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被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一•被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：2. 一般过去时的被动语态：3. 般将来时的被动语态：4. 现在进行时的被动语态：5. 现在完成时的被动语态：6. 情态动词的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词am /is /are +be ing + 动词的过去分词have /has +been + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二•被动语态的基本用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjo yed by millio ns of people all over the worldEn glish is widely spoke n in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is in vited to the meeti ng today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty whe n she was young .三•主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。
3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. “is cleaned”中的“is”是因为主语“the classroom”是单数，且时间状语是“every day”表示一般现在时，所以用“is+过去分词”的形式。
clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案解析：C。
选项A 中“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项B“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
只有选项C 是一般现在时的被动语态。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday. “was done”中“was”是因为主语“my homework”是不可数名词，看作单数，且时间状语是“yesterday”表示一般过去时，所以用“was+过去分词”的形式。
do 的过去分词是done。
A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.do答案解析：C。
选项A“did”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项B“was doing”是过去进行时；选项D“do”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
只有选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态。
3.The flowers are watered by my mother every morning. “are watered”中“are”是因为主语“the flowers”是复数，且时间状语是“every morning”表示一般现在时，所以用“are+过去分词”的形式。
water 的过去分词是watered。
A.waterB.are wateringC.wateredD.are watered答案解析：D。
选项A“water”是动词原形，不是被动语态；选项B“are watering”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项C“watered”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词。
选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构；选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词；选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“is erased”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。
3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“are arranged”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。
4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析：B。
【英语】初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Children should to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。
句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。
Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。
所以选B。
2．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A4．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，且与动词“clean”是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。
选项B“are cleaned”用于复数主语；选项C“clean”是主动语态形式；选项D“cleans”也是主动语态形式且用于主语是第三人称单数时。
2.My homework was done by me last night.A.was doneB.were doneC.didD.does答案：A。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“my homework”是单数，与动词“do”是被动关系，“last night”表明是过去时，所以用“was done”。
选项B“were done”用于复数主语；选项C“did”和选项D“does”都是主动语态形式。
3.The books are borrowed by many students in our school.A.are borrowedB.is borrowedC.borrowD.borrows答案：A。
主语“the books”是复数，与“borrow”是被动关系，一般现在时，所以用“are borrowed”。
选项B“is borrowed”用于单数主语；选项C 和D 都是主动语态形式。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.was madeB.were madeC.makeD.makes答案：A。
主语“the cake”是单数，与“make”是被动关系，一般过去时，用“was made”。
选项B“were made”用于复数主语；选项C 和D 是主动语态形式。
（英语）初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?—No, since he abroad.A. sentB. has sentC. was sentD. has been sent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗？——是的，自从她被送出国之后。
根据连词since可知，本句时态为现在完成时；再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has/have been+过去分词。
2．A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年完工。
根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态，will+动词原形，主语是 A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”，谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。
”机场”是被完成，应使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done，故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意被动语态的用法。
3．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。
语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（这句话的被动语态结构正确的是）A.is cleaned by students every dayB.cleaned by students every dayC.is clean by students every dayD.clean by students every day答案解析：A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项中clean 的过去分词是cleaned，不是clean；D 选项既缺少be 动词，clean 也不是过去分词形式。
被动语态结构是be+过去分词。
2.The classroom was painted by them yesterday.（选择正确的被动语态结构）A.painted by them yesterdayB.was painted by them yesterdayC.is painted by them yesterdayD.paint by them yesterday答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项时态错误，yesterday 应该用过去时；D 选项既缺少be 动词，paint 也不是过去分词形式。
一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。
3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.（找出被动语态结构错误的一项）A.are put on the desk by TomB.put on the desk by TomC.are putted on the desk by TomD.are put on desk by Tom答案解析：C。
put 的过去分词还是put，不是putted；B 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项desk 前缺少定冠词the。
4.The homework was done by me last night.（选出正确的被动语态结构）A.done by me last nightB.was done by me last nightC.is done by me last nightD.do by me last night答案解析：B。
完整版)初中被动语态练习题及答案Passive Voice PracticeI。
Change the following active sentences into passive sentences:1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown next week.3.When was the house built?4.The boy was seen entering the room.5.Will a new film be shown next week?6.He is often seen helping his classmate.7.The light must be turned off before going to bed.8.Who is the bike being repaired by?9.All the texts should be learned by heart by the student.II。
Choose the correct passive form:1.The reading room was cleaned yesterday afternoon.2.The workers were made to work ten hours a day.3.Food must be kept in a cool place in summer.4.His father was sent to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.5.The pen writes well。
(No passive form is appropriate for this sentence.)6.Great changes have been made in the town since1988.(Changed to present perfect passive voice.)7.Our ns must be handed in next Monday.8.The child will be sent back to his parents next month.9.Has his work been finished yet?10.The classroom is being cleaned now.11.I promise that matter will be taken care of.12.No n has been given for anybody to enter the building.13.I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.14.Can such a thing be prevented from happening again?15.A new house is being built at the corner of the road.16.This bike was bought last year.17.Did you see the house that was destroyed by fire last year?18.It hasn't been decided whether she will get her work in the hospital.19.The pen doesn't belong to me。
初中被动语态的练习题及答案6篇初中被动语态的练习题及答案6篇初中被动语态的练习题及答案(1)语态一、总述: （表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系）主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：Many students study English.(主动语态)English is studied by many students.(被动语态)二、被动语态的用法（1）当不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。
（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。
The cup was broken by David.（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.It’s said / reported / + that …据说/据报道 It’s reported that it will rain tomorrow.据报道，明天会下雨。
Ⅰ.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is/are+过去分词Cars are made in China .The desk made of wood.这张桌子是木质的。
English is in our school.我们学校学英语。
如何由主动语态变成被动语态呢？Many students study English.English is studied by many students.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made by them in that factory.注意1.将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.将主动语态的谓语动词由主动变为被动3.将主动语态的主语变为被动语态中介词by的宾语放在谓动词之后运用一下吧！They play football on Sunday._________________________________ Lucy does the homework in the evening.._________________________________They often use computers in class._________________________________ .We make these machines in Beijing. _________________________________ Ⅱ.一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were +过去分词1. They bought a computer last term． A computer was bought by them last term.2.We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted last year.运用一下吧！They built the tall building last year._________________________________He took good care of his little brother yesterday._________________________________We cleaned our classroom just now. _________________________________ They used the rooms for resting. _________________________________ Ⅲ.一般将来时的被动语态结构：be going to be/will be+过去分词1.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished by them in ten days.2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow.The room is going to be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.运用一下吧！We will held a sports meeting next week.____________________________ Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.________________________Ⅳ.含有情态动词被动语态结构can/may/must/should + be+过去分词1.Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care ofby Amy.2.You should drink more water. More water should be drunk by you.运用一下吧！1.He can take care of the baby. _________________________________2.Lucy may draw the pictures. _________________________________Ⅴ.现在进行时的被动语态的结构 is / am / are + being ＋过去分词1.Some workers are painting the rooms now．The rooms are being painted by some workers now.He is watching TV. TV __________________by him.Ⅵ.现在完成时的被动语态的结构 have / has＋been＋过去分词1.We have made a key． A key _________________ by us.We have finished our compositions. Ourcompositions__________________by us.三、小结The passive voice 被动语态Ⅰ、英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.被动语态的构成:助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词am (is, are) + done 一般现在时was (were) + done 一般过去时一般将来时 shall / will + be + done过去将来时 would / should + be + done现在进行时 am / is / are + being+ done过去进行时 was / were + being + done现在完成时 have / has + been + done过去完成时 had + been + doneⅡ、被动语态的几种类型1.带双宾语句子的被动语态一般把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，则另一个不动。
中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
而题目中“every day”表明是一般现在时，“教室被学生打扫”应用一般现在时被动语态“is cleaned”。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.does答案解析：C。
A 选项“did”是一般过去时主动语态；B 选项“was doing”是过去进行时主动语态；D 选项“does”是一般现在时主动语态。
题目中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，“作业被汤姆做了”应用一般过去时被动语态“was done”。
3.The basketball game is watched by many students.A.is watchingB.watchesC.is watchedD.watched答案解析：C。
A 选项“is watching”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“watches”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“watched”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
题目中“很多学生观看篮球比赛”，现在时被动语态用“is watched”。
4.The letter was written by my sister last week.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.write答案解析：C。
A 选项“wrote”是一般过去时主动语态；B 选项“was writing”是过去进行时主动语态；D 选项“write”是一般现在时主动语态。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前到句首。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.（对画线部分提问）Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。
此句中动作执行者是my father，所以用who 提问。
3.The book is written by him.（改为否定句）The book isn't written by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是is，所以在is 后加not。
4.The letter was sent by her last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前到句首。
肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。
此句主语是the letter，be 动词是was。
5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.（（对画线部分提问）How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析：对频率提问用how often。
此句中every morning 表示频率，所以用how often 提问。
6.The house was built by them last year.（改为否定句）The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。
再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。
故选C。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
4．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
初三英语被动语态练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式，A 是现在进行时，B 是动词原形，D 是一般现在时的主动语态，只有C 符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doB.doesC.is doneD.do答案：C。
主语“homework”是被做的，要用被动语态，A 形式错误，B 和D 是主动语态，C 是一般现在时被动语态。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washC.are washedD.washes答案：C。
“dishes”被洗，要用被动语态，A 是现在进行时，B 和D 是主动语态，C 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putC.are putD.puts答案：C。
“books”被放在架子上，被动语态，A 现在进行时，B 和D 主动语态。
5.The flowers are watered by my father every morning.A.are wateringB.waterC.are wateredD.waters答案：C。
“flowers”被浇水，被动语态，A 现在进行时，B 和D 主动语态。
6.The letters are sent by the postman every day.A.are sendingB.sendC.are sentD.sends答案：C。
九年级英语被动语态练习题40题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项是主动语态。
句子中“by the students”表明是被动语态，且“every day”提示用一般现在时，所以选C。
2.The classroom is always kept clean by us.A.is always keeping cleanB.keeps cleanC.is kept cleanD.kept clean答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是主动语态；D 选项缺少be 动词。
“by us”表明是被动语态，“always”说明是一般现在时，所以选C。
3.The homework is done by Tom every night.A.is doingB.doesC.is doneD.done答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是主动语态；D 选项缺少be 动词。
“by Tom”表明是被动语态，“every night”提示用一般现在时，所以选C。
4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.are puttingB.putsC.are putD.put答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是主动语态；D 选项缺少be 动词。
“by her”表明是被动语态，所以选C。
5.The windows are opened by them in the morning.A.are openingB.openC.are openedD.opened答案：C。
A 选项是现在进行时；B 选项是主动语态；D 选项缺少be 动词。
被动语态练习题一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态:1 We often use a recorder in our English class.2 They will show a new film next week.3 When did they build the house?4 I saw the boy enter the room.5 Will they show a new film next week?6 We often see him help his classmate.7 must turn off the light before you go to be.d8 Who is repairing the bike?9The student should learn all the texts by heart.二、选择填空:1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleaningD. was cleaned2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.A. must keepB. mustn’t keepC. must be keptD. mustn’t be kept4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. has been sent5. The pen ________ well.A. writesB. is writtenC. was writtenD. writing6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. has taken placeD. has been taken place7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.A. be hand inB. be handed inC. handed inD. be handing in8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.A. sentB. sendC. be sentD. be sending9. ________ his work ________ yet?A. have…been finishedB. has …been finishedC. has …finishedD. have…finished10. The classroom ________ nowA. is cleaningB. is being cleaningC. is being cleanedD. is cleaned11. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of12. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be given13. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given14. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from15. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building16. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bough17. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB. destroyedC. would destroyD. was destroyed18. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided19. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to20 I can’t use my bike because it _______.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing21. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hearD. was hoped; heard22- The window is dirty.— I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed24.—How long _______ at this job?—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed25.—What happened to the priceless works of art?—______________.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them26. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing27. Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. s changingB. has changed .will have changed D. will change29. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose30. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1. Can he ________ (speak) English?2. What language ________ (speak) in that country?3. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.4. These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?6. A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.7. ________ the book ________ (return).8. Rice ________ (grow) in the south.9. The window ________ (not break) by the boy.10. I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1. They will say nothing more about this matter.2. They have made some flowers of silk.3. He wrote a poem.4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.5. They are to open up a new business next week.6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.7. All of us will see him off at the airport.8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.9. You must hand in your homework before five.10. People say that she is a good teacher.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making people___who ate them fall in love.5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.参考答案一、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.2.A new film will be shown by then next week.3.When was the house built by them?4.The boy was seen to enter the room.5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?7.He is often seen to help his classmate.8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.9.Who is the bike being repaired by?(By whom is the bike being repaired?)10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.二、DBCBA ABCBC BDACC BBBBB BDBABBBADC BABCB BDACB ADDBA CCABD三、1. speak 2. is spoken 3. has been shown 4. are made 5.turn 6. is being built 7. Has returned 8.is grown 9.wasn’t broken10.was told didn’t come四、1. Nothing more will be said about this matter. 2. Some flowers of silk have been made by them.3. A poem was written by him.4. Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.5. A new business is to be opened up next week.6. All this damage couldn’t have been done by children.7. He will be seen off at the airport by all of us. 8. The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).9. Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).10. It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)五、1. is spoken2. cannot be kept3. was turned off4. were believed5. are being printed6. will be pulled7. were taken care of8. can be remembered 9. had been sent 10. would be given。
初中被动语态练习题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。
句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。
be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主：I + learn + English被：English + is learned + by me .谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
eg：She gave me a book. →I was given a book. →A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。
eg：He makes the girl stay at home. →The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. →They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化1 一般现在时：is (am , are) +过去分词2 一般过去时：was ( were ) + 过去分词3 一般将来时：will ( be going to ) + be + 过去分词4 现在完成时：have (has ) + been + 过去分词5 过去完成时：had + been + 过去分词6 现在进行时：is (am , are) + being +过去分词7 过去进行时：was/were + being done8 过去将来时：would /be going to + be done6 含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词三主动结构表被动意义1. 系动词smell, look, touch, feel, taste, sound, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, keep+adj./n.构成系表结构，如：It looks tasty.（它看起来很美味。
）2. write, wash, read, act, cut, draw, sell, cook, drink, drive, lock等单词表示主语性能、特征时，如：The pen writes well.（这支钢笔很好写。
）3. 表示开始、结束、运动的动词begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等，如：The train leaves at 10a.m.（火车早上10点出发。
）4. 少数动词print, cook, fry, hang, build, make用于进行时，如：The fish is cooking. (鱼正在烧。
)5. “介词+名词”构成介词短语，如：under control, for sale(出售)，in print(在印刷中)，out of control(控制不了)，on trial(受审)6. 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语fit, have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from(遭受), happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to, worth doing 等三经典练习题1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designedC) will be designed D) will have been designed2) We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have started B) would already have startedC) shall have already started D) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found5)“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted6) My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployedC) has been unemployed D) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been establishedC) have established D) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined10) “____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been given B) I have been givenC) I am given D) They have given to me11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announced B) have been announcedC) are announced D) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) was B) had C) had been D) is13) The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloading B) were just been unloadingC) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomes B) is overcome C) has been overcome D) overcome 15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A) was not B) were not C) were not being D) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling17) After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won18) He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been19) The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to be B) proved to be C) been proved D) proved being20) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) was discovered C) by discovery D) when discovered21) To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) created B) has created C) has been created D) had been created23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid to C) must pay to D) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have taken B) have been taken C) have been taking D) have been taking 25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A) having been given B) to have been given C)having given D) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completed B) must have been completedC) will be completing D) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was brought B) could have been broughtC) had been brought D) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be opened B) is on the point of openingC) is going to open D) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explained B) has not been explainedC) did not explained D) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects __ in both the UnitedStates and Europe well before 1900.A) were conducting B)were conductedC) had been conducted D) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewing B) being interviewedC) is being interviewed D) interviewing 35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) building B) build C) built D) to build36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep to B) must be kept C) must keep D) must be kept up37) The composition ____any more.A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbed B) to have been robbed C) robbed D)shavings been robbed39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have sold B) will sell C) have sold D) will have beensold40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damaged B) should be damaged C) damaged D) would be damaged被动语态练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B。
