八级英语上册《Module12Help》单元练习(新版)外研版
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Module12 Help 单元练习一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）1. when you cross streets.A. Being carefulB. Be carefulC. To be carefulD. Be carefully2. this rock music, please. I'm afraid some people can'tstand the noise!A. StoppingB. StopC. StopsD. Stopped3. Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are thebest one.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be4. Jack, or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat5. --- Whose notebook is this?--- It belong to Lucy. Look, her name is in it.A. mustB. canC. can'tD. need6. --- I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station.--- I am sure that you have been driving too fast.A. needB. shouldC. willD. must7. --- The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.--- Then it be my friend, Mike, who looks very fat.A. mightB. can'tC. couldD. must8. --- It seems that your cousin Mary is talking with her daughter over there.--- I don't think so. It be her because she called me from her home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. canD. must9. The CDs be Bill's. He likes music.A. mustB. can'tC. couldn'tD. could10. There aren't many tickets left for the concert, so you'dbetter that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）11. Playing computer games for a long time is very h to our health.12. Our teacher often w us not to swim in rivers or lakes.13. Staying c in an earthquake is important.14. The young woman is very b . She is not afraid of anything.15. I'm sure this dictionary will be h to you.16. --- Look! The boy is running so fast!--- It's hard to i that his right leg was once broken.17. Mary bought a m book to study medicine.18. The building is very tall, but you can take a l to the top. It's easy and quick.19. Can you really mend a b heart?20. I'm sorry to t you, but can you tell me the way to the hospital?三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）21. Did the doctor (警告) your father against smoking?22. Eating too much chocolate is (有害的) to your teeth.23. You can't (想象) how happy I was when I heard the exciting news!24. Speaking in front of so many people, he can't keep c (平静).25. A (勇敢的) boy named Jeremy stopped the school bus when the driver felt ill on April 10th, 2012.26. Lucy is polite and (乐于助人的). We all like her.27. The king has a lot of (权力) but he isn't happy.28. (医疗的) machines were badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas.29. I think I will in (顺便来访) on you when I am free.30. Shopping on Taobao can't really save(节省) time or (麻烦), I think.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共9小题；共18分）31. Please (照顾) the young trees well. They were planted just now.32. 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
（词数不限）Please don't when you are angry.33. 这本英汉词典一定是刘红的，上面有她的名字。
This English-Chinese Dictionary Liu Hong's.Her name is on it.34. 我想他妈妈现在不可能在家。
（词数不限）I think his mother now.35. 那个带着相机的年轻人可能是一名记者。
The young man a camera a reporter.36. 告诉孩子们不要接触刀子。
Tell the children to keep knives.37. 王奶奶提醒我不要接近那条狗。
Grandma Wang warned me nearthe dog.38. 为了确保他的信息正确，他反复核对。
To his information is right, he checked it again and again.39. 如果将一些灯放到喷泉底部, 你会发现喷泉看上去更美。
（词数不限）The spring looks more beautiful if you put some lights it.五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Every year a number of people die in traffic accidents. How do these traffic accidents 40 ? Maybe the drivers drink 41 , or maybe there's something wrong 42 their cars. However, the most important reason may be that people don't obey the traffic 43 .In our country, traffic goes on the right. But in many 44 countries, for example, in Singapore, traffic goes on the opposite side.It's easy to cause an accident if you walk or drive in the 45 direction. When the traffic lights turn 46 , you can go across the road. When they turn red, you must stop. If you are walking, it is important and necessary to walk 47 the zebra crossing. The most dangerous 48 is the corner. Peopledon't often 49 much attention when they're near the corner. And sometimes there are no traffic lights near the corner.If you want to be safe, please obey the traffic rules.40. A. happen B. make C. find D. invent41. A. too many B. very much C. too much D. much too42. A. from B. of C. about D. with43. A. rules B. ideas C. mind D. ways44. A. another B. other C. else D. each45. A. hard B. easy C. wrong D. difficult46. A. blue B. black C. white D. green47. A. on B. in C. over D. under48. A. work B. place C. road D. street49. A. cost B. use C. bring D. pay六、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）AMr. Evans lived in a city. He was a bus driver in a company three years ago. He drove well and the people in the company all liked him. But a terrible accident changed(改变) his life. One spring he drove his bus with twenty-four workers to visit a place of interest. They had a good time there. But on their way back home, their bus was hit by a truck(卡车) because the truck driver was drunk(醉). Four workers were killed and half of the rest of the workers got badly injured. Mr. Evans was also injured. After he came out of hospital, he left the company and became a traffic policeman. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic rules. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers, especially the drivers that were drunk. So they were afraid of him. But the people liked him, for he was a good policeman.50. How did the accident happen?A. The truck hit the bus.B. The bus hit the truck.C. The bus hit a big tree.51. How many people were injured in the accident?A. Four.B. TenC. Eleven.52. What did Mr. Evans do after he left hospital?A. He was a bus driver.B. He was a policeman.C. He was a truck driver.BDear editor(编辑),Can't your newspaper do something about the custom(习惯) of hitchhiking?A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not totalk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know.Isn't there enough crime(犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don'tyou think what I said is true?A Worried Grandfather53. The word "hitchhiking" means .A. waiting for a bus at the bus stopB. driving in a dangerous wayC. going on a long way by getting free rides in other people's carD. asking a stranger the ways in a car54. The Worried Grandfather .A. doesn't like young women to drive carsB. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's carC. likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD. never lets his children get into other people's car55. The Worried Grandfather .A. was hit by a car when he was standing by the roadB. is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC. is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaperD. sees much of the world and he is very careful56. The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell .A. the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhikingB. young women never to go on a long travel aloneC. young people to listen to their parents at homeD. his children not to talk to strangers on the roadCOne day when I was working as a psychologist at a children's hospital, a boy named David showed up in the waiting room. I showed him into my office."Please sit down," I said.David's grandparents had died and his mother had been killed in a car accident. At that time he was 14 and an orphan(孤儿).The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. "Come back next week, if you like," I said. After that we played chess every week—in silence.Usually, he arrived early and took the chessboard out. It seemed as if he enjoyed being with me. But why did he never look at me?"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with." I thought.Some months later, I sat and watched David quietly across the chessboard. Suddenly, he looked up at me."It's your turn." he said.After that day, David started talking. He made friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me later from his university.I learned from David how time makes it possible to overcome(战胜) almost anything. David showed me how one can reach out to another.57. What was the writer's job?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A psychologist.D. A teacher.58. What did David do at the first two meetings?A. He kept silent and didn't say anything.B. He began to talk with the writer.C. He played chess happily with the writer.D. He began to smile at the writer.59. Which of the following is NOT the change that happened to David?A. He began to talk and make friends with others.B. He joined a bicycle club.C. He entered a university.D. He began to listen to others.60. What did the writer learn from David?A. It is necessary for us to make friends.B. Patience makes it possible to overcome almost anything.C. We should show more care and love for lonely children.D. We need to share pain and happiness with our friends.61. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. When they met for the first time, the writer played chess with David.B. David's parents died in a car accident and he stopped talking for a few months.C. After playing chess silently with the writer for some months, David finally started talking.D. At last, David became a psychologist at a hospital, too.DWho do you admire(崇拜)? Different people may have different ideas.If you're a sports fan, perhaps the person you admire most is a great basketball player, and Yao Ming is probably the one in your mind. If you study music or play an instrument, perhaps the person you admire most is gifted musician like Mozart, who began to write beautiful music at a very young age. Or maybe you admire great scientists, for example, Yuan Longping.We have many reasons to admire famous people and we often give much of our respect to them. However, we shouldn't neglect those who are common, such as nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. They show great dedication(奉献). However, what they do is often unnoticed by us. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working?So next time when you appreciate famous people, don't forget those who are common around you.62. Yao Ming is a great .A. pop singerB. actorC. basketball player63. Mozart began to write when he was very young.A. musicB. lettersC. books64. The underlined word "neglect" in Paragraph 3 means .A. give comments onB. make fun ofC. care little about65. In Paragraph 3, the writer mainly points out .A. the reasons why we admire famous peopleB. the importance of common people's workC. the places where common people are working66. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.B. Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.C. Common people should be given the most respect in our society.七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Alex Smith, a fifteen-year-old boy, studied in an American boarding school (寄宿学校). In this school, students could go into town after school in the afternoon. 67. One afternoon, Alex walked to the town. He looked about at the shops and then went to a cinema. 68. It was eight o'clock. He was a little worried. He walked back to the school as fast as possible. When he arrived, he ran quickly to the main entrance(人口). It was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory(宿舍). It was on the third floor. The window was open. 69. But the door was also locked. Then he saw another open window on the first floor. It was the window of the teachers' office.70. Alex quickly climbed into the room. Just then, he heard someone opened the door. He had to hide under the sofa at once. One minute later, a teacher came in. 71. Under the sofa Alex had to lie on the floor.A. He looked into the room—no one was there.B. After the film was over, he looked at his watch.C. But they must go back to the school before six o'clock.D. The teacher turned on the light, sat down on the sofa and began to read a book.E. But it was quite dark and he went round the school building to another door.八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Man has made many interesting inventions since the beginning of time. Some of these inventions like numbers, words and radios have certainly changed history.One of the most important inventions is the computer. It has changed all our lives.People built the first computer at Harvard University in 1944. It was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate. But since the invention of the silicon chip (硅片), computers have become smaller, easier to use, andfaster to operate. Some computers are as small as TV sets. People can make computers smaller than books. And computers are getting smaller and smaller all the time.The computer can do a lot of work. It is very useful to us. Firstly, it can keep a lot of news and messages. Secondly, the computer can operate very fast—thousands of times faster than a man, and it won't be tired. Thirdly, people can build computers into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars and planes.Now, almost everyone uses some kinds of computers. This invention has brought great changes to all of our lives.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
