2018年河北省保定市高阳县中考英语一模试卷
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2018年河北省保定市高阳县中考英语一模试卷一、听力部分(25分)1.(1.00分)A.rideB.leadC.read2.(1.00分)A.12:15B.11:15C.11:453.(1.00分)A.shout atB.look atC.laugh at4.(1.00分)A.Tony has a lot of moneyB.Tony doesn't have any moneyC.You can borrow money from Tony5.(1.00分)A.The speaker is excitedB.The speaker is angryC.The speaker is happy6.(1.00分)A.I agree with you.B.I am sorry to hear that.C.I have a stomachache7.(1.00分)A.Good jobB.Good ideaC.See you8.(1.00分)A.Baoding is greatB.The same to youC.Thank you,I hope so9.(1.00分)A.Sorry,I won't.B.That's all right.C.Yes,I will.10.(1.00分)A.I'll drive thereB.I'm not sure yetC.I've been to Canada11.(2.00分)(1)Where are they talking?(2)What was the weather like on Tuesday?12.(2.00分)(1)What are the speakers talking?A The examB.The competitionC.The weekend plan(2)What will Mary do first?A.Have a mealB Call her motherC.Go to the cinema13.(4.00分)(1)Where is Lin Tao going for vocation?A.To BeijingB.To Hong KongC.To Shanghai(2)What is Lin Tao going to do there?A.Go sightseeingB.See his friendC.visit his cousin.(3)Who is Li Hua going for vocation with?A.Lin TaoB.Yang YingC.Her cousin(4)What does Li Hua like?A.Sports and TravellingB.Sports and dancingC.Travelling and singing14.(3.00分)(1)What do you have to study if you want to be a doctor in the U.S?A.Art and EnglishB.Music and chemistryC.Physics and chemistry(2)How long do you have to study in a medical school?A.Four yearsB.Three yearsC.Seven years(3)What should you do to get into a medical school?A.Study hardB.Help othersC.Train yourself15.(4.00分)(1)What's the speaker mainly talking about?A.Outdoor sportsB.Indoor activitiesC.Sports camp plans(2)Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?A.GlovesB.ShortsC.Sports suits(3)How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A.OneB.TwoC.Three(4)Where do they buy snacks?A.In a dining roomB.In a supermarket.C.In a shopping certer二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16.(1.00分)_______of speaking reflects personal education.()A.Purpose B.Speed C.Position D.Style17.(1.00分)Don't be shy to ask your teacher _______you need help in class.()A.if B.before C.unless D.although18.(1.00分)If you ______go and play football ,at least wait until school is over.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't19.(1.00分)I______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.()A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take20.(1.00分)A school bus ______to take children to and from school.()A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used21.(1.00分)Sorry,I didn't see the sign of "No Smoking".I'll _____my cigarette at once.()A.put out B.put down C.put up D.put off22.(1.00分)Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with23.(1.00分)I can't tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes_______.()A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer24.(1.00分)Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now.()A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked25.(1.00分)﹣It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.﹣Yeah,group work is my favorite.()A.how to study B.when to studyC.which to study D.what to study三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.26.(10.00分)Li Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shanxi.(1)the 1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later ,they became rich and (2)to their hometown.To their surprise ,the land around the village was covered with sand.That made them (3).After thinking carefully,Li and his wife (4)to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few survived,because the trees were not watered often.But how to get water was a (5).They dug a well but it became dry (6).They asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used up.They couldn't afford to buy young trees.Learning what they were doing,one of their friends who had a big business was moved and decided to do (7)for the village,too.(8)he offered the money they needed.With the money,they bought young trees and then had them planted.They (9)the trees as if they were their own children.After some time ,green (10)came out.When the village saw the changes,some started to join Li and his life in the fight.,then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.1.A In B On C At D For 2.A hated B thanked C left Dreturned 3.A sad B mad C excited D scared4. A changed their plan B achieved theirdreamC ended up theiractionsD madeup theirminds 5.A idea B task C problem Ddirection 6.A soon B often C never D always 7.A nothing B something C anything Deverything 8.A But B Though C So D Because 9.A looked for B looked up C looked over D lookedafter 10.A fruits B leaves C flowers Dvegetables四、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)阅读A,B,C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.27.(10.00分)Music plays an important role in our daily life.but for some people ,music is no fun at all.They have the illness that scientists call "amusia"(失歌症).Poeple with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music.They often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result ,songs sound like noises to them.Life can be hard to people with amusia.In fact ,most people cannot understand what it feels like ﹣just going to a restaurant or a shopping canter can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many people with amusia have to stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness."I used to hate parties," says Elizabeth,a 70﹣year﹣old woman who only recently discovered that she had amusia.By studying people like Elizabeth,scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music.The difference is complex,and it is not connected with poor hearing.People with amusia can understand other non﹣musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speeches.Many people with amusia are happy when their condition is finally diagnose(诊断).For years ,Elizabeth felt embarrassed about her music problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.. "when people invite me to a concert ,I just say,‘No,thanks,I have amusia,'"Says Elizabeth.1.people with amusia are thoseA.who like musicB.who have poor listeningC.who don't like musicD.who are born unable to enjoy music2.Life is hard for people with amusia becauseA.music seems to be noisy for themB.most people cannot understand themC.They try to stay at places full of musicD.they hate parties ,restaurant or shopping centers3.Scientists identify people with amusia byA.studying different kinds of musicB.going to parties regularlyC.comparing music to coloursD.studying people with amusia4.cause(s)people with amusia different from most people according to scientistsA.The brainsB.Their poor hearingC.Their lack of coloursD.Their problems with speeches5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Strange behaviours of people with amusiaB.Music abilityC.Music problems.D.Some people's inability to enjoy music.28.(10.00分)Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school1.From,parents can get information on the parents meeting A.School PolicyB.Report CardC.After﹣school ProgramD.Class Announcement2.Report Card shows parents.A.certain school rulesB.after﹣school activitiesC.plans for classes and testsD.children's school life and work.3.Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress,he will get on the Report Card.A.1B.2C.3D.44.Students do their homework and read books.A.from 3:30to 4:30B.from 3:30to 6:00C.from 4:30to 6:00D.from 6:00to 7:005.According to School Policy,visitors have to when entering the school.A.hand in a noteB.call at 524﹣9752C.check in at the officeD.telephone the school29.(10.00分)Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying,but most of us live our life unconsciously.The daily work keeps our mind busy.Then one Sunday afternoon,when I'm lying in bed,it suddenly hits me.What is my purpose?It's difficult to answer but it's very important.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.Check if you already have a purpose.If you find your present life purposeless,just look again.In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life.Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link of life by the service you provide.Maybe you're supporting a family,or raising kids,which is quite an important purpose.If you think your life is meaningless right now,it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.Believe in yourself.Some people get very famous while some live a private life.There is no real difference between the two.Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other.If you have a talent,it's life's gift to you.Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.Listen to your heart rather than your mind.Hear and mind are just close friends.Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you want your heart wants.The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.1.What does the underlined word "unconsciously" in the passage probably mean?A.busilyB.purposelesslyC.possiblyD.carefully2.What does the street sweeper's important purpose show?A.No purpose is too small or too bigB.One should pay attention to his role.C.The voice of people's heart is always trueD.Most people provide service to the society3.How does the write think of people's talent?A.it points to your deep dreamB.It's a gift from lifeC.It come from the closest friend of mindD.It's the best way to improve one's life4.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A.The daily work keeps our mind clearB.Famous persons believe in themselvesC.Having a clear purpose helps us to live our lifeD.You heart can find excuses to tell you what it wants 5.What does the passage mainly tellA.How to play a certain roleB.How to live our lifeC.How to achieve your purposeD.How to have a clear purpose五、听短文填空(共1小题,每小题5分,计5分)30.(5.00分)六、任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读短文,并按要求完成66-70题31.(10.00分)Everyone wants to find happiness.But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.Just when you think you nearly reach it,something unexpected happens.This may puzzle you a lot.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.λ Don't put all your eggs in one basket.If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy,it may be impossible.You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.λ Follow your heart.When we go against our own thoughts,we usually feel sad.Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life.Day by day,you will be happier than before.λ Organize your ideas.Many people push away happiness when they think too much.Don't keep everything in head.Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own.You may find the list isn't as long as you thought.You can do most of the things by yourself.λ Look at your life as a who le.Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things.Remember life is always going on,and whatever the little thing is,it will end.λ Remember your values.We all have a value system,a way we have decided to go through life,which makes us feel like a good person.The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard.Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.Happiness can be hard to feel at times,so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it.The ways above will help you to feel more of it.1题完成句子,2、3题回答问题,4题找出并写下全文的主题句,5题将文中画线句子译成汉语.(1)To be happy,people are suggested to make their circle of larger.(2)What prevent people from feeling happy?.(3)When is it important to remember people's values?.(4)(5)七、词语运用(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.32.(10.00分)Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen,my dear teacher and friends.It's a great honor for me to make (1)a(speak)here.We have (2)s three years and learnt a lot in this school,both knowledge and the (3)(skill).Our teachers always try to make their (4)l lively and interesting,so we can learn (5)(easy)and fast.They help(6)(we)to solve the problems after class.Compared with difficulties,we have got (7)(much)experience.We also thank for our parents and friends,we couldn't succeed(8)their support.At this moment ,I would like to thank all of you for (9)w you have done for us.At last,I wish our school (10)a(wonder)future and all the students good luck.Thanks for listening!八、连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出.要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.33.(1.00分)he,does,want,go camping ,to?34.(1.00分)for ,is ,English,our,useful,future.35.(1.00分)me,a piece of ,give,paper,to.36.(1.00分)children,what ,they ,lucky,are!37.(1.00分)play,it,park,safer,is,the,to,in.九、书面表达(计15分)38.(15.00分)假如你叫李华,你想邀请你的同桌Tom去龙泉小区参加志愿服务,但你不知道他是否愿意参加.请你结合表格提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加活动并简要阐述你的安排.要求(1):邮件需包含所列要点并适当补充(2):不得涉及真实人名,校名(3):80词左右.参考词汇:left﹣behind children (留守儿童)Dragon Spring Area(龙泉小区)Dear TomI'm happy to be your deskmate and I know you're a kind boy.I hope you can take an active part in the activity.I'm looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua2018年河北省保定市高阳县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分(25分)1.(1.00分)A.rideB.leadC.read【分析】略【解答】略2.(1.00分)A.12:15B.11:15C.11:45【分析】略【解答】略3.(1.00分)A.shout atB.look atC.laugh at【分析】略【解答】略4.(1.00分)A.Tony has a lot of moneyB.Tony doesn't have any moneyC.You can borrow money from Tony【分析】略【解答】略5.(1.00分)A.The speaker is excitedB.The speaker is angryC.The speaker is happy【分析】略【解答】略6.(1.00分)A.I agree with you.B.I am sorry to hear that.C.I have a stomachache【分析】略【解答】略7.(1.00分)A.Good job B.Good ideaC.See you【分析】略【解答】略8.(1.00分)A.Baoding is great B.The same to youC.Thank you,I hope so【分析】略【解答】略9.(1.00分)A.Sorry,I won't.B.That's all right.C.Yes,I will.【分析】略【解答】A10.(1.00分)A.I'll drive there B.I'm not sure yetC.I've been to Canada【分析】略【解答】略11.(2.00分)(1)Where are they talking?(2)What was the weather like on Tuesday?【分析】略【解答】略12.(2.00分)(1)What are the speakers talking?A The examB.The competitionC.The weekend plan(2)What will Mary do first?A.Have a mealB Call her motherC.Go to the cinema【分析】略【解答】略13.(4.00分)(1)Where is Lin Tao going for vocation?A.To BeijingB.To Hong KongC.To Shanghai(2)What is Lin Tao going to do there?A.Go sightseeingB.See his friendC.visit his cousin.(3)Who is Li Hua going for vocation with?A.Lin TaoB.Yang YingC.Her cousin(4)What does Li Hua like?A.Sports and TravellingB.Sports and dancingC.Travelling and singing【分析】略【解答】略14.(3.00分)(1)What do you have to study if you want to be a doctor in the U.S?A.Art and EnglishB.Music and chemistryC.Physics and chemistry(2)How long do you have to study in a medical school?A.Four yearsB.Three yearsC.Seven years(3)What should you do to get into a medical school?A.Study hardB.Help othersC.Train yourself【分析】略【解答】略15.(4.00分)(1)What's the speaker mainly talking about?A.Outdoor sportsB.Indoor activitiesC.Sports camp plans(2)Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?A.GlovesB.ShortsC.Sports suits(3)How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A.OneB.TwoC.Three(4)Where do they buy snacks?A.In a dining roomB.In a supermarket.C.In a shopping certer【分析】略【解答】略二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16.(1.00分)_______of speaking reflects personal education.()A.Purpose B.Speed C.Position D.Style【分析】说话方式反映个人教育.【解答】purpose目的,speed速度,position位置,style方式;根据句意"说话方式反映个人教育"可知,要填"方式".故选:D.17.(1.00分)Don't be shy to ask your teacher _______you need help in class.()A.if B.before C.unless D.although【分析】如果你在课堂上需要帮助,不要害羞地问你的老师.【解答】unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在…之前,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;结合句意"如果你在课堂上需要帮助,不要害羞地问你的老师."可知,要填if.故选:A.18.(1.00分)If you ______go and play football ,at least wait until school is over.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't【分析】如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.【解答】考查情态动词.A能.B不能.C必须、一定.D不允许.结合语境"如果你__去踢足球,至少等到放学.".可知,应该是"必须".故选:C.19.(1.00分)I______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.()A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take【分析】我测试了,正在等待结果.【解答】根据题意:我测试了,正在等待结果.可知测试完了,是一般过去时.故选:B.20.(1.00分)A school bus ______to take children to and from school.()A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used【分析】一辆校车被用于送孩子上学和放学.【解答】根据主语A school bus,可知是被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,所以是is used.故选:C.21.(1.00分)Sorry,I didn't see the sign of "No Smoking".I'll _____my cigarette at once.()A.put out B.put down C.put up D.put off【分析】对不起,我没看到"禁止吸烟"的标志.我马上把烟熄了.【解答】put out熄灭,put down放下,镇压,put up举起,张贴,put off推迟;结合句意"对不起,我没看到"禁止吸烟"的标志.我马上把烟熄了."可知,要用"put out".故选:A.22.(1.00分)Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with【分析】同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词.【解答】答案:D.根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词."表示"用"应该使用介词with.故选D23.(1.00分)I can't tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes_______.()A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer【分析】我不能说出确切的时间,我的手表快了几分钟.【解答】答案:Bsoon很快;fast快的;late迟的;long长的;根据My watch goes a few minutes 可知此处表示手表指针的快慢,用的fast的比较级faster.故选B.24.(1.00分)Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now.()A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked【分析】喔喔,你已经做好晚饭啦,我们现在吃吧!【解答】答案:D.结合Let's eat now可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故答案是D.25.(1.00分)﹣It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.﹣Yeah,group work is my favorite.()A.how to study B.when to studyC.which to study D.what to study【分析】﹣对于我们来说知道如何学习所有课程是重要的.﹣是的,团队合作是我的最爱.【解答】答案:A 首先根据答语group work is my favorite可推断出上句说的是学习的方式,故应用how来引导;其次关键词know后应该跟不定式作宾语,两者结合,我们可以知道应该用疑问副词+to+动词原形的结构来完成,所以用how to study,故选A.三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.26.(10.00分)Li Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shanxi.(1)A the 1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later ,they became rich and (2)D to their hometown.To their surprise ,the land around the village was covered with sand.That made them (3)A.After thinking carefully,Li and his wife (4)D to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few survived,because the trees were not watered often.But how to get water was a (5)C.They dug a well but it became dry (6)A.They asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used up.They couldn't afford to buy young trees.Learning what they were doing,one of their friends who had a big business was moved and decided to do (7)B for the village,too.(8)C he offered the money they needed.With the money,they bought young trees and then had them planted.They (9)D the trees as if they were their own children.After some time ,green (10)B came out.When the village saw the changes,some started to join Li and his life in the fight.,then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.1.A In B On C At D For 2.A hated B thanked C left Dreturned 3.A sad B mad C excited D scared4. A changed their plan B achieved theirdreamC ended up theiractionsD madeup theirminds5.A idea B task C problem Ddirection 6.A soon B often C never D always 7.A nothing B something C anything Deverything 8.A But B Though C So D Because 9.A looked for B looked up C looked over D lookedafter 10.A fruits B leaves C flowers Dvegetables 【分析】短文主要介绍李春林使家乡变绿的事.他是一个农民,原来居住在穷山村里,后来挣了钱,回家后发现家乡被到处都是沙子,于是他和妻子决定种树,把家乡变绿.克服很多困难,在朋友的帮助下,他们终于成功,在村子周围更大的地区都被绿树覆盖了.【解答】1.A考查介词.A In用在年,月,日前;B On用在具体的时间前;C At在;D For为了.根据后句the 1980s,可知在某个年代用in.故选A.2.D考查.A hated 厌恶;B thanked感谢;C left 离开;D returned返回.根据前句Years later ,they became rich,可知多年以后,他们变得富有,返回他们的家乡.句子是一般过去时.故选D.3.A考查形容词.A sad 难过的;B mad发疯的;C excited兴奋的;D scared 害怕的.根据前句To their surprise ,the land around the village was covered with sand.令他们吃惊的是,村子周围的土地被沙子覆盖.可知应说使他们感到伤心,make sb+形容词.故选A.4.D考查短语.A changed their plan 改变了他们的计划;B achieved their dream 实现了他们的梦想; C ended up their actions 结束他们的行为;D made up their minds做了决定.根据前后句After thinking carefully,Li and his wife…to fightagainst the sands.可知经过仔细的思考,李和他的妻子决定要与沙漠作斗争.故选D.5.C考查名词.A idea主意;B task任务;C problem问题;D direction方向.根据前句However,only a few survived,because the trees were not watered often.然而,只有少数树幸存下来,因为这些树没有经常浇水.可知但是如何获得水是一个问题.故选C.6.A考查副词.A soon 不久,一会;B often 经常;C never从不;D always总是.根据前句They dug a well ,他们挖了一口井.可知but但是,表示转折,他们挖了一口井,但很快就变干了.故选A.7.B考查代词.A nothing无事;B something某事;C anything任何事;D everything每件事.根据前句Learning what they were doing,one of their friends who had a big business was moved了解他们在做什么,一个有大生意的朋友被感动了.可知决定为这个村子做点什么.句子是肯定句,用something,故选B.8.C考查连词.A But但是;B Though尽管;C So因此;D Because因为.根据前句one of their friends who had a big business was moved and decided to do something for the village,too.了解他们在做什么,一个有大生意的朋友被感动了.决定为这个村子做点什么.可知所以他提供了他们需要的钱.故选C.9.D考查短语.A looked for查找;B looked up抬头;C looked over 从..上面看;D looked after照顾.根据后句the trees as if they were their own children.可知他们照看着这些树,就好像他们是自己的孩子一样.故选D.10.B考查名词.A fruits 水果;B leaves 叶子;C flowers 花;D vegetables蔬菜.根据前句After some time ,可知过了一段时间,绿叶子出来了.故选B.四、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)阅读A,B,C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.27.(10.00分)Music plays an important role in our daily life.but for some people ,music is no fun at all.They have the illness that scientists call "amusia"(失歌症).Poeple with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music.They often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result ,songs sound like noises to them.Life can be hard to people with amusia.In fact ,most people cannot understandwhat it feels like ﹣just going to a restaurant or a shopping canter can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many people with amusia have to stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness."I used to hate parties," says Elizabeth,a 70﹣year﹣old woman who only recently discovered that she had amusia.By studying people like Elizabeth,scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music.The difference is complex,and it is not connected with poor hearing.People with amusia can understand other non﹣musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speeches.Many people with amusia are happy when their condition is finally diagnose(诊断).For years ,Elizabeth felt embarrassed about her music problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.. "when people invite me to a concert ,I just say,‘No,thanks,I have amusia,'"Says Elizabeth.1.people with amusia are those DA.who like musicB.who have poor listeningC.who don't like musicD.who are born unable to enjoy music2.Life is hard for people with amusia because DA.music seems to be noisy for themB.most people cannot understand themC.They try to stay at places full of musicD.they hate parties ,restaurant or shopping centers3.Scientists identify people with amusia by DA.studying different kinds of musicB.going to parties regularlyC.comparing music to coloursD.studying people with amusia4.A cause(s)people with amusia different from most people according to scientistsA.The brainsB.Their poor hearingC.Their lack of coloursD.Their problems with speeches5.What is the main idea of the passage?DA.Strange behaviours of people with amusiaB.Music abilityC.Music problems.D.Some people's inability to enjoy music.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍音乐在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用,但对某些人来说,音乐根本就不好玩.他们患有"失歌症"的疾病.唱的歌听起来像噪音.科学家研究表明这也是一种疾病.除了音乐外,其它声音还是可以很好理解的.【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一行They have the illness that scientists call "amusia"(失歌症).Poeple with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music 他们有科学家们所说的称为"失歌症"的疾病.有失歌症的人天生就缺乏音乐欣赏能力.可知,有失歌症的人天生不能欣赏音乐.选D.2.D.细节理解题.根据第三行Life can be hard to people with amusia.In fact ,most people cannot understand what it feels like ﹣just going to a restaurant or a shopping canter can be uncomfortable or even painful.事实上,大多数人都无法理解那种感觉﹣﹣仅仅去餐馆或购物中心就会感到不舒服甚至痛苦.可知,患有失歌症的人很难忍受生活,因为他们讨厌聚会、餐馆或购物中心.选D.3.D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music.The difference is complex,and it is not connected with poor hearing.People with amusia can understand other non﹣musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speeches科学家们说,失歌症患者的大脑与那些能欣赏音乐的人不同,它们的区别是复杂的,它与听力差没有联系.患有失歌症的人可以很好地理解其它非音乐声音,他们也不难理解普通演讲.可知,科学家通过研究失歌症患者识别失歌症的人.选D.4.A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Scientists say that the brains of people withamusia are different from those that can enjoy music科学家们说,失歌症患者的大脑与那些能欣赏音乐的人不同.可知,根据科学家的说法,大脑导致失歌症的人与大多数人不同.选A.5.D.主旨大意题.根据第一段They have the illness that scientists call "amusia"(失歌症).Poeple with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music.他们患有科学家称之为"失歌症"的疾病,患有失歌症的人天生就没有享受音乐的能力.可知,短文主要讲述有些人对欣赏音乐无能为力.选D.28.(10.00分)Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school1.From D,parents can get information on the parents meeting A.School PolicyB.Report CardC.After﹣school ProgramD.Class Announcement2.Report Card shows parents D.A.certain school rulesB.after﹣school activitiesC.plans for classes and testsD.children's school life and work.3.Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress,he will get B on the Report Card.A.1B.2C.3D.44.Students do their homework and read books A.A.from 3:30to 4:30B.from 3:30to 6:00C.from 4:30to 6:00D.from 6:00to 7:005.According to School Policy,visitors have to C when entering the school.A.hand in a noteB.call at 524﹣9752C.check in at the officeD.telephone the school【分析】本文主要介绍了美国一所学校的告示牌上的四则通知:校规,通知书,班级通知及校外活动的通知.【解答】DDBAC1.D 细节理解题.根据Class Announcement(通知)上的The next parents meeting is at 7:00pm on Friday,June 22 in the meeting hall.可以知道家长会是在六月二十二日周五下午七点.故选D.2.D 细节理解题.根据Report Card 上的Report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents.可知通知书是:关于你在学校的学习和生活情况将被告知父母.故选D.3.B 细节理解题.根据MARKING KEY(评分标准)上的Does not meet grade level standards,but Making progress可知,没有达到年级平均水平但有进步的得2分.故选B4.A 细节理解题.根据After﹣school Program上的3:30~4:30 Homework&。
2018高阳县中考英语第一次模拟试题(带答案)河南省高阳县old woman who only recently discovered that she had amusia By studying people like Elizabeth,scientists are finally learning hoto identify this unusual condition Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music The difference is plex, and it is not connected with poor hearing People with amusia can understand other non-musical sounds well They also have no problems understanding mon speechesMany people with amusia are happy when their condition is finally diagnose(诊断)。
For years , Elizabeth felt embarrassed about her music problem Noshe knows that she is not alone That makes it easier for her to explain “when people invite me to a concert , I just say, ‘No, thanks, I have amusia,’”Says Elizabeth46 people with amusia are those _________A who like musicB who have poor listeningC who don’t like musicD who are born unable to enjoy music47 Life is hard for people with amusia because______A music seems to be noisy for themB most people cannot understand themC They try to stay at places full of musicD they hate parties , restaurant or shopping centers48 Scientists identify people with amusia by_____A studying different kinds of musicB going to parties regularlyC paring music to coloursD studying people with amusia49 _____cause(s)people with amusia different from most people according to scientists。
河北省2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷 (选择题,共75分)一、听力(25分)(材料附后)第一节:听句子,选出句中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1. A. took B. look C. cook2. A. $9 B. $19 C. $903. A. give up B. cheer up C. show up4. A. It had stopped raining when he got home.B. He had got home before it rained heavily.C. It rained heavily on his way home.5. A. Grace didn’t take part in the singing competition.B. Nobody took part in the singing competition.C. Only Grace took part in the singing competition.第二节:听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.7. A. Really? I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I will. C. OK. Let’s play.8. A. Once a week. B. For two weeks C. On Friday night.9. A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. So have I.10.A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t C. No, I ‘m not.第三节:听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8分,每小题1分,计8分)11. Which sign are they talking about?A. B. C.12. How did Tom feel?A. B. C.13. What sports does Jack like now?A. footballB. basketballC. table tennis.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their family.B. Their holiday. C Their hometown.15. Where did the speakers stay in Canada last year?A. In a hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a little house.16. What happened to the man?A.He hurt his arm.B. He failed in a match.C. His leg was broken17. How long will the man stay in bed?A. For three month.B. For two weeks.C. For several days.18. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Visit the manC. Open the door.第四节:听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
河北省2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
卷I(选择题,共85分)注意事项:1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
中考一模英语试卷及答案英语(六)(查漏卷)本试卷包括四道大题,共10 页,满分95分,考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识(共25分)I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。
(5分)1. Everyone should ________ an effort to reduce the pollution.2. We were lucky enough to buy this piece of land at a low ________ in the center of the city.3. Matt woke ________ late, so he quickly rushed out to work.4. Thanks ________ Project Hope, more and more poor children can go to school in the mountain areas.5. Scrooge used to only think of ________, but now he has changed a lot.II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(5分)6. It’s raining hard. Let’s drive as ________ (care) as possible.7. On May Day, many ________ (visit) from New Zealand came to our school and communicated with us.8. On his grandma’s ________ (ninety) birthday, he played a magic for his relatives and friends.9. It’s ________ (polite) to take away other people’s things without permission.10. I’m against ________ (stay) here. We must leave as early as possible.III. 单项选择。
中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案(1)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)()1. — Jerry, this is our new invention. It took us almost one month to finish it.—Oh, that’s fantastic. You did a great job!A. wonderfulB. sillyC. educational()2. — Peter, how was your trip to London?— I had a very good time. I am quite glad to have made so many new friends.A. popularB. comfortableC. pleased()3. — Helen, this clock looks so special. Where did you get it?—It is my grandpa’s collection. I found it in a big box yesterday.A. correctB. unusualC. wise()4. — The house looks beautiful, Mum. Can we live in it?—Dear, the main problem is tha t we don’t have enough money.A. easy thingB. simple questionC. major trouble()5. — I hear the dinosaurs are very huge. Where can we find them, Mr Green?—They died out millions of years ago. You can see them in the movies.A. disappearedB. hidC. remained()6. — What do you like doing in your spare time, Tony?—I like reading and listening to music.A. when you are awakeB. when you are busyC. when you are free()7. — The house is filled with flowers.—Really? Then it must be very beautiful.A. is foil ofB. is used forC. is made from()8. — Why does the boy look so sad?—His classmates think he is stupid and often play a joke on him.A. play withB. make fun ofC. keep in touch withii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
本试卷由四部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Sophia.C. John Brown.2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Scold his staff and cut their bonus.B. Tell his staff to work to a deadline.C. Encourage his staff never to give up.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A space travel.B. A beautiful dream.C. A wonderful film.4. What does the man mean?A. He didn't clean the room since his mother left.B. He forgot when his mother last came overC. He hoped to see his mother quite soon.5. Where is Susan most probably?A. In her office.B. In the meeting room.C. In the reference room.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
保定市2018年中考英语试题及答案(试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题,共85分)一、听力部分(略)二、笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your27.Did you hear the ? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice28.This dog looks . It’ s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful29.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before30.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing31.- The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making32.Can you help me the pen? It' s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up33.I an invitation to the concert. I can' t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received34.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed35.- Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the stationVI.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。
卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题。
本试卷共 120 分,考试时间120 分钟。
卷 I(选择题,共 75 分)注意事项:1.答卷I前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效.3.听力部分共包括两小节:第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节.听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计 5 分)1.A.easy B。
busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B。
have a rest C. have a party4。
A。
We are already on the plane.B。
We may be late for the plane.C. We are waiting for the plane。
5. A。
Cindy can not cross the street.B。
Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C。
2018年河北省保定市高阳县中考英语一模试卷一、听力部分(25分)1.(1.00分)A.rideB.leadC.read2.(1.00分)A.12:15B.11:15C.11:453.(1.00分)A.shout atB.look atC.laugh at4.(1.00分)A.Tony has a lot of moneyB.Tony doesn't have any moneyC.You can borrow money from Tony5.(1.00分)A.The speaker is excitedB.The speaker is angryC.The speaker is happy6.(1.00分)A.I agree with you.B.I am sorry to hear that.C.I have a stomachache7.(1.00分)A.Good jobB.Good ideaC.See you8.(1.00分)A.Baoding is greatB.The same to youC.Thank you,I hope so9.(1.00分)A.Sorry,I won't.B.That's all right.C.Yes,I will.10.(1.00分)A.I'll drive thereB.I'm not sure yetC.I've been to Canada11.(2.00分)(1)Where are they talking?(2)What was the weather like on Tuesday?12.(2.00分)(1)What are the speakers talking?A The examB.The competitionC.The weekend plan(2)What will Mary do first?A.Have a mealB Call her motherC.Go to the cinema13.(4.00分)(1)Where is Lin Tao going for vocation?A.To BeijingB.To Hong KongC.To Shanghai(2)What is Lin Tao going to do there?A.Go sightseeingB.See his friendC.visit his cousin.(3)Who is Li Hua going for vocation with?A.Lin TaoB.Yang YingC.Her cousin(4)What does Li Hua like?A.Sports and TravellingB.Sports and dancingC.Travelling and singing14.(3.00分)(1)What do you have to study if you want to be a doctor in the U.S?A.Art and EnglishB.Music and chemistryC.Physics and chemistry(2)How long do you have to study in a medical school?A.Four yearsB.Three yearsC.Seven years(3)What should you do to get into a medical school?A.Study hardB.Help othersC.Train yourself15.(4.00分)(1)What's the speaker mainly talking about?A.Outdoor sportsB.Indoor activitiesC.Sports camp plans(2)Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?A.GlovesB.ShortsC.Sports suits(3)How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A.OneB.TwoC.Three(4)Where do they buy snacks?A.In a dining roomB.In a supermarket.C.In a shopping certer二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16.(1.00分)_______of speaking reflects personal education.()A.Purpose B.Speed C.Position D.Style17.(1.00分)Don't be shy to ask your teacher _______you need help in class.()A.if B.before C.unless D.although18.(1.00分)If you ______go and play football ,at least wait until school is over.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't19.(1.00分)I______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.()A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take20.(1.00分)A school bus ______to take children to and from school.()A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used21.(1.00分)Sorry,I didn't see the sign of "No Smoking".I'll _____my cigarette at once.()A.put out B.put down C.put up D.put off22.(1.00分)Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with23.(1.00分)I can't tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes_______.()A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer24.(1.00分)Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now.()A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked25.(1.00分)﹣It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.﹣Yeah,group work is my favorite.()A.how to study B.when to studyC.which to study D.what to study三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.26.(10.00分)Li Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shanxi.(1)the 1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later ,they became rich and (2)to their hometown.To their surprise ,the land around the village was covered with sand.That made them (3).After thinking carefully,Li and his wife (4)to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few survived,because the trees were not watered often.But how to get water was a (5).They dug a well but it became dry (6).They asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used up.They couldn't afford to buy young trees.Learning what they were doing,one of their friends who had a big business was moved and decided to do (7)for the village,too.(8)he offered the money they needed.With the money,they bought young trees and then had them planted.They (9)the trees as if they were their own children.After some time ,green (10)came out.When the village saw the changes,some started to join Li and his life in the fight.,then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around thevillage are covered with green trees.1.A In B On C At D For 2.A hated B thanked C left Dreturned 3.A sad B mad C excited D scared4. A changed their plan B achieved theirdreamC ended up theiractionsD madeup theirminds5.A idea B task C problem Ddirection 6.A soon B often C never D always 7.A nothing B something C anything Deverything 8.A But B Though C So D Because 9.A looked for B looked up C looked over D lookedafter 10.A fruits B leaves C flowers Dvegetables四、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)阅读A,B,C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.27.(10.00分)Music plays an important role in our daily life.but for some people ,music is no fun at all.They have the illness that scientists call "amusia"(失歌症).Poeple with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music.They often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result ,songs sound like noises to them.Life can be hard to people with amusia.In fact ,most people cannot understand what it feels like ﹣just going to a restaurant or a shopping canter can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many people with amusia have to stayaway from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness."I used to hate parties," says Elizabeth,a 70﹣year﹣old woman who only recently discovered that she had amusia.By studying people like Elizabeth,scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music.The difference is complex,and it is not connected with poor hearing.People with amusia can understand other non﹣musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speeches.Many people with amusia are happy when their condition is finally diagnose(诊断).For years ,Elizabeth felt embarrassed about her music problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.. "when people invite me to a concert ,I just say,‘No,thanks,I have amusia,'"Says Elizabeth.1.people with amusia are thoseA.who like musicB.who have poor listeningC.who don't like musicD.who are born unable to enjoy music2.Life is hard for people with amusia becauseA.music seems to be noisy for themB.most people cannot understand themC.They try to stay at places full of musicD.they hate parties ,restaurant or shopping centers3.Scientists identify people with amusia byA.studying different kinds of musicB.going to parties regularlyC.comparing music to coloursD.studying people with amusia4.cause(s)people with amusia different from most people according to scientistsA.The brainsB.Their poor hearingC.Their lack of coloursD.Their problems with speeches5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Strange behaviours of people with amusiaB.Music abilityC.Music problems.D.Some people's inability to enjoy music.28.(10.00分)Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school1.From,parents can get information on the parents meeting A.School PolicyB.Report CardC.After﹣school ProgramD.Class Announcement2.Report Card shows parents.A.certain school rulesB.after﹣school activitiesC.plans for classes and testsD.children's school life and work.3.Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress,he will get on the Report Card.A.1B.2C.3D.44.Students do their homework and read books.A.from 3:30to 4:30B.from 3:30to 6:00C.from 4:30to 6:00D.from 6:00to 7:005.According to School Policy,visitors have to when entering the school.A.hand in a noteB.call at 524﹣9752C.check in at the officeD.telephone the school29.(10.00分)Life with a clear purpose can be quite satisfying,but most of us live our life unconsciously.The daily work keeps our mind busy.Then one Sunday afternoon,when I'm lying in bed,it suddenly hits me.What is my purpose?It's difficult to answer but it's very important.Here are a few tips that can help you in this step.Check if you already have a purpose.If you find your present life purposeless,just look again.In our life there is no purpose that is too small or too big.Even a street sweeper has a very important purpose in his life.Even if you are working in a small shop you should have a clear purpose in the link of life by the service youprovide.Maybe you're supporting a family,or raising kids,which is quite an important purpose.If you think your life is meaningless right now,it would just show that you are not paying enough attention to your present role.Believe in yourself.Some people get very famous while some live a private life.There is no real difference between the two.Each person must have a certain role and no role is more important than the other.If you have a talent,it's life's gift to you.Try to find the best way to use your talent to something which gives service to people.Listen to your heart rather than your mind.Hear and mind are just close friends.Your mind must find some several excuses to tell you want your heart wants.The voice of heart is always true and it points to your deep dreams.1.What does the underlined word "unconsciously" in the passage probably mean?A.busilyB.purposelesslyC.possiblyD.carefully2.What does the street sweeper's important purpose show?A.No purpose is too small or too bigB.One should pay attention to his role.C.The voice of people's heart is always trueD.Most people provide service to the society3.How does the write think of people's talent?A.it points to your deep dreamB.It's a gift from lifeC.It come from the closest friend of mindD.It's the best way to improve one's life4.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A.The daily work keeps our mind clearB.Famous persons believe in themselvesC.Having a clear purpose helps us to live our lifeD.You heart can find excuses to tell you what it wants5.What does the passage mainly tellA.How to play a certain roleB.How to live our lifeC.How to achieve your purposeD.How to have a clear purpose五、听短文填空(共1小题,每小题5分,计5分)30.(5.00分)六、任务型阅读(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读短文,并按要求完成66-70题31.(10.00分)Everyone wants to find happiness.But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.Just when you think you nearly reach it,something unexpected happens.This may puzzle you a lot.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.λ Don't put all your eggs in one basket.If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy,it may be impossible.You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.λ Follow your heart.When we go against our own thoughts,we usually feel sad.Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life.Day by day,you will be happier than before.λ Organize your ideas.Many people push away happiness when they think too much.Don't keep everything in head.Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own.You may find the list isn't as long as you thought.You can do most of the things by yourself.λ Look at your life as a who le.Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy are just some little things.Remember life is always going on,and whatever the little thing is,it will end.λ Remember your values.We all have a value system,a way we have decided to go through life,which makes us feel like a good person.The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard.Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.Happiness can be hard to feel at times,so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it.The ways above will help you to feel more of it.1题完成句子,2、3题回答问题,4题找出并写下全文的主题句,5题将文中画线句子译成汉语.(1)To be happy,people are suggested to make their circle of larger.(2)What prevent people from feeling happy?.(3)When is it important to remember people's values?.(4)(5)七、词语运用(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词.32.(10.00分)Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen,my dear teacher andfriends.It's a great honor for me to make (1)a(speak)here.We have (2)s three years and learnt a lot in this school,both knowledge and the (3)(skill).Our teachers always try to make their (4)l lively and interesting,so we can learn (5)(easy)and fast.They help (6)(we)to solve the problems after class.Compared with difficulties,we have got (7)(much)experience.We also thank for our parents and friends,we couldn't succeed(8)their support.At this moment ,I would like to thank all of you for (9)w you have done for us.At last,I wish our school (10)a(wonder)future and all the students good luck.Thanks for listening!八、连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出.要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用.33.(1.00分)he,does,want,go camping ,to?34.(1.00分)for ,is ,English,our,useful,future.35.(1.00分)me,a piece of ,give,paper,to.36.(1.00分)children,what ,they ,lucky,are!37.(1.00分)play,it,park,safer,is,the,to,in.九、书面表达(计15分)38.(15.00分)假如你叫李华,你想邀请你的同桌Tom去龙泉小区参加志愿服务,但你不知道他是否愿意参加.请你结合表格提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加活动并简要阐述你的安排.要求(1):邮件需包含所列要点并适当补充(2):不得涉及真实人名,校名(3):80词左右.参考词汇:left﹣behind children (留守儿童)Dragon Spring Area(龙泉小区)Dear TomI'm happy to be your deskmate and I know you're a kind boy.I hope you can take an active part in the activity.I'm looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua2018年河北省保定市高阳县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分(25分)1.(1.00分)A.rideB.leadC.read【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1.00分)A.12:15B.11:15C.11:45【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1.00分)A.shout atB.look atC.laugh at【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1.00分)A.Tony has a lot of moneyB.Tony doesn't have any moneyC.You can borrow money from Tony【分析】略【点评】略5.(1.00分)A.The speaker is excited B.The speaker is angryC.The speaker is happy【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.(1.00分)A.I agree with you.B.I am sorry to hear that.C.I have a stomachache【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(1.00分)A.Good jobB.Good ideaC.See you【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(1.00分)A.Baoding is great B.The same to youC.Thank you,I hope so【分析】略【解答】略9.(1.00分)A.Sorry,I won't.B.That's all right.C.Yes,I will.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10.(1.00分)A.I'll drive thereB.I'm not sure yetC.I've been to Canada【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.(2.00分)(1)Where are they talking?(2)What was the weather like on Tuesday?【分析】略【解答】略12.(2.00分)(1)What are the speakers talking?A The examB.The competitionC.The weekend plan(2)What will Mary do first?A.Have a mealB Call her motherC.Go to the cinema【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.(4.00分)(1)Where is Lin Tao going for vocation?A.To BeijingB.To Hong KongC.To Shanghai(2)What is Lin Tao going to do there?A.Go sightseeingB.See his friendC.visit his cousin.(3)Who is Li Hua going for vocation with?A.Lin TaoB.Yang YingC.Her cousin(4)What does Li Hua like?A.Sports and TravellingB.Sports and dancingC.Travelling and singing【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.(3.00分)(1)What do you have to study if you want to be a doctor in the U.S?A.Art and EnglishB.Music and chemistryC.Physics and chemistry(2)How long do you have to study in a medical school?A.Four yearsB.Three yearsC.Seven years(3)What should you do to get into a medical school?A.Study hardB.Help othersC.Train yourself【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15.(4.00分)(1)What's the speaker mainly talking about?A.Outdoor sportsB.Indoor activitiesC.Sports camp plans(2)Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?A.GlovesB.ShortsC.Sports suits(3)How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A.OneB.TwoC.Three(4)Where do they buy snacks?A.In a dining roomB.In a supermarket.C.In a shopping certer【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16.(1.00分)_______of speaking reflects personal education.()A.Purpose B.Speed C.Position D.Style【分析】说话方式反映个人教育.【解答】purpose目的,speed速度,position位置,style方式;根据句意"说话方式反映个人教育"可知,要填"方式".故选:D.【点评】名词词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.17.(1.00分)Don't be shy to ask your teacher _______you need help in class.()A.if B.before C.unless D.although【分析】如果你在课堂上需要帮助,不要害羞地问你的老师.【解答】unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在…之前,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;结合句意"如果你在课堂上需要帮助,不要害羞地问你的老师."可知,要填if.故选:A.【点评】考查从属连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.18.(1.00分)If you ______go and play football ,at least wait until school is over.()A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't【分析】如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.【解答】考查情态动词.A能.B不能.C必须、一定.D不允许.结合语境"如果你__去踢足球,至少等到放学.".可知,应该是"必须".故选:C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.19.(1.00分)I______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.()A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take【分析】我测试了,正在等待结果.【解答】根据题意:我测试了,正在等待结果.可知测试完了,是一般过去时.故选:B.【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.(1.00分)A school bus ______to take children to and from school.()A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used【分析】一辆校车被用于送孩子上学和放学.【解答】根据主语A school bus,可知是被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单式,所以是is used.故选:C.【点评】熟悉一般现在时的被动语态基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.21.(1.00分)Sorry,I didn't see the sign of "No Smoking".I'll _____my cigaretteat once.()A.put out B.put down C.put up D.put off【分析】对不起,我没看到"禁止吸烟"的标志.我马上把烟熄了.【解答】put out熄灭,put down放下,镇压,put up举起,张贴,put off推迟;结合句意"对不起,我没看到"禁止吸烟"的标志.我马上把烟熄了."可知,要用"put out".故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.22.(1.00分)Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with【分析】同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词.【解答】答案:D.根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们,让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词."表示"用"应该使用介词with.故选D【点评】介词with是一个重要的介词考点,应熟练掌握它的用法.23.(1.00分)I can't tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes_______.()A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer【分析】我不能说出确切的时间,我的手表快了几分钟.【解答】答案:Bsoon很快;fast快的;late迟的;long长的;根据My watch goes a few minutes 可知此处表示手表指针的快慢,用的fast的比较级faster.故选B.【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.24.(1.00分)Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now.()A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked【分析】喔喔,你已经做好晚饭啦,我们现在吃吧!【解答】答案:D.结合Let's eat now可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故答案是D.【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在.它的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词.25.(1.00分)﹣It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.﹣Yeah,group work is my favorite.()A.how to study B.when to studyC.which to study D.what to study【分析】﹣对于我们来说知道如何学习所有课程是重要的.﹣是的,团队合作是我的最爱.【解答】答案:A 首先根据答语group work is my favorite可推断出上句说的是学习的方式,故应用how来引导;其次关键词know后应该跟不定式作宾语,两者结合,我们可以知道应该用疑问副词+to+动词原形的结构来完成,所以用how to study,故选A.【点评】此题考查疑问副词加不定式的用法.在做题时要联系上下句的语境及关键词确定好应用哪个疑问副词加不定式的用法,从而选出正确答案.三、完形填空(共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.26.(10.00分)Li Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shanxi.(1)A the 1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later ,they became rich and (2)D to their hometown.To their surprise ,the land around the village was covered with sand.That made them (3)A.After thinking carefully,Li and his wife (4)D to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few survived,because the trees were not wateredoften.But how to get water was a (5)C.They dug a well but it became dry (6)A.They asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used up.They couldn't afford to buy young trees.Learning what they were doing,one of their friends who had a big business was moved and decided to do (7)B for the village,too.(8)C he offered the money they needed.With the money,they bought young trees and then had them planted.They (9)D the trees as if they were their own children.After some time ,green (10)B came out.When the village saw the changes,some started to join Li and his life in the fight.,then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.1.A In B On C At D For 2.A hated B thanked C left Dreturned 3.A sad B mad C excited D scared4. A changed their plan B achieved theirdreamC ended up theiractionsD madeup theirminds5.A idea B task C problem Ddirection 6.A soon B often C never D always 7.A nothing B something C anything Deverything 8.A But B Though C So D Because 9.A looked for B looked up C looked over D lookedafter 10.A fruits B leaves C flowers Dvegetables 【分析】短文主要介绍李春林使家乡变绿的事.他是一个农民,原来居住在穷山村里,后来挣了钱,回家后发现家乡被到处都是沙子,于是他和妻子决定种树,把家乡变绿.克服很多困难,在朋友的帮助下,他们终于成功,在村子周围更大的地区都被绿树覆盖了.【解答】1.A考查介词.A In用在年,月,日前;B On用在具体的时间前;C At在;D For为了.根据后句the 1980s,可知在某个年代用in.故选A.2.D考查.A hated 厌恶;B thanked感谢;C left 离开;D returned返回.根据前句Years later ,they became rich,可知多年以后,他们变得富有,返回他们的家乡.句子是一般过去时.故选D.3.A考查形容词.A sad 难过的;B mad发疯的;C excited兴奋的;D scared 害怕的.根据前句To their surprise ,the land around the village was covered with sand.令他们吃惊的是,村子周围的土地被沙子覆盖.可知应说使他们感到伤心,make sb+形容词.故选A.4.D考查短语.A changed their plan 改变了他们的计划;B achieved their dream 实现了他们的梦想; C ended up their actions 结束他们的行为;D made up their minds做了决定.根据前后句After thinking carefully,Li and his wife…to fight against the sands.可知经过仔细的思考,李和他的妻子决定要与沙漠作斗争.故选D.5.C考查名词.A idea主意;B task任务;C problem问题;D direction方向.根据前句However,only a few survived,because the trees were not watered often.然而,只有少数树幸存下来,因为这些树没有经常浇水.可知但是如何获得水是一个问题.故选C.6.A考查副词.A soon 不久,一会;B often 经常;C never从不;D always总是.根据前句They dug a well ,他们挖了一口井.可知but但是,表示转折,他们挖了一口井,但很快就变干了.故选A.7.B考查代词.A nothing无事;B something某事;C anything任何事;D everything每件事.根据前句Learning what they were doing,one of their friends who had a big business was moved了解他们在做什么,一个有大生意的朋友被感动了.可知决定为这个村子做点什么.句子是肯定句,用something,故选B.8.C考查连词.A But但是;B Though尽管;C So因此;D Because因为.根据前句one of their friends who had a big business was moved and decided to do something for the village,too.了解他们在做什么,一个有大生意的朋友被感动了.决定为这个村子做点什么.可知所以他提供了他们需要的钱.故选C.9.D考查短语.A looked for查找;B looked up抬头;C looked over 从..上面看;D looked after照顾.根据后句the trees as if they were their own children.可知他们照看着这些树,就好像他们是自己的孩子一样.故选D.10.B考查名词.A fruits 水果;B leaves 叶子;C flowers 花;D vegetables蔬菜.根据前句After some time ,可知过了一段时间,绿叶子出来了.故选B.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.四、阅读理解(共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)阅读A,B,C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.27.(10.00分)Music plays an important role in our daily life.but for some people ,music is no fun at all.They have the illness that scientists call "amusia"(失歌症).Poeple with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music.They often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result ,songs sound like noises to them.Life can be hard to people with amusia.In fact ,most people cannot understand what it feels like ﹣just going to a restaurant or a shopping canter can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many people with amusia have to stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness."I used to hate parties," says Elizabeth,a 70﹣year﹣old woman who only recently discovered that she had amusia.By studying people like Elizabeth,scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music.The difference is complex,and it is not connected with poorhearing.People with amusia can understand other non﹣musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speeches.Many people with amusia are happy when their condition is finally diagnose(诊断).For years ,Elizabeth felt embarrassed about her music problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.. "when people invite me to a concert ,I just say,‘No,thanks,I have amusia,'"Says Elizabeth.1.people with amusia are those DA.who like musicB.who have poor listeningC.who don't like musicD.who are born unable to enjoy music2.Life is hard for people with amusia because DA.music seems to be noisy for themB.most people cannot understand themC.They try to stay at places full of musicD.they hate parties ,restaurant or shopping centers3.Scientists identify people with amusia by DA.studying different kinds of musicB.going to parties regularlyC.comparing music to coloursD.studying people with amusia4.A cause(s)people with amusia different from most people according to scientistsA.The brainsB.Their poor hearingC.Their lack of coloursD.Their problems with speeches5.What is the main idea of the passage?DA.Strange behaviours of people with amusiaB.Music abilityC.Music problems.D.Some people's inability to enjoy music.【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍音乐在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用,但对某些人来说,音乐根本就不好玩.他们患有"失歌症"的疾病.唱的歌听起来像噪音.科学家研究表明这也是一种疾病.除了音乐外,其它声音还是可以很好理解的.【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一行They have the illness that scientists call "amusia"(失歌症).Poeple with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music 他们有科学家们所说的称为"失歌症"的疾病.有失歌症的人天生就缺乏音乐欣赏能力.可知,有失歌症的人天生不能欣赏音乐.选D.2.D.细节理解题.根据第三行Life can be hard to people with amusia.In fact ,most people cannot understand what it feels like ﹣just going to a restaurant or a shopping canter can be uncomfortable or even painful.事实上,大多数人都无法理解那种感觉﹣﹣仅仅去餐馆或购物中心就会感到不舒服甚至痛苦.可知,患有失歌症的人很难忍受生活,因为他们讨厌聚会、餐馆或购物中心.选D.3.D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music.The difference is complex,and it is not connected with poor hearing.People with amusia can understand other non﹣musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speeches科学家们说,失歌症患者的大脑与那些能欣赏音乐的人不同,它们的区别是复杂的,它与听力差没有联系.患有失歌症的人可以很好地理解其它非音乐声音,他们也不难理解普通演讲.可知,科学家通过研究失歌症患者识别失歌症的人.选D.4.A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music科学家们说,失歌症患者的大脑与那些能欣赏音乐的人不同.可知,根据科学家的说法,大脑导致失歌症的人与大多数人不同.选A.5.D.主旨大意题.根据第一段They have the illness that scientists call "amusia"(失歌症).Poeple with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music.他们患有科学家称之为"失歌症"的疾病,患有失歌症的人天生就没有享受音乐的能力.可知,短文主要讲述有些人对欣赏音乐无能为力.选D.【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.28.(10.00分)Every school has notice boards.Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school1.From D,parents can get information on the parents meeting A.School PolicyB.Report CardC.After﹣school ProgramD.Class Announcement2.Report Card shows parents D.A.certain school rulesB.after﹣school activitiesC.plans for classes and tests。