中考同义短语二、一词多义

1. important = crucial（极其重要的）= significant（数量或影响大到足以重要）：重要的；重大的。

2. common = universal：共同的；通用的。

3. plentiful = ample（足够且通常有额外的）= abundant：丰富的；充裕的。

4. stick = adhere = cling（紧紧抓住某物）：坚持。

5. ignore = neglect（区别：ignore 意味着不关注；neglect 意味着某人对某事没有给予足够的关注）：忽视；忽略。

6. near = adjacent（两个事物紧挨着）= adjoin（与adjacent 相同）：邻近的。

7. pursue = seek（如果你seek 某物，你试图获得它）：追求；寻求。

8. exact = precise（precise 是精确且在所有细节上准确的）= accurate：精确的。

9. vague = obscure（未知的或只有少数人知道的）：模糊的；不明确的。

10. top = peak = summit：最高的；最优的。

11. competition = rival = opponent（尤其在体育和政治中）：竞争；比赛。

12. blame = condemn（如果你condemn 某事，你说它非常糟糕且不可接受）：责备；归咎于。

13. opinion = perspective = standpoint（意味着以特定的方式看待事件或情况）：观点。

14. fame = prestige（描述那些被钦佩的人）= reputation：名声；名望。

15. build = erect（你可以erect 像建筑物之类的东西）= establish：建立；建造。

16. insult = humiliate（做某事或说某事使人们感到羞愧或愚蠢）：侮辱；辱骂。

17. complain = grumble（以坏脾气抱怨某事）：抱怨。

中考英语一词多性和一词多义一、一词多性英语中，有些词有多个词性，比如mistake这个词，既可以作名词，又可以作动词。

对于一词多性现象，又分为语义一致（即词性虽不同，但语义相同，如mistake，作名词，意为“错误”，作动词，意为“犯错误”）和语义不一致（即在不同的词性下，语义不同，如like，作动词，意为“喜欢”，而作介词，意为“像”）两种情况。

1.词性不同，语义一致Name n 名字v 命名Given words: importance, decision, mistake, himself, breathe, write, lie, name, trouble, howeverI have a friend named (作动词用：命名) Ralston.Plan n 计划v 做计划Given words: save, advice, agree, language, just, plan, ride, unbelievable, from, encourage, peaceful Don’t plan (作动词用：做计划) everything.Report v 作报告n 报告Given words: happen, important, find, first, different, angry, report, with, excited, before, groupAfter finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report (作名词用：报告).2.词性不同，语义不一致Like v 喜欢prep 像Given words: important, disabled, cheer, like, specially, send, deaf, difference, show, because, forYour donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like (作介词用：像) me.Kid n 小孩v 开玩笑Given words: suddenly, kid, asleep, begin, first, neighbor, silence, strange, window, surprised, lookYou’re kidding (kid作动词用：开玩笑).Watch v 看n 手表Given words: still, watch, we, have, wake, teach, interesting, eye, when, lucky“You’re right,” said Helen, looking at her watch (作名词用：手表).Break v 打破，破坏n 休息Given words: break, lie, hurt, hit, control, rock, risk, important, climb, bloodThe doctor said it was not serious, but he needed to lie in bed and took breaks (作名词用：休息) for a few days.二、一词多义英语中，有些词有多个语义，如order，有“命令”“订单”“顺序”等语义。

中考近义词知识点总结一、形容词的近义词1. big ── large, huge, enormous2. small ── little, tiny, minuscule3. good ── great, excellent, superb4. bad ── terrible, awful, horrible5. beautiful ── lovely, gorgeous, stunning6. ugly ── unattractive, hideous, grotesque7. happy ── joyful, cheerful, delighted8. sad ── unhappy, sorrowful, miserable9. hot ── warm, boiling, scorching10. cold ── cool, chilly, freezing二、动词的近义词1. say ── speak, talk, utter2. go ── walk, run, travel3. eat ── consume, devour, munch4. drink ── sip, gulp, imbibe5. look ── see, watch, observe6. hear ── listen, eavesdrop, overhear7. laugh ── chuckle, giggle, snicker8. cry ── weep, sob, whimper9. sleep ── nap, doze, slumber10. work ── labor, toil, strive三、副词的近义词1. very ── extremely, exceedi ngly, highly2. quickly ── rapidly, swiftly, speedily3. slowly ── gradually, leisurely, sluggishly4. beautifully ── elegantly, exquisitely, gracefully5. loudly ── noisily, boisterously, clamorously6. clearly ── distinctly, plainly, clearly7. fast ── swiftly, speedily, rapidly8. hard ── diligently, laboriously, strenuously9. well ── ably, competently, skillfully10. badly ── poorly, incompetently, poorly四、名词的近义词1. car ── automobile, vehicle, car2. house ── home, residence, dwelling3. friend ── pa l, buddy, mate4. money ── currency, cash, funds5. problem ── issue, dilemma, predicament6. job ── occupation, profession, career7. parent ── mother/father, guardian, caregiver8. child ── kid, offspring, youngster9. book ── novel, tome, volume10. foo d ── cuisine, fare, sustenance五、介词的近义词1. in ── inside, within, indoors2. on ── upon, atop, on top of3. under ── beneath, below, underneath4. over ── above, on top of, beyond5. to ── toward, towards, into6. from ── off, out of, away from7. with ── together with, along with, in the company of8. for ── in exchange for, in return for, to9. at ── in, on, within10. by ── through, via, with六、连词的近义词1. and ── also, in addition, furthermore2. but ── however, nevertheless, yet3. or ── alternatively, otherwise, else4. so ── therefore, thus, hence5. if ── whether, in case, provided6. because ── since, as, for7. while ── whilst, whereas, although8. although ── though, even though, despite9. as ── like, similar to, in the same way as10. when ── as, at the time that, while总之，掌握近义词的知识对于中考英语考试是至关重要的。

英语中考同义词组整理一、初中常用英语同义词组归纳：1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI ’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home 10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get down Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shopping I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concert They gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ring ring up=call sbI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go for a swim=go swimming36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick48. look out=be careful=watch out50. m ake up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do =decide to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than54. send for sb=ask sb to come56. take care of=look after=care for57. take exercise=do sports60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now =immediately = right away75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of Northern China=the north of China86. in the day=in the daytime88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near=close to=next to92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half二、及时练习从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项( )1、I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.A 、after four monthsB 、next seasonC 、in four monthsD 、a season later( )2、Look , that beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.A 、is dressingB 、is dressing upC 、is putting onD 、is in( )3、I'm much too busy now. Could you give me a hand ,please?A 、help meB 、push meC 、let me have a restD 、do anything for me( )4、We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.A 、a fewB 、a littleC 、manyD 、much( )5、The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.A 、all the timeB 、time and time againC 、all the sameD 、all day and all night( )6、My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.A 、has the same birthday asB 、looks the same as meC 、is as old asD 、is as tall as( )7、Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.A 、take part inB 、become a member ofC 、get inD 、return to( )8、When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?A 、came to visit youB 、talk with youC 、complain toD 、give a phone to you( )9、The girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.A 、alsoB 、tooC 、eitherD 、as hers( )10、－Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?－My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .A 、what's the matterB 、What's troubleC 、How is it goingD 、Did you do wrong( )11、What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?A 、walked aroundB 、followed toC 、reached inD 、got to( )12、Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .A 、sometimeB 、sometimesC 、as wellD 、one day( )13、Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follows her when she goes shopping .A 、walks aroundB 、cares forC 、run in front ofD 、goes after( )14、Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .A 、hear aboutB 、say toC 、speak toD 、call up( )15、Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famous all over the world .A. everywhere in the world B 、in the modern timesC 、for the first timeD 、to all the people on the earth( )16、The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .A 、goodB 、wellC 、rightD 、nice( )17、Yang Lei and other graduates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China and their parent agreed with them .A 、supportedB 、didn't allow …toC 、were mad atD 、said "yes" to( )18、My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .A 、is fond ofB 、is interested inC 、does well inD 、enjoys and does( )19、When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say "Hi" to them .A 、shouldB 、have toC 、are able toD 、are hoped to( )20、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .A 、For exampleB 、FortunatelyC 、ReallyD 、In fact( )21、The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his English all the time this term.A 、work hard on his EnglishB 、stop learning his EnglishC 、practice his English hardD 、make his English better( )22、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school .A 、anotherB 、the otherC 、the nextD 、the same( )23、If you go to the school party ,you will have a great time .A 、feel excitedB 、have some funC 、forget something unhappyD 、lose yourself( )24、Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.A 、another timeB 、again and againC 、the second timeD 、at times( )25、Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and other super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.A 、of allB 、all overC 、in and our ofD 、most of( )26、She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour .A 、aboutB 、aroundC 、overD 、nearly( )27、There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase .They are mine .A 、a fewB 、a lot ofC 、a littleD 、many( )28、Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A 、collectorsB 、writersC 、foreignersD 、visitors( )29、Do you often help raise money for charity on your day off ?A 、makeB 、collectC 、storeD 、save( )30、Lu Ling started to skate at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and a half hours .A 、three hours and a quarterB 、half of three hoursC 、three hours and a halfD 、a quarter of day( )31、－Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? －No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute .A 、first of allB 、just nowC 、right awayD 、in future( )32、Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .A 、wordB 、meaningC 、planD 、idea( )33、My mother is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .A 、reachB 、arriveC 、get backD 、drop( )34、－I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to you . －No problem.A 、Don't mindB 、That's allC 、Don't be so politeD 、That's nothing( )35、－Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.－Ok. I'll put on another pair .A 、Why don't you wearB 、Could you please don't wearC 、What do you think of wearingD 、Could you please not wear( )36、Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .A 、think aboutB 、take care ofC 、get along withD 、do anything well( )37、Some presents are never too small .A 、souvenirsB 、giftC 、cardsD 、gifts( )38、He can sing a number of English songs .A 、muchB 、manyC 、a lotD 、a few( )39、Why are you mad at me ?A 、worried aboutB 、excited aboutC 、crazy aboutD 、angry with( )40、Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .A 、aren't too old toB 、aren't old enough toC 、crazy aboutD 、angry( )42、The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.A 、matchB 、movieC 、gameD 、amusement( )43、About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.A、three fourthsB、mostC、a numberD、half( )44、It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.A、all the timeB、everywhereC、from the beginning of year to endD、these years ( )45、－I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?－Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?A、So do IB、I don't, eitherC、Neither have ID、I have neither( )46、－Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?－That's excellent ! I hear it's an exciting place.A、That's rightB、I'm glad toC、SureD、Good idea( )47、The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn't they?A、largeB、unhappyC、hardD、wonderful( )48、When you cross the street ,you must be careful .A、throughB、passC、go longD、go across。

2016中考英语同义短语1 a few = several = a couple of2 a lot = very much3 a lot of = lots of + (cn.) 复 / (un.)4 be across from = be on the other/ opposite side of = be opposite (to)5 all night = all the night = the whole night6 all the time = always7 along with = together with = with8 arrive at / in = get to = reach9 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually10 as a result = thus = therefore = so11 as well = too = also --- either12 as well as --- not only …but also --- both …and13 as…as possible = as …as sb can / could14 at first = first = first of all = to begin with =firstly15 at last = finally = in the end16 at night = in the night17 at once = right now = right away = immediately18 at the age of eight = at eight years of age = when sb be eight years old19 at the same time = in the meantime = in the meanwhile20 at times = sometimes = now and then = from time to time21 be able to = can do = have the ability to do sth22 be against ---- be for23 be based on = build on = depend on24 be different from --- be the same as25 be fond of = like = love = enjoy = care for26 be free = have (enough) time27 be from = come from28 be full of = be filled with29 be glad / happy / pleased to do sth30 be good at = do well in31 be good for = there are many benefits to doing sth32 be in trouble = be in danger/ need = be at risk33 be interested in = take / have / show interest in = sth be interesting to sb34 be like = look like35 be pleased with = be satisfied with36 be proud of = take pride in37 be / get ready for = prepare for38 be supposed to = should do = ought to do39 because of = due to = thanks to = as a result of40 begin with = start with41 by oneself = alone = on one’s own42 call up = call on = call for sb to do sthcall sb up = ring sb up = telephone sb up = make a telephone call to sb = give sb a call43 can’t help / stop doing sth = can’t wait to do sth44 care for = take care of = look after45 catch up with = keep up with46 change into = turn into47 close to = next to = beside = near48 come back = go / get / be back = return49 realize / achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true50 come up with sth = think of sth51 deal with = do with How…deal with ? = What…do with?52 depend on = build on = be based on53 do sb a favor = help sb = give sb a hand54 due to = thanks to = because of55 each other = one another56 enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun57 even though = even if = although = though58 fall off = fall down from59 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth60 focus on doing sth / sth = pay attention to doing sth / sth61 for example = for instance62 from now on = in future63 from then on = since then64 get along well with = get on well with65 get married to sb = marry sb66 give up doing sth = quit doing sth = stop doing sth67 go fishing = go to fish68 go on with sth = continue with sth69 go on doing sth = continue doing sth = keep ( on) doing sth70 go on to do sth = continue to do sth71 go shopping = go to shop = do some shopping72 go to bed = go to sleep73 have a cold = catch a cold74 have a rest / break = take a rest / break75 have to do = must do76 have (some) trouble / problems/difficulties (in ) doing sth77 have (some) trouble / problems/difficulties with sth78 hear about = hear of79 hear from sb = receive / get/ have a letter from sb = receive/ get/have one’s le tter80 hold / keep a record81 how about = what about82 How come you are late? = Why are you late ? = What are you late for ?83 hurry up = be quick84 in a word = in general = all in all = in short = generally speaking85 in honor of = in memory of = to celebrate86 in order that = so that87 in order to = so as to88 in surprise = in amazement89 in the air = in the sky90 in the open air = outdoors91 instead of ~~~~ replace ~~~~ instead92 just /wait a moment = just / wait a while/ minute / second93 keep off = keep away from94 keep one’s word = keep a promise95 keep up with = catch up with96 look forward to doing = expect to do = wish to do = hope to do97 make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do = decide to do98 next to = close to = beside = near99 no longer = not…any longer = no more = no…any more100 not only…but also = not only …but …as well （v. 就近一致）~~~~ both …and ~~~ and（v.复数）101 of course = certainly = you bet = sure102 plenty of = lots of = a lot of + (cn.)复数103 potato chips = French fries104 quarrel with sb = argue with sb105 prefer doing to doing = prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do 106 regard/ see/ treat / look on / consider / think of …as …107 right away = right now = at once = immediately108 shake hands with sb = shake one’s hand109 such as = like110 take / have a seat = sit down = be seated = take one’s seat = seat oneself 111 take / have a shower / bath112 take pride in = be proud of113 take sb’s picture = take a picture of sb = have sb’s picture taken114 talk about sth = say something about sth115 teach (sb) a lesson = give ( sb) a lesson116 tell a lie to sb = tell lies to sb117 the other days = a few days ago118 think about = think of ~~~~ think over119 try / do one’s best to do= make every effort to do sth120 watch out = look out = be careful =take care121 well done = good job122 work out = figure out = solve123 worry about = be worried about。

英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词1.about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow,s lecture?(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let,s meet at about 4 o,clock at the school gate.2.absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today? --Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angrywith him.3.after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在...以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4.against 8电)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don,t do anything against the law.5.around 大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as(ad)像...一样，如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于，因为As you weren,t there, I left a message.在... 期间,当.. 的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker7s house,explaining as_we went that I was now one of Santa 'shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1.bear ⑻熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (丫)忍受He can,t bear to be laughed at.2.bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3.book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订You,d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4.break (n) 休息It,s time to take a break.break(v) 打破It,s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don,t think my watch is broken.5.bring(v)带来，拿来① Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.西城期末完形)6.brush (n)刷子，画笔，毛笔It7s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(丫)刷You,d better brush your teeth after meals.7.burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)(n)烧伤，晒伤8.but 9。

一词多义词汇（166）A（8）across prep.横过，穿过；对面address n.地址；v. & n.演讲age n.年龄；时代agree v.同意；适应；一致allow vt.允许，准许；使……有可能arm n.臂, 支架v.以……装备，武装起来n.（美）武器，武力around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约attend vt.出席；参加；照料；上学B（9）ball n.球，舞会bear v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；孕育n.熊beat v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍bill n.账单；议案；（美）钞票，纸币blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）book n.书；本子v.预定，定（房间、车票等）break v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n.间隙but conj.但是，可是prep.除了，除……外C（17）can modal v.可能；能够；可以不能n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶，开罐器capital n.首都，省会；大写；资本catch v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n.原因，起因；事业vt.促使，引起，使发生chance n.机会，可能性change n.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换class n.（学校里的）班；课；阶级；等级close a.亲密的；近，靠近ad.近，靠近vt.关，关闭coach n.教练；马车；长途车coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束correct v.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost n.价格；费用v.值（多少钱）；花费；付出代价country n.国家；领土；农村，乡下count v.数数，计算；把……算入; 包括；重要，有关系course n.过程；经过；课程cover n.盖子；罩v.覆盖；采访，报导；涉及；够付(费用)，走完(路程)；占地（面积）D（9）daily a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报date n.日期；v.约会deal n.量，数额；交易v.处理degree n.程度；度数；学位develop v. 发展；发育；开发；冲洗（照片）；发生，出现（如疾病）direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）do v. & aux.做，干；合适，也行draw v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drive 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶E（4）earth n.地球；土，泥；大地excuse n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕expert n.专家，能手；a.在行的，精通的express vt.表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递F（13）fail v.失败；不及格；衰退；没能够fair a.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n.集市；庙会；展览会fall vi.落（下），降落；倒n.（美）秋季= autumnfan n.（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇film n.电影，影片；胶卷，薄膜vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影fine a.晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的n.& v.罚款fire n.火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击；解雇firm n.公司；企业 a.坚固的，坚定的fit a.健康的, 适合的v.（使）适合，安装n.适合fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）n.飞行；苍蝇foot n.足，脚；英尺force vt.强迫，迫使n.武力；(复)军队G（4）general a.大体的，笼统的，总的n.将军grade n.等级；（中小学的）学年；成绩，分数green a.绿色的；青的，不熟的；没有经验的n.绿色ground n.地面；理由H（8）hand n.手；指针v.递；给；交付交上；交进hard ad.努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a.头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向hero n.英雄，勇士，男主角hit n.& vt.打，撞，击中；一举走红hold vt.拿，抱，握住；举行，进行；容纳home n.家，家乡；国内；家园，摇篮，发祥地ad.到家；回家host n.主人；节目主持人v.做主人招待；主持I（2）ill a.有病的，不健康的；坏的，恶意的interest n.兴趣，趣味；爱好；利息；利益J（1）just ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅 a.公正的K（3）keep v.保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养key n.钥匙；答案；键；关键，重点kill v.杀死，弄死；消磨（时间）L（7）land n.陆地；土地v.登岸（陆）；降落last a.最近刚过去的；最后的；最不可能的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n. 最后v.持续law n.法律，法令；定律lesson n.课；功课；教训lift v.举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散n.（英）电梯light vt.点（火），点燃n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 a.明亮的；轻的；浅色的live vi.生活；居住；活着 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的M（9）mark n.标记；分数vt.标明，作记号于；打分数match vt.使相配，使成对n.比赛，竞赛; 火柴matter n. 事情；问题v. 要紧；有关系may modal v.可以，也许，可能；祝愿mean vt.意思是，意指a.吝啬的，小气的；卑鄙的meet vt. 遇见，见到；满足n.会；集会mine pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）miss vt.失去；错过，缺；想念must modal v.必须，应当；必定是；偏要n.必备N（2）nature n.自然, 性质，种类note n.便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意，留意O（2）object n.物，物体；目的；宾语order n.定货，定货单，订购；次序，顺序；命令v.订购；命令P（12）park n.公园vt.停放（汽车）party n.聚会，晚会；党派passage n.（文章等的）一节，一段；通道；走廊patient n.病人 a.耐心的people n.人，人们；人民；民族picture n.图片，画片，照片；状况，形势；描绘post n.邮政，邮寄，邮件；岗位v.投寄；邮寄practice n.练习；实践；惯例present a.出现的，出席的，眼下的n.礼物，赠品vt.给；赠；交出；提出；介绍；提供president n.总统；主席；董事长；大学校长produce vt.生产，制造；出产，繁育；（运用技巧）制作，造出n.产品，（尤指）农产品promise n.& vi.答应，允诺；有希望，有指望Q（2）quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟；一个季节；25美分question vt.询问；提问；质问；拷问n.问题R（10）race n.种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛v.（速度）竞赛，比赛reach v.到达；伸手触及；与……取得联系read v.读，朗读；了解；理解，领会；写着reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因right n.权利；右边a.对，正确的；右，右边的ad.正确地，恰恰，完全地v.纠正rise vi.上升，上涨；起床；起立rock n.岩石，大石头vt.摇，摇晃room n.房间，室；空间；地方row n.（一）排，（一）行v.划船run vi.跑，奔跑；经营；（颜色）褪色；竞选S（20）save vt.救，挽救；节省；存盘seat n.座位，座v.供给…座位；使坐下；容纳separate v.使分开，使分离 a.单独的，分开的serious a.严肃的，严重的；认真的shape n.形状，外形v.使成型，制造，塑造；规范；影响（程度高）sharp a.锋利的，尖的；猛烈的，剧烈的；（指时刻）整，准shoot n.嫩枝；苗；芽；射击，发射vt.射击，射中，发射；发芽；投篮；起跑sign n. 迹象；符号；记号；手势v. 签署；签名；示意some a.一些，若干；有些；某一pron.若干，一些；大约somebody pro n.某人；有人；有名气的人spare a.空闲的，多余的，剩余的v.留出，抽出，腾出（时间、位置）speed n.速度v.（使）加速spring n.春天，春季；泉水，泉；弹簧stand n.站；立；停止；立场；台；摊v.站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久state n.状态；情形；国家，（美国）州；表述，陈述stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；冒出n.木棒（棍），枝条still a.不动的，平静的ad.仍然，还study v.学习；研究n.书房subject n.题目；主题；学科；主语；主体support vt.& n.支持，赞助；支撑；赡养，抚养T（11）table n.桌子，表格tape n.磁带，录音带；胶带tear n.眼泪v.扯破, 撕开tell vt.告诉，讲述；叫；判断，区分；预言term n.学期；任期；术语；条款；项thick a.厚的；壮的；稠的；粗的；（眼镜）深度的；茂密的thin a.薄的；瘦的；稀的ticket n.票，卷；入场券；罚款单touch vt.触摸，接触；感动treasure n.金银财宝；财富v.珍惜turn v.旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序U（2）unit n.单元，单位used a.用过的；旧的；二手的；[ju:st]惯常的，习惯于……的V（1）voice n.说话声；语态vt.发表意见W（10）walk vi.&n.走，步行；陪（某人），遛（动物）；行业want vt.要，想要；需要wear v.穿，佩戴；蓄，留(发、须等)；面带，呈现(某种神态)well n.井；泉水；深坑ad. 很好地,适当地 a. 健康的,良好的,适宜的int. (表示惊讶、默许、同意、规劝、无可奈何等的感叹词)咳!好吧!喂!while conj.当……的时候；（对比）而；只要；虽然n. 一会儿；一段时间wild a.野的，野生的；天然的；荒凉的，荒芜的；缺乏管教的，无法无天的，放荡的will modal v.将，会，愿n. 意愿，意志；遗嘱wind n. 风v.卷绕；缠绕wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹vt.想知道work v.&n.工作；运转；起作用。

中考同义词替换总结200组在中学阶段的学习生活中，同义词替换是一项重要的语言能力。

通过运用同义词替换，我们可以丰富写作的词汇，增强表达的准确性。

下面将总结200组中考常用的同义词替换，帮助同学们提升语言水平。

一. 名词替换1. 学生 - 同学、小伙伴、学子、学童、学员2. 教师 - 老师、导师、教员、教导员、讲师3. 学校 - 学府、教育机构、教育场所、学堂、学院4. 考试 - 测验、试卷、答卷、考评、评估5. 成绩 - 分数、得分、表现、评定、成果6. 课程 - 课堂、学科、学习内容、教材7. 学习 - 学海、求知、教育、研究、进修8. 作业 - 任务、课业、功课、学业、练习9. 图书馆 - 图书室、文化室、阅览室、管藏馆、资料库10. 知识 - 学问、常识、学识、学养、学术二. 动词替换1. 学习 - 学习、研习、掌握、钻研、修习2. 教育 - 教育、启发、教导、指导、培养3. 考试 - 考试、测验、检查、审视、评估4. 练习 - 练习、操练、训练、演习5. 提高 - 提高、进步、进取、增长、改进6. 合作 - 合作、协作、协同、合伙、合体7. 阅读 - 阅读、浏览、翻看、审阅、览读8. 写作 - 写作、创作、撰写、编写、著述9. 记忆 - 记忆、铭记、回忆、追忆、记住10. 交流 - 交流、沟通、联系、互动、对话三. 形容词替换1. 优秀 - 出色、杰出、卓越、优异、精彩2. 盛大 - 盛大、隆重、庞大、宏大、壮观3. 丰富 - 丰富、充实、富有、丰满、高度4. 快乐 - 快乐、幸福、愉悦、欢欣、愉快5. 美丽 - 美丽、漂亮、秀丽、艳丽、动人6. 惊喜 - 惊喜、意外、突发、惊人、出乎意料7. 有趣 - 有趣、好玩、有意思、有看头、有吸引力8. 紧张 - 紧张、焦虑、担忧、压力、忧虑9. 严格 - 严格、严厉、严峻、严明、严整10. 羞涩 - 羞涩、害羞、腼腆、惭愧、扭捏四. 副词替换1. 非常 - 非常、极其、十分、异常、特别2. 立刻 - 立刻、马上、立即、即刻、瞬间3. 的确 - 的确、确实、真正、毋庸置疑、不容置疑4. 并且 - 并且、而且、此外、另外、同时5. 总是 - 总是、始终、一直、经常、频繁6. 或许 - 或许、可能、大概、也许、恐怕7. 不仅 - 不仅、不只、不单、不止、不但8. 常常 - 常常、经常、常常、时常、经常性9. 确实 - 确实、诚然、真实、实际上、无疑10. 例如 - 例如、譬如、比如、比方、举例子通过以上同义词的替换，我们可以有效提升中考写作时的表达能力和词汇储备。

中考英语同义词辨析1、能够be able to：强调“经过努力而做成某事”，可用于各种时态。

can：指自身已有的能力，也可以表示可能性，只用于现在时和过去时。

2、关于about：多用于非正式的、个人的场合。

on：用于较严肃的、正式的场合，侧重于理论性、学术性。

3、接受、收到accept：表示主观上接受。

receive：表示客观上收到，但不一定接受。

4、事故、事件accident：无法预料的事故或灾难。

incident：不太重要却引人注意的小事件，又可指有预谋的政治事件。

event：重大事件，体育赛事。

5、完成accomplish：指成功达到预期目标。

complete：强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善、完整，补足缺少部分的意味。

finish：常指日常事务的完成或结束。

6、疼痛ache：指身体某一部位持续的隐痛，如牙痛、胃痛、背痛等。

pain：既可指剧烈的又可指轻微的疼痛，持续时间可长可短；既可指身体的疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦。

7、承认acknowledge：主要是指对令人尴尬的、令人为难的事实作公开的承认，主观上一般不情愿。

admit：主要指对那些曾经想否认或不明确表态的事实（如坏事、缺点或弱点）作公开承认。

recognize：主要指承认国家的独立、政府的合法、个人的地位、身份或理论的真实、可靠等，往往带有“认可”的意思。

8、穿过across：从某个平面的一边到另一边。

over：越过某种障碍物，如山脉、墙等。

through：从某个立体空间内穿过。

9、足够adequate：刚好够，勉强够。

enough：足够，绰绰有余。

10、称赞admirable：（事）令人敬佩，令人称赞的。

admiring：（人）佩服的，称赞的。

11、成年人adult：强调法律规定的成年人。

grown-up：指身体发育成熟的人，较口语化。

12、建议advice：为不可数名词，一般指有经验或专长的人提出的带有指点或指教性的“意见、劝告、忠告”。

中考同义短语总结now /at the moment 现在/此刻prefer….to / would rather do than do 喜欢…。

到/宁愿做比A has sth / sth belongs to 一个有某事/某事属于in a minute/ right away / immediately /at once马上/立即say sorry to / apologize to 说对不起/道歉two more days / another two days /再...几个a man called / a man who is called( named) 一个名叫/一个人被称为(命名) no longer / not any longer 不再/再也不会了want to know / wonder 想知道/奇迹stop sb from doing / keep sb from doing 阻止某人做remember to do / don’t forget to do 记得去做/不要忘记去做borrow…from / lend …to 借……从/借给到be at home / be in 是在家里/在be full of / be filled with 布满/充满on one’s own / by oneself 对于个人的/由本人be broken / not work 被打破的/不工作be from Germany / come from German 来自德国的/德国be not the same as / be different from 是不一样的/不同be good at / do well in 善于/做好be keen on / be interested in doing 热衷/感兴趣be located in / be in/ lie in 位于/是/躺在look out / be careful 当心/小心can / be able to 可以/可以吗cross / go across 十字/穿过fail to do / not succeed in doing 未能做/不做成功fail in a test / not pass 无法在测试/不通过from morning to night / throughout the day 从早晨到晚上/全天finally / at last 最后get a letter from / hear from 收到一封信从/听到hear of/hear about听说have a good time / enjoy oneself/have fun 有一个愉快的时光/享受not have to / don’t need to 不需要take a bus to school / go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去学校/去学校go to school on foot / walk to school 步行去学校/走路去学校go to Japan by air / fly to Japan 到日本去的空气/飞去give sb a hand / help sb/do sb a favor帮助某人go to / leave for 去/离开look after / take care of 照顾a moment ago / just now 刚才/只是现在more than / over 超过/在make up one’s mind to do / decide to do 决定arrive in/at / get to/reach 到达/在/去try ( one’s best) to do / work hard 试一下(一个最好的)去做/努力工作happen / take place 发生/发生teach oneself / learn by oneself 自学/学习由本人the Read family / the Reads 读家庭/读取work as / be a 工作/是一个not far away from / near 不远处/附近... for short / be short for ……短/的缩写as soon as possible / as soon as one can 尽快represent / stand for 代表/代表with one’s help / thanks to 与你的帮助/多亏了not catch up with / fall behind 没有赶上/落后not hear clearly /hear nothing 没有听清楚/什么也没听到don’t have enough / be short of 没有足够的/缺don’t have enough money / can’t afford to do 没有足够的资金或负担不起not …until / after 不…直到/之后be well-known for / be famous for 是出名的/be not about sth / have nothing to do with 无关in charge of / be responsible for 负责be frightened of / be afraid of 害怕be exhausted / be very tired 是累了do harm to / be harmful to 伤害/是有害吗consist of / be made up of 由...组成的have sth in it / contain 也有东西在它/包含graduated from school / finish school 从学校毕业have a good collection of /collect a lot of 有一个很好的收集/收集大量sail to sp / go to sp by ship 航行到sp /去sp坐船describe /tell what something looks like 描述/告诉什么看起来像.be absent from…not here / don’t attend 不在…不在这里/不参加What does..look like? How does …look ? 什么. .看起来像什么?…怎么看? What...do with how ..deal with 什么…与…处理What do you think of ..? How do you like..? 你认为吗. . ?你喜欢…? What is the weather like? How is the weather? 天气怎么样?天气怎么样? What’s going on? What’s wrong /the matter? 发生了什么?有什么不对的/事? What’s up ? / what’s happening? 怎么了?/发生什么事情了? . what’s the population of …? How many people are there…? 。