山东省潍坊第一中学高考英语语法填空专题模拟练习

2023届山东省潍坊市第一中学高考模拟英语试题（二）(4)一、听力选择题1. What day is it today?A．Friday.B．Thursday.C．Wednesday.2. When did the man last go to the library?A．Yesterday.B．The day before yesterday.C．One week ago.3.A．She hopes he can stop reading.B．She will turn it off at once.C．She is reluctant to turn it down.D．She thinks reading is not important.4. When can the woman take a vacation?A．At the end of August.B．At the end of June.C．This week.5. What does the man think of the movie?A．It’s exciting.B．It’s amusing.C．It’s disappointing.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What do we know about Stuart?A．He's a tour guide.B．He's a travel lover.C．He's a delivery man.2. What does Stuart recommend getting?A．A map of the area.B．A cell phone.C．A hotel card.3. What does Stuart say travelers should do?A．Try not to travel alone.B．Write down contact information.C．Ask different people for directions.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Suggestions about getting lost.B．Advice on staying safe outside.C．Tips for choosing a travel destination.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.---I did _________. I got full mark.A．no less B．not less C．not worse D．no worse2．—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? ______A．I can’t believe my ears.B．I’m so glad to hear that.C．What presents do you want? D．Many happy returns of the day!3．---Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？---I'm afraid__________ day is possible.A．either B．neitherC．some D．any4．______ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.A．In place of B．In search ofC．In charge of D．In praise of5．Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into ______ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is ______ good advice.A．/ ; / B．the; the C．the; a D．the; /6．—You were not listening；what troubled you?—I my coming math exam．A．am thinking about B．was thinking about C．had thought about D．will think about7．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.A．observe B．adaptC．lead D．devote8．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sed ol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A．give off B．work outC．set off D．put out9．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been10．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made knownC．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known11．There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______.A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out12．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?----________. We can’t have a nicer oneA．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit13．Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.A．compensate B．substituteC．symbolize D．discriminate14．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when15．—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known16．Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I ______ a walk in it every morning.A．am taking B．takeC．have taken D．have been taking17．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．shouldC．must D．will18．I was on a business trip then, otherwise I ________ to the hospital for tests.A．went B．had goneC．would have gone D．would go19．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom20．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

山东省济南市潍坊第一中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. —How was your trip to Switzerland?—Perfect! How I wish you ______ with us!A．have been B．are C. were D．had been参考答案：D【知识点】考查虚拟语气。

句意：---你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？---太完美了。

我真希望您能和我们在一起。

“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。

故选D。

【举一反三】虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。

①表示与现在事实相反的愿望。

构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ 动词过去式（be 一律用were）例如：I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

②表示与过去事实相反的愿望。

构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night.③表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。

构成：主语+ wish (that) + 从句主语+ would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live on the moon.2. .It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD. ifC3. Personal space is the region surrounding a person he regards psychologically his.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which参考答案：D4. Such a businessman be honest, He gets his money in a dishonest way.A、can’tB、mustn’t beC、may notD、shouldn’t 参考答案：A5. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /参考答案：D略6. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the telephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look intoC. look uponD. look through参考答案：D7. Hiking is ______ great fun. You will get close to ______ nature and take exercise at the same time.A. a; theB. a; ／C. ／; theD. ／; ／参考答案：D8. They don't come to the book club any more, for _______ reasons or other.A. someB. allC. eitherD. bothA略9. My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A．idea B．opinion C．mind D．thought参考答案：A解析：此题考查了在具体语境中名词的辨析。

山东潍坊英语高考模拟试题(2)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?36 To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. 37 For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions (反应) toward them. 38 It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲).39 Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color th at easily catches a person’s eye.40 Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.A. Green is said to be the most restful color.B. Different colors have different effects on people.C. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.D. Blue is another calming color.E. The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.F. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.G. That’s why so many people in the world wearing red clothes.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年山东省潍坊一中高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. Top Sites to See in New YorkCentral ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central Park’s 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan．Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public．You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park．Telephone: 212﹣310﹣6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough, from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New York City, NY10022Open Hours: 06: 00﹣23: 00The National 9/11 Memorial MuseumThe national 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001．The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence．It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance．Telephone: 212﹣312﹣8800Location: 180 Greenwich St, World Trade Center, New York City, NY 10007Open Hours: 09: 00﹣20: 00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York City’s most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5, 000 years of art from around the world．The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, insight and understanding．You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect．Telephone: 212﹣535﹣7710Location: 1000 5thAvenue, New York City, NY 10028﹣0198Open Hours: 10: 00﹣17: 30（1）How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park？________A.By calling the park．B.By visiting its website．C.By consulting the staff．D.By writing to the manager．．（2）Where can you go if you’re interested in a rt？________A.59th to 110th Street．B.180 Greenwich St．C.World Trade Center．D.1 000 5th Avenue．．（3）Where can you probably find the text？________A.An official report．B.A popular magazine．C.A tourist brochure．D.A product handbook．【答案】BDC【考点】说明文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些纽约的顶级景点，如中央公园，国家9/11纪念馆，大都会艺术博物馆等吸引读者前往参观．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段“You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park您可以访问中央公园的官方网站，了解更多有关公园的事件和活动，以及如何帮助中央公园”，可知通过访问它的网站才能获得更多关于中央公园活动的信息；故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段“Location：1000 5th Avenue，New York City，NY 10028﹣0198地址：纽约市第五大道1000号，邮编：10028﹣0198”，可知如果你对艺术感兴趣，你可以去第五大道1000号；故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段“You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park您可以访问中央公园的官方网站，了解更多有关公园的事件和活动，以及如何帮助中央公园”，可知你可能在旅游手册里找到这篇文章；故选C．2. A dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone．People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him．It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water．One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the womanwho had been taking care of him．She had come to drop off some food．After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media．The post soon ________ and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times．And the photos reached the eyes of Leo∧former old owner．Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64﹣year﹣old woman from Thailand’s Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip．When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years, her heart melted（融化）．Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting．When she got there and called his name．BonBon, the poor dog started wiggling（扭动）his tail and came to her, but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow．She didn’t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with hi s new master．However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly．（1）Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner？________A.He walked around the crossroad constantly．B.He was kept at a woman’s home all the time．C.A local reporter brought him food and water．D.A woman looked after him on a regular basis．．（2）What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean？________A.Changed surprisingly．B.Spread quickly．C.Appeared gradually．D.Fell directly．．（3）How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog’s waiting for her？________A.Shocked．B.Regretful．C.Touched．D.Proud．．（4）What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog？________A.Unbelievable success is worth waiting for．B.We should adjust ourselves to environments．C.We need to learn to be faithful and thankful．D.No one knows the restu1t 1mtil the 1ast minute．【答案】DBCC【考点】议论文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．NangNo Stiam四年前不小心丢了一条狗．这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人重聚．作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段“but then realized that he looked healthy，so people asked around about him．It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad，but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water．”但后来意识到它看起来很健康，于是人们四处打听．结果发现，这只狗的大部分时间都是在这一点上度过的十字路口，有一个女人经常来给他送食物和水．可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他．故选D．（2） B．词义猜测题．A、变化惊人．B、迅速传播．C、渐渐地出现了．D、直接倒下．根据此句的前面一个句子the reporter decided to share the story on social media．记者决定在社交媒体上分享这个故事，再根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就走红了， Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次．”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spread quickly意思最为接近．结合选项，故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted（融化）．”当她得知过去四年他一直在同一个地方等她时，她的心融化了．可推断，NangNoi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动．结合选项，故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．这条狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了他很忠诚；根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩．由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩．结合选项，故选C．3. It’s easy to think that the globe’s vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animals．An elephant can’t swim across the Pacific, after all．But it turns out that plenty of plants and animals have unintentionally floated across oceans from one continent to another．Now comes evidence that tiny, trapdoor spiders（蜘蛛）made such a journey millions of years ago．Moggridgea rainbowi spiders can be found on Kangaroo Island, which sits off the south coast of Australia．These spiders build a silk﹣lined hole in the ground, notes Sophie Harrison, a biologist in Australia．The hole and trapdoor provide these spiders with shelter and protection．It also provides them an out﹣of﹣sight spot from which to wait for approaching creatures．There is evidence, though, that the ancestors of ________ might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia from Africa．That isn’t as unlikely as it might at first seem．Australia used to be connected to other continents, long ago, as part of a supercontinent called Gondwana．And humans have been known to transport species all over the planet．But there’s a third option．The spiders might have rafted（乘筏）long distances across the sea．To figure out which story was most likely true, Harrison and her colleagues looked at the spider’s genes．They looked at the genes in seven Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo, and five species of Moggridgea spiders from South Africa．The Australian and African spiders split off from a common ancestor some 2 million to 16 million years ago, the genes showed．If a large swatch of land washes into the sea, filled with arachnids（蛛形纲动物）, the spiders may be able to hide themselves throughout the journey．Plus, they can“hold their breath”and survive on stored oxygen during periods of temporary flooding, the researchers note．（1）What is the common belief about land animals according to the text？________A.They are sensitive to natural disasters．B，They are unlikely to move across oceans．C.They can’t make a long ocean voyage．D.They float across oceans accidentally．．（2）What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A.Biologists．B.Australians．C.The spiders．D.The creatures．．（3）How did the researchers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a common ancestor？________A.By comparing their genes．B.By observing their living habits．C.By making changes to their genes．D.By studying their physical characteristics．．（4）What could be the best title for the text？________A.These Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide ThemselvesB.These Spiders Became More Adaptive When TravelingC.These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for SurvivalD.These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become Australians naturally．【答案】BCAD【考点】阅读理解综合说明文阅读完形综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，文章主要介绍了人们很容易认为，地球上广阔的海洋将是陆地动物迁徙的有效屏障．一头大象不能游过太平洋，毕竟，许多植物和动物无意中漂洋过海，漂洋过海到另一个大陆．现在有证据表明，在数百万年前，微小的蜘蛛门蜘蛛已经踏上了这一旅程．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段"It’s easy to think that the globe’s vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movement of land animals．’ 很容易认为，地球上广阔的海洋将是陆地动物运动的有效障碍．可知根据文本，人们对陆地动物的共同认为是它们不太可能跨越海洋．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段“There is evidence， though， that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get to Australia﹣from Africa’ 不过，有证据表明，他们的祖先可能走了数百万米才从非洲到达澳大利亚．可知”them“指的是”Thes piders’．故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据第四段"To figure out which story was most likely true，Harrison and her colleagues looked at the spider’s genes．’ 为了弄清楚哪个故事最有可能是真的，哈里森和她的同事们观察了蜘蛛的基因．可知研究人员通过比较他们的基因断定澳大利亚和非洲的蜘蛛来自同一个祖先．故选A．（4）D．推理判断题．根据第一段“Now comes evidence that tin y，trapdoor （活板门）spiders made such a journey millions of years ago．’可知”These Spiders Crossed an Oceanto Become Australians 现在有证据表明，微小的，陷阱门蜘蛛在数百万年前就进行了这样的旅程．“可知”这些蜘蛛穿越海洋成为澳大利亚人．这些蜘蛛穿过海洋变成了澳大利亚的"是本文最好的题目．故选D．4. For many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing．We hear music everywhere at home, the gym, parties and stores．But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn．He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis（假设）．The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that wereslower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular． And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is opposite．Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons． For college students, the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the academic school year．Gone are me carefree days of summer, when school is out．When summer comes’clocks fall back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time．Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow．Spring, however, is a different story．It represents a flesh starts and when clocks spring forward, we gain an extra hour of day light．As students walk into summer, they’re absorbed in the sunshine and social activity﹣and enjoy a break from schoo1．But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies．What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons．And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances．（1）What is the purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 ？________A.To present a different opinion on music．B.To prove where to listen to music matters．C.To introduce the topic on musical preferences．D.To stress the importance of music to humans．．（2）What influences a person’s choice of music types according to the previous study？________A.Whether one has enough free time．B.Whether one lives in a stable situation．C.Whether one is exposed to sunlight．D.Whether one chooses to change his life．．（3）What does Paragraph 3 imply？________A.Spring has a special meaning to people．B.Students aren’t fond of scho ol in any season．C.The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn’s studies．D.The length of summer time is longer than winter time．．（4）How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies？________A.It’s unexpected，B.It’s significant．C.It’s humorous．D.It’s discouraging．【答案】CBAB【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读，文章主要介绍了对许多人来说，音乐对人类的体验和吃饭和呼吸一样重要．我们到处都能听到音乐﹣﹣在家里、健身房、聚会和商店．但是我们喜欢听什么样的音乐，什么时候和为什么我们的音乐偏好发生变化．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第一段"But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to， and when and why do our musical preferences change？但是我们更喜欢听什么样的音乐，什么时候以及为什么我们的音乐偏好会改变’可知第1段提出的问题的目的是介绍关于音乐偏好的话题．故选C．（2）B．推理判断题．根据第二段"The results showed that over time， when social and financial conditions were more risky， the songs of the year that were slower， longer，more comforting and serious were most popular． And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable， the result is opposite．结果表明，随着时间的推移，当社会和金融状况风险较大时，一年中节奏较慢、时间较长、较为舒适、较为严肃的歌曲最受欢迎，而在社会和金融状况总体稳定的时期，结果则相反’可知根据之前的研究，一个人是否生活在稳定的环境中影响了一个人的音乐类型选择．故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据第三段"Spring， however， is a different story． It represents a fresh starts and when clocks spring forward， we gain an extra hour of day light．然而，春天是另一个故事，它代表着一个新的开始，当时钟向前跳动时，我们获得了额外的一小时的白昼光’可知春天对人们有特殊的意义．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段"And these findings， Pettijohn argues， have practical significances．佩提约翰认为，这些发现具有实际意义’可知Pettijohn认为他的研究结果很重要．故选B．第二节（共1小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．The world is a colorful landscape of different languages，skin colors，and different cultures．It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well﹣rounded person．（1）_______One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture．Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food，music，language，religion，and way of a life of a particular group of people．（2）_______Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language．（3）_______A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language．Besides，one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting．One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language．（4）_______Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries．Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group’s way of life．Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures．（5）_______Various websites offer pen pal services，offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world．A．Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture．B．Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea．C．There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures．D．Making contact with native speakers allows one to gain firsthand knowledge．E．A variety of language﹣learning books，software，and audio programs is available．F．The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries．G．One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world．【答案】C,A,E,B,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了世界是不同语言，肤色和不同文化的丰富多彩的景观，重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人，培养这种欣赏的一种方法是尝试了解世界各地的其他文化．【解答】CAEBF（1）C．推理判断题．根据前文It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well﹣rounded．可知重要的是培养对不同文化的欣赏，以便成为一个全面发展的人．C项：There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures．了解不同文化有几种方法．符合文意，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据上文Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food， music，language， religion， and way of a life of a particular group of people．可知，来自特定文化的作者的阅读作品使人们能够真实地了解食物，音乐，语言，宗教和特定人群生活方式．A项：Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture．以当地文化为基础的故事使人接触到不同的文化．符合文意，故选A．（3）E．文章衔接题．根据前文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language．可知学习不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语．E项：A variety of language﹣learning books， software， and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores．公共图书馆或书店提供各种语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序．符合文意，故选E．（4）B．理解判断题．根据后文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries．可知寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐馆．B项：Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea．尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物也是一个好主意．符合文意，故选B．（5）F．推理判断题．根据下文Various websites offer pen pal services， offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world．可知各种各样的网站提供笔友服务，提供连接个人与笔友世界各地．F项：The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries．因特网使人们能够与来自不同国家的人交流．符合文意，故选F．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost ﹩100, 000 at an Ohio charity shop． Thanks to（1）_______employees, they got money back．The employees were going through（2）_______last week when they came across a（3）_______．Inside was ﹩97, 004．“It was so much cash,”employee Kelsey Croy said．"I looked in the bag and we （4）_______ it right there on the desk．And it was ﹩97, 004．"Thankfully, the owners（5）_______a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off（6）_______ that morning．The employees （7）_______called the couplebut there was no （8）_______．Not wanting to（9）_______ that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department．（10）_______ repeated calls, officers finally got a hold ofthe couple．The couple hadn’t realized the money was （11）_______．They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank．On the way, they （12）_______at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes．That’s （13）_______the money ended up there．"When we finally（14）_______ them, they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow．"the officer said．The couple has since made contact with the original （15）_______ who found the money to thank them．“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyalpeople, ”Croy said．（1）A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever（2）A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money（3）A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet（4）A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared（5）A.asked forB.asked aboutC.gave upD.gave out（6）A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes（7）A.surprisinglyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately（8）A.concernrmationC.replyD.1etter（9）A.depositB.1eaveC.wasteD.spend（10）A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In（11）A.foundB.missingC.stolenD.forgotten（12）A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered（13）A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how（14）A.inspected toB.got rid ofC.got throughD.dropped in on（15）A.policeB.officersC.customerD.employee【答案】ABCBADDCBABADCD【考点】故事类阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱．【解答】（1）A．考查形容词辨析．A．honest 诚实的；B．generous大方的；C．brave 勇敢的；D．clever 聪明的；感谢诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱．故选A．（2）B．考查名词辨析．A．goods 货物；B．donations捐款；C．food食物；D．money金钱；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选B．（3）C．考查名词辨析．A．suitcase 手提箱；B．box盒子；C．bag 袋子；D．wallet钱包；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选C．（4）B．考查动词辨析．A．put 投入；B．counted计数；C．hid 隐藏；D．cleared清除；我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细的数了数．故选B．（5）A．考查短语辨析．A．asked for 要求；B．asked about 问及；C．gave up放弃；D．gave out发出；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选A．（6）D．考查名词辨析．A．cards 卡片；B．fruits 水果；C．bills 票据；D．clothes 衣服；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选D．（7）D．考查副词辨析．A．surprisedly出人意料地；B．hesitatingly犹豫地；C．eventually最终；D．immediately立即；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选D．（8）C．考查动词辨析．A．concern关注；B．information 信息；C．reply 答复；D．letter 字母；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选C．（9）B．考查动词辨析．A．deposit存款；B．leave 离开；C．waste 浪费；D．spend花费；不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局．故选B．（10）A．考查介词辨析．after在…之后；经过多次通话后，警官终于找到了这对夫妇．故选A．（11）B．考查动词辨析．A．found 找到；B．missing 失踪；C．stolen 被偷的；D．forgotten 遗忘；这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了．故选B．（12）A．考查动词辨析．A．stopped；停止；B．sighed 叹息；C．quarreled争吵；D．wandered 游荡；在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服．故选A．（13）D．考查关联词辨析．A why为什么；B when什么时候；C where什么地方．根据前文句子they （12）Aat the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes．可见说的是钱是怎样到那儿的．how如何，故选D．（14）C．考查短语辨析．A．inspected on 观察；B．got rid of 摆脱；C．got through通过；D．dropped in on 顺道来的；当我们终于熬过去的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱．故选C．（15）D．考查名词辨析．A．police 警察；B．officers 军官；C．customer 顾客；D．employee 雇员；此后，这对夫妇与为了感谢他们夫妇帮他们找到钱的原员工取得了联系．故选D．第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．China will emerge stronger from the coronavirus challenge，experts said at a seminar here on Tuesday，while （1）________（praise）China’s efforts to stop the impact of the COVID﹣19 epidemic（传染病）．Speaking at the seminar （2）________（title）“Battling Coronavirus，”Sumit Mullick，chief information commissioner of India’s southwestern state of Maharashtra，said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining（隔离）Wuhan，the epicenter city of the virus outbreak．“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders．It does not need a visa or passport．”Mullick said．"Challenges are （3）________（true）in global in nature．" However，Chinese labs have quickly decoded the genetic sequence of the coronavirus and shared it with the world，（4）________ is now working on a new vaccine，he said．R．N．Bhaskar，a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal，said that China is doing all it can （5）________（contain）the spread of the virus and create a vaccine．"As （6）________very big player in the global economy，there will be negative impact （7）________ the Chinese economy for a temporary period．However，thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak，the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and emerge stronger，"he added．Health officials at the panel discussion also listed the steps（8）________（take）to fight the virus and shared their experiences in countering misinformation and creating（9）________（aware）among the public at large．The event （10）________（organize）jointly by the Observer Research Foundation，a think﹣tank body，along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai．【答案】praising,titled,truly,which,to contain,a,on,taken,awareness,was organized【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了中国对抗新冠疫情的有力举措得到国际认可．【解答】1．praising．考查现在分词，while引导的时间状语从句，省略了they were，故填praising．2．titled．考查过去分词，title与seminar是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填titled．3．truly．考查副词，修饰介词短语in global，故填truly．4．which．考查连词，引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是world，在定语从句中做主语，故填which．5．to contain，考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to contain．6．a．考查冠词，表示泛指，作为一个国家经济大国，故填a．7．on．考查介词，impact on：对…的影响，故填on．8．taken．考查过去分词，take与steps是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填taken．9．awareness．考查名词，名词作宾语，创造公众意识，故填awareness．10．was organized．考查被动，主语是event，被组织，结合上下文使用一般过去时，故填was organized．第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫（Chinese Kungfu）的表演．你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出．请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．演出时间、地点；2．简单介绍中国功夫．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．【答案】Dear Michael，A Chinese Kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8：00 p．m．next Friday evening．Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you．【高分句型一】（演出时间、地点）Chinese Kungfu，a traditional sport，has a long history and is regarded as our national treasure．It is a means of self﹣defense and it can also enhances people’s physical fitness．So far，Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and abroad．Several Kungfu masters will be invited to perform，which is sure to make it splendid．【高分句型二】（简单介绍中国功夫）Looking forward to your reply．（期盼）YoursLi Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一：Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you．译文：得知你对中国文化感兴趣，我写信邀请你．分析：使用现在分词作状语．高分句型二：Several Kungfu masters will be invited to perform，which is sure to make it splendid．译文：会邀请几位功夫大师来表演，一定会让它精彩纷呈．分析：使用which引导非限制性定语从句．【解答】Dear Michael，A Chinese Kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8：00 p．m．next Friday evening．Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you．【高分句型一】（演出时间、地点）Chinese Kungfu，a traditional sport，has a long history and is regarded as our national treasure．It is a means of self﹣defense and it can also enhan ces people’s physical fitness．So far，Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and abroad．Several Kungfu masters will be invited to perform，which is sure to make it splendid．【高分句型二】（简单介绍中国功夫）Looking forward to your reply．（期盼）YoursLi Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．________ was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis， and he was my________． By the age of 19， Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota． I wanted to be exactly like him． So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota， I was excited!After planning the trip， we gathered ________ and ________， and began our great________． We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening． On our way to the ________， Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains， saying that it was the ________ （护林站） where the ________ worked．Finally， after a long walk， we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting． Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper． After we gathered enough wood from the ________， he started the campfire using only stone and steel ﹣ no matches． For supper we feasted on freeze﹣dried beef， wild rice and pea soup． I ate greedily after all that work．Tired enough， we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day． We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up；the temperature dropped and it began to snow． Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent． He dragged a log （原木） from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire． Then he wrapped （包裹） aluminum foil （铝箔） around the log． The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent． Soon images of lake fishwere filling my dreams．The snow had stopped， but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying ________． I was abruptly awakened by Steve． Our tent was on fire． Frightened， I ran out of the tent immediately． The tent collapsed （倒塌） with Steve inside． Without any thought of endangering myself， I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake． Fortunately， we were not seriously hurt．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Later， as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm， we considered our difficult situation．_____Paragraph 2：Suddenly， we heard a noise in the forest．______【答案】Steve,cousin,clothes,supplies,adventure,campsite,ranger station,forester,forest,fire【考点】读后续写【解析】本题是一篇文章续写，写作要求已经给出，包括：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．通过阅读所给文章可知：我的表弟．19岁的时候，史蒂夫是明尼苏达大学的明星棒球运动员．我想和他一模一样．所以当史蒂夫让我和他一起去明尼苏达州北部钓鱼时，我是兴奋的！在计划好这次旅行后，我们收集了衣服和用品，开始了我们的伟大冒险．下雪了，温度很低．史蒂夫找到了一种提高帐篷内温度的方法．他拖着沉重的步子．从森林到营火的对面，他用铝箔包住了一根木头，可是我们的帐篷着火了．幸运的是，我们没有受到严重的伤害．续写部分分为两段．分析：高分句型一：We were in the middle of nowhere， wearing only underwear， with our supplies burntinto ashes， including our cellphones．翻译：我们不在任何地方，只穿着内衣，我们的补给被烧成灰烬，包括我们的手机．本句使用了wearing是现在分词做伴随状语，with的复合结构的使用，增添了文章的色彩．高分句型二：We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station， wherewe were given clothes and were able to call our parents．翻译：我们跳上暖和的车，森林管理员把我们送到了护林员站，在那里我们得到了补偿．本句使用了where引导的定语从句是文章的一个亮点．【解答】Para 1：Later， as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm，we considered our difficult situation． Our campsite was in the deep of the forest， really far away from the highway． We were in the middle of nowhere， wearing only underwear， with our。

2024学年山东省潍坊中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．D．put the cart before the horse2．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A．was tickled pink B．pulled my legC．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall3．This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A．A;a B．the;a C．a;\ D．\;the4．Don't you think _______of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A．this B．that C．which D．it5．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A．exchanges B．has exchangedC．will exchange D．had exchanged6．_______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A．As long as I have traveled B．Much as I have traveledC．Now that I have traveled so much D．As I have traveled so much7．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!—Don’t look at me.A．Come on B．Hi,thereC．Thank goodness D．Dear me8．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't9．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where B．when C．that D．which10．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature11．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done12．Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ________ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt13．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.A．which B．in whichC．of which D．when14．—Did you meet Mr. Smith?—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.A．was just leaving B．just leftC．just leaves D．had just left15．John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A．for whose B．of whoseC．of whom D．for whom16．They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A．have attended B．will attendC．would attend D．had attended17．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond18．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．exact D．considerable19．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated20．His suggestion_______to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．we should go第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2021届山东省潍坊第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BTwo years ago, I decided to study at theUniversityofSt. Edwardsin the city ofAustin,Texas. When I was on my research to find the perfect place to study in, I considered many aspects: a safe place, a city where there were companies devoted to marketing or technology, a place where speaking Spanish and English was an advantage and a school where I could learn about digital strategies (数字策略). After comparing and evaluating many cities and universities. I finally decided onAustin.Since I arrived inAustin,Texas. I had been living inside the university where I had a private room and shared common areas with more students. University life was not very different from the life inMexicoand classes weresemblableand the way of socializing too. However, in theUnited States, the classes were more practical and teachers encouraged you to be self-responsible and complete your tasks.The classes that I was taking were related to social media, digital marketing and advertising. I was very excited to be able to study technology-related courses.What I liked most about the experience was being able to live with students from many places, which allowed me to learn from other cultures and to share mine with other students. Also, international student services usually organized events and tours that helped me to get to know the city and the school.I certainly think that studying abroad is a beneficial experience. It makes us capable of understanding cultural differences and accepting diversity. Personally, I would suggest that you first determine what your goals are by going abroad, research the opportunities and lifestyle, evaluate your universities,and finally decide on the one where you feel more comfortable, connecting with your values and way of seeing life.4. Which of the following can best describe the author according to paragraph 1？A. Casual.B. Cautious.C. Changeable.D. Adventurous.5.What does the underlined word “semblable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Worthwhile.B. Practical.C. Same.D. Similar.6. What made the author most pleased?A. Speaking Spanish and English inAustin,Texas.B. Working as a designer in a technology company.C. Having a chance to learn about different cultures.D. Organizing many events and tours independently.7. What are the students who intend to study abroad advised to do?A. Be careful to choose the university to study in.B. Set no limits on theiracademic performances.C. Study where they're familiar with everything.D. Adjust personal lifestyles for the university.CNew Yorkis among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world, according to a report published in January. Crossing midtown by car is soul-destroying. The average speed is 4.7 miles per hour, not much quicker than a quick walk. But relief is in sight. On April 1st, state lawmakers agreed to introduce road charges, makingNew Yorkthe first big American city to do so. By next year vehicles will have to pay to enterManhattansouth of60th Street.The details of the new rule, including how much drivers will have to pay, how they will pay and how often they will pay, haveyet to be decided. A “traffic mobility review board" will be set up to work all this out. New Yorkers living in the fee zone who make less than $60,000 a year will be exempt (获豁免) . Other drivers, including motorcyclists, the city' s civil servants, disabled drivers and the trucking industry, all want discounts or exemptions, which might not be a good sign.If done right, road pricing could be expanded beyondManhattan.New Yorkcan learn from other cities.Singapore, for instance, which has had pricing for decades, adjusts prices regularly. It can also learn from mistakes.London, which rolled out its pricing in 2003, is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber. Stockholm exempted too many vehicles, which caused a drop in revenues (收入) .Other cities considering road charges, includingLos Angeles, Philadelphia Portland,San FranciscoandSeattle, are watchingNew York. "We really have t1o make a good example," says Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute, aNew Yorkthink tank.8. What does the report find?A.New Yorkhas terrible road traffic.B.New Yorkoften introduces new laws.C. New Yorkers prefer walking to driving.D. New Yorkers face an increased cost of living.9. What can be inferred about the new rule from paragraph 2?A. It faces some potential problems.B. It has clear and detailed fee standards.C. It favors New Yorkers living in the fee zone.D. It fails to win a traffic mobility review board s approval.10. What doLondonandStockholmhave in common?A. They learn a lot fromSingapore.B. They have greatly increased revenues.C. They charge on-demand car hires heavily.D. They are bad examples of placing road charges.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How much does it cost to drive intoManhattan?B.New Yorkapproves road pricing forManhattanC. Drivers fear crossingManhattansouth of60th StreetD. Who will be exempt from road charges inManhattan?DLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster12. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.13. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.14. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being15. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentally第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届山东省潍坊市第一中学高考模拟英语试题（二）(2)一、听力选择题1. How much will the man pay?A．$25.B．$60.C．$90.2. What will the woman probably have for lunch?A．A garden salad.B．A chicken sandwich.C．A steak with vegetables.3. How much will the speakers pay?A．$ 12.B．$24.C．$25.4. Who is probably available for the meeting tomorrow?A．Sophie.B．Peter.C．James.5. What did the woman think of the exam?A．Easy.B．Challenging.C．Meaningless.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Boss and secretary.B．Coach and player.C．Receptionist and customer.2. Why is the swimming pool closed?A．It is under decoration.B．Its equipment needs updating.C．Today is weekly cleaning day.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What time is it now?A．About 1:00.B．About 2:00.C．About 4:00.2. What will the woman be responsible for?A．The bathrooms.B．The windows.C．The carpet.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023届山东省潍坊市第一中学高考模拟英语试题（二）一、听力选择题1. What does the man imply about Jenny?A．She is not good at typing on the computer.B．She shops online less often than before.C．She is incapable of writing the report.D．She is not as busy as she claims.2. Which gate should the woman go to?A．Gate 20.B．Gate 30.C．Gate 35.3. What is the man’s performance evaluation for Attitude?A．Excellent.B．Good.C．Poor.4.A．She enjoys traveling this summer vacation.B．She is considering whether to travel abroad.C．She speaks highly of her experience last year.D．She had an unpleasant experience in Chicago.5. Why was Carl at the hospital?A．He was meeting a doctor,B．He was looking after his wife.C．He was visiting his daughter.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Boss and secretary.C．Saleswoman and customer.2. How did Mr. Wall come?A．By ship.B．By train.C．By plane.3. Who will Mr. Wall have supper with?A．Miss Anna.B．Mr. Lee.C．Mr. Ted.7. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。

2021届山东省潍坊第一中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlthough Adrian Wood had already sent her three oldest children off toWhiteOakElementary SchoolinEdenton,North Carolina, she was anxious when it was her youngest son Amos's turn to start classes.Adriansaid, “Sending Amos to school was such a different path. He was 3 when he started school. He had autism(自闭症)and he didn't speak."Amos struggled to make friends and fit in, but there was always one person there who was very happy to see him. Raymond Brown has worked at the school as a guard for the past 15 years. All of the students know and love him, and he's truly a friend to all. He started callingAdrian's son “Famous Amos” on day one. To the mom's surprise, Amos quickly began responding with a cheerful "Hey, Brown” whenever he saw him. "He wasn't even saying 'daddy' at home, so it was really something, "Adriansaid.“Amos is a hard friend to have,"Adrianexplained, "He takes a lot more than he gives and that's tough for children. But those kids saw that he was popular and loved, and they started fighting over who would get to hold Amos' hand on the way to the classroom. It meant so much to me that he was favored by the other children at school, and Mr. Brown had a big hand in that.”About a year ago, school officials nominated Mr. Brown forNorth Carolina's School Hero, a $20,000 prize. When the results came out and he didn't win,Adrianwas heartbroken. She couldn't let the disappointing results stand, so she took to Facebook and created an annual “Famous Amos” prize for Mr. Brown in their community. Her neighbors answered the call, donating $35,000 in just one week! Townspeople and school officials gathered in March to celebrate Mr. Brown and give him the money they'd raised. Principal Michelle handed him a giant check and thanked him for everything he does to help kids like Amos find their way.1. What madeAdrianworried?A. Her youngest son's bad behavior.B. Her family's heavy financial burden.C. Her youngest son's mental problem.D. Her three sons' poor performance at school.2. What change did Mr. Brown bring to Amos?A. Amos became a top student at school.B. Amos got more attention from other kids.C. Amos learned to share and care about others.D. Amos had a better relationship with his family members.3. What did Mr. Brown get in the end?A. The “Famous Amos” prize.B. A check from the local government.C.North Carolina's School Hero prize.D. A small donation from the community.BA nurse has fulfilled (实现) a promise she made to her patient four years ago to one day attend her daughter's graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic, 22, graduated from Chamberlain University's College of Nursing in 2020. Her mother, Sevala Habibovic, 46, died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasn't for me. Then, my mom got sick and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital, ” Edina toldGood MorningAmerica. “When my mom passed away, I thought, ‘I want to dothis.’”she said.Sanja Josipovic, who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield, Illinois, cared for Sevala inside her home. They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadn't finished school yet, ” Sanja said. “We are like sisters; we care about and trust each other. She was a powerful and strong minded woman. She wasn't scared to die; she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people. “When Sanja was working, my mom would still try to make her something to eat, no matter how sick she was, ” Edina added. When Sevala's life was coming to an end, she asked Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughter's nursing school graduation. “That was the only thing she was going to miss. Edina's graduation, ” said Sanja, who is a mother of three herself. She agreed.Due to COVID -19, there was no graduation or pinning ceremony. Edina's manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin. “Sanja hasfulfilled her promise, ” Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.4. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Leaving the hospitalB. Working as a nurseC. Facing death positivelyD. Caring for Edina's mother5. What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A. They enjoyed volunteeringB. They were cancer survivorsC. They had unhappy marriagesD. They developed a close bond6. What would be Sevala's regret?A. The loss of the chance to study medicineB. Her absence from Edina's school graduationC. Failing to keep the promise made to SanjaD. Never cooking a good meal for her husband7. How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A. By taking care of Edina and her familyB. By helping Edina enter her dream hospitalC. By attending a special ceremony for EdinaD. By managing to become Edina's colleagueCItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is notthe music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.8. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A. He is 75 years old today.B. He was born inNew York City.C. He has some achievements in music.D. He was a rich citizen of the world.9. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.A. ignored his talentsB. thought he was fit to learn musicC. had pity on himD. didn't want to accept him10. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics?A. The emotions he communicates in his playing.B. The style in which he plays his music.C. The kind of music he plays.D. The power and strength in his music.11. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A. Moved.B. Calm.C. Funny.D. Excited.DWhat acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.In this paper, researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including both mental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its effects, while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Huiwasastoundedthat the relationship wasn't stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to be higher in "eudaimonic happiness"(a sense of meaning and purpose in life) more than "hedonic happiness"(a sense of pleasure and comfort). Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about themselves and their abilities, which would provide a sense of meaning.Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women than for men, too. According to Hui, this could be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain from it. And younger participants experienced more happiness when they were kind than older participants, perhaps for developmental reasons, he says.Hui isn't sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as a person or about the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses, or help us be more socially-connected with others.12. What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?A. The recent paper is worthy of being read.B. The recent paper gives convincing results.C. Kindness is always a hot topic of research.D. Kindness is closely linked to one's well-being.13. What does the underlined word "astounded" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Afraid.B. Certain.C. Excited.D. Surprised.14. Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?A. Volunteering in a hospital.B. Cleaning a community.C. Returning a lost item to its owner.D. Collecting donations for the poor.15. What do the researchers find from the paper?A. Being kind has different effects on different groups.B. Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.C. The younger experienced more happiness than the older.D. Female participants are kinder than male ones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。