北师大版高中英语必修四第12单元综合测评(含答案)

第十二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman going to do on Saturday?A.Go to Mexico.B.Go to a concert.C.Go to an art ean ask the woman to do?A.Open the window.B.Have a drink with him.C.Get him a cup of orange juice.3.Where was the man waiting for the woman?A.At a bus station.B.Outside a café.C.In front of a cinema.4.Which subject does the woman do worst in?A.English.B.Physics.C.Maths.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a post office.B.In a bookstore.C.In a library.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the relationship between Mr Kent and the woman?A.Schoolmates.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.7.Why does the man look tired?A.He walked quickly.B.He came a long way.C.He didn’t sleep well.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AI ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing(度假) with my family last summer.The most embarrassing was when my mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”．They looked at her in amazement，not knowing how to react.You see，Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.But in Britain，“pants”means underpants or knickers(内裤)，not trousers as it does back home.Katie—From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer.Her flat was on the first floor of ahigh-rise building so I got the lift up.Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn't find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She explained that her flat was on the first floor，which for me meant the ground floor.David—From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom”in a big department store，people kept directing(指引) me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”．It took me years to get through to (使……明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom—From AmericaLast summer we went on a two­week family touring holiday，so Dad hired a car over the Internet.This was an old vehicle and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it.When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken，they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”．In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary—From Britain【语篇解读】共享几个好玩的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。

Unit 12 Culture ShockSection ⅠWarm-up & Lesson 1 Visiting Britain课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.In the hotel you can e some pounds for dollars.2.The m of students found it quite hard to live on the amount of money they got.3.Please answer the question in b .4.We all drank a t to the bride and bridegroom.5.In summer m often bite people for blood and spread diseases.6.The bill is wrong,and we have to ask the (服务员)to check it.7.We gathered many (蘑菇)after rain in the woods.8.Cut the potatoes into thin(薄片)and fry them in the pan gently.9.His father used to be a (内科医生)but now he is working in a company.10.You’d better(预订)a ticket for your trip to Japan.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I have an (apologize)to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.2.I don’t like the soup,but all in all,it’s pretty (taste).3.Hearing the humour,the whole class burst into (laugh).4.There is no (expect)of snow tonight.5.Driving on a (fog)road,you must be careful.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他们都尽量避免到外面的餐馆吃饭。

Unit 12 Culture ShockⅠ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AI ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing(度假) with my family last summer.The most embarrassing was when my mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”．They looked at her in amazement，not knowing how to react.You see，Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.But in Britain，“pants” means underpants or knickers(内裤)，not trousers as it does back home.Katie—From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer.Her flat was on the first floor of a high­rise building so I got the lift up.Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn't find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She explained that her flat was on the first floor，which for me meant the ground floor.David—From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store，people kept directing(指引) me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”．It took me years to get through to (使……明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom—From AmericaLast summer we went on a two­week family touring holiday，so Dad hired a car over the Internet.This was an old vehicle and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it.When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken，they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”．In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary—From Britain【语篇解读】分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。

姓名，年级：时间：第十二单元测评(A）（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：A table for four,please.W:It will be about twenty minutes。

Won’t you sit down?1.Where does this conversation take place?A。

At a hospital.B。

At a department store。

C。

At a restaurant。

答案CW：That looks nice。

I’ll have a cheeseburger and fries。

M：Anything to drink？W：A chocolate milkshake。

M：That’ll be $2.75。

2.How much is the food and drink?A。

$2。

65. B。

$2。

75. C。

＄2.95.答案BM:Would you mind turning down the TV a bit？I’m answering the phone.W：Not at all。

3.What’s the man doing?A。

Watching TV。

B.Turning down the TV.C。

Answering the phone。

4.According to the man，what does he like to do if possible?A.To visit museums。

B.To make a good plan.C.To visit the Modern Museum。

cUnit12 单元质量评估第Ⅰ卷（选择题）Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）21. When the spaceship was____ , I could really feel the high gravity.A. lifting offB. landingC. sending awayD. giving a lift22. I ____ the same book in his hand ____ I lost yesterday.A. spotted; thatB. found; whereC. spotted; whichD. found; as23. I’ll never ____ you for what you have done to your parents.A. forgiveB. apologizeC. pardon withD. forgive to24. The writer was so____in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. focusedB. centeredC. appliedD. absorbed25. The army officer _____ his men to stand straight as the general turned up.A. requestedB. advisedC. beggedD. commanded26. I like getting up early in the morning because the morning air is so good_____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. —Mummy, would you buy me an MP3 if I behave well in the following week?—I ______, I promise.A. couldB. shouldC. willD. do28. The majority of people____like watching football games.A. seemB. seemsC. seem toD. seems to29. No matter what you say, I shall____my opinion.A. carry outB. insist onC. keep upD. stick to30. I have decided to ____ a course in computer in the evening school so that I can improve my ability in my work.A. take upB. pick upC. do upD. turn up31. —Why did you leave the room in such a hurry?— ____my girlfriend.A. Avoiding to meetB. To avoid meetingC. Avoid to meetD. To avoid to meet32. Many great artists have held a number of exhibitions across the world, _____Chinese art.A. protestingB. practisingC. permittingD. promoting33. Your_____at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.A. behaviorB. conductC. actionD. benefit34. I told my son to stop _____ at that fat man; it wasn’t nice.A. glancedB. staringC. glaringD. seeing35. —May I stay home from school?—_____. Or you’ll miss a lot of lessons.A. Never mindB. Help yourselfC. It can never be too goodD. By no meansⅢ. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 36 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this 37 right to our children.When I see a child 38 to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third grader. His 39 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 40 answered questions—he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 41 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned(安排)to our classroom.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included,42 her.One morning, we were working math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 43 the problems with painstaking neatness. Pleased with his progress, I 44 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 45 . He’d missed the third problem.My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 46 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie, ”she said, kneeling beside him and gently47 the tear stained face from his arms.“I’ve got something to48 you. ”She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.“Se e these 49 , Donnie, ”she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 50 ? That’s because we make mistakes, too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you51 learn to do, too. ”She kissed him and stood up. “Here, ”she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on 52 desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes,53 teachers. ”Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnie’s54 possession. That, together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement, gradually 55 him that it’s all right to make mistakes—as long as you erase them and try again.36. A. small B. basic C. necessary D. large37. A. correct B. same C. important D. natural38. A. suffering B. object C. fall D. subject39. A. fear B. lesson C. chance D. sense40. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom41. A. self-protection B. self-improvementC. self-confidenceD. self-learning42. A. respected B. dislikedC. avoidedD. minded43. A. worked out B. copiedC. gone overD. learned44. A. left B. offered C. missed D. parted45. A. surprise B. astonishmentC. angerD. tears46. A. darkened B. brightenedC. pulledD. loosened47. A. lifting B. picking C. holding D. pushing48. A. help B. show C. reward D. promise49. A. pencils B. mistakesC. marksD. containers50. A. used B. built C. worn D. damaged51. A. may B. must C. will D. can52. A. my B. someone’sC. the teacher’sD. your53. A. still B. also C. even D. not54. A. prized B. own C. kept D. expected55. A. warned B. informedC. persuadedD. remindedⅣ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）It happened to be a beautiful summer afternoon, and Mr Phillip was taking a walk in the downtown area of Paris, capital of France.When he turned to a street corner, he heard the voice of a lovely French singer coming from a nearby restaurant. The sweet music attracted him, so he went into the restaurant to hear it better. Mr Phillip sat down quietly at a table near the door. Noticing the waiter come over, he ordered a glass of French wine.The waiter returned with the glass of wine and put it on the table. Mr Phillip started drinking the wine slowly and watching the other people in the restaurant. There were three customers sitting at a table near him. He could tell by their accents that one of them was an American, one was an Englishman and the third man was a funny-lookingstranger. The polite waiter served each of the three men a glass of beer. By chance, there was a fly in each glass.Out of curiosity, Mr Phillip watched carefully what they were going to do. To his amusement, he found that each of them took a quite different attitude. The American picked up his glass, took a hard look at the fly, and then poured the fly and half of his beer on the floor. The Englishman looked into the glass, noticed the fly and reached for a spoon, with which he took the fly out of the beer and drank the rest of it. And the stranger noticed the fly in the beer, picked it with his fingers, squeezed(挤压；挤塞)it carefully in order to save every drop of beer, then drank it up.56. Mr Phillip went into the restaurant____.A. to have something to eat after the walkB. to wait for a friend thereC. to meet three friends of his thereD. to enjoy the pleasant music57. The restaurant where Mr Phillip had a drink must be____ .A. a first-class oneB. a rather dirty placeC. expensive and comfortableD. a place only beer was served58. Of all the three customers at the table, ____.A. the funny-looking fellow drank the most from the glassB. the Englishman wasted half of his beerC. the stranger was the cleverestD. the American liked the beer best59. The writer wrote the passage in order to ____.A. describe Mr Phillip’s experienceB. show the restaurant had very bad serviceC. tell the readers about table manners in restaurantsD. amuse the readers（B）QueenslandAustralia’s fastest growing state is home to 3. 6 million people, taking up around 25% of the continent’s area. Whether you’re after adrenalin-pumping adventure, relaxing on sun-kissed beaches, trekking through ancient rainforest or snorkeling(潜水) on the Great Barrier Reef, there’s an experience just waiting to become YOUR treasured memory. Where else but Queensland?Victoria & MelbourneMelbourne, the capital of Victoria, is a city of spectacular 19th-century buildings alongside contemporary structures and surrounded by large areas of parkland. It is home to more than three million people from more than 200 nations. Take a walk or a tram(电车) ride and enjoy a delicious meal, wonderful architecture, beautiful parks and gardens, and fabulous shopping.SydneyIncorporating(合并) the harbour’s islands and much of the foreshore, Sydney Harbour National Park brims with picnic areas, bays, harbour pools and beaches to relax in. It’s where ferries, yachts, cruise vessels, jet boats, catamarans (双体船) and kayaks(皮船) all jostle(争夺) for a piece of the world’s best harbour, and you can enjoy a picnic surrounded by the harbour.TasmaniaTasmania is a land apart—a place of wild and beautiful landscapes; friendly, welcoming people; a pleasant, temperate climate; wonderful wine and food; a rich history; and a relaxed island lifestyle. Whether travelling the ancient and varied terrain of the Kimberley to the towering forests of the southwest, from the unique coral reefs off our coast to the endless red plains and dunes(沙丘) of our try heartland, you’ll find amazing series of outdoor experiences and enjoyable holidays.Northern Territory & DarwinAustralia’s Northern Territory is a vast region with different geog raphy. It stretches from the tip of the north coastline to the Outback. Waterfalls, interesting rock formations including Uluru(Ayers Rock), native wildlife and parklands arecommonplace throughout. Darwin is the capital of Australia’s Northern Territor y—its relaxed atmosphere and location make it the perfect centre for touring the area.60. The writer wrote this passage in order to ____.A. sing high praise of these placesB. introduce some places to visitC. show his great pride in his countryD. remind us not to forget these places61. If you are interested in ancient buildings, which of the following places would you like to visit most?A. Queensland.B. Victoria.C. Sydney.D. Darwin.62. If you want to relax yourself and enjoy island life, you’d better go to____ .A. DarwinB. SydneyC. TasmaniaD. Melbourne63. What do these places have in common?A. They all can offer wonderful sights and relaxed lifestyle.B. They all can offer exciting city life and sports on the sea.C. They all can offer unique sight of different geography.D. They all can offer exciting sports on the sea.(C)If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives—the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, likegenetic(基因)engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do—as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read—sports and international news, etc. .I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for th e Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.64. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. The Changes of MediaC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Future of Newspaper65. In the writer’s opinion, in the future,_____.A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsB. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerC. newspapers will cover more scientific researchD. more and more people will watch TV66. From the passage, we can infer____.A. newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB. newspapers will stay with us together with other mediaC. television will take the place of newspaperD. the writer believes some media will die out67. The phras e “feed off” in the last paragraph means____.A. depend onB. compete withC. fight withD. kill off【解析】选A。

03精讲课时语法[语法·预备役]——跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I have decided ________ (study) engineering.答案：to study2. Would you mind ________ (open) the door?答案：opening3. I suggest ________(go) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.答案：going4. She tried ________ (wash) her hair with a new shampoo.答案：washing5. When I left home, I had forgotten ________ (bring) it with me.答案：to bring[语法·讲座]一、只接动名词作宾语的动词及词组admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟dislike 厌恶enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避excuse 原谅finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅imagine 想象keep 保持miss 错过practise 练习permit 允许risk 冒险resist 经得住suggest 建议fancy 喜欢deny 否认be worth 值得be used to 习惯于be fond of喜欢can't help 禁不住can't stand/bear 不能忍受give up 放弃put off 推迟pay attention to 注意devote oneself to 献身于set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功depend on 依赖lead to 通向，导致助记口诀：[考虑][建议][盼][原谅]，→(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon) [承认][推迟]没得[想]。

单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AI ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing(度假) with my family last summer.The most embarrassing was when my mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”．They looked at her in amazement，not knowing how to react.You see，Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.But in Britain，“pants”means underpants or knickers(内裤)，not trousers as it does back home.Katie—From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer.Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up.Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn't find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She explained that her flat was on the first floor，which for me meant the ground floor.David—From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom”in a big department store，people kept directing(指引) me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”．It took me years to get through to (使……明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom—From AmericaLast summer we went on a two­week family touring holiday，so Dad hired a car over the Internet.This was an old vehicle and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it.When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken，they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”．In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary—From Britain【语篇解读】分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。

Unit 12 Culture Shock第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

You sometimes hear the argument that humans are “naturally vegetarian” or that they evolved as vegetarians.This is somewhat __1__ to pursue as the scientific evidence all indicates that we are omnivores(杂食者)，i.e.，we can __2__ on a wide variety of plant and animal foods.It also used to be __3__ that the great apes were all fruit­eaters，but recent research shows that chimpanzees at least will __4__ and kill small animals and will eat carrion if they find it.The chimpanzee is thought to be our closest animal __5__.The extreme opposite concept，however，that of Man the Great Hunter，also seems to be __6__.In his book The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee，Jared Diamond describes how he was invited on a hunt by a tribe in New Guinea who had retained(保留)Stone Age technology and __7__ of thought in the 20th century.The day's total bag was two baby birds，a few frogs，and a lot of mushrooms.Although the men of the tribe __8__ boasted of the large animals they had killed，when pressed for details，they __9__ that large animals were killed only a few times in a hunter's career.These people's stone tools were far more __10__ than the stone tools found on prehistoric sites，so Professor Diamond thinks it __11__ that prehistoric hunters could have enjoyed a much higher success rate than present-day hunter­gatherer tribes.It seems more likely that early humans ate carrion，small prey like baby birds，and a lot of plant foods.He cites a notable __12__ to this rule.The first humans to colonize a previously unoccupied island or __13__，e.g.，Madagascar，New Zealand，and America，found animals so __14__ that they didn't run away from hunters.In these instances，something like 80 percent of the large birds and mammal species of such an area were __15__ in a relatively short time.【解题导语】本文讲的是远古的人究竟是靠什么而生存的。

第十二单元水平测试(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1M：Do you mind if I smoke here?W：No. Never mind. But this is a non-smoking area.1．What does the woman mean?A．The man can smoke here.B．She doesn't mind.C．The man cannot smoke here.答案：CText 2M：Keep quiet！I would like to remind you of something, OK?W：Yes, please.M：Don't touch the electricity and put everything in order when you finish, OK?W：Sure.2．What is the man probably?A．He is an electrician.B．He is a teacher.C．He is a student.答案：BText 3W：Congratulations!M：Thank you. It was a hard job. It's not easy to beat them.W：That's true. They are not an ordinary team.3．Who won the match?A．The girls.B．The boys.C．Both of the teams.答案：BText 4M：Where do you live?W：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.4．What is the town surrounded by?A．Forests.B．Mountains.C．A river.答案：AText 5M：Look at this picture, Mary. It's good, isn't it?W：Yes, it's nice. Did you draw it?M：No. Bob's brother, John, did it.5．Who drew the picture?A．Mary. B．Bob. C．John.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。