小学英语名词变复数练习题教学提纲

小学英语语法：名词一．名词的定义：1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是暗示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。

如：GuangZhou，Mike，UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写，前面不加定冠词the。

普通名词是暗示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

如：police，eggs，rice等。

普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词：暗示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。

集体名词：暗示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如：family，police，class，people等。

物质名词：暗示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。

如：Water，air，milk等。

抽象名词：暗示抽象概念词。

如：hope，love，spirit。

二．可数名词和不成数名词：1.定义：一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不成数名词。

2.可数名词的数：可数名词有单数、复数之分，暗示“一个”时用单数，a bird，a teacher，an apple，暗示“多个”时用复数。

two birds，five teachers，eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变更规则.A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。

如：game-games，boy-boys等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。

如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes。

C、以o结尾，暗示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；暗示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。

如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。

名词变复数规则及练习（含五篇）第一篇：名词变复数规则及练习名词一．名词的数名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1.不可数名词A.不可数名词没有单复数之分，包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词例如：抽象名词health 健康advice 建议物质名词water 水air 空气wood 木头专有名词America 美国China 中国Mike 人名B.表示学科名称以ics 结尾的名词常做单数例如：physics 物理mathematics 数学2.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分A．一般情况下在词尾直接加 s例如： tables 桌子books 书friends 朋友 B.以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如： bus-buses 公车box-boxes 盒子brush-brushes 刷子watch-watches 手表例外：stomach-stomachs 胃C.一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如： hero-heroes 英雄tomato-tomatoes 西红柿potato-potatoes 土豆口诀：黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s，pianos 钢琴photos 照片zoos 动物园等 D.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es。

例如： family-families 家庭factory-factories 工厂country-countries 国家E.一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。

例如：leaf-leaves 叶子wife-wives 妻子knife-knives 刀life-lives 生命妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷看见发了慌，躲在架后保己名，半片树叶遮目光。

wife 妻子knife 刀wolf 狼thief 小偷shelf 架子 self 自己half 一半leaf 叶子 F.一些不规则变化例如：foot-feet 脚goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 孩子F.还有一些单词单数和复数相同，单复同形。

小学英语可数名词变复数形式的规则1一般情况，在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词，在词尾加--esbus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-esknife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，有生命的，在词尾加-es；tomato---tomatoes西红柿potato--potatoes马铃薯没有生命的，在词尾加-sphoto---photos 照片6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下：foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人wom a n---wom e n女人Chinese--Chinese中国人deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼sheep---sheep绵羊<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange oranges2、class classes3、text texts4、monkey monkeys5、piano pianoes5、child 7.shelf8、bed 9、country10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep1)、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanD.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box2）选择填空1.They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersB.women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC.C. two glass of watersD.two glasses of waters5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, GermanB. German, GermenB.Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes pencil-boxesB.knives pencils-boxC.knives pencil-boxD.knives pencils-boxes7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films (武打片).A.the peopleB. peopleB.peoples D. the peoples9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs3).填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two_____ (knife)2.There are many _____ here. (box)3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 4)写出下列名词的复数形式。

最新小学英语名词变复数练习教案资料名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 单数变复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries （草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples 表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice （果汁）bread（面包）练习题<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed 9、country10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep<二>、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germanss art book.4. That’A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.D.teachersA.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box12. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato14. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher15. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters16. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany17. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…p encils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes18. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples20. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs11．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______22. bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24. foot _______3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _______. (child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )5）选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6）将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children. ______________________________________1、I want three white paper.A、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much ?A、a milkB、milkC、milks3、This is room. It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’sB、Lily’s and Lucy’sC、Lily’s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A、T omB、TomsC、T om’s5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、T eacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’。

小学名词变复数及不可数名词讲解及习题备课讲稿小学名词变复数及不可数名词讲解及习题精品文档名词讲解一可数名词与不可数名词1.名词变复数构成规则A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s。

如：desk—desks,map—maps,pencil —pencils等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es。

如：bus-buses,box-boxes, peach-peaches等。

但roof-roofs(屋顶)，stomach-stomachs(胃)等例外。

C、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。

如：leaf-leaves.wolf-wolves, shelf-shelves等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。

如：city-cities,baby-babies, story-storie。

但是Germany-Germanys等专有名词直接加-s。

E、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-patatoes,hero-heroes。

（有生命的），但有些例外。

如：radio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos。

（无生命的）2.不规则变化man-men,woman-women,Englishman-Englishmen,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children,mouse-mice（老鼠）,goose-geese（鹅）等3.单复数形式相同的名词收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。

一、写出下列名词的复数形式。

1．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______22. bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24. foot _______二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.2> These_____________ (tomato) are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box).9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.10> Monster（怪物）has eight_____________ (foot).三、选择填空1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks kes9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair14. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo15. There are so many ______ in the lake.A. fish B. fishes C. fishs16. We have to clean ___ every day. A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth17.Tom and Jim are ______. A.friends B.friend C.brother18.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture四、选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling5. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples6. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs7. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato8. I like to eat cake with ______.A. appleB. appleesC.apples9. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…sheepB. Foxes…sheepsC. Foxes…sheep10. These are the ______ of our ______.A. photos …schoolB. photoes … schoolsC. picture … school五.填入所给名词的正确形式2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)1 Look at those _______. (child)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )6）将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children.______________________________________。

英语不规则名词复数讲解及练习一、分类1.以f 或 fe 结尾：大多数以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为 ves，但个别直接加s：roof → roofs 屋顶gulf → gulfs 海湾grief → griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心cliff → cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁beef → beefs 牛肉chief → chiefs 首长, 首领proof → proofs 证明staff → staffs 全体职员2.元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声：man → men 男woman → women 女fireman → firemen 消防员foot → feet 脚goose → geese 鹅tooth → teeth 牙齿mouse → mice 老鼠louse → lice 虱子3.古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语：child → children 小孩, 儿童ox → oxen 牛, 阉牛4.以 o 结尾：有的以 o 结尾的单词加“s”：auto → autos 汽车kangaroo → kangaroos 袋鼠kilo → kilos 千克, 公斤memo → memos [口] 备忘录photo → photos 照片piano → pianos 钢琴pimento → pimentos 多香果 n. 1.蒲桃树的干果制成的香料 2.西班牙甘椒pro →pros 赞成意见con → cons 反对意见solo → solos, soli 独唱, 独奏soprano → sopranos 女高音studio → studios 工作室tattoo → tattoos 文身英[tæˈtuː] 美[tæˈtu]video → videos 视频zoo → zoos 动物园bamboo → bamboos 竹子radio → radios 收音机mulatto → mulattos 白黑混血儿有的则加“es”：echo → echoes 回声, 反响embargo → embargoes 禁运, 禁运令hero → heroes 英雄英['hiərəu] 美['hɪro]potato → potatoes 土豆tomato → tomatoes 番茄torpedo → torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷veto → vetoes 否决, 否决权negro → negroes 黑人jingo → jingoes 侵略主义,沙文主义mango → mangoes 芒果有的两种都可以：buffalo → buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo 水牛cargo → cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物halo → halos / haloes 光环mosquito → mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子motto → mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言no → nos / noes 没有tornado → tornados / tornadoes 龙卷风volcano → volcanos / volcanoes 火山zero → zeros / zeroes 零commando → commands / commandoes 突击员5.不变：有的则不变：cod → cod 鳕鱼deer → deer 鹿fish → fish 鱼,鱼类offspring → offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽perch → perch 鲈鱼sheep → sheep 绵羊trout → trou 鲑鱼bison → bison 野牛moose → moose 驼鹿aircraft → aircraft 飞机, 飞行器barracks → barracks 兵营 [ˈbærəks]crossroads → crossroads 十字路口dice → dice 骰子gallows → gallows 绞刑架headquarters → headquarters 总部means → means 方法, 手段, 途径series → series 系列species → species 物种6.借用单词：英语中有些单词是借用其他语言的。

小学名词变复数题目及答案这份文档旨在帮助小学生掌握英语名词复数的构成规则，并通过大量的练习题巩固所学知识。

文档包含了各种类型的名词复数练习，并附有详细的答案解析，力求全面覆盖小学阶段名词复数的学习内容。

一、名词复数构成规则详解英语名词的复数形式通常是在单数名词后加“-s”，但也有许多例外情况。

以下详细讲解各种规则及例外情况：1. 规则变化：加“-s”大多数名词的复数形式是在单数名词后直接加“-s”，例如：•book - books (书)•cat - cats (猫)•dog - dogs (狗)•pen - pens (钢笔)•tree - trees (树)•car - cars (汽车)•girl - girls (女孩)•boy - boys (男孩)•apple - apples (苹果)•banana - bananas (香蕉)2. 规则变化：加“-es”以下几种情况需要在单数名词后加“-es”：•以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词:这些字母结尾的名词发音比较困难，直接加s会显得不协调，所以要加-es。

o bus - buses (公共汽车)o box - boxes (盒子)o watch - watches (手表)o brush - brushes (刷子)o class - classes (班级)o dish - dishes (盘子)•以辅音字母+y结尾的名词:需要将y改为i再加-es。

o baby - babies (婴儿)o city - cities (城市)o country - countries (国家)o family - families (家庭)o lady - ladies (女士)o story - stories (故事)•以o结尾的名词:部分以o结尾的名词加-es，部分加-s，需要记忆。

o potato - potatoes (土豆)o tomato - tomatoes (西红柿)o hero - heroes (英雄)o echo - echoes (回声)o volcano - volcanoes (火山)o但是：photo - photos (照片), radio - radios (收音机), piano - pianos (钢琴) 等则直接加-s3. 不规则变化一些名词的复数形式变化不规则，需要单独记忆：•man - men (男人)•woman - women (女人)•child - children (孩子)•foot - feet (脚)•tooth - teeth (牙齿)•mouse - mice (老鼠)•ox - oxen (公牛)•goose - geese (鹅)4. 特殊情况•一些名词单复数同形:例如：sheep (绵羊), deer (鹿), fish (鱼), Chinese (中国人), Japanese (日本人) 等。

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式。

(1’*50=50’)city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse( )6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people’s( )10.The green sweater is his _________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)( )1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-boxD. knives pencils-boxes( )7. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1. I have two____________ (knife)2. There are many ___________ here. (box)3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)9.Do you want some _________? (milk)10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。

语法专项练习--名词单复数用法+练习题+答案一、名词：表示某一事物的名词。

1.专有名词：人名，地名，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing、China等。

2.普通名词：①可数名词：可以用数目来计算的具体的个体名词和集体名词。

②不可数名词，无法用数目计算的物质名词和抽象名词。

二、名词变复数（可数名词变复数）1、原理：be 动词如果是am、is或was，名词就用原形；be动词如果是are或were，名词就加s或es。

注意:不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据 some、any、alot of等作判断，以免受误导。

2、如何加后缀:①一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds②以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes， watch-watches③以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries④以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如:knife-knives⑤以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays⑥以o结尾的名词，变复数时:加s，如:photo---photos zoo---zoos加es如:potatoes，tomatoes⑦不规则名词复数:fish-fish，man-men,woman-women，policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,foot-fe et，child-children tooth-teeth，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，mouse-mice注意：1)单复同形如:deer，sheep，fish Chinese Japanese 2) 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

名词的复数名词单数变复数练习题(一）1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse参考答案：1.oranges2.classes3.monkeys4.pianos5.children6.shelves7.beds8.countries9.families10.toys11.feet12.radios 13.photos14.tomatoes15.women16.knives 17.sheep18.ships19.dishes20.mice1、class2、monkey3、shelf4、country5、toy6、foot7、sheep8、leaf9、lady10、brush11、goose12、German13、fireman14、story15、peach16、mouse17、fox18、dish19、crayon20、library参考答案：1.classes2.monkeys3.shelves4.countries5.toys6.feet7.sheep8.leavesdies10.brushes11.geese12.Germans 13.firemen14.stories15.peaches16.mice17.foxes18.dishes19.crayons20.libraries1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife参考答案：1.oranges2.classes3.texts4.monkeys5.pianos6.children7.shelves8.beds9.countries10.families11.toys12.feet 13.Japanese14.radios15.photos16.armies 17.tomatoes18.foxes19.women20.knives1、son2、friend3、house4、village5、map6、bag7、exercise8、brush9、family10、bus11、city12、box13、baby14、class15、factory16、glass17、dictionary18、watch19、woman20、match参考答案：1.sons2.friends3.houses4.villages5.maps6.bags7.exercises8.brushes9.families10.busses11.cities12.boxes 13.babies14.classes15.factories16.glasses 17dictionaries18.watches19.women20.matches1、lion2、fish3、deer4、uncle5、candy6、baby7、toy8、car9、cup10、bottle11、lake12、hill13、wall14、stamp15、Chinese16、festival17、mountain18、floor19、noodle20、fruit参考答案：1.lions2.fish3.deer4.uncles5.candies6.babies7.toys8.carskes12.hills 13.walls14.stamps15.Chinese16.festivals 17.mountains18.floors19.noodles20.fruits1.I can see five（crayon）.2.Look at these（man）.3.I see some（child）.4.A:Are these your（pencil case）?B:Yes,they are.5.There are three（library）in our school.6.I have two(knife).7.There are many(box)here.8.There are many(bus)on the road.9.A few(boy)are drawing on the wall.10.The(child)are playing football now.11.Please take two(photo)for me.12.I like the red.(tomato)13.Would you please clean your now?(tooth)14.Do you want some?(milk)15.There are ten(woman teacher)in our school.参考答案：1.crayons 3.children2.men 4.pencil cases 5.libraries 6.knives7.boxes8.buses9.boys10.childrenk15.women teachers1.I have two(knife)______.2.There are many(box)______here.3.There are many(bus)______on the road.4.A few(boy)_____are drawing on the wall.5.The(child)____are playing football now.6.Look at those______.(sheep)7.I can see a(policeman)____standing near the door.8.Do you want some(potato)____for dinner?9.He has two_____(car).One is blue,the other is yellow.10.Two(family)____live in this building.参考答案：1.knives2.boxes3.buses4.boys5.children6.sheep7.policeman8.potatoes9.cars10.families知识点：英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分,复数形式的变化规则如下：一、可数名词复数的规则变化。

小学英语名词变复数练习教案教学目标：
1. 了解英语名词变复数的规则；
2. 掌握名词在变复数时的几种情况；
3. 进行名词变复数的练习。

教学准备：
1. 教师准备黑板、彩色粉笔；
2. 学生准备笔和纸。

教学过程：
一、导入
老师出示图片或实物，让学生说出单数形式，然后引导学生说出对应的复数形式，引出本节课的主题：英语名词变复数。

二、讲解
1. 英语名词变复数的规则：大多数名词在单数形式后直接加-s 变成复数形式，如：cat-cats；
2. 特殊情况：以s, ss, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，变复数时加-es，如：bus-buses；
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时变y为i加es，如：baby-babies。

三、练习
1. 师生互动，教师出示名词并让学生说出复数形式；
2. 学生个别练习，完成练习册上相应练习。

四、总结
教师对学生的练习进行点评，总结名词变复数的规则，并鼓励学生多加练习。

五、作业
布置作业：完成练习册上的相关练习，并写下5个英语名词的单数和复数形式。

教学反思：
通过本节课的教学，学生能够掌握英语名词变复数的规则，提高了他们的学习兴趣和自信心。

在以后的学习中，要注重巩固练习，使所学知识得以深化。

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1. 单数变复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries （草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples 表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf 8、bed 9、country10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo16、army 17、tomato 18、fox19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep<二>、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germanss art book.4. That’A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.D.teachersA.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box12. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato14. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher15. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters16. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany17. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes18. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples20. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs11．bag _______ 2．orange _______ 3．family _______4．wish _______ 5．shelf _______ 6．knife _______7．key _______ 8．baby _______ 9．tooth _______10．foot _______ 11．woman _______ 12．sheep _______13．Japanese _______ 14．potato _______ 15．radio _______16．child _______ 17．fish _______ 18．photo _______19．Frenchman _______ 20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______22. bus _______ 23. sheep _______ 24. foot _______3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _______. (child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )5）选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.6）将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children. ______________________________________1、I want three white paper.A、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much ?A、a milkB、milkC、milks3、This is room. It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’sB、Lily’s and Lucy’sC、Lily’s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday.A、TomB、TomsC、Tom’s5、Do you want some for supper?A、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leafB、leafsC、leaves7、My sister has two . One is old，the other is new.A、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you for Day!A、Teacher’sB、Teachers’C、Teacher9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A、ChildrenB、Children’sC、Childrens’。