外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:介词.doc
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外研版英语【初中英语】介词难点汇总一、初中英语介词1.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。
短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
外研版英语【初中英语】介词总结和练习一、初中英语介词1.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
新外研版高中英语必修三介词表(精校版)新外研版高中英语必修三介词表(精校版)该文档旨在为新外研版高中英语必修三教材的研究者提供一个介词的详细列表和用法解释。
以下是介词及其用法的简要概述:- about: 关于about: 关于- above: 在上方above: 在上方- across: 穿过across: 穿过- after: 在...之后after: 在...之后- against: 反对against: 反对- among: 在...之中among: 在...之中- around: 在...周围around: 在...周围- as: 作为as: 作为- at: 在...处at: 在...处- before: 在...之前before: 在...之前- behind: 在...后面behind: 在...后面- below: 在下方below: 在下方- beneath: 在...下方beneath: 在...下方- beside: 在...旁边beside: 在...旁边- between: 在...之间between: 在...之间- beyond: 超出beyond: 超出- by: 通过by: 通过- concerning: 关于concerning: 关于- down: 向下down: 向下- during: 在...期间during: 在...期间- except: 除了except: 除了- for: 为了for: 为了- from: 从...来from: 从...来- in: 在...中in: 在...中- into: 进入into: 进入- like: 像like: 像- near: 靠近near: 靠近- of: 的of: 的- off: 离开off: 离开- on: 在...上on: 在...上- onto: 到...上onto: 到...上- out: 出去out: 出去- over: 在...之上over: 在...之上- past: 过去past: 过去- round: 以...为界round: 以...为界- through: 通过through: 通过- to: 到to: 到- towards: 向towards: 向- under: 在...下面under: 在...下面- underneath: 在...下面underneath: 在...下面- up: 向上up: 向上- upon: 在...之上upon: 在...之上- with: 与...一起with: 与...一起- within: 在...内within: 在...内这份介词表将帮助研究者更好地理解和运用介词,提高英语写作和口语表达的能力。
外研版英语中考英语介词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语介词1.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。
on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
3.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
4.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
外研版英语介词知识点(大全)一、初中英语介词1.Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o' clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来,否则妈妈不会让他出去的。
A. till 介词或连词,直到;B. before连词或介词,在……之前;C. as连词或介词,当……时候或作为;D. since连词,自从……以来。
晚上回家应该是10点前,“在……之前”用before。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
全国中考英语介词专题训练1、(•孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on【考点】目的介词.【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名.【解答】答案B.结合语境:孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名;再结合固定短语:be well-known for sth.因某物而闻名,可知答案,故选B2、(•包头)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library ______a book about it.()A.on B.at C.to D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行,你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书.【解答】答案:D观察句子,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,从句表假设,主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做;联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书,所以去图书馆的目的就是找书,表示目的,设空处应用介词for,"为了".其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义.故选D 3、(•上海)When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look________a place to park his car.()A.after B.at C.up D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候,他尝试找地方停车.【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for.结合句意,When James arrived at the railway station(当James到达地铁站的时候),以及关键词park his car,停车,可知是找地方停车,可以推知为look for,for表示目的.因此答案为D.4、(•东营)_________ running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.()A.By B.On C.Besides D.Except【考点】范围介词.【分析】除了追求成功之外,我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情.【解答】答案:C联系语境,根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.(我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情.)可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外,包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容;结合选项besides 和except 都表示:除..外,但区别是,besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的(所谓"加法)译为"此外、并且、而且",except 后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的(所谓"减法"),译为"不计、把..除外.很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外(还有)".故选C5、(•兰州)--Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity!I am free every day________today.()A.for B.except C.besides D.among【考点】范围介词.【分析】Alice,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗?--真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空.【解答】答案:B 根据every day和today的关系,可知every day包括today.前者是整体,后者是个体.根据What a pity!可知我今天是去不了的,是没有空的.故应为从整体中去除今天,except指从整体中出去后者,不包括后者.besides除…之外(还包括后者).故应该用except.故选B6、(•毕节市)He borrowed some money_________me and gave it________the poor man.()A.to;for B.for;to C.from;to D.to from【考点】运动方向介词.【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物",应该是borrow sth.from sb.和give sth.to sb.故选C7、(•上海)The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday.()A.in B.from C.for D.on【考点】运动方向介词.【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放.【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open,Monday,Saturday,可知是"从周一到周六开放",时间介词为from…to…,因此答案为B8、(•绵阳)--What did you get for your birthday,Tony?--An iPad4,______ my aunt.()A.to B.from C.with D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】Tony,你生日时收到了什么?--一个iPad4,从我阿姨那得到的.【解答】答案:B 根据问句中"What did you get",可知询问的是得到了什么,故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么.故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt.故选B.9、(•泉州)It is necessary_________people to have food and water every day.()A.of B.for C.with【考点】其他介词.【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.【解答】答案:B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.",从整体来看本题用的句型是:It's+形容词+of/for sb.+to do,由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格,所以用介词for,意为"对于".故答案为B.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.()A.to B.on C.at D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法.【解答】答案D to到,往…;on表示时间,后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等;at表示时间,后接钟点等;根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时",这里表示一段时间,用介词for,故选:D.11、(•济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life.()A.of B.for C.with D.about【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们.【解答】答案:A 根据句子中take care后接介词of,构成短语take care of,后接人或事物作宾语,take care of them照顾他们,故选:A.12、(•安顺)Nowadays,more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man _______Friday evening.()A.in;in B.at;on C.in;on D.for;in【考点】其他介词;时间介词.【分析】当今,越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了.【解答】答案:Ctake an interest in对…感兴趣,固定短语;在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on,on Friday evening在周五晚上,故选C.13、(•郴州)--The summer vacation is coming.I'm looking forward ________ it.--Me too.()A.at B.to C.on【考点】其他介词.--我也是.【解答】答案:B.结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了,我正期待着.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…",应该为:look forward to…,故选B14、(•永州)It is important ___us to make full use of time.()A.for B.of C.with【考点】其他介词.【分析】对我们来说,充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案:A.结合句意"对我们来说,充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物,所以用句式:It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式,for意为"对于".故选A15、(•雅安)I have been in China_________1997.()A.since B.for C.in D.until【考点】其他介词;现在完成时.【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国.",since+时间点,通常用在现在完成时中,表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,所以设空处的介词应该填"自从",故选A16、(•无锡)Although he was _____my opinion,the old professor didn't come up with his own.()A.against B.on C.for D.in【考点】其他介词.【分析】虽然他反对我的观点,但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的(观点).【解答】答案:A.结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的(观点)."可以推断设空处句子表达的选A17、(•泰州)--As a nurse,her work goes_________taking care of her patients.--Yes,she always thinks of others.()A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between【考点】其他介词.【分析】--作为一名护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人.--是的,她总是为别人着想.【解答】答案:A.结合答语"是的,她总是为别人着想."可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人.",所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越;超出",应该为:go beyond,故选A18、(•铜仁市)--We must be strict ________ ourselves.--I think so.()A.with B.on C.in D.by【考点】其他介词.【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求.--我也这样认为.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求",应该为:be strict with sb.,故选A19、(•陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books_________the children who need them.()A.at B.of C.to D.by【考点】其他介词.【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意.结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意.",所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人",应该为:send sth.to sb.,故选C20、(•齐齐哈尔)_________Journey to the West,she has also read Little Women.()A.Besides B.But C.Except【考点】其他介词.【分析】除去《西游记》之外,她还读了《小妇人》.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》."可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外,她还读了《小妇人》.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外,还有…",应该为:besides,故选A21、(•南充)Fish can't live________water.()A.with B.in C.without D.of【考点】其他介词.【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存.【解答】答案:C.结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C22、(•宁夏)--Have you got the answer _____ the question?--Not yet.()A.on B.with C.about D.to【考点】其他介词.【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗?--还没有.结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗?",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案",应该为固定搭配:the answer to the question,故选D23、(•黄石)It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.()A.to B.of C.with D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】对我们来说,当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要.【解答】答案:D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说,当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要.",从整体来看本题用的句型是:It's+形容词+of/for sb.+to do,由于本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格,所以用介词for,表"对于".故答案为D.24、(•临沂)Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students.()A.on B.among C.about D.between【考点】其他介词.【分析】在学生们之间,睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式.【解答】答案:B.结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间,睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间(三者或三者以上之间)",应该为:among,between强调两者之间,故选B25、(•恩施州)Last Sunday,a group of pupils talked happily _____a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.()A.by;by B.in;on C.in;by【考点】其他介词.【分析】上个周日,一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着.【解答】答案:C.笑着.",第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声",应该为:in a loud voice;第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前,且后面只有bike,没有冠词,应该填介词by,故选C26、(•菏泽)Please e-mail me_______ sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.()A.on B.at C.to【考点】其他介词.【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.",由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址,所以应该用介词:at,故选B27、(•西宁)--George,how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?--I can't,sir._______,I never said it was.()A.Except B.Unless C.Besides D.Including【考点】其他介词.【分析】--George,你如何证明地球是圆的?--先生,我不能,除此之外,我也从未说过.【解答】答案:C.结合问句"George,你如何证明地球是圆的?"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生,我不能,除此之外,我也从未说过.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外,还有…",应该为:besides,except强调从整体中除去个别,故选C28、(•东营)At the farewell party,Kobe Bryant said,"________the support of my fans,it would be hard for me to achieve such great success."()A.With B.Under C.Through D.Without【考点】其他介词.【分析】在告别聚会上,科比布莱恩特说:"没有球迷的支持,我很难取得这样巨大的成功".结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success."我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选D29、(•德州)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_______ others'help.()A.with B.for C.without D.from【考点】其他介词.【分析】在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.【解答】答案:C.根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C30、(•阜康市)____a sports fan,my brother is looking forward _____the Olympic Games in Brazil.()A.Of;in B.With;for C.For;at D.As;to【考点】其他介词.【分析】作为一个体育迷,我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会.【解答】答案:D.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷,我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会.",所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着",分别是:as a sports fan,look forward to,故选D31、(•大庆)Kobe's children are pround_________him()A.in B.of C.off D.out【考点】其他介词.【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲.【解答】答案:B.结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感B32、(•贵阳)As students,we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________.()A.next time B.on time C.in time【考点】介词短语.【分析】作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规章制度,并按时到校.【解答】答案:B next time下次,on time按时,in time 及时;根据句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规章制度,并按时到校,故选B.33、(•山西)--How was your life in England?--Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surpriseC.At the beginning【考点】介词短语.【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样?--与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:在我看来;B:令我感到吃惊的是;C:一开始;根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:to my surprise,故答案为B.34、(•山西)Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need【考点】介词短语.【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:井然有序;B:濒危;C:在急需中;根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:濒危in danger,故答案为B35、(•深圳)--It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.--We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.()A.in danger B.in public C.in silence【考点】介词短语.【分析】-据报道,因为人类的行为,世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中.-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物.【解答】答案:A 解析:根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物.可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中.A.in danger 处在危险中B.in public 公开地,当众C.in silence 沉默地,故选A36、(•烟台)Life is_________the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.()A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of【考点】介词短语.【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西.无论我们做什么,尽我们最大的努力.【解答】答案A.be full of 充满;be proud of 自豪;instead of 代替;because of 由于.结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西.故选A.37、(•齐齐哈尔)She dressed up________everyone might notice her.()A.in order to B.in order thatC.although【考点】介词短语.【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她.【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据句意可知,句子中的:everyone might notice her 是She dressed up的目的,所以用in order that(为的是)引导目的状语从句;in orderto 后面跟动词原形;故选B.38、(•安徽)Many wild animals are_____,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.()A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger【考点】介词短语.【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:值日;B:展览;C:井然有序;D:濒临灭绝;根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:in danger,故答案为D.39、(•云南)We will spend the coming week together.So_________,let's know each other's names.()A.in the end B.all the timeC.first of all D.as a result【考点】介词短语.【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期,所以,首先让我们知道彼此的名字.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:最后;B:一直;C:首先;D:结果;根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期,所以,首先让我们知道彼此的名字.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:first of all,故答案为C.40、(•德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night.()A.on business B.by the wayC.on your own D.on the top【考点】介词短语.【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:出差;B:顺便说一下;C:你自己;D:在顶部;根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:on your own,故答案为C.。
介词的用法责编:【真题再现】1. Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, ______ a bird on his head. (2014 沈阳)A. fromB. intoC. aboutD. with2. On May 10th, a horse was found running happily ________ the busy street in Beijing. (2014 东营)A. atB. ofC. inD. from3. A ship from South Korea sank into the sea April 16, 2014.(2014 山东滨州)A. inB. onC. atD. for4. — A person's life is like a road lots of difficulties.(2014连云港)—Yes, so we need positive energy.A. byB. withC. alongD. during5. —This problem is far ________ me, I'm afraid I can't work it out.(2014 扬州)—Don't worry, we will help you.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between6. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _________ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. (2014 南京)A. onB. atC. inD. to7. It’s very friendly _________ him to help me when I’m in trouble. (2014 十堰)A. ofB. withC. toD. in8. _________ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as ourbeautiful school. (2015 安徽)A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through9. Mr. Green's office is ________ the 26th floor. You can take the life there. (2014 重庆)A. atB. inC. onD. for10. Most people are __________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014 广州)A. forB. withC. againstD. beyond11. —Could you tell me the way __________ the railway station?(2015天津)—Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A. atB. toC. inD. between12. In the picture, the chair is _________ the table.(2015 南京)A.under B.on C.above D.beside13. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them ________ food or clothing.(2015 河南)A. inB. withC. aboutD. for14. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _________ four days. (2015 安徽)A. afterB. forC. duringD. in15. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily __________ the windows. (2015浙江)A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against16. — Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? (2015 福州)—Of course. She was tall and thin _________ long hair.A. inB. withC. on17. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _______ April 25th, 2015. (2015 重庆)A. onB. inC. atD. from18. —Our class will have a party ________ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?—Yes, I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.(2015 哈尔滨)A.in B.on C.at19. Don’t be late __________class. We must be on time.(2015 成都)A.for B.to C.in20.Jim sits behind me,so I sit ________ him.(2015 南宁)A.at the top of B.at the end of C.in the middle of D.in front of21. I love this picture __________ you beside the music fountain.(2015 上海)A. inB. ofC. onD. at22. We usually have the first class _______ 8:00 in the morning. (2015 北京)A. ofB. inC. onD. at【答案与解析】1. D。
基础义务教育资料外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题:介词【介词】介词是一种虚词,表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系,不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格),介词和它的宾语构成介词短语,在句中作状语、表语或定语等。
【时间介词】l,atjn 与on与含义用法例句词3.before 与after介词含义用法例句与A.onB.inC.byD.atA.inB.onC.atD.fromMore and more young people go skatingwinter.A.atB.inC.onD.to【考点训练1】1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum May, 2017.()2.We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. (4. T ve had this mobile phone three years. (A.byB.fromC.forD.since5.His grandfather has been ill last year. ( )A.forB.sinceC.fromD.after6.April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. ( )A.InB.AtC.OnD.For【方位介词】【图解助记】in on to3.over, above, on,under below介词含义例句over在......正上方(垂直,两者There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
above在......的上方(不一定垂直,两者不接触)Raise your arms above your head.把手臂举过头顶。
on 在......上面(两者接触)There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
under 在……正下方(垂直,两者不接触)My football is under the chair.我的足球在椅子下面。
below 在……的下方(不一定垂直,两者不接触)He dived below the surface of the water.他潜入了水中。
【图解助记】abovebelow4 .其他方位介词【考点训练2】1.一Where is Mary flying?一She is flying to France soon.She will arrive Paris on the morning of July 2.A.onB.toC.inD.at( )A.toB.atC.inD.on2.1 can' t see Lucy because she is _ _the tree.( )A.in front ofB.behindC.next toD.beside3.Russia lies _ _ the north of China. ( )4.The workers will build a new railroad the two cities. ( )A.amongB.inC.betweenD.at5.一Oh,my God! I've left my keys in the room」'II have to get in the window. —It' s dangerous.You' d better wait for your dad to come back. ( ) A. past B.over C.across D.through【方式介词】考点训练3]用适当的方式介词填空。
1.1 learn English keeping a diary English.2.Cut the orange the knife.3.My brother loves watching game shows TV.4.We can see our eyes.答案:by in with on with【其他介词】【考点训练4]l.A person' s life is like a road lots of difficulties.( )A.byB.withC.alongD.during2.She often brings home many books to read the library. ( )A.fromB.inC.forD.by3.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn' t kill them food or clothing.( )A.inB.withC.aboutD.for 【介词短语】介词作为虚词,不能单独使用,常与名词等构成介词短语或与动词等搭配使用。
常见介词搭配类型如下:1 .介词+名词at noon/night在中午/晚上at home在家at school在学校at work 在工作at the back of 在.... 后面at the beginning of在.... 开始at the end of 在.... 结尾at the foot of 在.... 脚下at the same time 同时as a result 结果by bike/bus/car/train/plane骑自行车/乘公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机by the end of到 ... 结束时by the way顺便提一下for example 例如in a hurry匆忙;急忙in all总共;总计in a low/loud voice 低/大声地in a word总而言之in bed卧床in danger处于危险中in English用英语in fact 事实上in hospital生病住院in (the) front of 在 .... 前面in need在危难中in one' s opinion 在某人看来in order井然有序in person亲自;亲身in public当众;公开地in silence无声地in surprise 惊奇地in the day在白天in the end 最后in the future 在将来in the hospital 在医院in the middle 在中间in time及时in trouble处于困境in turn轮流on business 出差on fire着火on foot步行on duty值日;值班on time准时;按时on sale在出售on show 展览on the left/right 在左/右边on the one hand,on the other hand 一方面 ..... 另一方•面on the phone/on TV通过电话/电视on the way to在去.... 的路上to one' s surprise令某人吃惊的是with the help of在.... 的帮助下2.be+形容词+介词be afraid of 害怕be angry with对(某人)生气be born with天生具有be busy with 忙于.....be different from 与..... 不同be excited about对.... 感到兴奋be famous for因.... 而闻名be fond of 喜欢be full of/be filled with 充满.....be good at擅长于.....be good/bad for对.... 有好处/坏处be good/nice/friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好be good with善于应付 ..... 的;对 ... 有办法be harmful to 对... 有害be helpful to对.... 有帮助be interested in 对.... 感兴趣be late for 迟到be made of/from 由.... 制成be popular with 受.... 欢迎be proud of为.... 感到自豪/骄傲be responsible for 对.... 有责任be satisfied/pleased with 对.... 感到满意be sorry for为.... 感到抱歉be surprised at对.... 感到惊奇/诧异be sure of/about确信;对..... 有把握be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.在某方'面要求严格be/get used to 习惯于be worried about 担心3 .动词(+名词/副词)+介词ask sb. for...向某人要....arrive at/in 到达agree with sb.同意某人的意见argue with sb.和某人争吵care for照顾;关心catch up with 赶上deal with处理;应付depend on信赖;依靠do well in在.... 方面做得好drop by/in顺便拜访fall in love with 爱上help sb.with sth.帮助某人(做)某事hand in上交hear of/about 听说hear from收到某人的来信keep away from 远离keep...from 阻止keep up with 卫艮上knock at 敲(门)knock into 撞上laugh at 嘲笑learn about 了解learn from 向.... 学习pay for付费;付出代价pay attention to 注意;关注point at/to指向;朝向talk about 谈论talk to/with sb.和某人交谈wait for 等待worry about 担心4 .其他介词短语according to 根据after all毕竟;终究ahead of在 ... 前面long with 随着at first 首先at last最后at once 立亥Das for至于;关于because of 因为in order to 为了instead of代替;而不是such as例如on one' s own独自;独立thanks to幸亏;由于together with 和——起upto直到;多达【考点训练5】1.一My son has a hard time learning English.A.in—I advise you to talk with him person. ( )A. onB.ofC.forD.in2.the No.48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managedto stop the bus before he died. ( )A.Thanks toB.According toC.As forD.Instead of3. Jenny' s uncle is a scientist.She is proud him.( )A.fromB.atC.inD.of4. When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look a place to park his car.( )A.afterB.atC.upD.for【考题热身】1. (2017 .云南)Many people like watching Chinese PoetryConference(诗词大会) TV.()B. ofC.at C.toD.on2.(2017 •临沂)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies January. ( )A.atB.inC.forD.on3.(2017 •上*每)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport. ( )A.atB.underC.onD.with4.(2017 .青岛)一Which is your new English teacher?—The young lady red over there. ( )A.withB.inC.onD.for5.(2017 •广东)lt' s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.( )A.ofB.forD.with6.(2017 •黔东南)They arrived at the airport of Huangping the morning ofJune 7th.()A.inB.atC.byD.on7.(2017 .连云港)一r m thirsty.T d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Dad? 一I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it. ()A.withB.withoutC.forD.to8.(2017 •宿迁)Your gloves should be made leather,for they feel soft and smooth.()A.inB.onC.forD.of9.(2017 •安徽)To my pleasure,my family is always me whatever I decide todo.()A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through10.(2017 •德州)一, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.B.To be honestD.Again and again一I agree with you.The universe is so large after all.( )A .To my surprise C.ln my opinion。