高中英语选修七unit1 词汇句型知识点
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高中英语选修七英语知识点总结我品尝到了学习生活的欢乐,欢乐味道的甘甜的,是华蜜的,是属于我自己的。
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中学英语选修七英语学问点1Unit1 Living well常考单词必背1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的缺乏是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的benefit vt.有益于vi.受益;得到好处n.好处;好处Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有好处。
[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)3.clumsy adj.笨拙的4.adapt vt.vi.①(使)适应②改编;改写I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应当使自己适应新的状况。
[快速闪记](1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from...依据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2) adaptation n.[C] [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品5.absence n.①[C] [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时,一个生疏人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记](1) absence of mind 心不在焉in sbs absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2) absent adj.①缺席的;不在的②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj.心不在焉的6.resign vi.辞职;放弃vt.辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理,雇员全体辞职。
选修7 Unitl Living ell一、重点词汇总结key ords & key phrases1.ambition n.雄心,野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games 她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员参加下一届残奥会。
To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。
关联短语:full of ambition野心勃勃;achieve one's ambition实现某人的愿望;have the ambition for sth渴望得到某物2.suitable adj适合的,适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is. suitable for Sally's condition 尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了,但是它非常适合萨利的身体状况。
He has nothing suitable for a formal party他没有适合这样正式晚会的任何东西。
3.beneficial adj 有益的;be beneficial to 对.... 有益处;benefit vt 使.... 受益;n.益处,优势;benefit sb/sth对某人/物有益;benefit from/by从...... 获得益处;be of benefit to 对 ... 有益;for sb's benefit=for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益These birds are beneficial to man 这些鸟对人类有益。
We benefit a lot from daily exercise 日常锻炼对我们很有益。
选修7Unit1重点词汇讲解1. contribute[v.] 出(钱﹑力﹑主意等);捐助;捐赠;贡献:~ (sth.) (to/towards sth.)1) contribute (ten pounds) to a charity collection 捐献(十镑)给慈善事业2) contribute aid for refugees 向难民提供援助3) Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。
4) The chairman encourages everyone to contribute to the discussion.主席鼓励大家参与讨论。
~ to sth. 增加某事物; 添加到某事物中:Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.她的着作极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解。
~ to sth. help to cause sth 促成某事物:Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗?~ (sth.) to sth. write (articles, etc) for a publication 撰稿;投(稿):She has contributed (several poems) to literary magazines.她给文学刊物投了(几首诗)稿。
实用文档2. adopt~ sb. (as sth.) 收养某人(尤指作为儿女或继承人);过继:1) Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿。
选修7 unit1 知识点总结1. disable v. 使......失去能力disabled adj. 伤残的the disabled 残疾人; 伤残者disability n. 伤残;无能;无力2.ambition 雄心,野心have (an) ambition for 对……有野ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望3.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to = be of (great) benefit to 对……有益benefit vt.& vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处benefit from从……中受益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)4.be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do 适合做5. in other words换句话说Word came that...有消息传来说……(word意为消息时为不可数名词) in a / one word简言之;总之keep one's word遵守诺言break one's word失信不遵守诺have a word with...与……谈一谈have words with...与……吵架6. adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编;改造,改装adapt (oneself) to...使自己适应或习惯于……(其中to是介词) adapt...to...使某物适应、适合adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成……adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) ……7. at a time 一次, 依次, 每次at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经更多time短语:at times 有时at the same time 同时at any time 随时all the time 一直in time 及时on time 准时in no time 立刻ahead of time 提前from time to time 时不时8. (1)used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,但现在已不再发生或存在,后接动词原形;(2)be used to (doing)sth.习惯于,be有多种时态,可用get或become替换,主语一般是指人;(3)be used to do“被用来做某事”。
Part 1. Warming up1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?disability n.伤残;无力;无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇:(1)able adj.有能力的;能够的;能干的ability n.能力;能耐;本领(2)unable adj.不能的(3)disable vt.使丧失能力;使残疾;使不能正常运转disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的the disabled残疾人;伤残者She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.尽管身有残疾,她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。
Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。
His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。
The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。
【链接训练】As his disease has ________ him,Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. A.disabled B.unabled C.abled D.enable2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。
Unit 1 Living Well一.重点单词、词组1.ambition n.雄心;野心,抱负ambitious adj. 有雄心的,有野心的be ambitious for sb 希望某人成功have the ambition for sth 对…有野心,渴望得到某物be ambitious to do sth 有雄心或野心做某事例1:Giving up my job to go back to full time caudation was s a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(11湖北)A.projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition2.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoyance n. 恼怒,恼火be annoyed with sb 对某人生气be annoyed at /about for sth 为某件事生气3.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)cut 相关的词组有:cut off 中断,断绝cut down 砍倒,削减cut up 切碎cut in 打断,插嘴cut short 压缩,简化例2:During the eivil war in her home country, a bomb her left leg.A. took awayB. took everC. cut downD. cut out4.all in all 总而言之有关all 的相关词组:above all 总之,最重要的after all 毕竟at all 根本,到底,究竟not at all一点也不in all 总共first of all 首先例3:I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded________.A. first allB. in allC.at allD.after all5.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤Meet the deadline 按期完成Meet the cost/need/requirement/demand 满足需要;符合要求例4:In modern times, people have to learn to________all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with6..in many ways 在很多方面in no way 绝不i n the/one‘s way 挡道on the way 在路上by the way 顺便说一下,顺便提一提in any way 不管怎样in a/ one way 在某种程度上make one‘s way 前进,进行make way for 给…..让路例5:– I think he is taking an active part in social work.-------I agree with you . (07陕西)A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way7.never mind 不必担心,别在意,没关系,不用担心,更谈不上,更别说I can‘t afford my own ticket, never mind one of my brothers too.Mind your own business. (口语)管好你自己或别多管闲事。