介词的固定搭配构成的短语

介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构，它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。

介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。

1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。

例如：- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.（我代表组委会写这封信。

）- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.（律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。

）2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。

例如：- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.（除了学习英语，我还学法语。

）- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.（除了他的父母，他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。

）3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上，用于引出话题或讨论。

例如：- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.（关于你的要求，我们会尽快给你回复。

）- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.（他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。

介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语中起着连接词语关系的作用，是构成句子的重要成分。

在英语中，有一些介词搭配是固定的，它们的搭配方式是固定的，我们称之为介词短语的固定搭配。

这些固定搭配在日常英语中广泛使用，熟练掌握它们对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配。

1. in front of：在...前面I parked my car in front of the building.2. on top of：在...上面The cat is sitting on top of the roof.3. at the back of：在...后面There is a playground at the back of the school.4. by means of：借助于He managed to fix the machine by means of a manual.5. for the sake of：为了...的利益/目的I quit my job for the sake of my health.6. in spite of：尽管In spite of the rain, they continued their picnic.7. at the expense of：以...为代价He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 8. out of reach：够不着，无法得到The book on the top shelf is out of reach.9. with regard to：关于，就...而言We need to make a decision with regard to the budget. 10. in addition to：除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French.11. in the middle of：在...中间She was standing in the middle of the crowd.12. as a result of：由于，因为As a result of his hard work, he got promoted.13. on behalf of：代表I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of the team.14. in terms of：从...角度来看，依据The project was a success in terms of revenue.15. with the exception of：除了...之外Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Peter.16. with respect to：关于，对于I have some concerns with respect to the new policy.17. in relation to：关于，和...有关The report provides information in relation to customer satisfaction.18. for the purpose of：为了...的目的We conducted the survey for the purpose of gathering feedback.19. in case of：万一I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.20. in the event of：在...发生的情况下In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exits.这些只是介词短语的固定搭配中的一部分，熟练掌握这些固定搭配对于英语学习者来说非常重要。

介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词：at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前（时间）截止（到）...until（till）：直到.....为止for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间）during：在....期间through：一直..（从开始到结束）from：从...起（时间）since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in：过...后（未来时间）within：不超过...的范围2. 表示场所，方向的介词：at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在...上方over：在...正上方，是under的反义词under：在..下面，在...之内below :在...下方（不一定是正下方）near：近的，不远的by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近between：在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind：在...后边in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into：进入out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along：沿着across：横过（平面物体）through：贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for：表示目的，为了.....from：从...地点起3. 其他介词with：和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。

by:通过...方法，手段of:(属于）...的，表示...的数量或种类from：来自（某地，某人），以...起始without：没有，是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为；担任；当... ...时against：反对，靠着about：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说／问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on time准时，按时on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同，但意义有别的词组：1）介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到2）含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court（因事）去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2）at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

介词短语及固定搭配1.表示时间的介词：at :用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before :在...之前after :在...之后by:在….前（时间）截止（到）…until （till ）:直到.....为止for :达…之久（表示过了多少时间）during :在....期间through : 一直..（从开始到结束）from :从…起（时间）since:自从…以來（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in ：过…后（未來时间）within :不超过...的范围2.表示场所，方向的介词 :吐：在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in :在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在…上方over :在… 正上方，是under的反义词under :在..下面，在... 之内below :在… 下方（不一定是正下方）near :近的，不远的by:在… 的旁边，比near的距离要近between :在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around :环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of :在...的前面behind :在...后边in :在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into :进入out of: 和into 一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along :沿着across :横过（平面物体）through :贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for :农不目的，为了 ....from :从…地点起3.其他介词with :和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in :表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with 而用in。

by:通过…方法，手段of:（属于）… 的，表示… 的数量或种类from :来自（某地，某人），以…起始without :没有，是with的反义词like :像…一样as :作为；担任；当…… 时against :反对，靠着about :关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 到达ask for 要，请求do well in 在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一-地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away 拿走，带走think of 考虑，关心turn into 把变成wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on / off 打开（关上）listen to 听look after 照顾，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with 充满，装满begin with 以开始deal / do with 处置，对待meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召，访问，邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠，依赖smile at向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile 带着微笑at night 在晚上at noon 在屮午at hospital 在医院at home在家at first 首先，起初at last 最后，终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻，马上at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船by the way 顺便说说/问问in a low voice 大声地in a word总而言Z, —句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共, 总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声in time 及时in bed 卧床in life •生屮in front of 在前面in a hurry 匆忙，急忙in a minute —会儿in English 用英语in the middle 在屮间in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失，看不见on time 准时，按时on duty 值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on one s way to 在的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand •方面另一方面on the other side of的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3）介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth•为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意4 -er. 感到惊奇/诧异be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对be tired of 讨厌 /厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾，关心，保管catch up with 掘艮上，赶上have nothing to do with 与无关be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求go to the(1) at table (8) in classbe kind to sb. 对某人友好 say hello to 向 问好在进餐 at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk )(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边⑹by day 白天 by the day 按日，论日(7) behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 在上课，在课内 in the class 在这个班(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人look forward to 盼望，期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢」】 be used to习惯5.看似相同, 但意义有別的词组 1）介词词组(2)at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学（指学生）at the school 在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债，亏损(12) in hospital 住院（指病人）in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office 在办公，执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of 在地方 (16) in case of 万一，如果 in the case of 就 来说，至于(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison （因事）从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到(2)come priso n (刑the priso n（因(3) go to 去上学go to the school （因事）去学校(4) go to上大学 go tothe/a 去一所学⑸go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital （因事）去医院 (7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱 (9) go to court 起诉 go to the court(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house (12) take place发生take the place2）含有介词的动词词组 （1） come out of hospital（病好）岀院 come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来去海边（因事）去法庭（因事）去教堂 守在家里go to the sea(8) go to sea 当海员代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(l)at(the)most 至多(2)at(thc)first 起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold 感冒(5)in (the )tuture 将来(6)in(the)memory of 纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(1 l)(the)most of 大多数必背短语l)at once 立亥ij 2 )at last 最后3）at first 起先，首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one'i 5 own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)irom now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)lrom morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)Uttle by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 3 l)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在屮间33)in no time (in a minute) 立亥ij,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中，介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、介词短语1. in front of：在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。

2. in the middle of：在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。

3. at the back of：在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。

4. on the left/right：在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。

5. next to：紧挨着，旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。

6. in the corner of：在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。

7. by the side of：在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。

8. at the end of：在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。

9. across from：在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。

介词短语一、介词和动词的固定搭配：①、同一动词和不同介词的搭配：look at (看)look for (寻找)look after (照顾)look over (检查)look(a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方(到达) arrive at+小地方(到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)②、同一介词和不同动词的搭配：ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) play with (玩……)③、其它的介词和动词的搭配：listen to (听)come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验) knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物(随便吃……) fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心) write to (写信给……) try on (试穿、试戴)二、介词和形容词的常见搭配：be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益) be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾，抱歉) befull of (充满) be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名)be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)三、许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用“the”等限定词：by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早、午、晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)四、练习：( ) 1. Mrs Green is ill. Please send ______ a doctor.A. toB. outC.. withD. for( ) 2. Our teacher often helps us ______ our English.A. onB. byC.. toD. with( ) 3. I prefer fish ______ chicken.A. forB. onC.. toD. than( ) 4. They began their lessons ______ some questions yesterday.A. withB. atC. onD. from( ) 5. Tom wants to try ______ some of his ideas.A. onB. offC.. outD. to( ) 6. Jenny’s parents are very strict ______ her.A. withB. toC.. ofD. about( ) 7. I think Chinese food is quite different ______ American food.A. toB. inC.. from( ) 8. My brother is good ______ swimming.A. withB. aboutC.. onD. at( ) 9. It’s not good to be late ______ school.A. onB. forC.. inD. to( ) 10. Don’t read in the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes.A. withB. toC.. inD. for( ) 11. The radio says it will be rainy ______ times.A. onB. inC.. atD. to( ) 12. I can’t go to sleep ______ night.A. inB. atC.. on。

介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用atarriveat/in 到达atfirst 起初;开始getoff 下车atlast 最后helpsb. Withsth. 帮组某人做某事atschool 在上课，在上学askfor 请求atthemoment 此刻getup 起床athome 在家;无拘束laughat 嘲笑atpresent 现在learnfrom 向……学习atwork 上班，在工作lookafter 照顾atthesametime 同时lookfor 寻找thinkfor 想到onworryabout 担心onduty 值日listento 听onholiday 度假lookat 看;注视ontime 准时talkabout 交谈;谈ontheleft/right 在左/右边waitfor 等候;等ontheradio 在广播中thankfor 为……而感谢onfoot 步行onsale 出售;降价出售onTV 在电视上播放beafraidof 害怕onthephone 在电话中becarefulwith 小心;关心ontheway 在路上beinterestedin 对……感兴趣begoodat 善于inbeproudof 感到自豪inall 总体becrazyabout 酷爱inclass 在课堂上belatefor 干某事迟到inEnglish 用英语inshort 总之inahurry 匆忙地by+交通工具intheend 最后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…inbed 躺在床上lotsof/alotof 许多，大量indanger 在危险中atmost 至多infact 事实上atleast 至少intime 及时地atonce 立刻;马上inaminute 立刻inorderto 为了常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday 我每天早上7点去上学。

介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of / .、. 、八4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；冋时，一起6、all but 除了. .•都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除…以外（别无，尚有）11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果13、as a result of 作为…的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例17、aside from 除了…以外（尚有）18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍看，初看起来23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束25、at in tervals 不时；每隔…时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不31、at once 立刻，马上；冋时，一起32、at one time 1 司时；曾经；一度33、at prese nt 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以…为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以——的速度37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. accord ing to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在--■-多大年纪40 .at rest 在休息41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）43、bey ond questi on 毫无疑冋，确疋无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chanee 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠49、by mistake 错误地，无意中（做了某件错事）50、by no means 决不，并没有51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过…方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instanee 例如，比如55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之65、in additi on 另外，加之66、in addition to 除…之外（还）67、in adva nee 预先，事先68、in all 总共, 合计69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使…，如果发生…，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责73、in com mon 共用的，共有的74、in consequenee of 结果，因此75. in dan ger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情77、in detail 详纟田地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上 80、 in favor of 赞同...，支持... in future 今后，从今以后82、 i n gen eral 一般来说，大体上 in hon our of向…表示敬意；为纪念 84、 in excha nge for 交换in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念... 86、 i n no case 决不，无论如何不 in on way 一点也不； 决不88、i n order to 为了 ...，以…为目的 in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、 in particular 特别地；尤其 in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的 92、 in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中 94. in public在公众场合in relation to关于，涉及，有关；与 …相比96、in return作为报答；作为回报 in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答 9& in short 总之，简言之in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、 in spite of 不管，不顾就 ........ 而言102. in surprisein tearsin the end104、 106、 10 &110112. 114、 挡道的，妨碍人的 在麻烦中 依次，轮流；反过来 代替，而不是…on fire 起火，着火 on guard 站岗，值班 on show 在展出 on occasi ons 间或，有时on the one hand —方面 on/upon the poi nt of即将…之时，正要on the road 在旅途中，(to)在…过程中 on thewhole once more/aga in out of breath out ofdate out of order out of place out of practice 总的看来，大体上 再一次 上气不接下气 过时的；废弃的 out of the questi on out of touch (with)140、 ...的时候147、 149、 151.on the other hand on/upon the spotonce in a while once upon a time out of controlout of fashi on 143、 145、 不整齐；（工另一方面 在现场偶尔，间或 （常用于故事开头）从前 失去控制 不流行看不见，在视程之外in step within silenee 沉默地 in secret 秘密的 in the dista nee在远处 in the face of 面对in the future将■来in time 及时，最后，终于 in touch with 与…有联系，有 …的消息 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 in searchof(=in one ' search for)为了搜寻 in terms of in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满in praise of 为了表扬in the long term 从长远角度看吃惊地流着泪；含着泪；哭着 最后，终于 in the firstplace 首先，第一点in the way in troublein turnin stead of 118. in one'sopinion/view 在某人看来 120. in good condition 处于良好的状态122. in respo nse to 对…作出反应 124 .in possessi on of 占有126. in the form of 以…的形式128、on foot 步行；在进行中 130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假132. on strike 在罢工134、on one\'s own 独自地 独立地79、 81、 83、 85、 87、89、 91、 93、 95、 97、99、 101、103.105、 107、109、 111、 113、 115、 117. 119. 121. 123. 125.127、 129、 131. 133、 135、137、 139、 141、 142、144、146、 14 8、 150、 152、 153、 154、 156、 157、 158与…合步调，与…步调一致138、on the contrary 正相反over and over (aga in)反复，再三136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售 on seco nd thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想 159、so as to为的是，结果使...，以致失去平衡时而，不时，偶尔 因为；由于 代表…为了… 因事，因公176. under control 在控制之下 178. under construction 在建设中180. un der the in flue nee of 在影响下175. under consideration 考虑中192. beyond reach 够不着195. for free/nothing 免费 198. for lack of 缺乏201.or the present/moment 暂时 206. with fear 害怕地209. with satisfaction 满意的be beneficial to 有益于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be loyal to 忠诚 be faithful to 忠诚于 be related/linked to 与...........有关 be lin ked/ related to 与——有联系 -要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心207. with pleasure 愉快地 210、thanks to 幸亏；由于be convenient to 方便 adapt to 适应 be equal to 平等 be grateful to感激 be conn ected to 与… 相连接be similar to 与---相似160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来 162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚 164、no doubt 无疑地 166、of course当然，自然168、on (the) average平均而言，通常170、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上161、so/as far as...be concerned就...而言163. out of bala nee 165、nowand then 167、on account of 169、on behalf of 171、on bus in ess174. under discussion 在讨论中 under repair 在讨论中177. under way 进行中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下 190. un der the pressure of 在压力下191. to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 toone'ssatisfaction 使某人满意的是beyond description 无法描述 beyond control 失去控制193. for short 简称 196. or certain/sure 肯定 199. for fear of 免得 194. for good/ever 永远197. for fun 为了开心 200. for a while 一会儿202. for the time being 暂时，目前203.for the purpose of 为 ........... 目的205. with delight 高兴地 208. with pride 骄傲地形容词+ tobe addicted to 沉迷于 be dedicated to 贡献 be devoted to 贡献 /忠诚于 be familiar to熟悉 be polite to 有礼貌 beused to 习惯于 due to 由于，因为be kind to 对——友好 be exposed to 暴露于形容词+ aboutbe careless about 粗心 be sure about 肯定 be en thusiastic about 热情 be embarrassed about(be hard on 对…苛刻，对•- be certa in about 有把握 be crazy about 迷恋 /疯狂 be particular about 讲究 becurious about 好奇 be next to 与 —— 靠近friendly to 对…友好 be hopeful about 抱希望 be doubtful about 怀疑 be serious about 对---认真 be cautious about 谨慎172、on condition that如果...，在…条件下173、on duty 值班，当班形容词+ atbe bad at不善于be mad at 恼火be quick at 敏捷be surprised at 对——吃惊be amazed at 惊喜be anno yed at 烦恼be pleased at 咼兴be skillful at 熟练be angry at 发怒be clever at 擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at不擅长be slow at 慢be prese nt at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappo in ted at/by sth. 对- -失望形容词+ frombe absent from 缺席be different form 不同be far from 远离/远非be remote from 远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from 免除形容词+ inbe accurate in 精确be expert in 熟练be disappo in ted in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in 专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experieneed in 有经验be lost in 迷失be stuck/trapped in 陷入be con fide nt in 自信be interested in 感兴趣be rich in 丰富be lacking in 缺少be successful in 成功be dressed in 穿着be en gaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于，专心于形容词+ forbe convenient for 方便be eager for 迫切要be ready for 准备好be fit for 适合be hungry for 渴望be known for 出名responsible for 负责任be grateful to sb. for sth 感激be late for 迟至Ube anxious for 渴望be famous/well-known for 有名形容词+ ofbe afraid of 害怕be aware of 知道be ashamed of 害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of 意识至Ube certain of 确信be full of 满be guilty of 犯罪be in capable of 无能力be proud of 自豪be sick of 厌烦be fond of 喜欢be in depe ndent of 独立be tired of 厌倦be jealous of 嫉妒regardless of 不管be short of 缺少形容词+ withbe bored with 厌倦be concerned with 有关be pleased with 咼兴be associated with 结交/联系be annoyed with 烦恼be satisfied with 满意、be crowded with 拥挤be disappo in ted with sb. 失望be delighted with 咼兴be frozen with 由于… 而呆住be faced with 面临be stocked with装备有…储备有be familiar with 熟悉be patient with 有耐心be busy with 忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with 受欢迎be wrong with 出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练I. 1 have an appo in tme nt _________ Mr. Smith, but I n eed to cha nge it.2.I'm sorry I didn 'phone you , but I have been very busy _________________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____________ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is ope n to every one regardless _______ age,sex or educati onal backgro und.5.China has bee n push ing the reform of public hospitals __________ the ben efit f all its citize ns.6.Apart __________ good service, the restaura nt offers differe nt kinds of traditi onal Fujia n dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _________ lack of space.8._______ behalf of every one here, I wish you a pleasa nt journey back to your coun try.9.I agree to his suggestion __________ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. _____________ regard to the party on July st1 , I shall be pleased to atte nd.II.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just __________________ t ime to avoid the racing car.12.We'd better discuss everything _____________ detail before we work out the plan.13.______ additi on to the school, the village has a cli nic, which was also built with gover nment support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed, ____________ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we've already talked about this before but I 'ask you again just ________________ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee __________ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website___________ furtherin formatio n.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ___________ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due __________ health and safety reasons, accord ing _________ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be fini shed ahead __________schedule; you have eno ugh time to prepare for the n ext task.22.The old house is ___________ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyedby the strong rain storm.23.The price of the house is reas on able and I love its garde n _____________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ___________my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar __________ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude ____________ h er work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned_______________ his daughter on board.28.______ acco unt of the bad weather, the sports meeti ng was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ____ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experienee from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ___________ charge of this project?31.I owe my success __________ my parents.32.My uncle lives _________ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ____________ t he fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know isevidently __________ anyone V control.34.That young man has been charged _____________ murder.35.He won 'be able to pay for the expensive car ____________ h is father ' help.36._________ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen ____________ 5%, hitti ng 90 millio n.38.It' quite ____________ me how Harry man aged to keep a straight face duri ng the performa nces.39._________ the sake of watch ing the eclipse, which will pass across Chi na on July 22, astr onomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has bee n decorated ________ m y taste, but I have to admit that many don 'like it at all.41.The sunshine came in ________ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _____________ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought ofeveryth ing except _________ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect ___________ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai ' history that a road was named in honor ______________ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _____________ his own.46.If it was not an accide nt, the young doorkeeper must have done it ________________ purpose.47.It' said that his father will be back from London ________________ a few days, and I 'm afraid hewill have some trouble __________ f inding our new apartme nt.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs ___________ the one I have at home __________ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ___________ v ain for the lost child in the forest.50.I'm curious ____________ what Chang 'e III will be like.(一) One day Tom came across a little bird _______ 1 _____ a ccident on his way to school. He was curious ______ 2 __ the little bird and forgot the time. Sudde nly it occurred _______ 3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free _______ 4 ___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ____ 5 ____ breath. The teacher, who was always strict _______ 6 ____ his stude nts, was givi ng his less ons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient ________ 7 _____ h is stude nts, he felt his teacher would get angry __8 _____ him, so he was ________ 9 ____ a loss what to do with this in cide nt. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. _________________ 11 ___ his joy, theteacher forgave him, which put him ________ 12 ___ ease. Tom promised n ot to be late __13__ schoollater on and put everythi ng __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied __________ 15__ what he said.(二)A motto is a sentence or a phrase _________ 1 ___ can in spire us especially whe n we are faced____ 2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as 'Where there is a will, there is a way. ” Or "Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is God helps those who help ________ 3______ (they). ” Sometimes, i am lazy and don 'want to make efforts to work hard,____ 4 ___ as soon as I thi nk of my motto I will get en ergetic aga in and devote myself ________ 5 _____ what I am doin g. I write my motto where I can see it ___________________________________________________ 6 _____ (easy). Every time I fail in myexam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _________________ 7 _____ (inspire) me with muchcon fide nee. My motto also makes me become ____ 7__ in depe ndent pers on. That ' to say, I won 'rely _____ 9 ___ others easily.What is your motto, my frien ds? If you still have n 'tgot a motto, please choose one becausea motto can have a great effect ______ 10 _____ you.。

固定搭配介词短语介词短语in the abstract抽象地，在理论上in abundance充足，丰富by accident偶然with one accord一致地on no account绝不，绝对不out of action不(再)起作用，不(再)运转in addition另外，加之in advance事先again and again再三地，反复不止地in the air流传中off the air停播on the air广播up in the air悬而未决的on the alert警戒着above all首先，尤其是after all毕竟，终究all in all总的来说at all(用于否定句)丝毫，一点for all尽管，虽然in all总共，共计all along始终，一直by analogy用类推的方法one after another相继one another互相on approval(商品)供试用的，包退包换的arm in arm臂挽臂on(the/an)average按平均值，通常right away立刻，马上back and forth来回地，反复地behind one's back背者某人，暗中in the balance(生命等)在危急状态中，(命运等)未定off balance不平衡behind bars在狱中to begin with首先，第一beyond belief难以置信at(the)best最好，充其量for the better好转in between在中间，介乎两者之间in brief简要地说bit by bit一点一点地in black and white白纸黑字in cold blood残忍地in(full)blossom正开着花out of the blue出乎意外地，突然across the board包括一切地，全面地above board光明正大的，公开的on board在船(飞机)上in the same boat处境相同by the book按规定，依照惯例out of breath喘不过气来under one's breath低声地in brief简言之in bulk大量，大批in business经商，经营on business因公on the button准确地，准时地by and by不久，迟早by and large大体上，总的来说by the way顺便提一句in any case无论如何，总之in case假使，以防in no case无论如何不，决不for certain肯定地，确切地by chance偶然，碰巧by any chance万一，也许in character(与自身特征)相符out of character(与自身特征)不相符in check受抑制的，受控制的in chorus一齐，一致，共同under no circumstances无论如何不，决不in/under the circumstances在这种情况下round the clock日夜不停地in common共用的，共有的beyond/without compare无与伦比by/in comparison相比之下in concert一齐，一致out of condition健康不佳in confidence私下地，秘密地in(all/good)conscience凭良心，公平地on one's conscience引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的by common consequence经一致同意on the contrary正相反to the contrary相反的(地)by/in contrast对比之下out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下to the core透顶的，十足的around/round the corner临近，在附近at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何in due course到时候of course当然，自然under cover秘密地，暗地里in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，陈旧的to date迄今为止up to date现在化的，切合目前情况的to death极，非常in debt欠债，负债in sb's death欠某人的人情by degree渐渐地，逐渐地to some degree有点，稍微in demand非常需要的，受欢迎的on demand一经要求in depth深入地，彻底地out of one's depth非…所能理解in detail详细地on adiet节食in difficulties处境困难in dispute在争论中，处于争议中in the distance在远处out of doors在户外beyond(a)doubt无疑地，确实地in doubt可疑的in due course到时候，在适当的时候on duty值班off duty下班in earnest认真的(地)，诚挚的(地) on earth究竟，到底at ease安适，不拘束on edge紧张不安，烦躁in effect实际上，事实上in the end最后、终于on end连续地in essence本质上，实质上of the essence必不可少的at all events无论如何，在任何情况下in any event不管怎样，无论如何in the event结果，到头来in evidence明显的for example例如to acertain extent在一定程度上in the extreme非常地face to face面对面地as amatter of fact事实上，其实in fact事实上，实际上without fail必定，一定in good faith真诚，善意at fault有责任，出毛病on the fence保持中立on file存档on fire烧着under fire遭到攻击at first最初，首先first of all首先in the flesh本人on foot步行in force生效for free免费in full全部地for/in fun取乐in future今后，从今以后in the future在将来in general通常，一般来说at aglance一眼就at first glance乍一看，一看就for good永远with good grace欣然地off guard没有提防地on gua rd警惕，提防in half成两半at hand近在手边by hand用手in hand(工作等)在进行中，在控制中in sb's hands在某人掌握中，在某人控制下on hand在手边，在近处on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面out of hand无法控制，立刻in harmony协调一致in haste急忙，慌忙above/over one's head难以理解at heart实质上，有内心by heart凭记性，牢记from(the bottom of)one's heart从心底in one's heart of hearts在内心深处to one's heart's content尽情地over the hill在走下坡路，在衰退中at home在家，在国内on/upon one's hono(u)r以名誉担保off the hook脱离困境on the horizon即将发生的on the hour在整点时刻on the house免费in ahurry匆忙，立即on thin ice如履薄冰on the increase正在增加for instance举例说，比如in the first instance首先，起初at intervals不时by itself自动地，独自地in itself本质上on the job在工作，上班out of joint脱臼to one's knowledge据…所知at large逍遥法外地，一般地，详尽地by and large大体上，总的来说at last最终at the latest最迟of late近来，不久前in league密谋，联合by/in leaps and bounds极其迅速地at least最低限度least of all最不，尤其not in the least丝毫不to say the least最起码at leisure有空，悠闲at length详尽地，最终to the letter严格地at liberty自由地for life一生，终生in line成一直线，排成一行on line联机的out of line不成一直线，不一致little by little逐渐地on loan暂借的(地)at aloss困惑，不知所措in luck运气好out of luck运气不好in the main大体上，基本上all manner of各种各样的in amanner of speaking在某种意义上as amatter of fact事实上，其实for that matter就此而言by all means当然可以by on means决不beyond measure不可估量for good measure另外not to mention更不必说in one's mind's eye在想象中to my mind依我看，我认为up to the minute最新的by mistake错误地in amoment稍后，过一会at the moment此刻，目前for the moment暂时，目前at most至多，不超过on the move在活动of necessity必定of note显要的，有名望的for nothing不要钱地，徒劳地at short/a moment's notice提前很短时间通知on occasions有时，间或against all(the)odds尽管有极大的困难odds and ends零星杂物off and on断断续续地on and on继续不断地all at once突然，同时at once马上，同时once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in awhile偶尔，间或once more/again再一次once upon atime从前at one一致one by one依次地in the open在露天/公开(的)地in operation工作中，起作用by oneself独自地，单独in order整齐，秩序井然in short order立即on order定购中out of order出故障的，不按次序out of the ordinary不寻常的at/from the outset开端，开始at the outside最多，充其量all over again再一次，重新over and over(again)一再地over and above除…之外(还)，超过on one's own独自，独立地on paper以书面形式，在理论上for one's part就个人来说in part部分地in particular特别，尤其at peace处于和睦(或平静)状态to perfection完美地，完全地in person亲自at/in apinch必要时in place在适当的位置in the first place第一，首要out of place不得其所的，不适当的in sb's pocket在某人掌握之中out of pocket缺钱的，赔钱的beside the point不相关的to the point相关的by post邮寄in practice在实践中，实际上out of practice生疏的，荒废的on prescription按处方at present目前for the present暂时at any price无论如何in print以印刷的形式，(书等)已出版的out of print(书等)已售完的in private在私下，秘密地in all possibility十有八九，很可能by profession以某事为职业in progress在进行中；发展中in public公开地；当众on purpose故意，有意in quantity大量beyond(all)question毫无疑问in question成问题；被怀疑(做表语)上述的；被涉及到的(做定语)out of the question不可能的without question毫无疑问on the quiet秘密地on(the)radio在无线电广播中at random随机地；任意地at any rate无论如何at this rate照这样下去in the raw处在自然状态下，裸体的out of reach够不着at the ready准备立即行动for real认真地；严肃地in reality实际上；事实上within reason合理的；不过分off the record不得引用的；非公开的for the record供记录在案；为准确起见on record正式记录的in the red负债，亏欠in relays轮班for rent供出租beyond repair无法修理in reply答复on request一经要求at one's request应某人的请求with reservation(s)有保留地without reservation无保留地in reserve储存，留以备用at rest休息；静止as aresult因此in return作为报复under review在检查中；在审查中by rights按理说in one's own right凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等) in the tight正确，有理at risk冒险by road在公路边；由公路on the road在旅途中in arow一个接一个地in ruins成废墟as arule通常in the long run从长远看in the short run在不久的将来on the run在逃跑中in arush急急忙忙safe and sound安然无恙for sale待售，供出售on safe出售，廉价出售by satellite通过卫星behind the scenes在幕后的ahead of schedule提前on schedule按照预定时间on that score在那一点上at sea在海上in season应时的，及时的out of season不当令的second to none最好的in secret秘密地in asense从某种意义上说in session开庭in(good)shape处于(良好)状况on the shelf被搁置by ship坐船in sb's shoes处于…的地位for short缩写，简称in short总之like ashot立即，飞快地on the side作为兼职，暗地里side by side肩并肩地，一起on one's side支持某人at first sight乍一看in sight看得见out of sight看不见at/on sight一见就in silence安静地；无声地of sorts/of asort马马虎虎的out of sorts身体不适，心情不佳on the spot在场，立即at stake在危急关头on stage在台上for astart首先in step齐步，步调一致out of step步调不一致step by step逐步地in stock有现货的out of stock脱销的in store贮存着，必将到来in strength大量的under stress压力下on strike罢工all of asudden突然in sum总而言之in summary总的来说for sure确切地，肯定in sympathy同情on the table提交讨论on tap随时可取on target准确的；击中要害的in tears含泪；在哭泣by telephone用电话on television在电视里in theory理论上through thick and thin不顾艰难险阻for one thing首先through and through完全，彻底ahead of time提前all the time一直，总是at atime每次，一次at all times随时，总是at no time从不，决不at one time曾经，一度at the same time同时，然而at times有时behind the times过时的for the time being眼下，暂时from time to time有时，不是in no time立即，马上in time及时；最终on time按时once upon atime从前on top处于优势in total总共in touch近在身边；保持联系out of touch孤陋寡闻；失去联系on tour在旅行by train坐火车in training训练有素by trial and error反复试验on trial在受审中；在实验中in trouble有麻烦；受困；受罚by truck坐卡车in truth的确，事实上by tube坐地铁in tune合拍；协调out of tune音调不准，走调by turns轮流地in turn依次地，反过来of use有用的in use使用中；通行着out of use没有人在用的as usual照例on vacation在度假in vain徒然；无结果的of value有价值in one's view按某人的观点in view看得见on view陈列着all the way一直，完全by the way顺便地in away在某种程度上in no way决不in the/sb's way妨碍；挡道on the way在途中out of the way完成；解决under way在进行；在发生under the weather不舒服，有病all the while始终once in awhile偶尔as awhole整体看来on the whole大体上at will任意，随意in the wind即将发生in the wings已准备就绪的at one's wit's end智穷计尽in aword简言之in other words换句话说word for word逐字地at work在工作，在起作用out of work失业in the world究竟，到底in the wrong有错year after/by year年年短语连词as if/though好象，仿佛on condition(that)如果to the effect that大意是in the event that万一，倘若for fear that生怕，以免if only要是…多好in that因为，原因在于as/so long as只要，既然，由于the moment(that)一…就now(that)既然，由于in order that为了动词短语take account of考虑到，顾及，体谅take…into account考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of利用leave alone不打扰，不惊动let alone不打扰，不惊动；更别提pay attention to注意turn one's back on轻视，不理睬drive ahard bargain杀价，迫使对方接受苛刻条件go from bad to worse每况愈下go to bed就寝bring into being使出现，使存在come into being出现，形成bend over backwards竭尽全力do/try one's best尽力，努力get/have the best of战胜make the best of充分利用，妥善处理get/have the better of战胜fill the bill符合要求，适合需要kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕，一举两得give birth to生(孩子)，产生do one's bit做自己分内的事turn ablind eye(to)(对…)视而不见come to blows动手打起来，开始互殴have abone to pick with与…争辩make no bones about对…毫不犹豫，对…直言不讳pick sb's brains向…请教rack one's brains绞尽脑汁catch one's breath喘息hold one's breath屏息take sb's breath away使惊羡不已get down to business认真着手办事go out of business歇业have no business无权，没有理由mind your own business少管闲事mean business是认真的take care当心，注意take care of照顾，处理，负责stand achance of有…的希望take achance冒险，投机take charge开始管理，接管come/draw to aclose接近结束keep company with与…交往part company(with)(与…)分离，(与…)断绝关系take into one's confidence把…作为知己take into consideration考虑到，顾及cut corner s走捷径turn the corner出现转机take cover隐蔽turn adeaf ear不愿听，充耳不闻put to death杀死，处死take(a)delight in以…为乐go into detail(s)详细叙述make adifference有影响，起(重要)作用keep at adistance对…冷淡，对…疏远do away with废除，消灭do without没有…也行，将就take it easy不慌不忙，别紧张，放松bring/carry/put into effect实行，实现，使生效come/go into effect实施，生效take effect生效，起作用enjoy oneself得到乐趣，过得快活make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人take exception to反对，表示异议make an exhibition of oneself出洋相，当中出丑go to extremes走极端catch one's eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看see eye to eye看法完全一致face up to勇敢地对付(或接受)hold fast to坚持(思想、原则等)find fault with抱怨，挑剔feel like想要keep one's fingers crossed祈求成功catch fire着火play with fire玩火set fire to点火make afool of愚弄set free释放make friends(with)(与…)交朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄give the game away不慎泄露秘密do sb good对…有好处make the grace成功take for granted认为…是理所当然gain ground进展，占优势get off the ground开始，(使)取得进展get in sb's hair惹恼某人make sb's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然go halves均摊费用change hands转手have one's hands ful l忙得腾不出手开join hands联手，携手lend sb ahand帮助某人take/have ahand in参与，介入wash one's hands of洗手不干come to no harm未受到伤害talk though one's hat吹牛come to ahead(事情等)达到危急的关头keep one's head保持镇静lose one's head慌乱put one's heads together集思广益break one's heart使某人很伤心lose one's heart失去勇气，丧失信心set one's heart on下决心做take heart鼓起勇气，振作起来take…to heart对…伤心can/could not help禁不住help oneself自用，自取(食物等)make history作出值得载入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of抓住，掌握bring…home to使清楚，使明白do the hono(u)rs尽地主之谊hope against hope抱一线希望bring the house down赢得观(听)众的欢呼声keep house管理家务break the ice打破僵局get the jump on抢在…前面行动，较…占优势bring to justice把…交付审判do justice to公平地对待，公正地评判bring to one's knees使屈服know better(than)很懂得，明事理(而不至于) turn over anew leaf翻开新的一页，改过自新take one's leave of向…告辞not have aleg to stand on(论点等)站不住脚lend itself to适合于go to the great length竭尽全力take lying down甘受(挫败等)bring to life使复活come to life苏醒过来bring to light揭露come to light显露throw/cast light on/upon阐明lose oneself in专心致志于ca st/draw lots抽签fall in love(with)相爱，爱上make believe假装，假扮make it成功，赶上change one's mind改变主意have in mind想到，考虑到make up one's mind决定，下决心bear/keep in mind记住make the most of充分利用get amove on赶紧，加紧get on sb's nerves惹得某人烦心follow one's nose凭直觉行事compare notes交换意见take note of注意，留意get nowhere使无进展bring/put into operation实施come/go into operation施行come into one's own显示自己的特点hold one's own坚守住，保持力量keep pace(with)(与…)齐步前进set the pace起带头作用take pains尽心，煞费苦心play apart(in)扮演角色，参与take part(in)参与，参加pat on the back赞扬，鼓励make peace言和，和解go to pieces崩溃，跨掉pick/pull to pieces严厉批评feel the pinch感到手头拮据take place发生，进行take the place of代替bring into play使活动，使运转，启动come into play开始活动，开始运转make apoint of重视come to the point说到要点，扼要地说put into practice实施，实行call in/into question对…提出疑问jump the/a queue插队bring up the rear殿后see red大怒get rid of摆脱，除去give rise to引起，导致run arisk冒险take root建立，扎根go the round(s)(of)传播，流行play(it)safe谨慎行事，不冒险set sail起航make oneself scarce溜走，躲开go/run to seed衰老，走下坡路come to one's senses恢复理性，苏醒过来make sense讲得通talk sense说话有理take shape成形，形成cut short中断，打断fall short of达不到，不符合catch sight of发现，突然看见lose sight of忘记，忽略take stock of对…估价，判断set store by重视，尊重make sure查明，弄确实turn the tables扭转形势lose one's temper发脾气，发怒come to terms妥协，和解take one's time不着急，不慌忙keep in touch保持联系come true实现，成为事实take turns依次，轮流make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，让步go out of one's way特地make one's way去，前往make way让路keep one's word守信用put in a(good)word for为…说好话go wrong出错，发生故障特别声明：1：资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2：资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3：如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。

介词短语的固定搭配与意义介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语、定语、状语等构成的短语结构。

在英语中，介词短语被广泛应用于句子中的各种语法结构，具有重要的语义作用。

本文将探讨介词短语的固定搭配与意义，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语言元素。

一、动词短语中的介词固定搭配1. 看望（visit）+ 介词短语：常用的固定搭配有"看望某人"、"看望家人"等。

例如："I went to visit my grandparents on the weekend."（我周末去看望了我的祖父母。

）2. 参加（attend）+ 介词短语：常用的固定搭配有"参加会议"、"参加活动"等。

例如："She attended the conference on behalf of our company."（她代表我们公司参加了这次会议。

）3. 照顾（take care of）+ 介词短语：常用的固定搭配有"照顾孩子"、"照顾病人"等。

例如："My sister will take care of my cat while I'm on vacation."（我度假期间，妹妹会照顾我的猫。

）二、名词短语中的介词固定搭配1. 对于（regarding）+ 介词短语：常用的固定搭配有"对于某事"、"对于问题"等。

例如："Regarding your question, I will provide you with a detailed answer."（关于你的问题，我将给你提供详细的答案。

）城市规划"等。

例如："I received an email about the upcoming event."（我收到了一封关于即将到来的活动的电子邮件。