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语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。
在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。
三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。
冠词和名词讲解与练习考点❶抽象名词的具体化1．抽象名词具体化。
具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty 困难； a difficulty 一件难事(2)experience 经验； an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败； a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge 知识； a good knowledge of丰富的知识(5)success 成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇； a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉； an honour 一位(件) 带来荣誉的人或事Harry is a_failure_as_a_learner_driver，because he failed to pass the driving test again.Harry作为一个驾驶学员是失败的，因为他又一次没有通过驾驶考试。
As it turned out，the 2012 London Olympic Games were a success.结果是2012年伦敦奥运会是一次成功的盛会。
2．有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词。
例如：—Would you like some coffee?——你想喝点咖啡吗？—I would like a coffee and two beers.——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
考点❷不定冠词a，an的用法1．不定冠词a(n) 表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain，意为“一个”。
—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons'，please?——请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走？—Sorry，we don't have a Johnson here in the village.——对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
第一讲冠词和名词一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and from work.3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottledfed, ________ other is with mom.5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Recent ________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.7．(2017年北京卷·书面表达)That's ________ reason why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.8．(2017年江苏卷·书面表达)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more ________ (view)．9．(2017年天津卷·完形填空)Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ________ (diet)．10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot)．11．(2016年北京卷·书面表达)Informed from your last mail that you have ________ interest in Chinese history and want to know something about some historical figures, I felt honored to do so.12．(2016年天津卷·完形填空)Cathy suffered some terrible ________ (ill) in her early childhood.13．(2016年四川卷·语法填空)Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.14．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)________ prize for the winner of the petition is ________ twoweek holiday in Paris.15．(2016年江苏卷·完形填空)And at that moment, I made the ________ (decide): I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.二、单句改错1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)I still remember how hard first day was.________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.________________________________________________________________________ 3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life.________________________________________________________________________ 4．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams of being rich in the short period of time.________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)We can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannotget from books.________________________________________________________________________ 6．(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.________________________________________________________________________ 7．(2017年北京卷·书面表达)Some promise were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.________________________________________________________________________ 8．(2017年江苏卷·书面表达)The reasons are as follow.________________________________________________________________________ 9．(2017年天津卷·书面表达)I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moment when we stayed with you.________________________________________________________________________ 10．(2017年浙江卷·语法填空)For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.________________________________________________________________________ 11．(2016年北京卷·单项填空)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hands.________________________________________________________________________ 12．(2016年天津卷·完形填空)Although skills and talents bring a great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.________________________________________________________________________ 13．(2016年四川卷·短文改错)Mom has a fulltime job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.________________________________________________________________________ 14．(2016年浙江卷·短文改错)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.________________________________________________________________________ 15．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)Many businesses started up by college student have taken off thanks to the fortable climate for business creation.________________________________________________________________________三、语法填空用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空Disappointed by many 1.________ broken, vineripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I've refused to buy winter 2.________ (tomato) for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with 3.________ (uncertain), on one particular table at 4.________ Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes 5.________ size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating 6.________ (thing) that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for 7.________ (month)．Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my 8.________ (happy) deepened whenI learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the 9.________ (supply) for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing 10.________ menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.第二部分语法专题第一讲冠词和名词一、1.a 2.crowds 3.invitations 4.days; the二、1.first前加the/my 2.第一个a→an/one 3．picture前加the/this 4.the→a7．promise→promises8.follow→follows 13．houseworks→housework14.child ren→child 15．student→students。
——教学资料参考参考范本——人教版新课标高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版______年______月______日____________________部门（附参考答案）专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结，1. 冠词的位置考点示例quite a small house1 such／what／many／rather／quite + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词so nice a girl2 how／however／so／too／as／that／this十形容词+a(u)+单数可数名词3 both／all／half／twice／double + the +名词twice the size of the room4 half a (n）或a half + 单数可数名词Half an hour／a half hour2.不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides．2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概He will be back in a week．念不如one强烈3 表示“相同的”，与the same同义 Birds of a feather flock together．4 表示“每一个”，与every，each，per同义 I visit my father once a month．5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr Smith is waiting to see you．6 表示“像……似的”，与one like同义 He is a Lei Feng in our class．7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、‘一阵、We had a heavy rain last night．一份、一场”等8 用在某些抽象名词前，使其具体化 You are a great help to your mother．3. 定冠词考点示例4. 零冠词考点示例1 专用名词和不可数名词前China, America, Grade One, Class Two 2 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等 Go down this street.3 当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时 We are students./ I like reading stories.4 成对名词连用时day after day ／face to face5 在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前 play basketball ／play chess ／like physics. speak English ／at lunch6 在季节、月份、某些含Day 的节假日、星期等名词前Autumn is the best season in Beijing.／in May ／New Year’s Day ／On Sunday7在某些习惯用语中的名词前At noon ／by bus ／by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组，从形式看好象只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第2讲名词和冠词[深化认知]一、名词的固定搭配1．动词have, keep, take, make, get, give, put等加名词构成的短语have a good reputation 有个好的名声have an idea of 了解have a sense of 有……意识have a feeling of 有……感觉have access to 可以获得have an advantage over 胜过，优于have the honor of (doing) sth. 很荣幸地做某事keep a balance 保持平衡take ...into account 考虑……take advantage of 利用，趁……之机make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make use of 利用make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get/lose contact with 与……取得/失去联系get relief 得到缓解give a solution 给出解决方案put ...into practice 将……付诸行动I have the honor of being your guide, and I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.我很荣幸地成为你们的导游，首先简单地介绍一下我们今天的行程。
(2014·江西高考写作)So I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on.因此，我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，像运动、听音乐等。
(2015·湖南高考写作)There are certain factors I must take into account on my new invention.在我的新发明中我必须考虑一些特定的因素。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。
考查名词。
空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。
故填arrival。
句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。
【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。
