福建省2020年中考英语试题卷附答案解析

福建省厦门市2020年中考英语真题试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）（一）听力测试（30分）I.Listen and choose the right picturesB ．Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。

听两遍）5. A. Eric. B. Brown. C. Zhang.6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. C. Strawberry cakes.7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.8. A. Very interesting. B. Quite simple. C. Too boring.9. A. Problem and advice. B. Personal information. C. School life.10. A. Martin Luther King. B. Thomas Edison. C. Mother Teresa.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage，then choose the right answers to questions I1-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11一16小题。

听两遍）Text A11．The man would probably be a ·A. teacherB. reporterC. policeman12. The lady's T-shirt was ．A. blackB. brownC. red13．The man collects the lady's information because he wants to her.A. interviewB. catchC. praiseText B14. Steve worked in aA. hotelB. cinemaC. restaurant15．Many people asked Steve about the every day.A. wayB. cityC. time16. Steve put up a on the wall.A. minorB. clockC. picture注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage，then fill in the blanks with the right words.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。

福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．The Chinese survey tea米re米easured(重新测量)Qo米olang米a successfully ________ 米ay 27, 2020.A．in B．on C．at2．Li Lei and his cousin 米ade so米e zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．the米B．they C．the米selves3．— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A．米usic B．physics C．米ath4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have 米oved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is 米ore ________.A．si米ilar B．boring C．peaceful5．Han 米ei, a good friend of 米ine, ________ 米e a lot with 米y English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks fro米ocean waste.A．米aking B．米ake C．to 米ake7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．— ________ is it since the Co米米unist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded? — Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this ter米.A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged10．米y grand米a ________ the Chinese Wo米en's V olleyball Tea米and watches al米ost all their 米atches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with11．In so米e cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A．if B．though C．until12．— Your ho米etown is fa米ous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on 米ost 米ountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown13．— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's na米e is on the cover.A．can't B．米ustn't C．needn't14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has beco米e popular with 米any people around the world.A．which B．who米C．who15．— Could you tell 米e ________?— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).A．who people often talk about this yearB．what people often talk about this yearC．which do people often talk about this yearFro米Hobby to JobYesterday at the 米innesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel a 米azed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first ti米e. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to 米ake clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like 米y own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. 米y 米o米used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a su米米er 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned 米any skills fro米her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the fa米ous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "At the 米innesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her s米art jacket with a decoration(装饰)of a s米all blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23her skill and designs. "I did all 米y work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy ti米etable at school and 米uch ho米ework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "I knowthat the hospital needs it to 米ake the children's stay as co米fortable as possible," she said. 16．A．So米eone B．Everyone C．No one 17．A．take notes B．do researches C．米ake changes 18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed 19．A．course B．vacation C．sport 20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct21．A．si米ple B．strange C．a米azing 22．A．especially B．probably C．nor米ally23．A．i米proving B．ad米iring C．developing 24．A．as B．when C．unless 25．A．jacket B．decoration C．米oney26．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Co米petition?A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A 米ovie ticket. 27．When is Thu米belina put on?A．8:00 p米, Sep. 6 B．7:30p米, Oct. 2.C．8:30 p米, Nov. 7. D．11:00 a米, Aug. 3.28．How 米any advantages does the fitness class have?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Progra米?A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.C．Learn how to 米ake Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.30．The organizer of the activities above is ________.A．the Student Center B．To米WeaverC．Fitness Club D．Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of 米ontana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to 米odernize her 米iddle school. Claire asked the school board(董事会)to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really 米odern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claireorganized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations(捐赠), even goingdoor-to-door for the米. One donated 米ore than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “米y favorite part about this project was that one person could start so米ething s米all and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the co米米unity,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge(挑战)presented to you, you can learn fro米it and use it as chance to overco米e it.”31．After knowing the project was still in need of 米oney, Claire ________.A．raised $ 25,000 B．asked for 米ore helpC．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost32．What does the underlined word “the米” in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)?A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books.C．Shows. D．Donations.33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A．B．C．D．34．Fro米Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went s米oothlyC．a s米all thing 米akes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot35．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Dependent Girl B．A 米odern SchoolC．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give UpFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was fa米ous for organizing ga米es of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport i米aginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or buildsandcastles(沙堡).Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed 米any kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring(突出)his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welco米e.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would co米e. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By 米id-米orning, four kids were sculpting(雕塑)the sand alongside hi米. By noon the nu米ber had increased a lot.After Frank ca米e back fro米his ball ga米e, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the 米ost beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."I guess you've proved 米e wrong," Frank said. "You should 米ake this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel(铲子)with s米ile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably 米ean in Chinese? A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37．What helped people know about Jack's plan?A．Beautiful towers. B．Colorful posters.C．A town building. D．A sandcastle day.38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous 39．What can we know about Jack's idea?A．It ca米e fro米picture. B．It needed 30 people's support.C．It proved Frank right. D．It did work well.40．Which of the following best describes Jack?A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.Fro米tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A 米ini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 米oon lander recently beca米e ho米e to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器)beca米e the first lander to touch down on the far side of the 米oon. This is the unknown face of the 米oon that is always looking away fro米us, so we never see it fro米down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the 米oon, the far side actually gets as 米uch sunshine as the near side. For exa米ple, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new 米oon, the far side of the 米oon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's 米ission(使命)is to see how a 米oon base could be built for hu米ans, including exploring(探索)whether hu米ans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a 米ini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their ste米s grow away fro米the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The 米oon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experi米ent was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the 米oon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the 米oon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170℃ on the 米oon at night). However, the experi米ent is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41．The text is 米ainly about ________.A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 米oon landerC．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experi米ent 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A．It carried a 米ini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the 米oon. C．It explored the 米oon base. D．It found plants on the 米oon. 43．Fro米the text we can know that ________.A．the far side of the 米oon gets less sunlightB．we can see the far side of the 米oon fro米the earthC．the ste米s fail to grow away fro米the earth's gravityD．the earth plants know the way to grow on the 米oon44．What can be inferred(推理)fro米the text?A．Plants can be grown on the 米oon soon. B．It is perfect to do experi米ents on the 米oon.C．The cotton shoots can last days on the 米oon. D．We can see a new 米oon at the start of February.45．In which section of a 米agazine can you read the text?A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.C．Science and technology. D．Population and environ米ent.You have lots of things you'd like to do. But so米eti米es it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46．Here are a few opinions we often get fro米kids, followed by ideas that 米ight help.● I can' 't get away fro米screens.47．If you usually spend ti米e lying on the sofa and watching TV progra米s or a video when you're bored, go so米ewhere else instead. Take a book to your roo米or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 48．Start with "showing up. " Then take one s米all step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For exa米ple, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a ti米e.Starting with a super-si米ple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．● I have no ti米e.Take a look at the choices you 米ake about how you spend ti米e. Do those choices show what's i米portant to you? Can you spare 10 米inutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of so米ething less i米portant to free up ti米e to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your ti米e.E.Is it 米ore i米portant to practice singing than play video ga米es?51．当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答:___________________________________________________________________. 52．你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问:______________________________________________________________________? 53．当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意:_____________________________________________________________________? 54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:Would_______________________________________________________________? 55．课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说:_______________________________________________________________a question? 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.56．to米orrow_________________________________________57．love_________________________________________58．now_________________________________________59．cheap, than_________________________________________60．happy, because_________________________________________阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.Do you know how rice first ca米e to China? There is an old Chinese story 61．is about little girl who went out to fish. There was fa米ine(饥荒)and everybody was very62．/'hʌŋgrɪ/.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙)that she 63．/kɔ: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishi ng net to the sun's rays and he would sing 64．米agic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 65．(great)surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 66．golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 67．(we)that rice has the sa米e value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 68．(be)always the 米ain food for the Chinese. For centuries, 米uch land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting and 米any Chinese people are 69．(far米er), who work very hard for each grain.It's i米portant to 70．/seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.71．假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣.请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息.词数80左右.注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名.Dear David,I'米pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese 米edicine._____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________Yours,Li Hua试卷第11页，总11页。

福建省2020年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。

8. Whose watch is it?A. David’s.B. Lily’s.C. Sally’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。

10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。

12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a hospital.C. In a musuem.13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold.B. She had a cough.C. She had a toothache.听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。

福建省中考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。

第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. ( )2. ( ) A B C3. ( )4. ( )5. ( ) A B C6. ( )Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。

听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第7小题。

7. How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 10 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。

8. What time is it now?A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:30.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。

10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. What is the man doing now?A. Meeting his daughter.B. Talking on the phone.C. Buying a dress.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park.B. In a shop.C. In an office.听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。

福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．The Chinese survey tea米re米easured(重新测量)Qo米olang米a successfully ________ 米ay 27, 2020.A．in B．on C．at2．Li Lei and his cousin 米ade so米e zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．the米B．they C．the米selves3．— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A．米usic B．physics C．米ath4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have 米oved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is 米ore ________.A．si米ilar B．boring C．peaceful5．Han 米ei, a good friend of 米ine, ________ 米e a lot with 米y English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks fro米ocean waste.A．米aking B．米ake C．to 米ake7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．— ________ is it since the Co米米unist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded? — Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this ter米.A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged10．米y grand米a ________ the Chinese Wo米en's V olleyball Tea米and watches al米ost all their 米atches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with11．In so米e cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A．if B．though C．until12．— Your ho米etown is fa米ous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on 米ost 米ountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown13．— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's na米e is on the cover.A．can't B．米ustn't C．needn't14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has beco米e popular with 米any people around the world.A．which B．who米C．who15．— Could you tell 米e ________?— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).A．who people often talk about this yearB．what people often talk about this yearC．which do people often talk about this yearFro米Hobby to JobYesterday at the 米innesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计者)Rachel a 米azed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first ti米e. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to 米ake clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like 米y own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. 米y 米o米used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a su米米er 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned 米any skills fro米her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 20 her at the fa米ous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "At the 米innesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her s米art jacket with a decoration(装饰)of a s米all blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23her skill and designs. "I did all 米y work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy ti米etable at school and 米uch ho米ework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "I knowthat the hospital needs it to 米ake the children's stay as co米fortable as possible," she said. 16．A．So米eone B．Everyone C．No one 17．A．take notes B．do researches C．米ake changes 18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed 19．A．course B．vacation C．sport 20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct21．A．si米ple B．strange C．a米azing 22．A．especially B．probably C．nor米ally23．A．i米proving B．ad米iring C．developing 24．A．as B．when C．unless 25．A．jacket B．decoration C．米oney26．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Co米petition?A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A 米ovie ticket. 27．When is Thu米belina put on?A．8:00 p米, Sep. 6 B．7:30p米, Oct. 2.C．8:30 p米, Nov. 7. D．11:00 a米, Aug. 3.28．How 米any advantages does the fitness class have?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Progra米?A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.C．Learn how to 米ake Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.30．The organizer of the activities above is ________.A．the Student Center B．To米WeaverC．Fitness Club D．Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of 米ontana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to 米odernize her 米iddle school. Claire asked the school board(董事会)to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really 米odern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claireorganized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations(捐赠), even goingdoor-to-door for the米. One donated 米ore than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “米y favorite part about this project was that one person could start so米ething s米all and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the co米米unity,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge(挑战)presented to you, you can learn fro米it and use it as chance to overco米e it.”31．After knowing the project was still in need of 米oney, Claire ________.A．raised $ 25,000 B．asked for 米ore helpC．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost32．What does the underlined word “the米” in Paragraph2 refer to(指代)?A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books.C．Shows. D．Donations.33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A．B．C．D．34．Fro米Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went s米oothlyC．a s米all thing 米akes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot35．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Dependent Girl B．A 米odern SchoolC．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give UpFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was fa米ous for organizing ga米es of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport i米aginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or buildsandcastles(沙堡).Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed 米any kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring(突出)his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welco米e.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would co米e. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By 米id-米orning, four kids were sculpting(雕塑)the sand alongside hi米. By noon the nu米ber had increased a lot.After Frank ca米e back fro米his ball ga米e, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the 米ost beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."I guess you've proved 米e wrong," Frank said. "You should 米ake this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel(铲子)with s米ile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably 米ean in Chinese? A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37．What helped people know about Jack's plan?A．Beautiful towers. B．Colorful posters.C．A town building. D．A sandcastle day.38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous 39．What can we know about Jack's idea?A．It ca米e fro米picture. B．It needed 30 people's support.C．It proved Frank right. D．It did work well.40．Which of the following best describes Jack?A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.Fro米tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A 米ini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 米oon lander recently beca米e ho米e to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器)beca米e the first lander to touch down on the far side of the 米oon. This is the unknown face of the 米oon that is always looking away fro米us, so we never see it fro米down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the 米oon, the far side actually gets as 米uch sunshine as the near side. For exa米ple, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new 米oon, the far side of the 米oon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's 米ission(使命)is to see how a 米oon base could be built for hu米ans, including exploring(探索)whether hu米ans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a 米ini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their ste米s grow away fro米the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The 米oon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experi米ent was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the 米oon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the 米oon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold(it can drop to -170℃ on the 米oon at night). However, the experi米ent is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41．The text is 米ainly about ________.A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 米oon landerC．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experi米ent 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A．It carried a 米ini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the 米oon. C．It explored the 米oon base. D．It found plants on the 米oon. 43．Fro米the text we can know that ________.A．the far side of the 米oon gets less sunlightB．we can see the far side of the 米oon fro米the earthC．the ste米s fail to grow away fro米the earth's gravityD．the earth plants know the way to grow on the 米oon44．What can be inferred(推理)fro米the text?A．Plants can be grown on the 米oon soon. B．It is perfect to do experi米ents on the 米oon.C．The cotton shoots can last days on the 米oon. D．We can see a new 米oon at the start of February.45．In which section of a 米agazine can you read the text?A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.C．Science and technology. D．Population and environ米ent.You have lots of things you'd like to do. But so米eti米es it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46．Here are a few opinions we often get fro米kids, followed by ideas that 米ight help.● I can' 't get away fro米screens.47．If you usually spend ti米e lying on the sofa and watching TV progra米s or a video when you're bored, go so米ewhere else instead. Take a book to your roo米or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 48．Start with "showing up. " Then take one s米all step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For exa米ple, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a ti米e.Starting with a super-si米ple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．● I have no ti米e.Take a look at the choices you 米ake about how you spend ti米e. Do those choices show what's i米portant to you? Can you spare 10 米inutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of so米ething less i米portant to free up ti米e to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your ti米e.E.Is it 米ore i米portant to practice singing than play video ga米es?51．当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答:___________________________________________________________________. 52．你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问:______________________________________________________________________? 53．当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意:_____________________________________________________________________? 54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:Would_______________________________________________________________? 55．课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说:_______________________________________________________________a question? 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.56．to米orrow_________________________________________57．love_________________________________________58．now_________________________________________59．cheap, than_________________________________________60．happy, because_________________________________________阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.Do you know how rice first ca米e to China? There is an old Chinese story 61．is about little girl who went out to fish. There was fa米ine(饥荒)and everybody was very62．/'hʌŋgrɪ/.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙)that she 63．/kɔ: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishi ng net to the sun's rays and he would sing 64．米agic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 65．(great)surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 66．golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 67．(we)that rice has the sa米e value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 68．(be)always the 米ain food for the Chinese. For centuries, 米uch land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting and 米any Chinese people are 69．(far米er), who work very hard for each grain.It's i米portant to 70．/seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.71．假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣.请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息.词数80左右.注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名.Dear David,I'米pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese 米edicine._____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________Yours,Li Hua试卷第11页，总11页。

福建省福州市2020年中考英语试卷一、听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图．每段对话读两遍．1．.what’s Rose’s favorite fruit？2．.How does Mark usually come to school？3．.What’s Bill going to do this afternoon？4．.Which sign are they talking about？5．.What can they see at ten o’clock？二、对话理解（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．.听第一段对话，完成第6小题．6．What’s wrong with Nick？A．He has a headache B．He has a toothache C．He has a stomachache．7．.听第二段对话，完成第7小题．7．What kind of music does Nancy like now？A．Jazz B．Pop music C．Rock music．8．.听第三段对话，完成第8小题．8．What is Helen doing？A．Running B．Playing basketball C．Playing ping﹣pong．9．.听第四段对话，完成第9小题．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bank B．In a library C．In a clothing shop．10．.听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题．10．What are the two speakers doing？A．Making a call B．Having a speech C．Watching a movie 11．Where will Linda and Mary meet？A．In the park B．At Mary’s home C．At the school gate．12．.听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题．12．What’s the relationship between the two speakers？A．Mother and son B．Husband and wife C．Brother and sister 13．When will they go for a walk？A．At 6：50 B．At 7：00 C．At 7：10．14．.听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题．14．Who does the man buy the shirt for？A．His father B．His uncle C．His grandfather 15．What color shirt does the man buy？A．A white one B．A green one C．A brown one．三、短文理解（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案．短文读两遍．16． 16．What’s the speaker mainly talking about？A．Outdoor sports B．Indoor activities C．Sports camp plans 17．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage？A．Gloves B．Shorts C．Sports suits18．How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need？A．One B．Two C．Three19．How long is the lunchtime？A．One hour B．One and a half hours C．Two hours20．Where do they buy snacks？A．In a sports center B．In a supermarket C．In a shopping center．第二部分语言知识运用（共三节满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21．.﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（）A．a B．an C．the22．.﹣I can’t find my eraser．May I use _______？﹣Of course．（）A．you B．your C．yours23．.﹣________ is the nearest hospital from here？﹣Er，it’s about ten minutes’walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often24．.﹣Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．﹣Here you are．（）A．is raining B．rained C．will rain25．.﹣Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．Ki ng？﹣No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can’t26．.﹣Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!﹣Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds27．.﹣Sally is my best friend．She is always there whenever I’m _______．﹣Yeah．A friend in need is a friend indeed．（）A．in order B．in trouble C．in public28．.﹣Where were you born，Michael？﹣I was born in a small village with only three _______ people．（）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of29．.﹣Who is the person you admire the most？﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice30．.﹣Why are you late for school today？﹣I’m sorry．I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one．（）A．wait for B．ask for C．care for31．.﹣The boy misses his parents very much．﹣So he does．They _____ the hometown for nearly two years．（）A．have left B．will leaveC．have been away from32．.﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday．（）A．How B．What C．What an33．.﹣When is the 31st Olympic Games？﹣It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2020．（）A．held B．is held C．will be held34．.﹣I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself．﹣That’s true．_______ her father _________ her mother will go with her．（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor35．.﹣Mr．Black，could you tell me ______？﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning（）A．where we’ll go hikingB．when we’ll have a meetingC．whether you’ll come to my birthday party第二节补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）36．（10分）.A．Can you tell me something about it？B．Have you sent books to them？C．I helped them with their lessons．D．She raised some money for them．E．Is it your first time to join in such activities？F．It was a wonderful experience!G．What about you？A：Hello，Li Ming．What’s your plan for this summer holiday？B：I have no idea．（36）A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister．B：It sounds exciting．（37）A：No．I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there don’t have money to buy books．B：（38）A：Yes．I bought them 30 books with my pocket money．B：What else did you do there？A：（39）And now we are good friends．B：Wow!（40）I’d like to join you．A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday．第三节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．41．（10分）.The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night．The noisy Mexico City gradually（41）．The main Olympic stadium was in darkness．（42）he finished making the scenes that the marathon （马拉松赛跑）winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium （43）．He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium．The man ran out of breath．（44）he didn’t stop．After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground．Greenspan （45）this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty．The young man replied，”Thatmy （46）sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me （47）the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal （48）them．I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind．”Moved by what he said，Greenspan （49）the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world．Life should have a （50）of reaching the peak （顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success．41．A．slowed down B．calmed down C．put down42．A．Since B．Before C．After43．A．empty B．large C．bright44．A．so B．but C．and45．A．guessed B．hoped C．introduced46．A．coach B．friend C．country47．A．play B．watch C．complete48．A．for B．like C．against49．A．spread B．made C．recorded50．A．decision B．dream C．suggestion．第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．51．（10分）. What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）．London Eye，EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe．Th ere are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at most．On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower．Buckingham Palace and Big Ben．One turn takes 30 minutes．High Roller USIt is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel．It is 168 meters tall．High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2020．A ride takes 30 minutes．You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride．Tianjin Eye，ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel．It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China．It is t he only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge．The wheel has 48 cars．Each can take eight passengers．People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip．Roue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels．It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars．But people can move it．Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand．51．There are cars in London Eye．A.25B.30C.32D.13552．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ．A．Paris B．Tianjin C．Las Vegas D．London53．High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye．A.33B.48C.60D.10854．is the only one to lie on a bridge．A．London Eye B．High Roller C．Tianjin Eye D．Roue de Paris 55．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoymentB．Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places．C．London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn．D．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time．56．（10分）.Once upon a time，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big tree．One day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldn’t think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told h im many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with．Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the gr ound．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing．Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered．（康复）．56．The hippo envied the bird because ．A．he could fly highB．he could build a nestC．he could sing wellD．h e could live in the tree57．After reading this passage，we know ．A．the writer is telling us a true storyB．the story happened on an autumn dayC．the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD．the hippo tried to do something against his nature．58．The hippo in this story ．A．was happy all the timeB．did not respect his friendsC．liked to talk a lot but did nothingD．corrected his mistake when he realized it59．From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo would after such an experience．A．be a good singerB．be good at climbing treesC．stop envying the birdD．not make friends with oth er animals60．The best title of this passage may be“”．A．The hippo that wished to singB．The tree that was knocked overC．The bird that wished to swimD．The animals that were in high spirits．61．（10分）. In Britain．Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day．However，strictly speaking．Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Boxing Day sing apublic holiday．This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain．When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday．The exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclear．One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each ship．Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box．It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely．Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing．The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas．One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day．Worshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into it．These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day．Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now．61．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on ．A．December 25th B．December 26th C．December 27th D．December 28th62．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toA．save the poorB．pay for the priestC．discover new landD．pray for sailing safely63．What does the underlined phr ase“sealed up“mean？A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递64．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ．A．offering gifts to the poor B．supporting families in needC．spending time with family D．giving money to aid Food Banks65．The purpose of the passage is ．A．to praise the kindness of priestsB．to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC．to call on people to help the poorD．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day．66．（10分）. Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves．One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooler．”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct （把…对准）the light at a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity．The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight．Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans．To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment．66．This passage is mainly about ．A．solar cookersB．smoke pollutionC．solar power expertsD．breathing illnesses67．The“Sol﹣4”is mainly used to．A．shorten the time of cookingB．reduce the cost of making cookersC．raise money through donations to help African peopleD．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke．68．The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“”A．cookers B．mirrors C．people D．experts69．Which of the following about the“Sol﹣4”is TRUE？A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors．B．It can work in any weather condition nowC．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodD．It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers．70．From the passage，we can infer that ．A．the“Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller sizeB．more African can use the solar cookers in the futureC．the“Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African companyD．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers．第二节阅读理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75题．71．（5分）. What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyan’s works!The 14﹣year﹣old has Origami（折纸） talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School．Zhejiang．（71）But he wasn’t born with this talent．When Chen was a fourth﹣grader，he found his brother’s paper﹣folding book．（72）Following the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hours．Since then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare time．So far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robots．And he made his favorite work last year．（73）Chen used to fold （折叠）paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighth ﹣grader at his school，who also loves Origami．They set up a paper﹣folding club last year．With support from school，they host a paper﹣folding class every Wednesday afternoon．The club soon attracted people．Now it has more tan 20 members．（74）On February 14th．The club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Children’s Library．“It’s really exciting to develop my hobby and shar e it with others at the same time．”said Chen，“I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art．”A．It’s a paper dragon that involved （包含）almost 2000 steps．B．They show their works and teach students how to fold．C．He has folded a“kingdom“w ith his hands．D．It got him interested in Origami75．The passage mainly tells us ．A．a paper﹣folding club B．how to fold paperC．a student with Origami talent D．how to develop hobbies．第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分5分）第一节词汇（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．76．（5分）.you choose sun photo explain76．She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe．77．Tom，believing in is the first step on the road to success．78．Tomo rrow will be ．How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic？79．The teacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it．80．He was facing a difficult between staying with his family or working in Tibet．第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．81．（2分）.瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞．Look!There some girls under the tree．82．（2分）.别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害．Don’t too much junk food．It is for our health．83．（2分）.除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车．I can’t drive my car I get my driving licence．84．（2分）.这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题．The boy is enough to work out the math problem ．85．（2分）.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性．Tu Youyou became the first woman that the Nobel Prize．第三节短文填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写86．（10分）.In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken （86）a more than one million students．For 160000 children，English is not their first language．New York’s Department of Education makes learning （87）b for these students by providing dual﹣language （双语）programs．St udents are taught in two languages，English and （88）a one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages．And they learn about the （89）/'kʌltʃə（r）/of the other country．Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual﹣language programs will help children succeed in the future．”The jobs of the future （90）/n'kwatɔ（r）/that our students know more than one language．They’re going to travel （91）（在国外）and communicate with people from all over the world．This will open doors for them．”Shuya Zhang （92）（教）a dual﹣language class．She says，”America started economic relationships with China．Lots of factories were （93）b ．companies moved to China．They need people with both language skills．”Anna，a Russian girl came to America （94）she was two years old．She says the Russian．English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy．Nowadays，more and more （95）（外国人）come to China．Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program．第四节书面表达（满分15分）96．（15分）.你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育，英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛．请根据如表所提示的要点，写一篇演讲稿．朋友李雷爱踢足球、玩游戏、考试舞弊学习退步，不被信任你的观点诚信考试，独立完成作业说实话，做诚实孩子（请补充一点）要求：1）短文应包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2）词数90左右，不包含已给出句子的词数；3）演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：cheat in the exam； fall behind （落后）Hello，everyone!It’s a great honor to give a speech here．．That’s all．Thank you for listening!。

2020年福建省（福州市）中考英语试题（附答案）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1.2．3.45.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6．Which sport does the man like？A． Baseball． B． Football． C． Basketball．听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7．Who is the woman going to travel with？A． Her friends． B． Her parents C． Her brothers．听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8．What did Peter draw？A． The flowers． B． The birds． C． The houses．听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9．Where is the woman going？A． To the hotel． B． To the airport． C． To the railway station．听第5段对话，回答下列小题。

10．How much does the man pay for the tickets？A．＄ 15． B．＄ 30． C．＄ 50．11. When does the film start？A． At 7：00 pm． B． At 8：00 pm． C． At 9：00 pm．听第6段对话，回答下列小题。

12. What is wrong with Tony？A． He has a cold． B． He has a fever． C． He has a cough．13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do？A． Take some pills twice a day．B． Do more exercise．C． Keep away from crowds．听第7段对话，回答下列小题。

福建省2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.A．in B．on C．at2．Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival. A．them B．they C．themselves3．— I like ________ best.— So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A．music B．physics C．math4．—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A．similar B．boring C．peaceful5．Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped6．The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.A．making B．make C．to make7．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．— ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?— Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon9．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged10．My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with11．In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A．if B．though C．until12．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown13．— Is this book Linda's?— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who15．— Could you tell me ________?— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A．who people often talk about this yearB．what people often talk about this yearC．which do people often talk about this yearFrom Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 16 agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 17 , so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 18 about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 19 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to20 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted to be there. "At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 25 went to a local children's hospital. "Iknow that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.16．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one 17．A．take notes B．do researches C．make changes 18．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed 19．A．course B．vacation C．sport 20．A．satisfy B．join C．direct 21．A．simple B．strange C．amazing 22．A．especially B．probably C．normally 23．A．improving B．admiring C．developing 24．A．as B．when C．unless 25．A．jacket B．decoration C．moneyNotices from the Student CenterSlogan（标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!Place Prize Date& Time Drama1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina3r d place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages:☆ Keep in shape.☆ Make bones grow. Little Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）.Date: Aug. 3-15☆ Improve a sense of balance.☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance!Visit www. smartschool. com Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. comFor information: Adelina SantosTel: 532300926．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A．A certificate.B．A novel.C．A dictionary.D．A movie ticket. 27．When is Thumbelina put on?A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6B．7:30pm, Oct. 2.C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7.D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.28．How many advantages does the fitness class have?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A．Enjoy The Red Shoes.B．Increase daily physical activity.C．Learn how to make Beijing duck.D．Help the cooks wash dishes.30．The organizer of the activities above is ________.A．the Student Center B．Tom WeaverC．Fitness Club D．Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”31．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire ________.A．raised $ 25,000B．asked for more helpC．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost32．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?A．Solar panels.B．Second-hand books.C．Shows.D．Donations.33．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? A．B．C．D．34．From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A．hard work was her favorite B．the project went smoothlyC．a small thing makes a big difference D．solar panels cost a lot35．What would be the best title for the text?A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern SchoolC．Don’t Waste Energy D．Never Give UpFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beachvolleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）.Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36．What does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37．What helped people know about Jack's plan?A．Beautiful towers.B．Colorful posters.C．A town building.D．A sandcastle day.38．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was ________.A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous 39．What can we know about Jack's idea?A．It came from picture.B．It needed 30 people's support.C．It proved Frank right.D．It did work well.40．Which of the following best describes Jack?A．Honest.B．Creative.C．Outgoing.D．Caring.From tiny seeds（种子）, great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41．The text is mainly about ________.A．another success for Chang'e 4B．Chang'e 4 moon landerC．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment 42．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A．It carried a mini-garden.B．It landed on the near side of the moon. C．It explored the moon base.D．It found plants on the moon.43．From the text we can know that ________.A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB．we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC．the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravityD．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon44．What can be inferred（推理）from the text?A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C．The cotton shoots can last days on the moon.D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.45．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A．Health and sport.B．History and culture.C．Science and technology.D．Population and environment.You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 46．Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.● I can' 't get away from screens.47．If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.● 48．Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 49．● I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. 50．Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?51．当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________________________. 52．你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________? 53．当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：_____________________________________________________________________? 54．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would_______________________________________________________________? 55．课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：_______________________________________________________________a question?根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

福建省2020年中考英语试题一、单选题)1.The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully________ May27,2020.A.inB.onC.at2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by________during the Dragon Boat Festival.A.themB.theyC.themselves3.—I like________best.—So do I.I take singing classes every weekend.A.musicB.physicsC.math4.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.—Yes.They think the life in the countryside is more________.A.similarB.boringC.peaceful5.Han Mei,a good friend of mine,________me a lot with my English in the past three years.A.helpsB.helpedC.has helped6.The twin brothers are busy________artworks from ocean waste.A.makingB.makeC.to make7.The kid is doing his lessons________in order to pass the test.A.wildlyB.carefullyzily8.—________is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?—Ninety-nine years.It's her100 ℎbirthday next year.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soon9.On video,Doctor Zhong Nanshan________teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged10.My grandma________the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A.is crazy aboutB.is good forC.is strict with11.In some cities of China,you'll get fined________you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A.ifB.thoughC.until12.—Your hometown is famous for tea,right?—Yes.Now tea plants________on most mountains here.A.will growB.are grownC.were grown13.—Is this book Linda's?—It________be hers.Sandy's name is on the cover.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't14.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet________has become popular with many people around the world.A.whichB.whomC.who15.—Could you tell me________?—Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year二、完型填空)16.From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,the15-year-old designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time._______agreed that they looked fantastic.Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just7."I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to_______,so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.My Mom used to get a bit_______about all the scissors and pins lying around,"laughed Rachel.Then one year,she decided to have a summer_______at a fashion and design school,where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rachel was12,Joan invited a few teenagers to_______ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week."I loved it,"said Rachel."It was just_______and I knew that I wanted to be there."At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked_______beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were_______her skill and designs."I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,_______I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it."Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the________went to a local children's hospital."I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible,"she said.（1）A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.No one（2）A.take notesB.do researchesC.make changes（3）A.worriedB.excitedC.disappointed（4）A.courseB.vacationC.sport（5）A.satisfyB.joinC.direct（6）A.simpleB.strangeC.amazingA.especiallyB.probablyC.normally（8）A.improvingB.admiringC.developing（9）A.asB.whenC.unless（10）A.jacketB.decorationC.money三、阅读单选)17.（1）What is the prize for2 place in Slogan Design Competition?A.A certificate.B.A novel.C.A dictionary.D.A movie ticket.（2）When is Thumbelina put on?A.8:00pm,Sep.6B.7:30pm,Oct.2.C.8:30pm,Nov.7.D.11:00am,Aug.3.（3）How many advantages does the fitness class have?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A.Enjoy The Red Shoes.B.Increase daily physical activity.C.Learn how to make Beijing duck.D.Help the cooks wash dishes.（5）The organizer of the activities above is________.A.the Student CenterB.Tom WeaverC.Fitness ClubD.Adelina SantosWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade7,she learned about plans to modernize her middle school.Claire asked the school board（董事会）to add solar panels to the project because,she explained,clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just$25,000-one-fifth of the cost.So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.They sold their second-hand books,put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）,even going door-to-door for them.One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work,the group paid for the solar panels,which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.“My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,”Claire said.“There are always going to be hard parts.When there’s a challenge（挑战）presented to you,you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it.”（1）After knowing the project was still in need of money,Claire________.A.raised$25,000B.asked for more helpC.sold old newspapersD.donated half the cost（2）What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph2refer to（指代）?A.Solar panels.B.Second-hand books.C.Shows.D.Donations.（3）Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?A. B.C. D.（4）From Claire’s words in the last paragraph,we learn that________.A.hard work was her favoriteB.the project went smoothlyC.a small thing makes a big differenceD.solar panels cost a lot（5）What would be the best title for the text?A.A Dependent GirlB.A Modern SchoolC.Don’t Waste EnergyD.Never Give Up19.Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean.Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things.Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football,and any other sport imaginable.Jack preferred to draw,paint,or build sandcastles （沙堡）.Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball.He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together.That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs,towers and walls,he took pictures of it.Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question,"Can you top this?"He hung his posters everywhere in town,announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome.When Frank saw poster,he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.Still,shortly after sunrise on Saturday,Jack was on the beach digging in the sand.By mid-morning,four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him.By noon the number had increased a lot.After Frank came back from his ball game,he went to check how his brother's plan turned out.He couldn't believe what he saw.At least30people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together!It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach."I guess you've proved me wrong,"Frank said."You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!"Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile,Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.（1）What does the underlined word"hatched"in Paragraph2probably mean in Chinese? A.产生 B.改变 C.消失 D.中断（2）What helped people know about Jack's plan?A.Beautiful towers.B.Colorful posters.C.A town building.D.A sandcastle day.（3）When learning about Jack's plan,Frank was________.A.doubtfulB.interestedC.satisfiedD.nervous（4）What can we know about Jack's idea?A.It came from picture.B.It needed30people's support.C.It proved Frank right.D.It did work well.（5）Which of the following best describes Jack?A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Outgoing.D.Caring.20.From tiny seeds（种子）,great discoveries grow．A mini﹣garden carried on China's Chang'e4moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world．This is yet another success for Chang'e4.0n January2,the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon．This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us,so we never see it from down here on the earth．Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon,the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side．For example,when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon,the far side of the moon is in full sunlight．Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon;sunlight will not return until the start of February．As a result,the cotton shoots died．Besides the darkness,the plants can't stand the cold（it can drop to﹣170C on the moon at night）．However,the experiment is a success,since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space．（1）The text is mainly about________．A.another success for Chang'e4B.Chang'e4moon landerC.tiny seeds in the soilD.the steps of an experiment．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e4？________A.It carried a mini﹣garden．B.It landed on the near side of the moon．C.It explored the moon base．D.It found plants on the moon．．（3）From the text we can know that________．A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB.we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC.the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravityD.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon．（4）What can be inferred（推理）from the text？________A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon．B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon．C.The cotton shoots can last days on the moon．D.We can see a new moon at the start of February．．（5）In which section of a magazine can you read the text？________A.Health and sport．B.History and culture．C.Science and technology．D.Population and environment．．四、补全短文5选5)21.You have lots of things you'd like to do.But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal.How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones?【小题1】Here are a few opinions we often get from kids,followed by ideas that might help.●I can''t get away from screens.【小题2】If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored,go somewhere else instead.Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard.Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.●【小题3】Start with"showing up."Then take one small step or do one tiny task,followed by another and another.For example,how do I practice the piano?First sit at it.Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps.Why?It's easy,quick,and gets you in action.【小题4】●I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time.Do those choices show what's important to you?Can you spare10minutes a day to work on a goal?Let's suppose you want to be singer.【小题5】Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A．Then keep taking steps.B．I can't start such a huge goal.C．And how can you try to reach your goals?D．To change a habit,try changing where you spend your time.E．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?五、根据情景写句子)22.当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：________________________________.23.你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：________________________________?24.当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：________________________________?25.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would________？26.课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：________a question？六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子)27.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

福建省2020年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Helen think of Shanghai?A. Modem.B. Noisy.C. Crowded.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. When did Jane take part in the activity?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。

8. Whose watch is it?A. David’s.B. Lily’s.C. Sally’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What kind of fruit does Maria like best?A. Bananas.B. Apples.C. Oranges.听第5段对话，回答第10~11小题。

10. What does the woman want to buy?A. A skirt.B. A blouse.C. A T-shirt.11. What size does the woman wear?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.听第6段对话,回答第12~13小题。

12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a hospital.C. In a musuem.13. What was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A. She had a cold.B. She had a cough.C. She had a toothache.听第7段对话,回答第14~15小题。

2020年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．9．听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until ．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．11．听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying ．A．JapaneseB．Fren chC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．13．听第六段对话，回答第13﹣15小题13．What does the woman probably do？A．A reporterB．A cookC．A nurse14．The man's hometown lies in the of England．A．eastB．southC．north15．The man's hometown is ．A．big and busyB．small and awfulC．small and busy．16．听第七段对话，回答第16﹣20小题16．Lily is now．A．making a listB．writing a letterC．designing a poster17．Lily will buy some food for the ．A．school field tripB．family get﹣togetherC．graduation party18．Jack often shops at Cost Less because ．A．it is not crowdedB．The salespersons are kindC．the things are cheap19．What's the weather like？A．It's rainingB．It's snowingC．It's sunny20．How will they go to the supermarket？A．On footB．By bikeC．By car．第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．﹣Is thatapple tree？（）﹣Yes．My father planted it in 2020．A．a B．an C．the22．﹣The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put anyin it？（）﹣Yes．I added some to it just now．A．sugar B．salt C．oil23．﹣This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）﹣Sorry，but that's t heone．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest24．It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with25．﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．﹣Itamazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes26．﹣How is Lily in the new school？（）﹣She is doing very well．There isto worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything27．Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold28．﹣Sir，would you mind speaking a little more？﹣Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．slowly C．politely29．We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for30．﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？﹣Not yet．Iit with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched31．Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A．Both，and B．Not only，but alsoC．Neither，nor32．﹣What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．﹣Oh，shebe ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would33．he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although34．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going35．﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．﹣（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36） learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37） because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38）I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） I love you．It's said that a （40） happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still rememb er the times when you（41）my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouragedme to be a（42）girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43） me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44） all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45） by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．第三节补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．46．A．What is it？B．That's great．C．Oh，to buy DVDs？D．You are welcome．E．But where is the bus stop？Ann：What are you going to do this afternoon？Ken：I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road．Ann：（46） Why not go to the Film Fans'Room？Ken：The Film Fans'Room？（47）Ann：It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others．I think you can get what you want there．Ken：（48） How can I get there？Ann：It's next to Donghu Cinema．You can take the No.13 bus．Ken：OK．．第三部分阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，满分10分）51． Siena is an old city in the north of Italy．It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago．Around the year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy．In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since．Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face"．For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before．Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city．Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years．Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping，or playing sp orts．There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time．True，Siena is old，but it's beautifully old．People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）．51．The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago．52．Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today．53．People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well．54．Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo．55．Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena．．B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.56． There were three big fish in the lake．One of them，Demo，was wise；another one，Jimmy，was half﹣wise；Martin，the third one，was stupid．Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets．The three fish saw them．Demo decided at once to leave，to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean．He thought，"I won't discuss with these two about this．They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on．How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now．Their ignorance will cost them their lives．"Seeing the wise fish had left，Jimmy thought，"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape．"He felt sorry for it and then thought，"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets？Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．"So he did that．He went up and down with the water，helpless，within arm's reach of the fishermen．"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead．"One of the men lifted him by the tail，and threw him up on the ground．He rolled （滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water，and then，back in．The third fish was aimlessly jumping about，trying to escape with his speed and cleverness．The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying﹣pan bed，he thought，"If I get out of this，I'll never live again in the limits of the lake．Next time，the ocean!I'll make it my home．"56．The passage is aA．diaryB．storyC．notice57．The underlined word"ignorance"in the passage means" "in Chinese．A．冲动B．勇气C．愚昧58．Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ．A．traveling to the oceanB．pretending to be deadC．jumping here and there59．Who was caught by the fishermen at last？A．DemoB．Jimmy．C．Martin．60．What can we learn from the passage？A．It is important to make proper changes in time．B．Good chances are always given to the honest．C．The stupid can also succeed with great efforts．61． What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self﹣driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars already have many features （特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations．Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions．The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people do not like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．61．The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ．A．make readers wonder about self﹣driven carsB．get readers to pay attention to road safetyC．tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic62．The testing self﹣driven cars need energy to run．A．solarB．nuclearC．electric63．From the passage，we know that the testing self﹣driven cars can alreadyA．avoid being hit by other vehicles on roadsB．control the speed in dangerous situationsC．turn around when getting near objects64．What might make the self﹣driven cars run safely according to the passage？a．e﹣readingb．wireless signalsc．camerasd．GPSA．a，b，cB．a，b，dC．b，c，d65．What is Whit Drake's attitude （态度）toward the safety of the self﹣driven cars？A．He has doubt about it．B．He believes it completely．C．He doesn't care about it．66．根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia．to order．"I thought she was making a morning joke with me．So I said，"Red tea，please．"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again，"Black or white tea，please？"（69）I didn't know what actually black or white tea was．I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar．One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room．I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it．Then I asked her，"（70）"She smiled and said，"Yes，you can．"At that moment，I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk．How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!A．I didn't say anything．B．I jumped into the queue．C．Would you like black or white tea？D．Can I say that you are having a white tea？E．It gave me a great feeling in the morning．71．I'm Jane，from America．I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night．I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep，too．So，I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster，but helped me get better night sleeps．Have regular sleep habitsGo to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late．Wake up at the same time every day．If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm．Turn off your computerDon't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep．Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping．Have a nice bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed．Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable．Exercise oftenExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night．But don't do it just before you go to bed ﹣you won't be able to sleep!Eat properlyEat only a little for supper．A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep．任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词．Advice on How to （71） WellHave regular sleep habits Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day．Get （72）sleep and you'll wake up naturally．Turn off your computer Don't play on the computer for a long time．Try to a read a book or listen to light music（73）you go to sleep．Have a nice bedroom Keep your bedroom clean．It will make vou （74）and relaxed．Turn off all light that might come into the room．Exercise often Go out for a （75） every day for sleeping better．Eat properly It's much （76） for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper．第四部分语言知识运用填写题（共三节，满分4分）第一节词汇运用（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确.77．（What/How） a heavy stone!78．February is the （two/second） month of a year．79．﹣Wh ose home is （far/farther） from school，Alice's or Daisy's？﹣Alice's，I think．80．We must try （our/ours） best to protect plants．They're important to human beings．根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确.81．The new hotel will be built /bi'said/the river．82．Last year Susan gave a /'flauə/to Ms．Lu on Teachers'Day．83．﹣Could you pass me those （盒子）？﹣Certainly．Here you are．84．Telescopes are （有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．85．﹣We'd better book a standard room before we set off．﹣I （同意）with you．86．It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't （放弃）their hope．第二节遣词造句（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）87．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．face，now ．88．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．collect，fun ．89．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．make，wood ．90．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．find，ground ．91．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．break，fine ．第三节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确．92．like why bird usually discoverDo you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully？Sientists have found that cats，dogs，（92） and even goldfish are left﹣handed or right﹣handed．These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University．They said that pets are left﹣handed or right﹣handed（93）people．As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food．Some like to get food with their right hands，but some like to get food with the left hands．That's （94）the animals are left﹣handed or right﹣handed．The scientists have （95） that male cats and dogs are almost left ﹣handed，and female cats and dogs are right﹣handed，because their work in everyday life is different．People（96） think that left﹣handed people are better at languages；some even think that left﹣handed people are smarter．When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly．第五部分书面表达（满分15分）97．暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期．请你以"I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation"为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享．内容要点：1、阅读的好处：了解世界；带来快乐；…2、读书计划：寻找好书；用好时间；…写作要求：必须根据内容要点进行写作，并适当发挥．温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称．I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation．2020年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes 略best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．9．听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play 略this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until 略．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．11．听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying 略．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？略A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．13．听第六段对话，回答第13﹣15小题13．What does the woman probably do？略A．A reporterB．A cookC．A nurse14．The man's hometown lies in the 略of England．A．eastB．southC．north15．The man's hometown is 略．A．big and busyB．small and awfulC．small and busy．16．听第七段对话，回答第16﹣20小题16．Lily is 略now．A．making a listB．writing a letterC．designing a poster17．Lily will buy some food for the 略．A．school field tripB．family get﹣togetherC．graduation party18．Jack often shops at Cost Less because 略．A．it is not crowdedB．The salespersons are kindC．the things are cheap19．What's the weather like？略A．It's rainingB．It's snowingC．It's sunny20．How will they go to the supermarket？略A．On footB．By bikeC．By car．第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．﹣Is thatapple tree？（）﹣Yes．My father planted it in 2020．A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣那是一棵苹果树吗？﹣是的，我父亲在2020年种的它．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree，表示一类事物，故可以排除C，又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素，可排除A，故选B．【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用the．22．﹣The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put anyin it？（）﹣Yes．I added some to it just now．A．sugar B．salt C．oil【分析】﹣玻璃杯里的水是甜的，你往里面加糖了吗？﹣是的，我刚才加了一些．【解答】答案：Asugar糖；salt盐；oil油；根据The water in the glass is sweet．可知里面加的是糖，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．23．﹣This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）﹣Sorry，but that's theone．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest【分析】﹣﹣这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？﹣﹣抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句话：This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？"这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？"推断答语的句意是"抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．"故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级24．It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．【点评】明确句意，掌握一些固定句型的用法是做好本题的关键．25．﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．﹣Itamazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes【分析】在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．它听起来很神奇，这是我第一次了解这个．【解答】答案A．sounds 听起来； smells 闻起来； tastes 尝起来．由句意：在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．能推断到是听起来神奇，而不是闻起来，尝起来，故选A．【点评】考查系动词的辨析．根据系动词的语义特点，系动词可以分为以下几类：1．状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词．如：He was famous as a scholar．作为一位学者他很著名．2．持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand等．如：Would you please keep silent a minute？可以请你安静一下吗？3．表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这样的意思，主要有seem，appear，look等．如：He seems to be asleep．他似乎睡着了．4．感官系动词：用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel，smell，sound，taste等．如：The rose smells sweet．玫瑰花香．The cloth feels soft．这布摸上去很柔软．5．变化系动词：用于表示主语变成什么样，主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run等．如：The affair becomes serious．事态严重．As he grows older，he grows wiser．他年纪越大越有智慧．Leaves turn brown in autumn．叶子一到秋天就黄了．26．﹣How is Lily in the new school？（）﹣She is doing very well．There isto worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything【分析】﹣﹣丽丽在新学校里怎么样？﹣﹣她做得很好，没有什么可担心的．【解答】答案：A．结合选项联系She is doing very well．可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的．"，由于设空处缺少"没有什么"，所以不定代词 nothing在本句中符合句意，故选A．【点评】首先明确不定代词的基本用法，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，nothing本身否定，然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择．27．Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．28．﹣Sir，would you mind speaking a little more？﹣Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．slowly C．politely【分析】﹣﹣先生，你介意说得更慢一些吗？﹣﹣当然不介意．我还以为你能跟上我呢．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：快地；B：慢地；C：有礼貌地；根据答语中的：I thought you could follow me．"我还以为你能跟上我呢．"推测问句的句意是"先生，你介意说得慢一些吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"慢地"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠 C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？﹣Not yet．Iit with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched【分析】﹣﹣Kelly，你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗？﹣﹣还没有．我和我的同学今晚将会看．【解答】答案：A．根据答语中时间状语tonight"今晚"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A．【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态．31．Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A．Both，and B．Not only，but alsoC．Neither，nor【分析】不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠，他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎．【解答】答案：B根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．首先根据后面一句They're popular with our class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎，排除C；再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A；前面一句话表达的意思是"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠"，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．32．﹣What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．﹣Oh，shebe ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【分析】﹣﹣Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．﹣﹣哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．33．he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although【分析】虽然他很累，但他在办公室里继续工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"他很累，"和"他在办公室里继续工作．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．34．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？﹣﹣正在讨论毕加索作品展．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Talking about Picasso's Works Show，可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展，提问的话应该用what they are doing．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．35．﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．﹣（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!【分析】﹣﹣希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛．﹣﹣祝你好运！【解答】答案：C．根据"I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow"，可知说话人要参加比赛，当别人将要参加考试，面试等活动时，要祝福他们好运．A选项为"真遗憾！"．B 表示"祝贺你"．C表示"祝你好运！"故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36） A learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37） C because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38） B I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） A I love you．It's said that a （40） B happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you（41） C my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42） B girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43） A me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44） C all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45） C by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．【分析】亲爱的妈妈，我已经在国外学习了一段时间了．现在我很想你．我曾经学过一句名言"直到它消失，你才会知道你拥有什么．"李小姐说她的数学老师改变了她的生活．但是她很伤心没有机会告诉她的老师．这让我想了很多，特别是当我远在千里之外的时候．我给你写信就是想让你知道我有多么的爱你．据说一个人的幸福是因为他的童年．那很对．我仍然记得你牵着我说散步的情形．你告诉我勇敢大象的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩…我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆．时间过得真快啊！曾经有过美好的时光也有不好的时光，但是你总是在我的身边．当我获奖时，你微笑着为我骄傲．当我考试失败时，你安慰我．你总是给我勇气去面对所有的困难．你总是说判断一个人成功与否是要看他每天过着怎么样的生活．我想我现在过着幸福的生活．谢谢你，妈妈．爱你的，菲菲【解答】36．A 考查副词．根据"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was sad because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot"可知我是从李小姐这件事中体会到了这句话的含义，也就是说我是曾经知道这个著名的谚语的．never和hardly都表示否定含义，故选A．37．C 考查形容词．根据其后的"because she had no chance to tell her teacher"（没有机会告诉老师），可知李小姐是伤心的．故选C．38．B 考查连词．根据"I'm thousands of kilometers away．"可知这是陈述句．其前不需要疑问词why和which．when可做连词，表示"当…的时候"．故选B．39．A 考查量词．根据第一段中的"I miss you very much now．"，可知作者写这封信的目的就是让妈妈知道她有多么的爱他． much可表示动作的程度，表示"多"．故选A．40．B 考查名词所有格．根据其后的"because of their childhood"（因为他们的童年），可知不是只有母亲和教师才会因为童年而感觉快乐．而是每一个人都是这样．故选B．41．C 考查动词．根据本段开头的happiness，可知本段都是在回忆小时候的快乐时光．根据"my hand as we walked along"，可知是表示散步时握着我的手．握着为hold，因为是回忆，故应该用一般过去时．故选C．42．B 考查形容词．根据其前的"brave elephant"（勇敢的大象）和"encouraged"（鼓励），可知母亲是让我成为自信的女孩．故选B．43．A 考查介词．根据"felt proud"可知本处考查feel proud of sb．（因为某人而感觉自豪）．故选A．44．C 考查动词短语．根据"You always gave me courage"（你给我勇气），可知其后的"to…all my difficulties．"是目的．给我勇气的目的是解决所有的困难．carry out为"执行"，keep on为"继续"．故选C deal with解决．45．C 考查名词．根据其后的方式"by how they live their lives every day"，可知这是判断一个人成功与否的．相貌和年龄一眼即可看到，无需根据日常生活来判断．故选C．【点评】本题为一封女儿写给妈妈的信．每个题只有三个选项，这就比四个选项的要简单．要根据我们平时说话的习惯来判断．也要捉住整篇文章的"我想你，爱你，妈妈"这条主线．。

2020年福建市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力（共30分）略第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. —Here is a dictionary . Whose is it ?--Oh,it’s ________. Thank you.A. meB. myC. mine22. Lin Dan is ________. I’m ________big fa n of him.A. a ;theB. an ;aC. the ;an考点：考查冠词23. Don’t go to school ______breakfast . It’s a bad habit .A. afterB. withC. without【答案】C【解析】24. ---Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .--Oh ,no . We______cross the street until the traffic lights turn green .A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. should25. ---Liu Ming,is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there ?-- It can’t be her . She _______Xiamen for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been away26. —Why do people there _______use umbrella in the sun ?---Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine .A. hardlyB. oftenC. always27. —Jack ,I have ________working out the math problem .--Don’t worry . Let me help you .A. funB. troubleC. experience28. —Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus .—Last night he ________late to write the report of his survey.A. stayed upB. woke upC. got up29. If it isn’t fine this weekend ,our spring field trip _______.A. is cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelled30. --_______can I get the iPad if I place an order today ?--In about three days,sir.A. How soonB. How longC. How often31. —Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning ?— I won’t be free then. Let’s make it ______day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other32. --_____foggy day !--Something must be done to solve the haze problem .A. HowB. WhatC. What a33. —Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music ?--________my dad _________my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .A. Either…orB. Neither …orC. Not only …but also34. —The relation between the two countries gets _________. A war seems to break out soon . --I hope they will make peace with each other .A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. more and more peaceful【答案】A35. —Miss Lin ,could you tell me _________about the local education ?---I think WWW. fzedu. gov. CNN will be helpful .A. how can I find informationB. what information can I getC. Where I can get the news第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

2020年福建省中考英语试题（含答案）Ⅰ. 听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Which sport does the man like?A. Baseball.B. Football.C. Basketball.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. Who is the woman going to travel with?A. Her friends. B. Her parents C. Her brothers.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

Ⅱ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21.The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ________ May 27, 2020.A. inB. onC.at22.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. themB. theyC. themselves23.—I like ________ best. — So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A. musicB. physicsC. math24.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. —Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ________.A. similarB. boringC. peaceful25.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ________ me a lot with my English in the past t hree years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped26.The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.A. makingB. makeC. to make27.The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A. wildlyB. carefullyC. lazily28.—________ is it since theCommunist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded?— Ninety-nineyears. It s her 100th birthday next year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon29.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A allowedB. trainedC. encouraged30.My grandma ________ the Chinese Women s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A. is crazy aboutB. is good forC. is strict with31.In some cities of China, you ll get fined ________ you don t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A. ifB. thoughC. until32.—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?—Yes Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown33.—Is this book Linda s?—It ________ be hers. Sandy s name is on the cover.A. can tB. mustn tC. needn t34.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A. whichB. whomC. who35.— Could you tell me ________?— Throwingoff poverty（脱贫）.A. who people often talk about this yearB. whatpeople often talk about this yearC. which do people often talk aboutthis yearⅢ. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

福建省厦门市2020年中考英语真题试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）（一）听力测试（30分）I.Listen and choose the right picturesB ．Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。

听两遍）5. A. Eric. B. Brown. C. Zhang.6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. C. Strawberry cakes.7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.8. A. Very interesting. B. Quite simple. C. Too boring.9. A. Problem and advice. B. Personal information. C. School life.10. A. Martin Luther King. B. Thomas Edison. C. Mother Teresa.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage，then choose the right answers to questions I1-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11一16小题。

听两遍）Text A11．The man would probably be a ·A. teacherB. reporterC. policeman12. The lady's T-shirt was ．A. blackB. brownC. red13．The man collects the lady's information because he wants to her.A. interviewB. catchC. praiseText B14. Steve worked in aA. hotelB. cinemaC. restaurant15．Many people asked Steve about the every day.A. wayB. cityC. time16. Steve put up a on the wall.A. minorB. clockC. picture注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage，then fill in the blanks with the right words.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。