragecreativity?A. staffB. clerkC. facultyD. clie nt16.He got angry at being refused ______________ to the conference room.A.admitta neeB. admissi onC. entranceD. allowa nee17.It is delightful to _________ a ll the gifted stude nts throughout thecountry to teach.A. resembleB. assembleC. dissembleD. en semble18.___________ by the superstars on televisio n, the young athletes trainedhard and played inten sely.A. ImitatedB. ImposedC. In suredD. In spired19.It may be n ecessary to stop _____________ i n the lear ning process and goback to the difficult points in the less ons.A. at a dista neeB. at in tervalsC. at caseD. at len gth20.I n spite of the differe nces, they felt in love with ________ .A. passi onB. projectio nC. injectio nD. reflecti onII. ClozeDirecti ons: There are 20 bla nks in the follow ing passage. For each bla nk there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Childre n model themselves largely on their pare nts. They do so mainly through ide ntificati on. Childre n ide ntify a pare nt whe n they believe they have the qualities and feeli ngs that are of that pare nt. The thi ngs pare nts do andsay—and then they do and say to them—therefore stronglyin flue nee a child '令.However, pare nts must con siste ntly behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become.A pare nt ' acti ons 26 affect the self image that a child forms 27identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly qualities in their pare nts will have difficulty positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self image, however, as they become in creas in gly 32 by peers groups sta ndards before they reach 13 .Isolated eve nts, 33 dramatic on es, do not n ecessarily have a perma nent 34 on a child 'behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Childre n who know they are loved can, , accept the divorce of their pare nt a pare nts earlys.But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejecti on or puni shme nt.In the same way, all childre n are not in flue need 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the of an activity or experience depends on how the child in terprets it.21. A.to B. with C.around D.for22. rmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative23. A.gesture B.expressi on C.way D.exte nt24. A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reacti ons25. A.pers on B.huma ns C.creatures D.adult26. A.in turn B.n evertheless C.also D.as a result27. A.before B.besides C.with D.through28. A.eyes B.pare nts C.peers D.behaviors29. A .n egative B.cheerful C.various plex30. A.see B.see ing C.to see D.to see ing31. A.modify B.copy C.give up D.con ti nue32. A.mature B.i nflue need C.u nique D.i ndepe ndent33Anot B.besides C.even D.finally34. A.idea B.w on der C.stamp D.effect35. A.luckily B.for example C.at most D.theoretically 36.A. deathB.rewardsC.adviceD.teach ing37. A.as B.being C.of D.for38. A.eve n B.at all C.alike D.as a whole39. A.Oh B.Alas C. Right D.As40. A.result B.effect C.scale D.causeIII.Readi ng Comprehe nsionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find 5questi ons or unfini shed stateme nt. For each questi on or stateme nt there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage OneJust as exercise stre ngthe ns the heart and lun gs, bones and muscles,it may also power up the brain. A succession of scientific studies of animals implies that physical activity has a positive effect on mental fun cti oning.“It 'ear that the brain ben efits from exercise, says scie ntist William Gree no ugh of the Un iversity of Illi nois at Urba na-Champaig n. His studies with rats have dem on strated two primary effects of activity: vigorous physical exercise provides the brain with more fuel, and skill-based exercise in creases the formati on of conn ecti ons in the brai n, which, according to the proposals of some scientists, may make the brain better able to process in formati on.In one experime nt, laboratory rats were separated into three groups.One group was exercised by running in side an automatic wheel, a sec ond group improved their skills in a complicated obstacle course, and a third group was in active.“ Theanimals that learned to go through the obstacle course exhibited a greater number of brain connections than the animals in the exercised or in active groups, ” Greeno ugh said. “ In con trast, the animathat exercised in side the automatic wheel possessed a greater den sity of blood vessels in the brain than did either of the other two groups of an imals.Lear ning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way that learning a Ianguage can, he says. And if the dance is a good physical exercise as well, the ben efits multiply. Young brains may be especially able to boost bra in power through exercise, suggested ano ther of Gree no ugh ' s experime nts that showed the most sig nifica nt cha nges in the brain occurred among rats that had bee n exercised whe n very young. And while animals aren 'people, he says it is logical to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to huma ns.Huma n studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggest that regular exercise can improve the speed with which the brain processes information. Measurements made by Arthur Kramer at the Un iversity of Illi nois dem on strated that in active adults, aged 63 to 82, could hit buttons faster in responseto a tone after they went through a 10-week water exercise course. A corresp onding con trol group that did n exercise showed no improveme nt.41.____________ can ben efit from physical exercise.A.Only the heart and lungsB.Only bones and musclesC.Only the brainD.All of the above42.What makes the brain better able to process in formati on?A.Vigorous physical exercise.B.Skill-based exercise.C.Both of them.D.Neither of them.43.While ______________ of rats showed a greater number of brainconn ecti ons, ___________ had a greater den sity of blood vessels in the brain.A.the first group/the third groupB.the sec ond group/the third groupC.the first group/the sec ond groupD.the second group/the first group44.One possible reason for scientists to make experiments with rats orother ani mals is that _______ .A.rats ben efits from the experime ntsB.the experiments can boost the brains of the ratsC.an effect found in rats may also apply to huma nsD.rats and huma ns are very much alike45.Which word in Paragraph 6 tells us that older adults were divided into two groups in the huma ns studies?A.Corresp onding.B. In active.C. Older.D. Faster./Passage TwoMary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twe nties whe n she flew to New York from her n ative Sai nt Louis, hoping to find work illustrating children was disappo in ted when all the book publishers she ——h'rsifBDoks goal. So shevisited tur ned her dow n. One eve n suggested her draw ings might be better suited to greeting cards.“ Iwas crushed, she admits. Greeting cards seemed a comedown from her high expectations, but the advice stayed with her, and she decided to give it a try. The results tran sformed her life forever.Today Mary Engelbreit sells an astonishing 14 million greeting cards a year. Her popular desig ns appear on more tha n 2,000 products, including books, calendars, and kitchen items. She runs a retail company and the annual sales are in the $100 milli on range——all as aresult of that fateful, disappo inting trip to New York.Once you know Engelbreit ' s distinctive style, you can recognize her cards from 200 paced away----bright, funny, and with an eye to the past. Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute. “I think the world could use more cute ness, ” she expla ins. In deed, ittrademark.With her work tak ing off in so many directi on s, it was perhaps in evitable that En gelbreit would eve ntually realize her dream of illustrating a children 'book. In 1993 she created drawings for a children book and saw it become a best-seller. At the same time she made a surpris ing discovery: “It was fun, but oddly eno ugh, I like doing greeti ng cards best.46.When she flew to New Y ork, Mary En gelbreit expected ______________ .A.she would be better suited to draw ing greet ing cardsB.she would be tur ned dow n by the book publishersC.she would give a try at draw ing greet ing cardD.she would illustrate children ' s book47.As a result of that fateful, disappointing trip to New York,Engelbreit ________ .A.gave up on draw ing illustrati onsB.drew illustrations for a children ' s bookC.became a successful illustrator for greet ing cardsD.made a draw ing of a young girl in overalls.48.You can tell Engelbreit ' s cards from 20 paces away by their style of being _____ .A.plain and funnyB. bright and funnyC. plain and boldD. serious49.Which of the followi ng characteristics is most importa nt to Mary En gelbreit?A. CuteB. dow n-to-earthC. cheerfulD. humorous50.Accord ing to the writer, Mary En gelbreit fin ally realized her dream of illustrating children ' sbook because ________ .A.she learned how to illustrate children ' s booksB.she kept her feet firmly on the gro undC.she overcame many difficultiesD.she succeeded in many differe nt waysPassage ThreeAmy High is decked out in the traditional pink dress and golden stole of ancient Rome. She bursts into a third-grade classroom and greets her stude nts: "Salvete, omn es!" (Hello, every on e!) The kids resp ond in kind, and soon they are studying derivatives. "How many people are in a duet?" High asks. All the kids know the an swer, and whe n she asks how they know, a boy resp on ds, "Because duo is 'two' in Lati n." High replies, "Plaudite!" and the 14 kids eruptin applause. They learn the Latin root later, or side, and con struct such En glish words as bilateral and quadrilateral. "Latin's going to open up so many doors for you," High says. "You're going to be able to figure out the meaning of words you've n ever see n before."High teaches at Provide nee Eleme ntary School in Fairfax City, Va., which has a lot ridi ng on the success of her efforts. As part of Virgi nia's high-stakes testi ng program, schools that don't boost their scores by the year 2007 could lose state funding. So Fairfax City, just 18 miles southwest of the White House, has upgraded its two crumbling eleme ntary schools with new high-tech televisi on studios, computer labs and one very old feature--ma ndatory Lati n.Here lies one of the more counterintuitive developments of the standardized-testingmovement: Though some critics complain that teachersare forced to dumb dow n their less ons and "teach to the test," some schools are offering more challenging course work as a way of engaging students. In the past three years, scores of elementary schools in high-stakes test ing states such as Texas, Virgi nia and Massachusetts have added Latin programs. Says Allen Griffith, a member of the Fairfax City school board: "If we ' re thyiPEPt® English skills, teaching Latin is an awfully effective, proved method."This is not your father's Latin, which was taught to elite college-bound high schoolers and drilled into them through memorization. Its tedium and perceived irrelevance almost drove Latin from public schools. Today's growth in eleme ntary school Lat in has bee n spurred by n ew, in teractive oral curriculums, en live ned by less ons in Roma n mythology and culture. "One thing that makes it engaging for kids is the goofy fun of investigating these guys in togas," says Marion Polsky, author of First Lat in: A Lan guage Discovery Program, the textbook used in Fairfax City.Latin enthusiasts believe that if young students learn word roots, they will be able to decipher un familiar words. (By some estimates, 65% of all English words have Latin roots.) Latin is an almost purely phonetic Ian guage. There are no sile nt letters, and each letterreprese ntsa si nglesound. That makes it useful in teachi ng readi ng. And once kids master the grammatical structure of Latin--which is simple, logical and con siste nt--they will more easily grasp the many grammatical excepti ons in En glish.51.From the first Paragraph we lear n that _________ .A. the stude nts show little in terest in lear ning Lati nB.the students say hello to their teacher in LatinC.Amy High teaches the stude nts to read Bible in Lat inD.learning English is unnecessary if you have perfectly mastered Latin52.Which of the following statements is not true according to the text?A. The testi ng program is crucial to the schools.tin is compulsory to the elementary schools students in Fairfax City.C.Providence Elementary School will not get state funding this year.D.Fairfax City government had done a lot to equip its elementary schools.53.Accord ing to Alle n Griffith, Latin ________A. has little to do with En glish's learning EngfepaCe wihglish in theB. is very helpful to onen ear futureD. should be taught to kids eve n whe n they are in eleme ntary school54.Which of the followi ng best defi nes the word “ plauditeA. Great.B. Sorry.C. Class is overD. Sad.55.One reas on for Lat in en thusiasts to syport young stude nts lear ning Latin is _________ .ti n has a Ion ger history tha n En glisht in has less word rootsC.every letter in En glish word represe nt a sin gle soundD.Learning Latin will facilitate English learningIV.Tran slatio n. (10%)Directi ons: Complete the followi ng senten ces by tran slat ing the Chin eseinto En glish.1.______________________________________________ 尽管没有得到父母的赞同),he went ahead with his pla n to study abroad.2._________________________________________ 不管他给出什么借口), Iwill not forgive him for being so late for our appo in tme nt.3.Not un til he saw his mother lyi ng in bed, dying, ______________ 他才意识到自己是多么地爱她).4.Every substance in the world, _________________________________________ 不管看起来和其他物资多么不同),is made partly of electro ns.5.Not un til the man agers finish their two-day meeting ______________________ (所有的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果).V.Writ in g(20%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Loss of Traditional Culture. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1) The causes of the cultural loss 2) How to prevent it。

新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 （试卷一）Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the correct answers to the questions. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once . 1. A. He typed a letter. B. He studied with a computer.. C. He wrote a composition. D. He did some research work 2. A. The weather is not good. B. They like watching TV. C. They want to read some books. D. They aren ’t allowed to go out.. 3. A. Carry the suitcases for her. B. Send her to her room. C. Clean Room 302. D. Help her repair the suitcases. 4. A. In the office B. In the post-office. C. On the street. D. In a department store. 5. A. 7:10 B. 7:30 C. 7:20 D. 6:50 6. A. It is very good. B. It doesn ’t go well with her dress. C. It is too large. D. He likes the style of it. 7. A. He doesn ’t care the hot weather. B. The woman shouldn ’t open the window.C. The woman needn ’t have asked him.D. He would like the woman to open the window.8. A. She went to Atlanta.Ⅰ.Listening comprehension (20%) 装订线姓名：学院：专业；学号：任课教师：B. She went to a conference.C. She went to a hospital.D. She stayed home.9. A. The park is nearby.B. He doesn’t know the park.C. There is no parking here.D. The woman can park her car here.10.A. A speech on television.B. An article in the newspaper.C. A meeting with the president.D. A telephone conversation.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. She had a pretty daughter.B. She had a clean and tidy house.C. Her house is cleaner than others.D. There was no mouse in her house.12. A. There was a mouse in her house.B. her house was dirty.C. Her neighbors saw the mouse.D. She told a lie to other people.13. A. The mouse finally escaped.B. The mouse was caught.C. The daughter was smart.D. Mrs. Williams was somewhat stupid.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. Give a dog much fat food.B. Tie it to some place.C. Feed it with small bones.D. Let it run around every day.15. A. They like to look after it.B. They have it as a lovely friend.C. They need a dog to do exercises.D. They need a dog to protect them.16. A. The Best Food for DogsB. Dog, a Pet for ChildrenC. How to Take Care of a DogD. Keep Your Dog StrongPassage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. A piece of news.B. An advertisement.C. A short story.D. A picture of a car.18. A. A pump.B. A girl.C. A lamp.D. An extra.19. A. Because the lamp was in the advertisement but not included in the price.B. Because there was a girl in the advertisement.C. Because the price was too high.D. Because the shopkeeper didn’t want to sell the bicycle to him.20. A. There is no lamp on the bicycle in the advertisementB. There is a pump on the bicycle.C. There is not a girl on the bicycle.D. There is also a girl in the advertisement, but we don’t supply one with thebicycle either.Directions: Choose the best one to complete eachsentence.21. The method he used turned out to be _____ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit22. They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as towho killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital23. By the side of the new teaching hall _________, built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand24. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing25. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking26. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the generalmanager was changed to another time.A.concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful27. Our neighbor said that if we made more noise he would ______ us to thepolice.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for28. Nobody knows _______________ how many people are to be blame for thecoal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A.inwardlyB. honestlyC. cleverlyD. precisely29. People working in the government should not _________________ businessaffairs that might change their political judgment.A.engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on30. He was a good worker who was ___ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged31. It is very difficult for the time being to ____ how much money is needed.A.accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate32. We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware orunaware.A.to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that33. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the studyof the spoken language.A.methodB. wayC. meansD. approach34. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A.likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like35. The teacher handed _____ books at the beginning of the class.A.onB. downC. overD. out36. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureenwas no ________.A.foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance37. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.A.confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates38. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A.FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form39. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD. necessary of it that40. It was in China ______ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. at whichDirections: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Questions 41 to 45are based on the following passage.A boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing – he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer. A boy knows he is turning into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child depends more on finding other men –at school, for example. Yet men are leaving teaching, especially in primary schools. This is a problem.They insisted, too, that they needed lots of extra support. Throughout primary school years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and listens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild!Now is a good time for a father to do “little” things: playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies or sports together for the enjoyment of doing it. This is the time when good memories are laid down that will be healthy to your son, and you, for years to come.Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative（好争论的）, restless and moody（闹情绪）. It's not that they are turning bad – just that they are being born into a new self and birth always means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all weoffer those in the middle teens is "more of the same": more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise.41. According to the passage a boy needs the help of ______ to develop well.A.his mother onlyB. his father onlyC. neither his mother nor his fatherD. both his mother and father42. One problem for a boy's development is that ______.A. there are fewer men teaching in primary schoolsB. here are fewer women teaching in primary schoolsC. the boy's interests are changingD. the boy wants to act as a man43. The good time for a father to have an influence on his son is _______.A. when the boy is 14B. when the boy is at primary schoolC. from about age 6 to the 14th birthdayD. since the boy was born44. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ___.A. they are turning badB. they are turning goodC. they are being born into a new selfD. they are rebelling against their parents45. The main idea of this passage is that ____________.A. fathers play an equal role in raising boysB. mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changingC. without fathers mothers can raise good menD. fathers should stay with their sons as much as possibleQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Yukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the same he felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also astudent studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Y ukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn’t speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City.They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.46. A few months ago, Y ukio _________.A. was sent to New York City by his companyB. went to New York City for a meetingC. was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City47. According to the reading passage, Cindy ________.A. didn't like JapanB. was a student and a businesswomanC. was a student and a clerkD. was dreaming of something not possible48. Cindy was not really interested in getting married, because _______.A. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB. Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD. Cindy wanted a successful business49. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of thefollowing statements is true?A. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD. Yukio spoke very little English50. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC. A man misses his countryD. A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of writing on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man paused, looking up and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die.”“But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and s aid, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us have a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we will get through the strength of our images the power to shape the future.All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful51. Before he began writing, the wise man would ________.A. take a walk along the shoreB. go swimming in the oceanC. have a walk and pick up starfish on the beachD. look down the beach and enjoy the scene52. One day, the wise man saw the young man ________.A. dancing along the beachB. walking along the beachC. picking up starfish for saleD. trying to save as many starfish as possible53. Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to ______.A. the ability to make decisionsB. the strength of imagesC. starfish that the young man threw back to the oceanD. our ability to have an effect on the future54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The wise man and the young man shared the same opinion on the subject ofstarfish.B. The young man disagreed with the wise man on the subject of starfish.C. The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach.D. The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish55. The writer told this story in order to tell us that ________.A. everyone of us is cleverB. all of us can help to shape our futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old peopleQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets.Doctors said only one family member -- a –five-year-old girl – got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl’s mother had the disease. They b elieve the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的)men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man.56. Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because__________.A. it is not deadlyB. few people are infected with AIDSC. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activitiesD. the AIDS virus is not spread during sex57. The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that_______.A. the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsB. women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC. married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD. the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses58. According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _____.A. stop meeting AIDS patientsB. stop living with AIDS patientsC. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD. fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex59. Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleedsbecause ________.A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's body.B. AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skin.C. AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluids.D. the health care workers may be infected by the blood.60. _________ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A. People who use drugsB. Persons who offer infected blood to othersC. Men who are gayD. Married men更多精品文档 新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 （试卷二）61. 如果她在淋浴下呆得太久，她妈妈或爸爸通常就会“砰砰”地敲门催她。

慕课新视野大学英语1测试答案1、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully2、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on3、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed4、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan5、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how6、There is a popular belief _____schools don’t pay any attention to spelling. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.whatD.whose7、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)8、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)9、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she10、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fed11、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)12、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support13、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day14、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken15、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the16、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask17、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a18、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /19、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need20、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best21、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)22、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to23、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at24、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast25、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also26、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon27、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read28、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up29、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most30、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good time D．am going to；Have a fun。

内蒙古民族大学学生考试试卷2012 —2013 学年度第二学期The Second Foreign Language Test Paper For 2011 (B)第二外语（英）试卷Part I Vocabulary﹙20 x 1’=20’﹚Section A﹙10 x 1’=10’﹚Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.match immune contact contrary threatenacquire boast range dump employment1. The ages of the students in our online school _______ from 20 to 40.2. We decided to paint the doors blue to _______ the walls.3. In a formal interview, you should always try to maintain good eye _______ with the interviewers.4. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to _______ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.5. When they found out his identity, they _______ to kill him if he did not respond to their demands.6. She should be polite enough not to _______ about what he has achieved..7. Once you have had the disease, you are _______ to it for the rest of your life, which means that you cannot get it again.8. They stressed the need for more _______ opportunities and better health care. 9. Micheal won the competition, ________ to everyone‟s expectations.10. People who want to get rid of old cars sometimes _______ them in thewoods.Section B﹙10 x 1’=10’﹚Directions: Fill in the blanks with the phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.take…seriously make up one‟s mind lighten up distract…fromat risk sign up for guard against in place of focus on at one‟s best1. Tom admits that watching TV sometimes _______ him _______ the homework.2. Doing exercises regularly can _______ a number of diseases.3. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are _______ .4. Laurence visited us _______ John who was unfortunately ill.5. We will not have the picnic unless more people _______ it.6. Don‟t joke with Linda; she _______ everything far too _______.7. He didn‟t feel _______ in the match. That‟s why she lost the game.8. It is only a test you‟ve failed. _______; it‟s not a matter of life or death.9. Once he _______ to do something, there was no stopping him.10. He has given up running in order to _______ the long jump.Part II Blank filling (10 x 1’=10’)Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.1.He is busy ______ usual, giving lectures and working on the textbooks.2.Don‟t look down _______ them just because they have n‟t pass the finalexam.3.After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given ______ thehabit.4.The Saturday afternoon flew _______, and before we knew it, it wasover..5.Look me straight ______ the eye and say that you are not in any trouble.6.I‟ m doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate_______ each other easily.7.Hard as they tried, the newspaper reporters couldn‟t get access _______the building where the murder had taken place two hours before.8.You shouldn‟t worry about failing the exam, it‟s nothing to be ashamed_______.9._______ the sound of the car, the boy rushed out of the house to meet hisfather, who had promised to buy him a bike as a birthday gift.10.You have to be patient _______ small children, since they cannot tell thedifference between right and wrong.Part III Sentence rewriting (5 x 2’=10’)Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the request.1. I will never forget the city. Mary and I spent our childhood in the city. (Combine these two sentences, using an attributive clause.)______________________________________________________________ 2. I know who he is. She also knows who he is.(Rewrite the sentence, using “so”.)______________________________________________________________ 3. It rained for two weeks on end. It completely flooded the village. (Combine these two sentences, using a “V-ing” structure.)______________________________________________________________ 4. He had his ears pierced. I told him not to.(Combine these two sentences, using the conjunction “even though”.)______________________________________________________________ 5.I can‟t play the piano. Ann can‟t play the piano either.(Rewrite the sentence, using “nor” or “neither”.)______________________________________________________________Part IV Cloze ( 20 x 1’=20’ )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Choose the best answer to complete it and write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Standing in the door of Mr. Murphy‟s office, I could see he was____1___something he was reading. He had both elbows on his desk, his head was resting____2___one hand and his other hand was cupped about his mouth. I knew that he was keeping his office hours and that student____3___was encouraged, but all the same, I was afraid to___4____. Then, as I turned to leave, my foot____5___against the bottom of the door, startling me and causing the professor to___6____. His eyes had simply moved from the desk to me, but the rest of his physical____7___remained the same. He invited me in without gesture, just a “Come in. What is it that you need?”There was little if____8___warmth or tone in his voice; it wasn‟t exactly___9____. Despite being intimidated, I made a conscious effort to relax and___10____myself to smile and enter the room. “Mr. Murphy,”the___11____of my voice rose as I began my introduction, “I‟m sorry to___12____. My name is Peter. I am in your second- period English class.”“Peter, did you say it was?” he replied. His reaction___13____me. It was apparent that I had not made___14____of an impression with the presentation I made in class last week. He said my name____15___he would not have remembered it without my___16____it for him first---as though he were no more impressed than if he had___17____a beggar on the street.. He continued, “Do you have something you want to discuss with me, ____18___do you just stop by to visit?”In fact, I had stopped by to visit, but I was no longer feeling up to it and was looking for a fast exit. It seemed that the invitation he had____19___in class, “Drop by my office for a visit anytime. My door is always open.” Was just a(n) ____20___gesture probably required by the school. I reached inside my bag and pulled out my English language textbook. I figured I could ask him a quick question rather than try to have a meaningful conversation. ( ) 1. A. leaned on B. kept on C. focused on( ) 2. A. through B. for C. on( ) 3. A. interview B. participation C. presentation( ) 4. A. approach B. reach C. arrive( ) 5. A. shook B. strode C. banged( ) 6. A. look to B. look up C. look at( ) 7. A. appearance B. appeal C. body( ) 8. A. any B. some C. more( ) 9. A. excitement B. entertainment C. encouragement( ) 10. A. talked B. made C. persuaded( ) 11. A. rate B. pitch C. pace( ) 12. A. inform B. interrupt C. admit( ) 13. A. disappointed B. encouraged C. excited( ) 14. A. most B. many C. much( ) 15. A. as if B. even though C. just when( ) 16. A. had stated B. having stated C. being stated( ) 17. A. run B. communicated C. encountered( ) 18. A. or B. and C. but( ) 19. A. extended B. explained C. received( ) 20. A. small B. empty C. nicePart V Reading comprehension ( 15x2’=30’ )Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of the questions there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best answer and write down the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1As prices and building costs keep rising, the …do-it-yourself‟ (DIY) trend in the U.S. continues to grow.“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.”John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself. 1. We can learn from the text that many newly married people _____ .A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _____ .A. run a DIY shopB. make or repair thingsC. save time and moneyD. improve the quality of life3. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim______ .A. makes shoes in his homeB. does extra work at nightC. does his own car and home repairD. keeps house and looks after his children4. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when .A. his car repairs cost too muchB. the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could not possible do two jobsD. he had to raise the children all by himself5. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Joy of DIYB. You Can Do It Too!C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!D. Ross and Hatfield: Believes in DIYPassage 2Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided toput two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forget Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!6. The text is mainly about _____.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century7. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _____.A. often gave others surpriseB. was a gifted musicianC. invented the roller skateD. was full of imagination8. “As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.”What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A. bigB. importantC. excellentD. splendid9. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .A. impress the party guestsB. arrive at the party soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels10. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. the roller skates needed further improvement.B. the party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeds beyond expectation.D. Merlin got himself into trouble.Passage 3To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C..We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East, in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn‟t until the twentieth century that women‟s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.11. The first use of umbrella was as_____.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of powerD. a symbol of honor12._____were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas.A. RomansB. GreeksC. ChineseD. Europeans13. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in highoffice______.A. in European in the eighteenth centuryB. in ancient Egypt and BabylonC. in the Far East in ancient timesD. during the Middle Ages14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Women enjoy using umbrella with varies kinds of colorsB. The inventor of the umbrella is unknownC. Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellasD. Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. When Was the Umbrella InventedB. The Role of Umbrella in HistoryC. The Colors and Shapes of UmbrellaD. Who Needed Umbrella FirstPart VI Translation﹙10’﹚Section A﹙5x1’=5’﹚Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English.1. （尽管天气很差），they decided to go climbing this weekend.2. It was an exciting game （即使没有进球）.3. I don't like （他教英语的方式）.4. （不想在那看到John）, she refused to attend the party5. He is going to buy the factory, （即使他们提价）. Section B ﹙5’﹚Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Be yourself. Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities. They instruct you to greet them with “power handshakes” and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice, you'll drive everyone crazy—including yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change from one situation to another.内蒙古民族大学学生考试试卷2012 —2013 学年度第二学期专业班级：11级日、俄语专业日、俄语班课程：新视野（1）试卷编号：BANSWER SHEET08级第二外语（英）答题卡Part I Vocabulary﹙20x1’=20’﹚Section A ﹙10 x 1’=10’﹚1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Section B ﹙10 x 1’=10’﹚1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10._________________Part II Blank filling (10 x 1’=10’)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. __7. __8. ___9. _ 10. ____ Part III Sentence rewriting (5 x 2’=10’)1.2. 3.4.5.Part IV Cloze ( 20 x 1’=20’ )1._______2._________3._________4.__________5.________6._______7._________8._________9.__________10________11.______12.________13.________14._________15.________16.______17.________18.________19._________20.________Part V Reading comprehension ( 15x2’=30’ )1._______2._________3._________4.__________5.________6._______7._________8._________9.__________10________11.______12.________13.________14._________15.________Part VI Translation﹙10’﹚Section A﹙5x1’=5’﹚1.2.3.4.5.Section B ﹙5’﹚_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________11级日、俄语专业新视野（1）B答案I.Section A:range match contact acquire threatenedboast immune employment contrary dumpSection Bdistracts…from guard against at risk in place of sign up fortakes…seriously at her best Lighten up made up one‟s mind focus onII.as upon/on up by in to with of At withIII.1.I will never forget the city where Mary and I spent our childhood.2.So does she.3.It rained for two weeks on end, completely flooding the village.4.He had his ears pierced even though I told him not to.5.No/Neither can Ann.IV.CCBAC BCACC BBACA BCAABV.ABDAB CDDAC BCCDCVI.Section A1.Despite the bad weather2.even though no goals were scored3.the way he teaches English4.Not wanting to see/meet John there5.even if they raise the priceSection B很多指导性的书籍会建议你大步走进一个房间，用你的优点给别人留下深刻印象。