中考英语 易混词辨析3

易错点03 代词易错考点【01】词义辨析考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错，特别是other，others ,the other, the others ,another，出错频率相当高。

易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。

易受汉语的影响，而误把不定代词话形容词前。

形容词修饰名词，放在名词前，如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后，如good enough ,old enough.易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。

1.在比较时，学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大2. than any/any other/the other/ others :any 是任何一个，要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。

例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围，所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。

” any other 是其它任何一个，指同一范围内。

China 属于the world 之一大范围，属于一个说：China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。

即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。

than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。

例如：This apple is bigger than the other (apple).than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较，含有最高级的意思。

例如：this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.3. ones与those 如：-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。

中考英语学科易混淆词汇辨析单选题50题1.I always try to remember to _____ my keys before leaving home.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案：B。

“take”表示带走，从说话者所在的地方带到别的地方。

“bring”表示带来，从别的地方带到说话者所在的地方。

“fetch”表示去取来，强调一个来回的动作。

“carry”表示携带，没有明确的方向。

本题中离开家前应该是带走钥匙，所以选“take”。

2.She _____ a lot of books to school every day.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案：D。

“carry”强调携带，这里表示每天携带很多书去学校。

“bring”是带来不符合语境。

“take”是带走，也不合适。

“fetch”去取来，不符合每天去学校带书的情境。

3.Can you _____ me some water?A.bringB.takeC.fetch答案：A。

“bring”表示带来，这里是让对方给自己带来一些水。

“take”带走不对。

“fetch”去取来，没有“bring”直接。

“carry”携带，不是此处的意思。

4.He went to the library to _____ a book.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.carry答案：C。

“fetch”表示去取来，去图书馆取一本书符合这个意思。

“bring”带来，从图书馆的角度不是带来。

“take”带走，不太准确。

“carry”携带也不合适。

5.She _____ her baby in her arms.A.bringsB.takesC.fetchesD.carries答案：D。

“carry”表示携带，这里是她把宝宝抱在怀里，用“carry”合适。

“bring”带来不符合。

“take”带走不对。

重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。

考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。

中考备考|牢记20组易混易错词语辨析，单选、完形不丢分！导语初中英语词汇辨析主要出现在单项选择或完形填空中，在平常的英语学习中，同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练，所以考试遇到这类考点总是失分。

今天大家一起分享20组初中常用易混易错词汇辨析，内容涵盖习题检测和详细知识点拨，一定让你过目不忘！快来一起扫清词汇障碍吧！No. 1 among / between【习题检测】选用among或between完成下列句子。

1. The hospital is _______ a cinema and a school.2. Lily is the tallest _______ ll the girls in her school.【启发点拨】(1) among意为“在……之中”，一般用于三者或三者以上，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数或集合意义的名词或代词。

(2) between一般指两者之间，其宾语通常是表示两者概念的名词或代词，或由and连接的两个具体的人或物。

between有时也可表示多者之中的“两两之间”。

如：Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy.Key:1. between2. amongNo. 2 lay / lie【习题检测】用lay或lie的适当形式完成句子。

1. I _______ the table when my mother cooked the meal.2. John was ill and _______ in bed all morning.【启发点拨】(1) lay作动词，可意为“摆放（餐桌）”，其过去式与过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，常用于短语lay the table，意为“摆放餐桌”。

如：Tom was laying the table.(2) lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”时，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。

中考英语必背知识点一、词汇类。

1. 单词拼写。

- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，如：go - went - gone；see - saw - seen；do - did - done等。

这些在写作和语法填空等题型中经常用到。

- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化，如：good/well - better - best；bad/badly - worse - worst；many/much - more - most。

2. 词汇辨析。

- 易混单词，如：- affect（动词，影响）和effect（名词，影响；动词，产生，引起）。

例如：The bad weather affected his mood.（天气不好影响了他的心情。

）The new law will have a great effect on the environment.（新法律将对环境有很大影响。

）- borrow（借入）和lend（借出）。

例如：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了一本书。

）He lent me his pen.（他把他的钢笔借给我了。

）- 近义词辨析，如：- say, speak, talk和tell的区别。

say强调说话的内容，如：He said he was happy. speak主要指说某种语言或在正式场合发言，如：He can speak English. talk强调交谈，常用于talk to/with sb. about sth.结构，如：They are talking about their plans. tell表示告诉，常用于tell sb. sth.或tell sth. to sb.结构，如：She told me a story.二、语法类。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与often, usually, always, sometimes 等频率副词连用。

中考英语易混单词 either，too，also 用法辨析
either 为副词，意为“也”，常用于否定句中，放在句末。

如：
I don’t like it, either.
我也不喜欢它。

too 表示“也”，用于肯定句中，too 常位于句末，与前面的内容常用逗号隔开。

also 表示“也”，用于肯定句中，常用于句中。

常用于 be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。

⭐️either A or B 意为“或者A或者B”。

连接两个并列成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。

如：
Either you or I am right.
要么你是对的要么我是对的。

1. David doesn't like fruit salad. His son
doesn't like it, ______.
A. also
B. too
C. either
D. not
2. Either Mary ______ Jim can play the piano.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
3. Either you or your brother____shopping with your mother.
A. go
B. don't go
C. goes
D. doesn’t goes。