with使面对
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confronted with用法在英语中,confronted with是一个常见的表达方式,它意为“面对”。
这个短语可以用来描述一个人或者一个群体在面对某个问题或者挑战时的态度和行为。
在本文中,我们将探讨confronted with的用法及其相关用词。
一、confronted with的用法1. 表示面对困难或挑战当我们面对困难或挑战时,我们可以使用confronted with来描述我们的状态。
例如:- Confronted with the challenge of learning a new language, I decided to enroll in a language course.(面对学习新语言的挑战,我决定报名学习语言课程。
)- The company was confronted with the problem of declining sales, so they decided to launch a new marketing campaign.(公司面临销售下滑的问题,因此他们决定推出新的营销活动。
)- When confronted with a difficult decision, it's important to take the time to consider all the options.(当面临困难的决定时,重要的是要花时间考虑所有的选择。
)2. 表示面对某个事实或真相我们也可以使用confronted with来描述我们面对某个事实或真相的状态。
例如:- When confronted with the evidence, the suspect finallyconfessed to the crime.(当面对证据时,嫌疑人最终承认了罪行。
) - The family was confronted with the reality that their son had a serious drug addiction.(这个家庭面临着他们的儿子有严重的药物成瘾的现实。
buy sth for sb是固定搭配,一般多做题就好了,归纳归纳,背一背,多总结就会做了看文章的时候一遇到这些介词就多注意一下,都是积累起来的to1 介词prep.1。
向,往,到She lives in the house to the right. 她住在右边的房子里. This road leads to Paris。
这条路通往巴黎。
2.(表示距离)离from…to…3.(表示时间)直到,在..。
之前He wrote from morning to night。
他从早到晚写东西.4。
(表示程度、范围)到,达He was wet to the skin。
他浑身湿透了。
5。
趋于;(变)成,(变)到Things are going from bad to worse. 情形每况愈下。
6。
(表示位置)对,面对7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着8.(表示对象)对,向Excessive drinking did harm to his health. 过量饮酒损害了他的健康. 9。
属于,归于I've lost the key to the house. 我把屋子的钥匙丢失了.10.(表示比较、对比)比This engine is superior to that one。
这台发动机比那台要好。
11.(表示比例关系)每12.对于,关于What is her attitude to the issue?她对这个问题抱什么态度?13.与。
.。
一致,按... Modern paintings are not to my taste。
现代画不合我的口味。
14。
为了,用作We sat down to dinner at six。
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。
15。
致使To her delight, she passed the examination。
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。
16。
由于with 介词prep.1.与。
1、side by side 并排,并肩-2、learn … by heart 用心学习-3、combine … with … 与…结合-4、in that circumstances 如果是那样的话5、replace … with … 用…代替…6、keep a record of 记录-7、comments on … 关于…的意见-8、at least 至少-9、speak about 谈及-10、expect of/from… 从…当中期待-11、in return 作为回报-12、the survey on … 关于…的调查-13、differ in… 在…不同-14、emerge from… 从…出现-15、be satisfied with…-16、play … roles 扮演…的角色-17、lean over… 弯下身子俯身于…之上-18、turn out 结果是,证明是-19、in silence 在沉默中-20、burst into laughter 突然笑出声来21、concentrate on … 全神贯注于…22、be replaced by 被…所取代-23、for the purpose of… 为了…,因…起见-24、distinguish … from … 区分…与…-25、communicate with… 与…交流-26、one another 彼此,相互-27、by means of… 用…的方法-28、at the approach of… 在…快到的时候-29、differ from… 与…不同-30、for instance 举例来说-31、divide … into … 把…分成…32、enable sb. to do … 使某人能够做某事-33、wave goodbye 挥别-34、in sympathy with 同情赞成和…一致-35、look over 察看,检查-36、a lack of… 缺少…-37、check with… 与…协商-38、tend to do… 趋向于做…,喜欢做…-39、call after 追喊,以…命名-40、call for 要求,提倡-41、fight against 与…作战(敌人之间)-42、fight with 与…作战(战友之间)-43、agreement on … 关于…达成的协议-44、add up 合计-45、add to 增加-46、take … for example-47、in price 在价格上-48、in the long run 从长远来看,最后49、on offer 在出售中-50、choose from… 从…中挑选-51、be curious about… 对…感到好奇-52、confront with… 使面临,使面对-53、with interest 有兴趣地-54、an average of … 平均是…-55、at high altitudes 在很高的地方-56、draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意-57、focus on 集中考试大论坛-58、in years to come 在未来的几年内-59、as a matter of fact 实际上-60、adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法-61、wait for 等待-62、pass through 经过,通过-63、a sequence of 一系列的-64、set apart from 把…区分开-65、take … for granted 以…为骄傲66、be aware of/that 注意到-67、translate into 翻译成-68、set in 开始-69、intend to do 想要做-70、looking forward to 期望-71、be built from… 用…去建造-72、a wide variety of 很多的-73、at advanced levels 在高级范围内-74、carry out 完成,实施-75、according to 根据-76、aim to do 指望做某事-77、make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做-78、in depth 深入地(新整理的有用词组~)-79、a series of 一系列,一连串-80、above all 首先,尤其是-81、after all 毕竟,究竟-82、ahead of 在…之前-83、ahead of time 提前-84、all at once 突然,同时-85、all but 几乎;除了…都-86、all of a sudden 突然-87、all over 遍及-88、all over again 再一次,重新-89、all the time 一直,始终-90、all the same 仍然,照样的-91、as regards 关于,至于-92、anything but 根本不-93、as a matter of fact 实际上-94、apart from 除…外(有/无)-95、as a rule 通常,照例-96、as a result(of)因此,由于-97、as far as …be concerned 就…98而言-98、as far as 远至,到…程度-99、as for 至于,关于-100、as follows 如下-101、as if 好像,仿怫-102、as good as 和…几乎一样-104、103、as usual 像平常一样,照例- 105、as to 至于,关于-106、all right 令人满意的;可以- 107、as well 同样,也,还-108、as well as 除…外(也),即…又- 109、aside from 除…外(还有)- 110、at a loss 茫然,不知所措-111、at a time 一次,每次-112、at all 丝毫(不),一点也不- 113、at all costs 不惜一切代价- 114、at all events 不管怎样,无论如何115、at all times 随时,总是-116、at any rate 无论如何,至少- 117、at best 充其量,至多-118、at first 最初,起先-119、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来120、at hand 在手边,在附近-121、at heart 内心里,本质上-122、at home 在家,在国内-123、at intervals 不时,每隔… - 124、at large 大多数,未被捕获的- 125、at least 至少-126、at last 终于-127、at length 最终,终于-128、at most 至多,不超过-129、at no time 从不,决不-130、by accident 偶然-131、at one time 曾经,一度;同时- 132、at present 目前,现在-133、at sb's disposal 任…处理- 134、at the cost of 以…为代价-135、at the mercy of 任凭…摆布- 136、at the moment 此刻,目前- 137、at this rate 照此速度-138、at times 有时,间或-139、back and forth 来回地,反复地- 140、back of 在…后面-141、before long 不久以后-142、beside point 离题的,不相干的- 143、beyond question 毫无疑问-144、by air 通过航空途径-145、by all means 尽一切办法,务必- 146、by and by 不久,迟早-147、by chance 偶然,碰巧-148、by far 最,…得多-149、by hand 用手,用体力-150、by itself 自动地,独自地- 151、by means of 用,依靠-152、by mistake 错误地,无意地- 153、by no means 决不,并没有- 154、by oneself 单独地,独自地- 155、by reason of 由于-156、by the way 顺便说说-157、by virtue of 借助,由于-158、by way of 经由,通过…方法- 159、due to 由于,因为-160、each other 互相-161、even if/though 即使,虽然- 162、ever so 非常,极其-163、every now and then 时而,偶尔- 164、every other 每隔一个的-165、except for 除了…外-166、face to face 面对面地-167、far from 远非,远离-168、for ever 永远-169、for good 永久地-170、for the better 好转-171、for the moment 暂时,目前-172、for the present 暂时,目前-173、for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益- 174、for the time being 暂时,眼下- 175、from time to time 有时,不时- 176、hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联- 177、head on 迎面地,正面的-178、heart and soul 全心全意地-179、how about …怎么样-180、in a hurry 匆忙,急于-181、in case of 假如,防备-182、in a moment 立刻,一会儿-183、in a sense 从某种意义上说-184、in a way 在某种程度上-185、in a word 简言之,总之-186、in accordance with 与…一致,按照- 187、in addition 另外,加之-188、in addition to 除…之外(还)- 189、in advance 预先,事先-190、in all 总共,合计-191、in any case 无论如何-192、in any event 无论如何-193、in brief 简单地说-194、in charge of 负责,总管-195、in common 共用的,共有的-196、in consequence(of)因此;由于- 197、in debt 欠债,欠情-198、in detail 详细地-199、in difficulty 处境困难-200、in effect 实际上,事实上-201、in general 一般来说,大体上- 202、in favor of 支持,赞成-203、in front of 面对,在…前-204、in half 成两半-205、in hand 在进行中,待办理-206、in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念-207、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言- 208、in line with 与…一致-209、in memory of 纪念-230、in no case 决不-231、in no time 立即,马上-232、in no way 决不-233、in order 按顺序,按次序- 234、in other words 换句话说- 235、in part 部分地-236、in particular 特别,尤其- 237、in person 亲自,本人-238、in place 在合适的位置-239、in place of 代替,取代,交换- 240、in practice 在实践中,实际上- 241、in proportion to 与…成比例- 242、in public 公开地,当众- 243、in quantity 大量-244、in question 正在谈论的- 245、in regard to 关于,至于-246、in relation to 关于,涉及- 247、in return 作为报答/回报/交换-248、in return for 作为对…报答- 249、in short 简言之,总之-250、in sight 被见到;在望-251、in spite of 尽管-252、in step 齐步,合拍-253、in step with 与…一致/协调-254、in tears 流着泪,在哭着-255、in the course of 在…期间/过程中- 256、in the distance 在远处-257、in the end 最后,终于-258、in the event of 如果…发生,万一- 259、in the face of 即使;在…面前- 260、in the first place 首先-261、in the future 在未来-262、in the least 丝毫,一点-263、in (the)light of 鉴于,由于- 264、in the way 挡道-265、in the world 究竟,到底-266、in time 及时-267、in touch 联系,接触-268、in turn 依次,轮流;转而-269、in vain 徒劳,白费力-270、instead of 代替,而不是-271、just now 眼下;刚才-272、little by little 逐渐地-273、lots of 许多-274、many a 许多-275、more or less 或多或少,有点- 276、next door 隔壁的,在隔壁- 277、no doubt 无疑地-278、no less than 不少于…;不亚于… - 279、no longer 不再-280、no more 不再-281、no more than 至多,同…一样不- 282、none other than 不是别的,正是- 283、on one's guard 警惕,提防-284、nothing but 只有,只不过-285、now and then 时而,偶尔-286、off and on 断断续续,间歇地- 287、off duty 下班-288、on a large/small scale 大/小规模地- 289、on account of 由于-290、on(an/the)average 平均,通常- 291、on behalf of 代表-292、on board 在船(车/飞机)上- 293、on business 因公-294、on condition that 如果-295、on duty 上班,值班-296、on earth 究竟,到底-297、on fire 起火着火-298、on foot 步行,-299、on guard 站岗,值班-300、on hand 在场,在手边-301、on occasion(s)有时,间或- 302、on one's own 独立,独自-303、on purpose 故意地-304、on sale 出售,廉价出售-305、on schedule 按时间表,准时- 306、on second thoughts 经重新考虑- 307、on the contrary 正相反-308、on the grounds of 根据,以…为由- 309、on (the)one hand 一方面- 310、on the other hand 另一方面-311、on the point of 即将…的时刻- 312、on the road 在旅途中-313、on the side 作为兼职/副业- 314、on the spot 在场;马上-315、on the whole 总的来说,大体上- 316、on time 准时-317、once again 再一次-318、once(and)for all 一劳永逸地- 319、once in a while 偶尔-320、once more 再一次-321、once upon a time 从前-322、one another 相互-323、or else 否则,要不然-324、or so 大约,左右-325、other than 非;除了-326、out of 从…中;由于;缺乏- 327、out of breath 喘不过气来- 328、out of control 失去控制-329、out of date 过时的-330、out of doors 在户外-331、out of order 出故障的-332、out of place 不适当的-333、out of practice 久不练习,荒疏-334、out of sight 看不见,在视野外-335、out of the question 毫无可能的-336、out of touch 不联系,不接触-337、over and over(again)一再地,再三地- 338、prior at 在…之前-339、quite a few 相当多,不少-340、rather than 不是…(而是)-341、regardless of 不顾,不惜-342、right away 立即,马上-343、side by side 肩并肩,一起-344、so far 迄今为止-345、sooner or later 迟早,早晚-346、step by step 逐步地-347、such as 例如,诸如-348、thanks to 由于,多亏-349、that is (to say)就是说,即- 350、to the point 切中要害,切题- 351、under control 处于控制之下- 352、under the circumstances 这种情况下-343、up to date 在进行中-354、up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于355、what if 切合目前情况的-356、what about 怎么样-357、with respect to 如果…将怎么358、with regard to 关于,至于- 359、without question 关于,至于,- 360、with the exception of 除…之外- 361、without question 毫无疑问-362、word for word 逐字地。
英语四级必备单词短语1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是... 8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无) 48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有) 62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔... 76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远121.for good 永久地122.for the better 好转123.for the moment 暂时,目前124.for the present 暂时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益126.for the time being 暂时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联129.head on 迎面地,正面的130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about ...怎么样132.in a hurry 匆忙,急于133.in case of 假如,防备134.in a moment 立刻,一会儿135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上137.in a word 简言之,总之138.in accordance with 与...一致,按照139.in addition 另外,加之140.in addition to 除...之外(还) 141.in advance 预先,事先142.in all 总共,合计143.in any case 无论如何144.in any event 无论如何145.in brief 简单地说146.in charge of 负责,总管147.in common 共用的,共有的148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情150.in detail 详细地151.in difficulty 处境困难152.in effect 实际上,事实上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成155.in front of 面对,在...前156.in half 成两半157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言160.in line with 与...一致161.in memory of 纪念162.in no case 决不163.in no time 立即,马上164.in no way 决不165.in order 按顺序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地168.in particular 特别,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人170.in place 在合适的位置171.in place of 代替,取代,交换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与...成比例174.in public 公开地,当众175.in quantity 大量176.in question 正在谈论的177.in regard to 关于,至于178.in relation to 关于,涉及179.in return 作为报答/回报/交换180.in return for 作为对...报答181.in short 简言之,总之182.in sight 被见到;在望183.in spite of 尽管184.in step 齐步,合拍185.in step with 与...一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着187.in the course of 在...期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处189.in the end 最后,终于190.in the event of 如果...发生,万一191.in the face of 即使;在...面前192.in the first place 首先193.in the future 在未来194.in the least 丝毫,一点195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道197.in the world 究竟,到底198.in time 及时199.in touch 联系,接触200.in turn 依次,轮流;转而201.in vain 徒劳,白费力202.instead of 代替,而不是203.just now 眼下;刚才204.little by little 逐渐地205.lots of 许多206.many a 许多207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地210.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211.no longer 不再212.no more 不再213.no more than 至多,同...一样不214.none other than 不是别的,正是215.on one's guard 警惕,提防216.nothing but 只有,只不过217.now and then 时而,偶尔218.off and on 断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于222.on(an/the) average 平均,通常223.on behalf of 代表224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上225.on business 因公226.on condition that 如果227.on duty 上班,值班228.on earth 究竟,到底229.on fire 起火着火230.on foot 步行, 231.on guard 站岗,值班232.on hand 在场,在手边233.on occasion(s) 有时,间或234.on one's own 独立,独自235.on purpose 故意地236.on sale 出售,廉价出售237.on schedule 按时间表,准时238.on second thoughts 经重新考虑239.on the contrary 正相反240.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由241.on (the) one hand 一方面242.on the other hand 另一方面243.on the point of 即将...的时刻244.on the road 在旅途中245.on the side 作为兼职/副业246.on the spot 在场;马上247.on the whole 总的来说,大体上248.on time 准时249.once again 再一次250.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251.once in a while 偶尔252.once more 再一次53.once upon a time 从前254.one another 相互255.or else 否则,要不然256.or so 大约,左右257.other than 非;除了258.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏259.out of breath 喘不过气来260.out of control 失去控制261.out of date 过时的262.out of doors 在户外263.out of order 出故障的264.out of place 不适当的265.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266.out of sight 看不见,在视野外267.out of the question 毫无可能的268.out of touch 不联系,不接触269.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270.prior at 在...之前271.quite a few 相当多,不少272.rather than 不是...(而是) 273.regardless of 不顾,不惜274.right away 立即,马上275.side by side 肩并肩,一起276.so far 迄今为止277.sooner or later 迟早,早晚278.step by step 逐步地279.such as 例如,诸如280.thanks to 由于,多亏281.that is (to say) 就是说,即282.to the point 切中要害,切题283.under control 处于控制之下284.under the circumstances 这种情况下285.up to date 在进行中286.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287.what if 切合目前情况的288.what about 怎么样289.with respect to 如果...将怎么样290.with regard to 关于,至于291.without question 关于,至于, 292.with the exception of 除...之外293.without question 毫无疑问294.word for word 逐字的动词短语1. bring off bring up bring about2. come into come across come true come off comeup with come down with3. count in count on4. cut in cut off5. do up do without6. call off call on call for8. die down die out die away 9. break down break up break off10. in the event of 11. for good well off12. fill in fill out 13. get through get by get in14. give off give out 15. go over go after on the go16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down 17. hang on hang about/around18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s head19. at heart in heart by heart to one’s heart’s content20. in honor of on one’s honor21. knock down knock out22. lay off lay out 23. let alone let off24. log in log out 25. look down look up look to26. make it make out make believe make up make up for 27. by means of by all means28. keep/bear in mind 29. for the moment the moment that30. pick up pick out 31. put out put up with put down put off put forward 32. run out run across = come across 33. see to see off see through34. make sense in sense 35. set out set about36. show off show up 37. stand for38. take after take over take on take in take for take up 39. turn down turn to turn out turn up40. wind up。
face的用法总结face的用法包括:be faced with面临;face the music承当后果;face to face (with)面对面;make a face (at)皱眉头等。
1、be faced with 面临。
如:They are all faced with the same problem.他们都面临同样的问题。
2、face the music 承当后果You’ve been caught cheating ---- now you must face the music.你的骗局被戳穿了,现在你得自食其果了。
3、face to face (with) 面对面,面临,当面。
如:He stood face to face with her.他与她面对面站着。
He came face to face with death.他面临死亡。
4、in (the) face of(1) 面对。
如:He showed great bravery in face of danger.在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。
(2) 尽管,不顾。
如:He succeeded in the face of great difficulties.尽管有巨大困难,但他还是成功了。
5、lose face 丢面了。
如:He lost face with his friends.他在朋友面前丢了面子。
6、make a face (at) 皱眉头,做苦相,做鬼脸。
如:He made a face when he saw the pile of work.看到一大堆活,他皱起了眉头。
注:有时face 可用复数。
如:The children made faces at one another.孩子们相互做鬼脸。
7、pull [wear] a long face愁眉苦脸的样子,板着面孔。
如:She pulled a long face when she heard that.他听到这话之后,显示出一副不高兴的样子。
abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb)舍弃某物[某人]而被(他人)获得2) abandon oneself to sth 完整屈服於(某种感情或激动)accommodate accommodate sb with sth 帮忙2) accommodate to sth 适应,适应新状况accuse v. accuse sb (of sth)谴责某人有错﹑犯(某)罪或犯罪add add sth to sth 增添,增添2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上加油3)add insult to injury 既损害4)add to this 其他,还5)add sth in 把⋯加进去,包含6)add up (多用于否认句 )符合情理,有道理7) add up to sth 总合是,总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth)使适合(新环境等); 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that认可事实⋯2) admit to sth / to doing sth认可过失,责任3) admit sb /sth to /into sth允许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth)(对一事业﹑目标﹑政策等的)支持者, 拥戴者aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth 力求达到,力求做到2)be aimed at 目的是,旨在3)aim sth at sb 针对,对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss(对决定)陡然地反对,作无谓的争吵2)argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做 /不做某事3)argue with sth 不一样意(说法),不认可(表述)avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth防止做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的闪避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth央求;号召2) appeal (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣3)appeal (to sth) (against sth) (向上司法院)上诉4)appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)(板球赛中)提请(评判员)宣布击球员出局或作出其余裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽,建议,要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar bar sb from sth/doing sth阻挡某人用某物; 阻挡某人做某事2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人没法进出於(建筑物等)bend bend sb ’ s ear (about sth)向某人絮叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)2)bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事,全神贯注于某事3)bend the truth 歪曲事实4)on bended knees 下跪(恳求⋯)5)bend sb to sth 迫使,说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth(为事业﹑祖国)负伤或牺性’2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人讹诈(钱财)blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水 /挤掉脏东西blow vt. 1) blow sb’ s brains枪out击头部自杀/杀人2)blow a fuse 震怒,大发雷霆3)blow the gaff on sb/sth (又指因粗心)泄漏奥密4)blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定想法,反复无常5)blow your mind 使某人喜悦(或惊讶)6)blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂7)blow your top 大发性情,愤慨8)blow up in sb’ s事face情失败,害了自己9)blow the whistle on sb/sth 揭发10)blow sb away 枪杀某人11)blow in/into sth 忽然到达,忽然进入12)blow sb off 不赴约13)blow out 被(风等 )吹灭,熄灭14)blow over 刮过去了,沉静下来15)blow up 爆炸16)blow up at sb 对某人生气boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓,熬浓2)boil sth down to sth 归纳,归纳,压缩3)boil down to sth 归纳为,基本问题是4)boil over 煮溢5)boil up 进入危机关头,令人担忧6)boil sth up 把(液体或食品)烧开7)off the boil 不如从前8)on the boil 十分活跃,热火朝天bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花销时间精力做某事2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦忧3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为(某人或某事)重要,关怀(某人/事)4)can ’ t be bothered to do sth表示不想花时间精力做某事5)not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不费心bury bury sth in sth 使堕入2)bury the hatchet/ your differences 除去隔膜3)bury yourself in sth 全神贯注于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth打算或计划做某事2) calculate on sth/doing sth 盼望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝说(某人)防范某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth 使用迷人手段从某人[ 某事物 ] 处获取某事物chase chase (after) sb/sth追赶,追求2)chase about, around向某方向急奔3)chase sb up向某人催讨或索要(尤指钱或信息)4)chase sth up追究或敦促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲聊,闲聊,聊天2)chat sb up (受异性吸引而 )亲昵的交谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on 激励或鼓舞某人更为努力2)cheer (sb) up(使某人)更快乐或更快活chew v. 1) chew sth (up)嚼碎或咀嚼(食品)2) chew sth over 细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回,要回combine v. combine (with sth); ~ A and B/A with B(使物品)联合或混淆形成一整体commit v. 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人[某物]置于(某状态)或转交(某处)办理2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth)使某人[自己]不可以不做某事或不做另事(尤指因有承诺)3)commit oneself (on sth) 公然表示自己的建议(因此难以改正)4)commit sb (for sth) 将(某人)送交⋯受审compare compare A and/with/to B 比较,对照2)compare with/to sb/sth 与⋯近似3)compare notes with sb 与⋯互换见解 /建议complain complain to sb about sth 诉苦,发怨言2) complain of sth 诉说(病情或痛苦)concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 斥责 ; 责怪 ; 指摘2)condemn sth (as sth) 官方声称(某事物)出缺点或不宜使用3)condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣布某人要受的处罚confirm v. confirm sth; ~ sb (as/in sth) 赞成(合约﹑委任等);必定,稳固或增强(权利﹑地位)confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对,使面对2) be confronted with sth 面对 (某事物 )consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth)考虑某人[某事物](尤指以做决定为目的者)2) consider sb/sth as sth 认为 ; 视某人 [ 某事物 ] 为consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) (为获取资料 ,到指点等)讨教(人),阅(书)等2) consult with sb 与某人商议(事情)contract vt. 1) contract sb (to sth) 与⋯订立合同2)contract a marriage / an alliance (with sb) 与⋯订立婚约 /联盟3)contract in to sth 订约,参加4)contract out of sth 订约不参加,退出⋯合约5)contract sth out to sb 订约把⋯承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B 对照(以显出两人或事物的差别)2) contrast (with sb/sth) (经过对照)显出差别; 形成比较contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/towards sth)出(钱﹑力﹑想法等);捐助2)contribute to sth 增添某事物 ; 增添到某事物中3)contribute (sth) to sth 撰稿 ; 投(稿)convey v. convey sb/sth (from...) (to...)运载;运送某人[某物,表达或传达(思想等)correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth)相一致;符合2)correspond (to sth) 相当的 ; 相像的3)correspond (with sb) 通讯count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 寥寥可数,寥寥可数2)count your blessings 满足3)count the cost (of sth) 感觉 (错误,事故等造成的 )不利结果4)count sheep 数羊以求入眠5)stand up and be counted公然表示支持6)count (sth) against sb (被 )认为对某人不利7)count down (to sth) 倒计时8)count sb in 把某人算入,包含9)count on sb/sth 依靠,盼望10) count sth out(搁置东西时 )逐个的数11)count sb out 不把某人算入,不包含12) count towards/ toward sth 被包含在内 (成为未来所得的一部分)cover vt. 1) cover sth with sth遮蔽,掩饰2) cover sb /sth in / with sth 撒上,溅上3) cover for sb 取代,顶替,替补/ 掩饰,掩饰,搪塞4) cover sb /sth (against / for sth) 给⋯保险5) cover yourself against sth 采纳行动(以使自己免遭责怪)6) cover your tracks 掩饰自己的行径7)cover in (给露天场所)装顶盖,加顶8)cover up (完整)遮住,遮住, 掩饰(错误行为,罪状等)9)cover over (完整)遮住,遮住10) cover yourself up 加(或多)穿衣服,穿温暖crash crash sth into sth 碰撞,撞击2)crash out 入眠3) a crashing bore 厌烦透顶的人declare declare against sb/sth申明反对,表示不支持2) declare for sb/sth 申明支持,表示同意depend v. depend on/upon sb/sth确信;深信;信任deserve v. deserve well/ill of sb 应当遇到某人好的[ 坏的 ] 待遇develop v. develop (sb/sth) (from sth) (into sth)(使某人[某事物])发展,发育,成长, devote v. devote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人[某事物]付出(时间﹑精力等)discourage v. discourage sb (from doing sth)使某人丧失(做某事的)信心; 使某人灰心dissolve vi. 1) dissolve sth in sth 使⋯溶解2) dissolve into laughter/tears 忍不住(笑起来或哭起来)divert v. divert sb/sth (from sth) (to sth)转移某人的注意力; 使某事物转向donate v. donate sth (to sb/sth)捐献,赠予(财物等)drag v. 1) drag sb down使某人感觉委顿或丧气2) drag sb down (to sth) 使某人社会地位﹑行为标准等降落3)drag sth in/into sth 在讲话中扯进不有关的事4)drag sb into doing sth 硬拉某人参加某活动5)drag sth out 使某事物不用要地迟延6)drag sth out (of sb) 迫使某人流露或交代(状况等)7)drag sb up 将(孩子)胡乱带大8)drag sth up 在讲话中扯进(不快乐的事情等)dream v. 1) dream of /about sb/ (doing) sth 做梦⋯梦想⋯.2)dream sth away 梦幻似的度过,在联想中虚度3)dream on 痴人说梦4)dream sth up 凭幻想出,虚假出 (尤指荒谬不经的事 )drown v. 1) drown sth (in sth)吞没或浸透某物2) drown sb/sth (out) (指一声音)吞没(另一声音)3) drown one's `sorrows (in drink)藉酒浇愁4) (look) like a drowned `rat湿得像落汤鸡earn earn a /your crust 挣钱生活,糊口2)earn your keep 挣口饭吃,为有安身之所而工作enlarge v. enlarge on sth详述或详写某事exchange vt. 1) exchange sth with sb 互换,沟通2)exchange A for B 兑换,交易,改换3)exchange contracts 互换契约expand vi. expand on /upon sth 详述,充足表达face face the music 肩负责备,接受处罚2)face sb down 把某人压制下去3)face off ( 冰球等 ) 开球4)face up to sth 敢于面对,勇于正视feed feed sb/sth (on sth)给(人或动物)食品; 喂 ; 饲养 ; 饲养2) feed A (with B)/~ B into A给(某物)供应原料; 将(原料)供应给(某物)3) feed on sth 遇到某事物的滋润; 因某事物而滋长fire fire sth at sb/sth, fire sth into sth, fire on sb/sth 射击,开火2)fire sb with sth 激励,激发,使充满热忱3)fire questions at sb 对某人发出连珠炮似的问题4)fire away ( 让人 )开始说,开始问5)fire sth off 连珠炮似的说,奋笔疾书6)fire sb/sth up 激起热忱,使充满热忱Flutter v. flutter about, around, across拍动翅膀飞(向某方向)forbid forbid sb from doing sth严禁某人做某事2) God/Heaven forced that⋯希望这事不要发生⋯force vt 1) force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事2)force sb’ s hands迫使某人做某事(或提早行动)3)force the issue 迫使快速行动4)force the pace(赛跑时为使敌手跑块而 )加速速度,加速5)force sth back 强忍 (不露感情 )6)force sth down 逼迫咽下 (食品或饮料 )7)force sb/sth on/upon sb 逼迫接受,把⋯强加给8)force sth out of sb 强使说出 ( 特别经过威迫 )forgive v. 1) forgive sb (for doing sth) 谅解,饶恕2)sb could/ might be forgiven for doing sth 某人的做法虽错倒是能够理解的3)forgive and forget 不念旧恶,不记仇form vi. 1) form sth (into sth)/(from/of sth)使成形,构成2) form sb/sth up/into sth 使列成,排成frighten vt. 1) frighten sb/sth away / off (from sth)把⋯吓走(或吓跑)2) frighten sb into sth /into doing sth 把..吓得做某事furnish v. 1) furnish sth (with sth)为某物供应家具; 用家具部署(某地方)2) furnish sb/sth with sth; ~ sth (to sb/sth)为某人[某物]供应某事物Gird v. 1)gird sth (with sth)环绕某物2)gird (up) one's loins 准备行动3)gird sth on 将某物束紧Glance v. 1) glance at/down/over/through sth阅读报纸2)glance at sth 草草办理某事 ; 简单说起某事3)glance one's eye down/over/through sth 急忙或草草看某物一眼4)glance off (sth) (指击打之物)被弹离(某物)graduate graduate in/from sth 获取学位 (尤指学士 )2)graduate from 毕业 (尤指中学 )3)graduate sb from sth 授与某人学位4)graduate from sth to sth 逐渐发展 /变化 /上涨guarantee vt. be guaranteed to do sth必定会,必然会hang v. 1) hang about/around无所作为地待在(某处); 荡来荡去2)hang sth with sth 用(图画﹑饰物等)装修某物3)hang (above/over sth/sb) 悬浮於空中4)hang back (from sth) 不宁愿做某事 ; 踌躇5)hang on sth 依靠某事物6)hang on to sth 抓紧某物7)hang sth out (在绳上)晾乾(衣服等)8)hang together 团结一致 , 相互帮助9)hang up (on sb) 挂断电话10)be/get hung up (about/on sb/sth) 心慌意乱 ; 不自在11) be/get hung `up (by sth) (因某种困难)被迟延.hate vt. 1) hate doing sth 厌烦做某事2) hate sb ’ s guts对某人恨入骨髓head head sth领导,主管2)be heading/headed for sth 朝⋯方向行进3)head sb off 拦挡某人4)head sth off 防范(某事发生)hide vt. hide your light under a bushel 不显现才能,不露锋芒hold v. 1) hold sth against sb让某事物影响自己对某人的议论或见解2) hold `back (from sth)(因惧怕或不宁愿而在言行上)退却, 迟疑3)hold sb `back 阻挡或阻碍某人的进步或发展4)hold sb/sth back 阻挡﹑阻拦﹑控制或限制某人 [ 某事物 ]impress vt. 1) impress sb (with sth/sb) 使敬佩,给某人留下深刻的好印象2)impress sth on / upon sb 使意识到重要性或严重性3)impress sth /itself on / upon sth 使铭刻,给⋯留下深刻印象inject vt. 1)inject sth into sb/sb with sth 给⋯注射⋯2) inject sth into sth 给⋯增添,增添(某质量)3)inject sth into sth 给⋯投入资本intend v. 1) intend sth (as sth)打算;意欲;想要2)intend sth for sb 为某人准备某事物 ; 要使某人受某事物的影响3)intend sth as sth 打算使某事物成为另一事物4) intend sth by sth 欲使某事物拥有某意义; 意指 ; 意谓invest v. 1) invest (sth) (in sth/with sb)投资;投资于2) invest sth in sth/doing sth 为某任务付出(时间﹑精力等)3) invest sb (with sth/as sth) 授与某人官阶﹑职位或权利involve involve sb in sth/ in doing sth使参加,加入2) involve sb in sth 把某人牵涉到某事里lack v. lack for nothing 没有短缺launch v. launch (out) into sth随意进行(某活动)lay vt. 1) lay about sb (with sth) 侵袭或猛打某人2)lay about you / yourself (with sth) 乱打3)lay sth aside 把 ...放在一边4)lay sth down 放下,停止使用 ,离职,放弃5)lay sth in/up 储备,储存6)lay into sb / sth 猛打,痛打7)lay off sb/sth 停止,别再打搅8)lay sb off 辞退9)lay sth on 供应(尤指食品或娱乐)leap vi. 1) leap before you leap 三思尔后行2)leap at sth 连忙抓住,迫不及待的接受limit vt. 1) limit sth to sth 限制,限制2) limit yourself/sb to sth 限量,减量3) limit sth to sb/sth 使 ( 某事只在某地或某地某集体内) 存在 /发生load vt. 1) load up with sth, load sth/sb into/onto sth, load up with sth 把大批装上⋯装入⋯2)load sb up with sth, load sth into sth 把⋯装入3)load the dice against sb 使某人处于不利地位4)load sb/sth down with sth 给⋯加以重担lock v. 1) lock sth away将某物妥当锁起2)lock onto sth (指导弹等)追踪(目标)3)lock sb/oneself out (of sth)/in 将某人 [ 自己 ] 锁於某处不得进出4)lock (sth) up 上锁(锁好门窗)5)lock sb up 将某人监管起来log vt. 1)log in/on 登岸,注册,进入2) log off/out 退出,注销lose vt. 1)lose oneself in sth 沉浸于2)lose out on sth 得不到(需要或应感觉有的东西)3)lose out to sb/sth 被⋯取代marry v. 1) marry money 与富人成婚2) marry sb to sb 把⋯嫁给,为⋯娶亲3) marry sth and/to/ with sth ( 使不一样的事物,看法)相联合,联合在一同measure vt. 1) measure sb/sth against sb/sth使对比较2)measure sth out 拿出 /量出所需量3)measure (sb/sth) up 丈量,量度4)measure up (to sth/sb) 达到预期的要求melt vi. 1) melt in your mouth 爽滑爽口,娇嫩好吃2)melt (sth) away 将(金属或蜡)消融3)melt into sth 逐渐融入,逐渐与某物成为一体mix vt. 1) mix A with/and B使混淆,交融2)mix sth (for sb)/sb sth 分配,配制3)mix with sb 交往4)be/get mixed up in sth 卷入某事,与某事有牵涉5)be/get mixed up with sb 与(不适合的人)交往6)mix and match 混淆重组,混淆搭配7)mix it up with sb 与某人吵嘴,找某人的茬8)mix sb/sth up with sb/sth 误认为⋯是,弄错mention mention sth/sb (as sth); mention sth/sb (to sb) 写到 ,说到或提到某物 [ 某人2) mentioned in dispatches(因英勇)在战报中遇到夸奖.move vi. 1) move on / ahead 行进,进步2)move (from ⋯ ) (to 搬⋯家),搬家3)move sb (from ⋯ ) (to 是⋯变)换,调换4)get moving 立刻行动,快速开始5)get sth moving 进步,推进6)move heaven and earth 竭尽所能,全力以赴7)move with the times 适应时代,适应潮流8)move along 挪动一下,向前挪动9)move in/ into sth 搬进新居10)move in sth 涉及,进出11)move in (on sb /sth) 从四周八方迫近,进逼12)move off 启动,离开13)move on (to sth ) 开始做其他事,换话题14)move sb on 让(某人)走开(事故现场等)15)move out 搬出去,迁出16) move over /up 挪开,让位multiply v. multiply A by B/~ A and B (together)乘narrow vi. narrow sth down to sth 减小到⋯obtain v. obtain sth (for sb)获得某物occupy v. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth)忙着(做某事物)oppose v. oppose sth to/against sth 使某事物与另一事物比较或抗衡owe v. 1) owe sth (to sb) (for sth)欠(某人)债(因货物等)2) owe sth to sb/sth 将某事物归因﹑归源或归功於某人[ 某事物3) owe sth to sb 对某人有义务 ; 对某人尽责panic v. panic sb into doing sth 使仓促行事paint paint sth with sth 在⋯上刷油漆2)paint in sth/ sth on sth 用颜料画3)paint sb/sth as sth 把⋯描述成4)paint a picture of sb/sth 给人以⋯印象5)paint the town red 纸醉金迷地玩乐,出没于娱乐场所6)paint sth with a broad brush 大概地描述7)paint sth out 用油漆涂掉8)paint over sth 刷油漆覆盖polish v. 1) polish (sth) (up) (with sth)磨光,擦亮(某物)2) polish sth off 快速做完某事power vt. power sth up 给⋯供电,使 (机器 )启动pray v. pray (to sb) (for sb/sth); ~ sb (for sth)祷告;祷告present present sb with sth, present sth to sb把⋯交给,颁发2)present sth/sb/yourself as sth 显现,显现,显现3)present itself to sb 忽然出现,显现,产生4)present sb to sb正式介绍,介绍5)present yourself at/for/in 正式列席,光临6)present arms (士兵 )持枪敬礼promote v. 1) promote sb (to sth)提高﹑荣膺或擢升某人2) promote sb (from sth) (to sth)提高某人至(某职位)Prove v. 1) prove sth (to sb) 证明某事物真实; 证明某事物2) prove (oneself) sth 显现出是某事物; 被发现是某事物provide provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb 供应,供应,给与2)provide against sth 预防,防范3)provide for sb 供应生活所需4)provide for sth 为⋯做好准备punish v. 1) punish sb (for sth) 处分,处罚2)punish sth (by/with sth) 对⋯判罪,判断⋯的处分方式3)punish yourself (for sth) 责怪自己,自责queue queue up for sth 排队等待2) be queuing up for sth/to do sth 趋附者众raise v. 1) raise sb (from sth) 使妙手回春2) raise a/your hand against/to ab 打人,威迫要打人3) raise your eyebrows (at sth) 扬起眉毛 (表示不赞成或惊讶)4)raise your glass (to sb) 举杯祝酒5)raise hell 愤慨抗议6)raise the roof (在屋内 ) 高声喧杂,闹翻天7)raise sb ’ s spirits使振奋,使鼓起勇气8) raise sth to sb/sth (为⋯)建筑,建立 (雕像等 )react vi. 1) react to sth by doing sth 对⋯起反响2) react with sth/together 起化学反响,发生物理变化reckon v. 1) reckon sb/sth among sth; ~ sb/sth as sth认为某人[某事物]是...2)reckon sth in 将某事物计算在内3)reckon on sb/sth 盼望或依靠某人 [ 某事物4)reckon sth up 结计帐单﹑帐目﹑花费等5)reckon with sb/sth 考虑到或重视某人 [ 某事物 ]6) reckon without sb/sth 未考虑到或未重视某人[ 某事物recommend v. recommend sb/sth (to sb) (for sth/as sth)推崇某事物;介绍某人reduce reduced circumstances状况不济2) reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/ to doing sth 使堕落,使堕入困境remark v. remark on/upon sth/sb讨论或议论(某事物); 评论remove remove sth/ sb from sth/sb 移开,拿开,拿掉2)once, twice ⋯ removed隔了⋯代的表亲3)be far/further/furthest removed from sth 与⋯天壤之别,与⋯不有关rent v. 1) rent sth (from sb) 租借或租用2)rent sth (out) (to sb) 出租给某人3)rent at/for sth 以必定租金出租respect vt. respect sb /sth (for sth) 敬爱,尊敬revenge v. revenge yourself on sb,be revenged on sb 报复,向某人报仇rust vi. rust away 锈坏reveal v. reveal sth (to sb)使(事实等)显现出来; 流露 ;select v. select sb/sth (as sth)选择,精选,选拔seek v. 1) seek (after/for sth)找寻;找到或获取(某事物)2)seek sth (from sb) 向某人追求某事3)seek one's `fortune 找寻致富及成功之道4)seek sb/sth out 找出或找到某人 [ 某事物serve v. 1) serve (sb) (as sth)为(某人)工作2)serve (in sth/as sth) 供职 , 服役3)serve sb (with sth); ~ sth (up) (to sb) 供(某人)饭菜4)serve sth (on sb); ~ sb with sth 将某物正式送到某人5)serve sb right (指不幸事等)应由某人蒙受6)serve sth out 把(食品)分给大家7)serve sth up 提出 (贬义 )shape shape A into B 使成为⋯的样子,塑造2)shape up or ship out 不好好干就炒鱿鱼3)shape up 进展 /发展优秀Share share sth (out) (among/between sb)将某物均匀分派2) share (sth) (with sb) 与他人分享(某物), 与他人共有或适用(某物)3) share (in) sth 参加某事物shoot vt. 1) shoot sth at sb /shoot sb sth忽然把⋯投向2)shoot (at sth) 射门,投篮3)shoot the breeze / bull 聊天,闲聊4)shoot from the hip 草率应付,莽撞行事,匆促应付5)shoot yourself in the foot 搬起石头砸自己的脚6)shoot it out (with sb) ( 和⋯决一决战 )7)shoot your mouth off (about sth) 吹捧8)shoot the rapids 激流划艇9)shoot sb/ sth down 射倒,击落10)shoot for sth 力求达到,努力获取11)shoot off 快速离开12)shoot up 快速长高13)shoot sth up 开枪打碎,击毁sign signed, sealed and delivered 铁定的,成定局的2)sign away 署名放弃,署名让与3)sign for sth 签收4)sign off 结束写信5)sign sth off 署名认可,署名认可6)sign off on sth 赞成7)sign on 办理失业登记8)sign (sb) on/up 使签约受雇 /参军9)sign sth over (to sb) 署名转让10) sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)sound vi. 1) sound off about sth 夸夸而谈,侃侃而谈2) sound sb out about / on sth 尝试某人对某事的见解splash v. splash sth (about) (on/onto/over sb/sth); ~ sb/sth (with sth)使(液体)溅起; 溅湿某人 [ 某物spread spread sth out睁开,翻开2)spread A on/over B, spread B with A 涂,敷3)spread like wildfire 快速传开4) spread your net 考虑到多种可能,撒开网(找寻 )5)spread your wings 展翅高飞6)spread the word 漫步信息7)spread (oneself) out 伸展身体,摊开东西squeeze v. 1) squeeze sth into sth将某物挤成某形状2) squeeze sth (from/out of sth); ~ sth (out)挤出 , 榨出(水﹑汁等)3) squeeze sth out of sb向某人榨取某事物; 讹诈 ; 欺诈4) squeeze (sb) up (against sb/sth) (使某人)(跟他人或某物)挤在一同stand vt .1) stand aside 站到一边,不参加2)stand back from sth 今后站,退后3)stand by sb 支持,帮助,忠于4)stand by sth 仍旧恪守誓言5)stand down 离职 ,离职6)stand for sth 是⋯的意思,代表7)stand in/for sb 取代,顶替8)stand out/as sth 优秀,接触,更为重要9)stand out from/against sth 惹眼,突出10)stand over sb 监察,监督11)stand sb up 成心负约让某人空等12)stand up for sb/sth 支持,保护13)stand up to sb抵挡,英勇反对14)stand up to sth 能蒙受,经得住stare stare at sb/ sth凝望,凝视2) be staring sb in the face 明摆着,不言而喻3) stare sb out 盯得某人转移了眼光stock v. 1) stock sth (with sth)(以货物﹑牲口或供应品)供应某处2) stock up (on/with sth) (for sth)(为某种需要或目的)储备(某物)suit v. 1) suit oneself随自己的意向行事2) suit sth to sth/sb 使某事物适合於某事物[ 某人3) suit one's/sb's book 对某人方便 ; 合某人的情意survive vt. survive from sth/on sth/as sth 生计,存活swear swear (at sb/sth)辱骂,诅咒2)swear sth (against sb) 立誓认可(某一陈说)真实3)swear by sb/sth 以某人 [ 某事物 ] 之名义立誓4)swear sb in 使某人立誓任职5)swear off sth 宣布停用某事物swing v. 1) swing from A to B, swing between A and B改变(建议,情绪等)2)swing into action 立刻行动起来3)swing by (sth) 进某处一会儿,短暂拜见tax v. 1) tax one's/sb's brain(s) 给某人 [ 自己 ] 安排伤脑筋的工作2) tax sb with sth 指控某人某事tease v. tease sth out梳理,疏导trade trade in sth/with sb 做买卖,经商2)trade as sb/sth 营业,运营3)trade at sth 在( 某商铺 ) 购物4)trade down 降低花费5)trade sth in/to sth 以旧物折价换新物6)trade sth off /against /for sth 衡量,均衡,使协调7)trade on sth (为私利不公正的 )利用8)trade up for sth (卖掉原有的以便 )买更贵的东西trail v. trail away/off 声音逐渐减弱到停止train vt. 1) train sb as/in/for sth 训练,培训,接受训练2)train sb for/in sth 进行⋯训练3)train sth around/along/up 使(植物)朝某方向生长,修整4)train sth at / on sb /sth 把(枪口,照相机,灯光等)对准,对准trap v. trap sb (into sth/doing sth)用计捕获某人或使某人受骗trust v. 1) trust in sb/sth 相信,相信,信任2)trust to sth 依靠,依靠3)trust sb with sth/sb 交托,托交,把⋯拜托给某人照料tune v. 1) tune in (to sth)(调整收音机﹑电视机等的频道等)收听或收看某一节目2)tune sb in to sth 使某人理解或谅解3)tune (sth) up 调整(乐器)使合调wave vt. 1)wave (at / to sb)/ wave sth (at sb) /wave sth (about/around) 挥手,挥手2)wave sth aside / away 对 ..充耳不闻,不理睬3)wave sth/sb down 挥手叫停4)wave sb off 挥手送别weary v 1) weary sb (with sth) 使某人感觉烦忧或不耐烦2) weary of sb/sth 对某人 [某事物 ] 不满weep v. weep (for/over sb/sth) 哭泣 ; 呜咽wipe wipe sth (with sth)(用⋯)搽,抹2)wipe sth away/off/up 搽洁净,抹掉3)wipe sth from sth, wipe sth out 抹去 (往事 )4)wipe the floor with sb ( 在争辩或竞赛中 )完全战胜,把⋯打得一蹶不振5)wipe sb/sth off the face of the earth, wipe sth off the map使⋯从地球上消逝,完全除去6)wipe the slate clean 把过去过失一了百了7)wipe sth down ( 用湿布 ) 完全揩擦洁净8)wipe sth off sth 从⋯抹掉9)wipe out 摔倒,翻跌下来10)wipe sb/sth out 完全消灭,所有摧毁withdraw v. 1) withdraw sb/sth (from sth) 取回﹑撤回或撤走某人[ 某事物2) withdraw (from sth)走开或离开某处或某些人。
面临的英语短语英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一,因此掌握英语对于我们来说非常重要。
在学习英语过程中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的短语,这些短语在日常生活中非常常见,也非常实用。
下面,我们就来看一看一些常用的英语短语。
1. Face up to意思是“面对”,表示应对困难或不愉快的事情。
例如,我们必须面对现实,而不是逃避。
2. Get along with意思是“与……相处”,表示与某人相处得如何。
例如,我很喜欢和我的同事相处,我们总是很融洽。
3. Put up with意思是“忍受”,表示忍受不愉快的事情。
例如,我不得不忍受邻居们的吵闹声。
4. Look forward to意思是“期待”,表示期待某件事情的发生。
例如,我很期待下个月的旅行。
5. Give up意思是“放弃”,表示不再尝试做某件事情。
例如,我不得不放弃我的梦想,因为我没有足够的时间和资源。
6. Take advantage of意思是“利用”,表示利用某种机会或资源。
例如,我要好好利用这个机会,提高我的英语水平。
7. Make up for意思是“弥补”,表示弥补某种缺陷或不足。
例如,我要努力工作,以弥补我之前的错误。
8. Go through意思是“经历”,表示经历某种事情。
例如,我经历了很多困难,但我从中学到了很多。
9. Keep up with意思是“跟上”,表示跟上某种节奏或速度。
例如,我必须保持与我的同事们的步伐一致,以确保我们的工作进展顺利。
10. Look after意思是“照顾”,表示照顾某人或某物。
例如,我要好好照顾我的孩子,确保他们健康成长。
以上是一些常用的英语短语,它们非常实用,可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
在学习英语的过程中,我们应该多加练习,熟练掌握这些短语的用法。
只有这样,我们才能更好地应对日常生活中的各种场景,更好地与外国人交流。
face和be faced with的用法作为英语学习中常用的词汇,Face和be faced with 的用法在日常生活中非常常见,尤其在表达困难、挑战和面临问题时,两者的使用更为频繁。
本文将分别从以下几个方面深入探讨Face和be faced with的用法,以期为英语学习者提供相应的帮助。
一、Face的基本含义及用法1、Face作为动词,含义为“面对、遭遇、面临”,常与介词with结合使用,如:- We have to face the facts. - She was faced with the difficult situation of having to choose between her job and her family. - They are facing up to the new challenges in the market.2、Face作为名词,含义为“脸、面孔、表情”,常与动词、形容词搭配使用,如:- She has a pretty face. - His face lit up with joy when he saw his son. - The audience's disappointed faces told the whole story. - Thehotel has a beautiful sea-facing view.二、be faced with的基本含义及用法1、be faced with的意思为“面临、遭遇”,常用于表示不好的事情、挑战或困难,如:- The company is faced with the problem of falling sales. - The city is faced with a severe water shortage. - She is now faced with the challenge of learning a new language.2、be faced with还可以与具体事物搭配,表示面临某一具体问题或挑战,如:- The government is faced with the challenge of reducing pollution in the city. - We are faced with the task of finding a new supplier. - He was faced with the decision of whether to continue hisstudies or start working.三、应用实例以下是一些运用face和be faced with表达的实例:1、Face作为动词- I don't want to face the truth. - The team is facing a tough match next week. - We need to face up to our problems and find a solution.2、Face作为名词- He has a kind face. - The movie tells the story of a woman who changes her face to escape herhusband. - The new building has a futuristic face and stands out in the city.3、be faced with- The school is faced with the problem of students skipping classes. - The company is faced with the challenge of meeting customer demands. - We are faced with the dilemma of choosing between two job offers.四、使用技巧1、注意词性Face是一个动词或名词,而be faced with只能作为被动语态中的谓语动词,没有其他使用方式。
face with句首用法
'facewith'是一个常用的短语,意为“面对、遇到”。
在英语中,它可以用在句首来表达一个人或物体面临的困难、挑战或问题。
例如: Face with the challenge of finding a new job, John started networking and updating his resume.
面临找工作的挑战,约翰开始建立人脉和更新简历。
Face with a shortage of food and water, the refugees were forced to flee their homes.
面对食物和水的短缺,难民们被迫逃离家园。
Face with a difficult decision, Sarah took some time to think things over before making a choice.
面对一个困难的决定,萨拉花了一些时间去思考再做出选择。
这种句首用法通常用于写作中,可以让句子更有说服力,突出问题的重要性和紧迫性。
同时,'face with'也可以用在句中或句尾,表达同样的意思。
- 1 -。
Unit 1Pre-reading questions:1.Have your family ever moved from one place to another? If you have, how didyou feel when you were going to be away from the old house for good?2.Have you ever attended a funeral of someone you knew very well? If you have,what were you thinking when you saw him for the last time?Questions for different paragraphs:Paragraph 1:1.Why was the author seized with the anguish of moving from his home?2.What do you know about the author’s home mentioned in the beginning? Paragraphs 2 — 4:1.Why did the author shudder and shed tears when the final day came?2.Why did his grandfather advise him not to use the word “goodbye” to friends? Paragraphs 5 — 9:1.Why did the author’s grandfather take him to see the rosebush in the front yard?2.What did the author’s grandfather mean by saying “it isn’t just the roses that arebeautiful, Billy. It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”? Paragraphs 10 — 13:1.Why did the author’s grandfather plant those roses?2.What kind of advice did the author’s grandfather offer in Paragraph 13? Paragraphs 14 —20:1.Why did the author’s grandfather what his bed to be next to the window?2.Why was the family summoned to the old house?3.What do you think of the parting between the author and his grandfather?4.How did the author respond to his grandfather’s death?Key to text comprehension:I. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.CII. J udge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T2. F3. T4. F5. FIII. Answer the following questions.1.The mere thought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry.2. 3 months.3.They mean “never give in to sadness” or “refuse to give in to sadness”.4.He asked the author to always remember the joy and happiness of the times whenhe first said hello to his friends.5.Grandpa’s grave illness led the author to the old house.6.Grandpa must have felt greatly relieved that the author had finally found out theessence of his words.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of 4 generations.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born.3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Language work:1.L1. confront ☜⏹♐❒✈⏹♦ (1) v. be faced with and have to deal with面对;面临;遭遇e.g. The actress was confronted by a large group of reporters as she left the stagedoor.(2) v. forced to deal with or accept the truth of; bring face to face with使面对;使面临e.g. When the police confronted her with the evidence, she confessed she wasguilty.2.L1. anguish ✌☠♑♦✋☞ ✌☠♈♦✋☞ n. very great pain and suffering, esp. of the mind痛苦, 苦恼e.g. She was in anguish over her missing child.The unspeakable anguish wrung her heart.3.L2. brief as it was: although it was short/brief…as it is / was: although it is / was …e.g. Young as he is, he is as sophisticated as the next man.4.L3. gracefully / ♈❒♏✋♦♐☺●✋ /(1) adv. in an attractively and effortlessly fine and smooth manner优美的; 雅致的e.g. Already in her fifties, she danced gracefully on the stage last night.(2) adv. in a way that shows willingness to behave fairly and honorably得体的;适度的, 合度的e.g. He stepped on my left foot when we hurried into the elevator shaft, andimmediately he apologized to me gracefully.5.L4. haven ♒♏✋☎☜✆⏹ n. a place of calm and safety港口, 避难所e.g. The school library is a little haven of peace and quiet.6.L5. shudder ☞✈♎☜☎❒✆ v. shake uncontrollably for a moment, esp. from fear, cold or dislike战栗, 发抖e.g. I shuddered to think how big the bill will be.7.L5. well / ♦♏● /v. (of liquid) flow or start to flow涌出e.g. Blood welled (out) from the cut.She was so moved that tears welled (up/ forth/ out) in her eyes.8.L5. rest on / upon(1) lean on, be supported by 架在…上,以…为支撑e.g. The bridge rests on a stone arches.(2) be based on; be grounded on; depend on 以…为(理论)基础e.g. Your argument rests on a statement that can’t be proved.9.L12. in common: having the same interests, attitudes, etc.e.g. Speaking of political view, we have nothing in common.10.L14. look into: investigate; examine the meaning or cause ofe.g. The police are now looking into this matter, believing there is a biggerconspiracy behind it.11.L14. gently ♎✞♏⏹♦●✋ adv. in a manner or way that is not rough, violent, or severe轻轻地, 逐渐地e.g. She gently brushed the baby’s hair.12.L15. whisper ♦✋♦☐☜☎❒✆(1) v. speak or say very quietly so that only a person close by can hear .耳语, 私语, 密谈,e.g. He whispered something in her ear, arousing everyone’s suspicion.(2) v. make a soft sound飒飒地响e.g. The leaves of the trees were whispering in the wind.13.L16. hand in hand(1) holding each other’s hande.g. The heads of states are standing hand in hand, posing for a picture.(2) happening together and closely relatede.g. Fortunes and misfortunes very often go hand in hand.14.L17. conspicuously ☜⏹♦☐✋☺☜♦●✋ adv. in a way that is noticeable or easily spotted, in an attractive manner 明显地,显著地e.g. The reason we got caught, I think, is your stupid idea that we should walk inthe streets conspicuously.15.L24. before your mother was even a dream: before your mother was even born/before we even thought about having a daughter16.L26. pick / ☐✋ /(1) v. take what one likes or considers best 挑选e.g. The students are supposed to pick three courses out of fifteen.(2) v. pull from trees or plants 采摘e.g. She picked some flowers from the garden.(3) v. take up or remove 拣起;移除e.g. I picked up this wallet on my way here.The dog picked the bone clean.17.L28. hoarse ♒♦ adj. rough-sounding, as though the surface the tongue is rougher than usual 嘶哑的e.g. With a hoarse voice, came in a grave man with a large hat covering much ofhis visage.18.L30. evil ♓☎☜✆● n. a great wickedness or misfortune 邪恶e.g. The evils must unite! The lust for love is the root of all evils.19.L33. give in to: give way; surrendere.g. Don’t give in to your frustration, keep up your morale.20.L37. part / ☐♦ /v. separate; cause to separate 分别;使分别e.g. Here I part all of you, my dear dear friends.Fate may part us, but love keeps us together.21.L38. bring back(1) cause to returne.g. All the loaned books must be brought back by the end of this week.The sweet melody brings back so many happy memories.(2) obtain and return withe.g. Can you bring back some CDs from the music store for me?22.L39. gravely ♈❒♏✋●✋ adv. in a way showing great seriousness; in a state of being serious and solemn.严峻地,严肃地e.g. The spokesman gravely announced the number of the casualty in the flood.23.L41. beloved ♌✋●✈✋♎ adj. dearly loved心爱的,挚爱的e.g. Good morning, my beloved China!24.L42. summon ♦✈❍☜⏹ v. order officially to come召集, 召唤e.g. The judge has summoned all the witnesses.25.L44. note / ⏹☜☺♦ /(1) v. notice and remember, observe 注意e.g. Please note that the child is only 5 years old.(2) v. remark, record 记录e.g. The report notes with approval the government’s efforts to aid thehandicapped.26.L45. breathe ♌❒♓❆ (1) v. take air, gas, etc. into the lungs and send it out again 呼吸e.g. As long as I breathe, I will always love you.(2) v. whisper, said softly 轻声低语e.g. He breathed some words into my ear during the meeting.Key to exercises:V ocabulary exercises:I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. suddenly found myself faced with2. share the same characteristic3. summer is an everlasting season4. let yourself be overcome by5. keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget itII. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of meaning between them.1. a. shaking b. shuddered c. shaking d. shudderedBoth words refer to agitated movements that are quick, slight, or intense and are often involuntary expressions of stain of discomfort. Shake, both transitive and intransitive, designates something that is done to as well as by a person or object, while shudder suggests horror, revulsion, or extreme pleasure as possible causes for the involuntary movement that is less noticeable to an onlooker.2. a. answer b. reply c. reply d. answeredBoth words can be used as noun and verb respectively. As noun, when a question is asked, any words or actions in return, or any satisfactory conclusion, may be called an answer; an answer in the form of a statement appropriate to the question is a reply. As verb, answer is transitive while reply intransitive.3. a. general b. general c. general, common d. common General means current among the majority of the persons, things, or class specified; common applies to many or a large part.4. a. small b. tiny c. tiny d. smallSmall suggests a slight reduction of proportions that is noticeable but not necessarily objectionable, while tiny refers to so drastic a reduction of scale as to put the thing described outside established norms, as well as suggesting a miniature or model of something.III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1. D2. B3. B4. B5. A6. D7. B8. CIV. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. instead2. Confronted with3. lock away4. welled up5. summon6. brief7. stared8. whispering9. evil 10. give in V. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.1. Nobody wanted to live in the industrial part of the town.2. The police asked him to give a description of the suitcase he had lost.3. He had no suspicion that he was being watched.4. This is Alexandra, my personal assistant.5.Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closeddown, my brother and I were unemployed for several months.6.Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find anyproof.Grammar exercises:I. Note the parts that follow the verbs in italicsPay attention to different tenses of a verb following different grammatical structures. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verb in the bracket.1. go2. drop3. to be4. blowing5. speaking6. to retell7. say8. lyingⅢ. Rewrite the following sentences according to the model.1.Poor as he was, he was honest.2.Terrible as the storm was, we continued our journey.3.Hard as he tried, he was unable to make much progress.4.Tired as I was, I went on working.5.Much as I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.6.Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.Ⅳ. Highlight the italicized parts in the following sentences.1.It is that special place in your heart that makes them beautiful.2.It was on the day my first son was born that I put them into the soil.3.It was on Monday morning that all this happened.4.It was the headmaster who gave us leave to go to the concert.5.It was at the party that she revealed Tom’s secret.6.It was his grandfather’s skills that he has inherited.Ⅴ. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, using ing-clauses to indicate attending circumstances.Additional example: Kneeling, he pulled me close.Translation exercises:Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the bracket. Inflect the word or phrase where necessary.1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during theinterview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing,and looking happy.4.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghaidialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within 3years.7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her educationabroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friendsand that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to workout new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Exercises for integrated skills:II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.ter2.push3.what4.puzzled5.custom6.because7.hosts8.visitor9.table10.howeverWriting practice:Rewrite the following sentences by combining the noun and modifiers in each group into a single noun cluster.1.There are six fragile perfume bottles / six fragile bottles for perfume.2.That large brown shoe box is made of cardboard.3.Our new pastry cook is German.4.Those five Arabian love stories are very exciting.5.There is a beautiful old white stone bridge across the river.6.There will be a new English teacher for our class tomorrow.。