6. 用此简洁 篇幅适中
遣词造句注意做到简洁、朴素、易懂、多样。多用动 词短语，使文章简洁流畅。
7. 认真检查 仔细修改
文章写成后要认真检查，检查重点应放在删去和主题 不大相干的句子，纠正语法错误，拼写错误，标点和大 小写错误，把因笔误或粗心而写错的地方及时改正过来， 将差错率减少到最小程度，但原文不宜做大的调整和改 动。
落，然后按照段落的功能组成文章，这就是篇章结构。
从文到段，从段到句，是篇章结构的主要内容。了解
篇章结构，是进行写作的必备常识。掌握了篇章结构，
才会使文章建立起骨架。一篇文章通常可分为以下三
种段落：
2
Sept.10, 2010
(一)引言段(Introductionary Paragraph)：向读者介绍此片文 章的主题及背景材料。在文中起到开宗明义，即“启”的作 用，是全文的主题所在。
⑨进一步说明自己的看法或陈述理由
18
⑩总结全文 Sept.10, 2010
例：
Cards
1.现代城市中持卡的人越来越多； 2.原因在于。。。； 3.“我”的看法。
19
Sept.10, 2010
sample
①Nowadays, holding cards has become a common phenomenon. ②According to a survey, over 80%of people in big cities hold various kinds of cards issued by banks, restaurants, supermarkets ,etc.（描述 段）③There are a number of reasons for it.④ First of all, it is convenient to consume by cards. ⑤What's more, it is safer to carry cards than cash. For example, if one's cards are lost, the owner needn't worry too much because no one else can get the money out without the password. ⑥In addition, cards can give card holders certain privilege or discount in service. ⑦Therefore, holding cards, especially among the youth, becomes fashionable recently.（说明段） ⑧ As for me, cards have a bright future. ⑨With the development of science and technology, cards will become much safer and easier to use. ⑩Therefore, it can be concluded that more people will use
