外研版英语初二上练习
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第三讲：非谓语动词阅读完形训练AHave you even seen a rainbow in the sky? Do you know what it is?A story says that when you see a rainbow you should ___1___ at once to the place where it touches the ground, and ___2___ you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not ___3___. You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how ___4___ you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our ___5___ as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see.It is ___6___ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow. That is ___7___ we can never see a rainbow in a clear ___8___. We see rainbows ___9___ when there are raindrops in the air and the sun in shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first of the top colour is always red, next ___10___ orange, then yellow, and last of all violet. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.1. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand2. A. where B. there C. here D. near3. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true4. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult5. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes6. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked7. A. because B. why C. so D. that8. A. space B. sky C. field D. water9. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually10. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comesBEveryone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ___1___ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?It’s ___2___ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and the y’ll help to take care of you. Strong, ___3___ teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth ___4___ a day, after breakfast and before bedtime. Brush after ___5___ or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at ___6___ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush ___7___ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss. It feels strangewhen you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to ___8___ it. Brushing ___9___ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of ___10___. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!1. A. close B. made C. open D. serve2. A. because B. though C. if D. when3. A. healthy B. white C. right D. clean4. A. three times B. once C. twice D. four times5. A. drinking B. lunch C. class D. school6. A. first B. last C. once D. least7. A. either B. each C. every D. neither8. A. doing B. brushing C. feeling D. helping9. A. starts B. produces C. suggests D. keeps10. A. meat B. wine C. food D. drinksCMr. White works in an office. He liked ___1___ in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his ___2___ and now he has near sight. But he wouldn’t like ___3___ else to know about ___4___ and he never wears a pair of glasses, and it often ___5___ him trouble.One winter morning his boss sent him ___6___ a village school on business. He ___7___ the bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to ___8___ there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth. He fell over some times and it ___9___ his clothes dirty. ___10___ he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got ___11___. He tried to look for the school, and the wind blew off his ___12___. He began to run after it but he couldn’t get it. He couldn’t understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had ___13___. And he ran into the house, ___14___.A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, “___15___ are you running after my hen for?”1. A. reading B. dancing C. singing D. writing2. A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes3. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody4. A. these B. those C. them D. it5. A. follows B. takes C. brings D. carries6. A. for B. to C. in D. on7. A. took off B. got off C. got on D. came on8. A. ride B. drive C. walk D. fly9. A. let B. made C. gave D. felt10. A. At first B. At least C. At times D. At last11. A. hotter B. warmer C. colder D. cooler12. A. clothes B. bag C. hat D. glasses13. A. legs B. hands C. shoes D. arms14. A. always B. also C. either D. too15. A. What B. Why C. Which D. WhoDLook carefully at the back of a California state quarter. A man with awalking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)isflying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he so important that he isfeatured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried，because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them. Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests. Soon, others began to listen.Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muir’s love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California, Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks. National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park, the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter.Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work as a conse rvationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then, now, and for the future.1. What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?A. Watching natural views.B. Writing about the places he visited.C. Exploring the beauty of the wilderness.D. Creating farmland for sheep and cattle.2. Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?A. Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.B. Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir.C. Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature.D. Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.3. What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?A. Many trees were cut down.B. Five national parks were established.C. More homes and businesses were built.D. More farmland was used for sheep and cattle.4. Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?A. Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country.B. Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.C. Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.D. Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To advise readers to become active conservationists.B. To make us interested in the story about a great man.C. To tell us something about an important person in history.D. To give information about how to conserve the environment.EWhen my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fair. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.1. When did the story probably happen?A. On Christmas Day.B. Before Christmas Day.C. On New Year’s Day.D. After New Year’s Day.2. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in .A. with the writerB. by himselfC. with the womanD. with his friends3. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen.B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money.D. He lost his way.4. Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman?A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.5. What’s the best title for this passage?A. A big supermarketB. A kind womanC. A happy familyD. A wonderful giftF1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her .A. school nameB. e-mail addressC. year of birthD. telephone number2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.3. According to the passage, you can send your articles______.A. within 3 weeksB. all summerC. all the year roundD. during the whole term4. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.5. Who do you think will write articles for School Life?A. Students who are interested in writing.B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.过去进行时检测1. I, with my sister, sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go)2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see)3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be)4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children ________ in the park. (play)5. Mother __________ vegetables in the garden now. (grow)6. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)7. Somebody knocked on my window when I __________ TV last night. (watch)8. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)9. The man downstairs found it very difficult ____________ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep)10. Do you know an English girl ________ Jenny ? (call)11. 昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么？她在和一些家长谈话吗？12. 当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图。
