初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案解析(3)
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一、选择题1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 2.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 4.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 5.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 6.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 7.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so 8.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 9.Hurry up, you will be late for school.A.so B.or C.and D.but 10.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and 11.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .A.comparing; to B.compare;withC.compare;to D.comparing;with13.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 16.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please17.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t18.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for19.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 20.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 21.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays 22.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.23.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept24._____away f rom the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A.and B.or C.so D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。
一、选择题1.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound2.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 3.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 4.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice5.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But6.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so 7.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has 8.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 9.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and10.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 11.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 12.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 13.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please16.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive17._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied18.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 19.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays 20.Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A.and, won’t B.or, will C.or, / D.and, will21.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept 22.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 23.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but24.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 25.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们去打排球吧。
一、选择题1.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be 2.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan3.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't4.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile5.Tim,______noisy in the library.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.don’t be D.doesn’t be6.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A.so B.or C.and D.but7.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so8.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has9.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean10.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A.but B.or C.and12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.Finish B.FinishedC.To finish D.Finishing15.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please 16.—Let’s______ to the son gs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 17.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so18.—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.close 19.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join20.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen 21.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.22.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but23.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 24._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆,别嘲笑别人。
一、选择题1.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet 2.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps3.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 4.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch5.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice6.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 7.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so 8.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sur e I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and 9.Just______straight and turn left.A.go B.to go C.going10.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 12.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 13.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make15.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for16.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 17.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 18.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so19.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 20.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.21.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 22.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but23._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay24.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 25.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:努力学习,否则你可能不久就赶不上你的同学。
【Unit 8 语法:】一:祈使句句型详解祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号.1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up.(2)Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!(3)Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together.2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形或者never + 动词原形Don't stand up.Don't be careless.Don't let them play with fire.Never let your parents down.(2)Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it.Let them not play with fire.( 3 ) No + 动词ingNo talking! No disturbing! No smoking!3.祈使句的反意疑问句1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will youPlease open the door, will you?2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分也用will you。
Don't be late again, will you?3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we?【注意】只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you如:Let us stay here, will you?4. 常用祈使句句型祈使句+ or +将来时句型(…否则…)祈使句+and + 将来时句型(…然后…)Take a taxi,or (否则)we will miss the press conference.Put your heads together, and(然后)you will find a better solution to this problem.二:It’s time (for sb) to do 该做……事的时候了。
一、选择题1.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 2.Please ________ to take your homework to school.A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 4.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 5.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 6.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch7.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 8._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 9.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean 10.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 11.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 13.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 16.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't17.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried18.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t19.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 20.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give21._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied22.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No23.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 24.Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A.be quick; finish B.is quick; finishing C.be quick; to finish D.be quickly; to finish 25.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
一、选择题1.—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A.playing;sounds B.play;soundsC.play;sound D.plays;sound2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 3.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 5.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch6.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 7.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice8.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so 9.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has 10.Hurry up, you will be late for school.A.so B.or C.and D.but 11.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 13.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 16.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry17.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried18.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give19._____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To studyC.Studying D.Studied20.__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A.Don't B.Not C.No21.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join 22.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.23.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 24._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们去打排球吧。
一、选择题1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 2.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 3.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 5.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch6.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 7.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or 8.— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A.making B.makes C.make D.made 9.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 10.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean 11.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 12.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 13.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 16.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be 17.me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give18.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so 19.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 20.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 21.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays22.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 23.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept24._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay25.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。
四种句子:祈使句语法知识点详解一、祈使句定义祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常省略主语(you),句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。
二、肯定的祈使句(1)以系动词be开头的祈使句。
这种祈使句的常用结构:be+形容词/名词Be quiet/quick!安静些!/快点!Be a good student!做个好学生!(2)以实义动词开头的祈使句。
这种祈使句的常用结构为:动词原形+宾语(+其他)Come in, please!请进!Please open your books!请翻开书!有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加doDo sit down.务必请坐。
Do study hard.一定要努力学习。
(3)let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)Let him do it by himself.让他自己做。
Let me help you.让我帮助你。
Let’s go to the park.让我们去公园。
三、否定的祈使句(1)be型(Don’t be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))Don’t be careless!别粗心。
Never be late again next time!下次不要再迟到。
注意:①在这种句型中,be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后(2)do型(Don’t +动词原形+其他)Don’t believe him!别相信他!Don’t worry!别担心!Never do it again!不要再这样做了!(3)Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式①Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Let her not do that.别让她那样做。
Let’s not think about it. It’s only a waste of time.咱们别考虑了。
只是浪费时间。
②Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t let Jim do that.别让Jim那样做。
一、选择题1.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 2.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan3.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to4.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 5.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 6.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but7._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 8.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and9.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 10.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean 11.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A.and B.or C.but D.so 12.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 13.Hey, James,__________on the wall.A.doesn't draw B.didn't draw C.don't draw D.drew 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting16.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 17.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes18.— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.won’t 19.Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A.or B.but C.and D.so20.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive 21.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 22.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 23.________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A.You don’t cry B.If you cry C.Don’t cry D.Stop crying 24.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept25.Get up e arly,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师说:“萨利,不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
一、选择题1.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 3.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 4.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A.and B.or C.but D.so5._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 6.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has7.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or8.— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A.making B.makes C.make D.made 9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and 10.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.The window is . Mike, go and it.A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be13.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 14.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but 15.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't16.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 17.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet18.—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A.Doesn't paint B.Didn't paint C.Not paint D.Don't paint 19.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 20.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 21.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join 22.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays23.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 24.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 25.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能进去。
祈使句的练习题汇总及答案一、祈使句的概念祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
它的主语通常是 you(但常常被省略),谓语动词用原形。
二、祈使句的类型1、肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,如:Stand up! (起立!)以 Let 开头,如:Let's go (我们走吧。
)2、否定祈使句Don't +动词原形,如:Don't be late (别迟到。
)Never +动词原形,如:Never give up (永不放弃。
)三、练习题(一)将下列句子改为祈使句1、 You should do your homework carefullyDo your homework carefully2、 You mustn't smoke hereDon't smoke here(二)选择正确的祈使句形式1、() open the door, pleaseA DoB Don'tC Please答案:A解释:“Do open the door, please”是一种强调的祈使句形式,意思是“请一定要开门”。
2、() talk loudly in the libraryA Don'tB DoC Please答案:A解释:图书馆是需要保持安静的场所,应该是“不要大声说话”,用Don't 。
(三)用所给动词的适当形式完成祈使句1、()(read) this book carefully答案:Read解释:祈使句用动词原形。
2、()(not play) football in the street答案:Don't play解释:否定祈使句用 Don't +动词原形。
(四)根据情境,写出合适的祈使句1、你想让对方安静,你说:Be quiet!2、老师想让同学们打开课本,老师说: Open your books, please(五)判断下列句子是否为祈使句1、 How beautiful the flower is!不是,这是一个感叹句。
七年级下册英语祈使句(讲义及答案)祈使句【Key Points】一、祈使句的概念:1.表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。
2.祈使句省略了主语:第二人称。
3.谓语动词用原形。
二、肯定形式1.Do型2.Be型三、否定形式一般情况句首加Don’tdo型:Don’t do…be型:Don’t be…特殊情况1.let sb do sth句型sb.为第一人称时,在sb.后加notsb.为第三人称时,在句首加don’t2.No+名词/动名词“禁止……”3.Never+动词原形“绝不……”四、祈使句中一些需要注意的情况1.在句首加please或句末加please(前有逗号),表委婉语气Please sit down!Sit down,please!2.意思明显时,谓语动词可省去This way,please.请这边走。
3.为明确对象,可加上称呼,但要用逗号隔开Jim,come here.4.为加强语气,可以在肯定句前加doDo work hard!一定要努力学习!【精讲精练】一.翻译下列句子。
1.开门!___________________2.现在起床并整理你的床铺。
__________________________3.对他严格点!_________________________4.把电视声音关小点。
___________________5.慢点儿!____________________________6.吃慢点儿!__________________________7.早一点儿!__________________________8.让我们走吧!________________________9.不要开门。
__________________________10.不要把电视声音关小。
__________________________11.不要对他严格!________________________________12.不要让她走!________________________________13.我们别去公园了!____________________________14.禁止讲话!__________________________________15.禁止吐痰!__________________________________16.不要迟到!__________________________17.绝不要迟到!________________________【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。