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长安一中2017～2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C. Autumn.2.Why was the woman absent?A. She looked after her daughter.B.She forgot the invitation.C.She wasn't feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room.B.PayMr.Stephen a visit.C.Invite the woman to dinner.5.What is the man trying to do?A. Make an apology.B.Make a decision.C.Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题一、听力选择题1．At what time will the flight arrive?A．1:00 pm.B．1:30 pm.C．2:30 pm.2．Why was Marvin away?A．Because he was on sick leave.B．Because he had to look after his father.C．Because he went sightseeing in Argentina.3．What does the woman agree to do?A．Take a train.B．Change the seats.C．Sit next to her mom. 4．What does the man mean?A．The major is unfit for him.B．He is unwilling to take a test.C．He wants to be a news reporter.5．What will Peter do after dinner?A．Play football.B．Go home.C．Watch a match.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the new exchange student?A．Li Yang.B．Tara.C．Lucy.7．Where is Redding?A．In California.B．In Tokyo.C．In New Delhi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the woman start running in the park?A．Today.B．One month ago.C．One year ago.9．What is Plogging according to the man’s introduction?A．A global trend that started this year.B．An activity for the benefit of marathon runners.C．A new trend combining picking up trash and running.10．Why is Plogging becoming popular?A．Because of the good effect of losing weight.B．Because of the desire to be close to nature.C．Because of the increasing awareness of the plastic problems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2016～2017 学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试卷考试时间120 分钟试题分数 150第一部分：听力第一节1.Whose wallet probably is it?A.the woman’sB. The man’sC. Gina’s2.What is the date today?A.May 1stB. May 2ndC. May 3rd3.Who made the woman’s personal web page?A.She herselfB. Her friend.C. The man4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A townB. An accidentC. A murder5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Relatives.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）6.What is the man doing?A.Watching TVB. Listening to the radio.C. Reading the newspaper7.Why are the rich and famous targets for being talked about according to the man?A.The public are interested in them.B. The public want to laugh at them.C. The public want to make them famous.听第7 段材料，回答第8-10 题。
8.Why does the man look sad? A. He had to stop his study. B. He failed his test again.C. He couldn’t understand the foreigners.9.How did the woman improve her French?A.By reading French newspapersB. By watching French films.C. By speaking to herself.10 . What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Be confident.B. Talk with foreignersC. Ask the teacher for advice.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
期末试卷】河南省新乡市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试语文试题Word版含答案新乡市高二下学期期末考试语文试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间150分钟。
2.请将各題答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部范围。
一、现代文阅读(35分）一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1〜3题。
人类文明是在向大自然不断研究中进步的。
知识不过是人类认识自然的经验积累。
在没有发明文字之前，人类靠着自然的启示而选择自己的命运，神祇崇拜在某种意义上讲.起源于对自然的崇拜人类文明的每一个重大成就，都有大自然的影子，都能在自然中找到母体。
人类的许多发明创造，都是从自然界的某种生物身上获得灵感，都是某个自然物种的“摹本”。
大自然是一部无字天书，这就告诉人们一个道理：不能忘记到大自然中去寻找老师。
《老子》说“道法自然”，意思就是说世间的一切智慧都是从自然那里学来的，要研究探索大自然的法则，领悟大自然的真谛。
大自然的法则是合理、和谐、平衡、对称、协调、一致。
神奇的山峰、奔腾的江河、辽阔的草原、壮美的大漢，我们常常为大自然的天造地设而赞叹不已，大自然鬼斧神工的魅力让最优秀的画家也感到惭愧。
夺父追日象征人类追求与日月同光的欲望，其失敗則说明无法超越时间的悲运。
XXX衔木石以填东海的行为，固然表现了“知其不可为而为之”的悲壮，那永不可能成功的宿命却也证明了遗憾不平之永无消除之曰。
因此，人要学会敬畏，有所为，有所不为：有所敢，有所不敢。
要像自然那样，荨重事物产生、发展、消亡的规律，让一些问题自然地去解决。
不要人为地去过早过度地干顿自然和社会现象，让他们自身去消化、吸收、解决。
人类应该静静地体悟自然的真精神，从而发现有如XXX注释《庄子》中的现点，所谓的自然，本就是“暖焉若春阳之自和，故蒙泽者不榭;凄乎如秋霜之自降，故凋落者不怨。
草木之荣凋正意味着生命过程的必然现象，所以无须因生命之改变而对“自然”产生感谢和怨嗟之情。
The story of the English language is a story of change.The old English language，or Old English，is quite different from Modern English.If we do not study Old English，we can’t understand it.Some of the words are the same but many are not used now.The story of the English language began some time after the year AD 400.At that time some people came to England from North-West Europe.There were many groups of people.They were called Angles(盎格鲁人)，Saxons(撒克逊人) and Jutes(朱特人)，whose language，Old English，is like some of the modern language of North-West Europe.In Old English，the ending had many meanings.They showed past time and present time and many other things.In Modern English，most of these endings are gone.This is the biggest difference between Old and Modern English.根据上文完成下列各题1．What is the greatest difference between Old English and Modern English?A．Old English is used by the people from North-West Europe while Modern English is used by the people in England.B．Old English was used by the people 400 years ago but Modern English is used by the people today.C．Some of the words in Old English are no longer used in Modern English.D．Most of the endings in Old English are not used in Modern English.答案 D2．Old English has a story of .A．2,500 years B．more than 1,610 yearsC．2,300 years D．more than 400 years答案 B3．Old English was first used by the people from .A．old England B．EnglandC．North-West England D．North-West Europe答案 DPeriod One Getting Ready & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．pronunciation n．发音(法)pronounce v．发音；读音2．aloud ad v.出声地；大声地3．upset adj.心绪烦乱的；n.心烦意乱；混乱；v t.使……心烦4．comment n．注释；评论5．total adj.总的；全体的6．score n．分数；成绩；v i./v t.得分7．accurate adj.精确的8．probably ad v.大概；很可能；或许probable adj.大概的；很可能的9．somewhere ad v.在某处；n.某个地方10．relaxed adj.放松的；得到休息的；自在的11．communicate v i.交流；通话；通信12．mixture n．混合物；混合体mix v t.混合；搀和13．suggestion n．建议；意见suggest v t.建议；提出(意见、计划、理论等)14．description n．描写；叙述；记述describe v．描述15．overcome v t.克服；战胜16．observe v t.观察；观测Ⅱ.重点短语1．become aware of sth.发觉；开始意识到2．all the time一直；始终3．depend on sb./sth.取决于；由……决定4．lose interest失去兴趣；丧失兴趣5．find out查明；弄清情况6．think about sth.考虑；认为7．generally speaking通常来说；总体而言8．be divided into sth.被划分为；被分割为Ⅲ.好句积累1．Do you find it difficult to pick up more than two or three words of a dialect...?你是否觉得学会一种方言的两、三个以上的词汇比较难……？2．The aim of this quiz is to help you become aware of the fact that you have your own learning style or habits.这个小测验的目的是帮助你意识到你拥有自己的学习类型或习惯的事实。
高一（五十五级)九月份检测卷英语试题组题人：吴美丽陈令云陶艳梅审核人：李晓晨本试题分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，共150分。
考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1。
考试前，先用0。
5毫米的签字笔和2B铅笔把准考证号填涂到答题纸和答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂到相应的答题卡上。
3.非选择题的作答，用0。
5毫米的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的相应区域内。
写在其他地方无效.4。
考试结束后，讲答题卡和答题纸一并上交.Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAs the father of a student，I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green。
I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.My son has attention deficit disorder（注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects。
河北定州中学2016-2017学年第一学期高二英语周练试题（六）一、选择题1． As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when2． ---Are you pleased with what he has done?---It couldn’t be _______. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?A. any worseB. much betterC. so badD. the best3．—Did you listen to Mr Jackson's lecture?—Yes, I have never heard a ______ one.A．more exciting B．more excitedC．most exciting D．most excited4．While standing on a moving bus, you’re supposed to hold onto the bar in order not to _____.A. in balanceB. keep balanceC. lose balanceD. hold the balance5．The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ______crops.A．as many as B．as good asC．as much as D．as well as6．—What do you think of French?—In my opinion, French is ______ English.A．a subject so difficult as B．as difficult a subject asC．as a subject difficult as D．difficult as subject as7．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A．twice as B． as twiceC．twice much D． much twice8．You say he works hard. ______ , and ______.A．So he does; so you do B．So he does; so do youC．So does he; so do you D．So does he; so you do 9．If you don't sign up for the game, ______.A．I don't go, either B．neither will IC．so will I D．nor do I10．It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A．who B．thatC．when D．how二、阅读明白得They may be small, and unable to have an adult conversation, but babies are proving their collective cleverness.While your baby still might not be able to speak, he or she knows about you’re feeling down. Babies as young as 5 months of age can distinguish an exciting tune from a sad one, according to a study published in 2021 in the journal Neuron.Speaking of music, it seems that babies can’t resist it. Not only are their ears sensitive to the beats, babies can actually dance in time to them, according to a study published in 2020. To test their dancing ability, the researchers played recordings of classical music and speech to them, and videotaped the results. The babies moved their arms, hands, legs, feet, and heads much more in response to the music than to speech. The findings suggest this dancing ability is innate(天生的) in humans.Babies can apparently learn even while asleep. As newborn babies spend most of their time sleeping, this newfound ability might be crucial(相当重要的) for them to adapt rapidly to the world around them, and help ensure survival, the researchers say. The study was published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Deciding whether another person is helpful or harmful is crucial in choosing friends — and that ability starts being visible early. Kiley Hamlin of Yale University showed both 6– and 10–month –olds some anthropomorphized(人格化的) shapes, in which one shape helped another climb a hill, while a third shaped pushed the climber down. The little ones then got to choose which shape they preferred. For both age groups, most babies chose the helper shapes. This character–judging ability could be the first step in the formation of morals, Hamlin says.11．What does the third paragraph mainly say?A. Babies are born to dance.B. Babies prefer classical music.C. Babies love listening to music.D. Babies can tell different tunes apart.12．What can be inferred from the passage?A. Babies can understand emotions.B. Babies value friendship very much.C. It’s hard for babies to adapt to the world around them.D. Babies show no reaction to speech.13．Kiley Hamlin found that babies ________.A. love to make friendsB. learn nothing while asleepC. can tell right from wrongD. like watching anthropomorphized showsLosing a job is considered one of the five most stressful life changes you can experience. Those who have been there say it feels like being robbed of your identity and is as painful as the loss of a loved one.It may be hard to believe at first, but finally you can use this experience as your advantage —to find another, perhaps even better job, to strengthen your relationship with your family, and to make some much-needed changes in your life. Here are three essential steps.Step1 Get emotional support. Because it’s easy to feel uneasy and vulnerable（脆弱), turning to others is the key to making a smooth transition(过渡). You’ll need people who will listen and provide a safe place for you to cry, or to express your fears and concerns.Don’t go it alone. It takes courage to ask for help, and yet, help may be what you need most to move forward.Step2 Seek professional guidance. Getting assistance from a recruiter（招聘人员) or career adviser will not only help you value your experience and improve your skills, it also will ensure that you put your best foot forward. Once again, your local unemployment office should have helpful resources. If possible, try not to let fear cause you to grab the first new job you’re offered (unless it’s the right one). Give yourself time to explore different choices.Step3 Consolidate family ties. Meet with family members to openly discuss your feelings. Listen carefully without interrupting one another, and give everyone a turn to speak. When a man I know did this with his family, his wife agreed to leave the job search planning to him and his outplacement adviser. In turn, he agreed to keep her informed about the process on a weekly basis. When you keep the lines of communication open, you can build stronger relationships.Once you’ve got a new job, create your own security. Keep your resume up-to-date, stay in touch with recruiters about the job market, and constantly improve your skills to stay marketable in your field.Although being laid-off can turn your life upside down, many people say that it gave them push they needed to start a new life!14．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To ask the family for help.B. To stay in touch with recruiters in your field.C. To deal with the hurt from losing a job.D. To keep your resume up-to-date.15．The underlined title “Consolidate family ties” probably means “________”.A. find another better job for your familyB. strengthen your relationship with your familyC. make some much-needed changes in your familyD. create your own security to your family16．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Losing a job is stressful but is not so painful as the loss of a loved one.B. Turning to others is the main key to obtaining deepest sympathy.C. Asking for a career adviser will help you and improve your skills.D. Keeping the lines of communication open can end your relationships.17．We can infer from the passage that the author is most likely to ____________.A. be a life coachB. be a keeper of family tiesC. memorize his or her loved oneD. work in an employment agencyA student was one day taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (哈腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”18．When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to ________.A. steal themB. find their ownerC. play a joke on the ownerD. give the owner some money19．When the farmer saw the second coin, he ________.A. was very excited and gratefulB. was worried and looked up at the skyC. was surprised and decided to find the ownerD. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help20．What can we learn from the passage?A. It is never too late to learn.B. All good things come to an end.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. True happiness comes from helping others.A new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua has caused a debate (争辩) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chua’s parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you!” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children’s abilities.“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child,” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on parenting. She says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a traditional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.21．Which of the following words can best describe Amy Chua?A. Polite.B. Cruel.C. Strict.D. Popular.22．The underlined word “retreat” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.A. give upB. go onC. go outD. give out23．According to Ms. DeBroff, _____.A. Amy Chua’s parenting style should be forbiddenB. Americans should learn from Amy ChuaC. parents should have their own parenting styleD. Amy Chua’s style is bad for children’s growth24．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?A. Business.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Culture.三、阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。
2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题第I卷（共70）第一部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项(共15小题,每题2分,共30分)AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - present)When Sandra Day O’ Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also setoff the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-fights movement. ”The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2.We can know from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.A. help the poorB. spread geographic knowledgeC. protect the environmentD. protect the rights of women3. Who once failed to find a job?A. Jane Addams.B. Sandra Day O’Connor.C. Rachel Carson.D. Margaret Thatcher.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are peace-lovers.D. They are pioneers.BEach morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does readi ng the book do?”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he wentto get a bucket instead. The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”5. What puzzled the grandson most was _________.A. why he forgot what he read soonB. whether it was useful to read booksC. what kind of book he could understandD. how he could read books like his grandpa6. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?A. To get him to realize the use of reading books.B. To punish him for not reading carefully.C. To clean the dirty basket in the river.D. To train him to run faster.7. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. The old are always wiser than the young.B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.C. You can’t expect to remember all you read.D. Reading books can change a person gradually.8. Wha t can be the best title for the text?A. Grandpa and GrandsonB. Carrying Water in a BasketC. Baskets and BooksD. Reading for Total ChangingCThe Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produ ced by smallworkshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会), a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said. To the mainstream (主流的) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation (动力). People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.9. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with ______.A. fake cell-phoneB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings10. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to ______.A. the action that a person imitates(模仿) famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that imitates something famousD. those similar names to famous brands(品牌)11. We can infer that the mainstream culture ______.A. is held back by “Shanzhai” cultureB. is the c hallenge of “Shanzhai” cultureC. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture12. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. “Shanzhai” culture will definite ly(注定地) disappearB. “Shanzhai” culture takes on life of its ownC. “Shanzhai” culture — the mainstream cultureD. “Shanzhai” culture — the mountain village cultureDPeople realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings, they are smart enough to learn certain things.Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises, traffic, and other disturbances. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they are also quite high nervous. Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they bound happily back to their families and dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him. However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.13. Dogs who help blind people must learn .A. to obey all ordersB. to obey only safe ordersC. never to cross roadsD. to cross road when ordered to do so14. Race horses are hard to train because they are .A. faster than other horsesB. smaller than other horsesC. clever than other horseD. more nervous than other horses15. What does “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?A. place something to attract the animalB. give the animal a certain taskC. order the animal to do thingsD. follow the animal to hunt第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
洛阳市2016—2017学年高一年级质量检测英语试卷本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
*祝考试顺利*注意事项：1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is it for Lily these days?A. She's relaxed.B. She's busy.C. She's free,2.Where will the man stay for the weekend?A. At home.B. At his grandma's.C.At his friend's.3.When would the boy like to play the CD?A. Right now.B. After his father is back.C. When his father is awake4.Why does the man look tired?A. He worked all night.B. He didn't go to sleep.C. He didn’t sleep well.5.With whom did the man spend the winter in Sanya?A. His family.B. His friends.C.His workmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Who is Jennifer?A.A character in the book.B.An famous English musician.C.A great writer.7. How often is School Life published?A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Half a month.听第七段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Where was the woman at lunchtime?A.In the dininghall.B.In the bookstore.C.In the school library.9. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A.Go sailing.B.Taking a scienceexam.C.Taking a history exam.听第七段材料，回答10至12题。
10. Why does Annie call Paui?A. To borrow some books.B. To ask him to help carry the books.C. To find her a new apartment.11. When will Annie and Paul meet?A. At 1：50.B.At 2：00.C. At 2： 10.12.Who needs more boxes to pack?A. Annie’s sister.B.Annie.C. Annie’s friend.听第九段材料，回答13至16题。
13. Why does Lily want to move out of her parents’ house?A. To be independent.B. To get further education.C. To live close to her school.14.How old is Lily?A. About 18.B.About 20.C. About 22.15.With whom may Lily share an apartment?A. The man.B.The man andRose.C.Roseandher friend.16. What will probably Lily do?A. Call the man.B.Call the man'ssister.C.Talkto herparents.听第十段材料，回答17至20题。
17. Where can Henry get the message?A.In theemail.B.In the letter.C.On thephone.18. Why doesthe speaker leave the message?A. To ask for information.B. To explain her problems.C. To give some advice.19. Which of the following can help you to sleep well?A.A little caffeine.B.A bit fruit.C.Some bread.20. What should a bedroom be like according to the speaker?A.Dark.rge.C.Bright.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEducation ： Peking University to open branch in OxfordPeking University will be the first Chinese university to open an oversea branch in Oxford next year. According to Peking University，its HSBC Business School has got a campus (校园） in Oxford from the Open University in Britain. This purchase comes as the government steps up efforts to build globally famous universities that will lead the world in teaching and research.People： Chinese Cambridge student shares his experienceFrom a struggling student to attending one of the most famous universities，Han Zhenyu s hard work seems to have paid off. Recently，Han shared his experience with Students and their parents in his home city of Harbin f Heilongjiang Province. The 21-year-old student is now in his third year majoring in mathematics at Cambridge University, one of the top colleges in the world. Using his experience, he is helping seven other Chinese students to follow in his footsteps.Society ： Quake-hit areas given a new lifeVisitors to Qinglongchang village in Longmen township in Lushan, a county in Sichuan Province, will be able to appreciate the new house built for the residents (居民）following reconstruction work after an earthquake, which broke out on April 20,2013. With the backing of governments at different levels，232 centralized resettlement areas with brand-new houses were built for farmers within three years of the quake.21. What will Perking University do next year?A.Itwillopen a foreign branch inOxford.B.Itwillget a campus in Oxford.C.Itwilllead the world in teachingandresearch.D.Itwillbecome globally famous.22. Why does the student share his experience?A.Becausehewants to show off.B.Becausehewants to be famous.C.Becausehewants to help more Chinesestudents.D.Becausehemajors in mathematics inCambridge.23. Who mainly helped theresidentsin the quake-hit areas build new houses?A.Visitors.B. Governments.C.Kind people.D.Local farmers.24. What type of writing is this text?A.An announcement.B.Book review.C.An advertisement.D.News.BJack Ma, chairman of Alibaba Holding Ltd, is acting to fulfill a promise he madeto US President Donald Trump： Get I million small and medium-sized US business enrolled on his online platforms to sell .their products to China’s growing middle class and create I million jobs in the United States.Ma announced on Tuesday that Alibaba will host a two-day conference in Detroit in June to teach US businesses how to sell to the company's 443 million customers in China on the world's biggest e-commerce site,“ We are already a gateway for thousands of global brands, retailers (零售商)and companies to sell to Chinese consumers. And we want to expand that gateway ( and) level the playing field to make it easy for American entrepreneurs (企业家），small businesses and fanners alike to take advantage of the China opportunity,” said Ma, also Alibaba's founder, in an open letter.Called the Gateway 17，the conference will be held on June 20-21 and is expected to attract more than 1,000 US businesses, the company said in a statement. Ma will speak at the event.Ma met Trump in New York in January, shortly after he was elected, to discuss how Alibaba could help create jobs in the US. Ma promised he would help create 1 million jobs over five years by enabling small businesses to sell goods on Alibaba'se-commerce platforms primarily on its Taobao and Tmall websites.Brian Gao，president of the Detroit Chinese Business Association，said his group is excited that Detroit will be the host city.What does the underlined word “fiilfUl” in the first paragraph probably mean?A.Make.B. Break.C. Reconsider.D. Achieve.25. What's the purpose of the conference?A. To help American businesses to sell their goods to China.B. To show that Jack Ma is rich,C. To prove Jack Ma is the most importantentrepreneursinthe 21st century.D. To show the China’s power to US President DonaldTrump26. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?A.Ma hasn't met Trump until now.B.Ma promised to create 1 million jobs inChina.C.Ma promised to create 1 million jobs inthe US.D. Alibaba won’t support Ma's promise.27. Where will the conference be held?A.In China.B. In Detroit.C. In New York.D. In Alibaba.CWhen we talk about the world's top fashion cities, what can be in your mind? Of course, Rome, Paris and New York, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have brought?In April 2016，the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an advertisement from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun，because they were all extremely skinny. Banning advertisements due to the models extreme figures isn’t new. The ASA banned an advertisement in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor’s note proving that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23% less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may try to get them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models’ thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-respect, depression and possibly even eating disorders.I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means. It's not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing problem of body images in the fashion industry. By banning the photos and videos, it's pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industry's body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.29. Why was one of Gucci's advertisements banned according to the text?A.None of its models had doctor's notes,B. Its models are much too thin.C. Models didn’t act according to the rules.D. Its models were dancing in an unhealthy way.30. What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?A. The benefits of becoming thin figures.B. People’s attitude towards models’ images.C. The negative effects of models’ images.D. The changes in the standard of beauty.31. What’s the possible purpose of the ASA’s measures in the passage?A. To set up new standards of models’ body images.B. To criticize the traditional standards for models.C. To encourage more people to live a life like models.D. To change the fortune models are faced with.DThe British government allows licenses for people to operate radio and TV stations, but more than forty years ago the only radio stations that existed legally in Britain were ran by the BBC, the state-owned broadcasting company. However, the government's power only extended to the country itself and the seas around it up to three miles from the shore. The Irishman who founded Radio Caroline simply put the radio equipment on a boat and anchored(用锚固定）it just outside the three-mile limit.Why would anyone go to so much trouble to start up a radio station? One major reason was the BBC's policy on the kind of music it broadcast. During a period when pop music was extremely popular, the BBC played very little of it on its radio stations. As a consequence, there were large numbers of young people who wanted to listen to a particular type of music but couldn't. Only after Radio Caroline went on the air, young people could enjoy pop music broadcast in English all day.In addition, there was another reason for Radio Caroline's popularity. The disc jockeys (音乐节目主持人)didn't have the typical BBC pronunciation, which, even overforty years ago, was considered by many to be too formal and old-fashioned. Instead they spoke with regional accents. The audience loved it and soon many listeners were turning in to Radio Caroline.Then other pirate (无执照）radio stations began to spring up and soon the government was being forced to face the new situation created by the pirate radio stations. These had shown pop music was here to stay, and that young people desperately wanted to listen to radio stations that played it. So the BBC decided to start up its own pop music radio station, Radiol, and before long Radio Caroline disc jockeys were working there.In a further development, the British government decided to allow commercial radio stations to operate in the country. This meant that stations could now do legally what Radio Caroline had been doing illegally. Not surprisingly, Radio Caroline found itself in serious financial difficulties. Today, Radio Caroline still exists but it's no longer as popular as it was over 40 years ago.32. What did the British government do over forty years ago?A. Forbade the BBC to broadcast pop music.B. Encouraged people to enjoy pop music.C. Set a limit to the number of private TV stations.D. Banned all private radio stations.33. What was the main reason for Irishman to set up Radio Caroline?A. The demand for formal pronunciation.B. BBC's policy on music.C. The small number of pirate radio stations.D. The problems of BBC's pronunciation.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “spring up” in Paragraph 4?A. Tell somebody something unexpectedly.B. Appear quickly and suddenly.C. Come up in spring quickly.D. Be banned quickly.35. How did Radio Caroline make history according to the text?A. By raising fund for commercial radio stations in England.B. By motivating the BBC to start up new radio stations.C. By making pop music more popular in England.D. By forcing the BBC to change its policy on pop music.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
