Gender Stereotype
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:748.00 KB
- 文档页数:14
打破科技领域性别刻板印象的英语作文In today's society, there still exists a stereotype that certain fields, such as technology, are dominated by one gender. However, it is important to break this gender bias and promote diversity and inclusion in all areas, including the tech industry.First of all, it is crucial to recognize that gender does not determine one's abilities or interests. Both men and women are equally capable of excelling in the field of technology. By breaking the gender stereotype, we can encourage more women to pursue careers in technology and bring a diverse perspective to the industry.Moreover, diversity in the tech industry can lead to innovation and creativity. When people from different backgrounds and experiences come together, they can bring fresh ideas and solutions to the table. By promoting gender equality in technology, we can create a more inclusive and dynamic work environment.To break the gender stereotype in the tech industry, we need to provide equal opportunities for both men and women.This includes offering mentorship programs, scholarships, and networking opportunities to support women in technology. Companies can also implement diversity and inclusion initiatives to ensure a more balanced workforce.Overall, it is essential to challenge and break the gender bias in the tech industry. By promoting diversityand inclusion, we can create a more equal and innovative society.在当今社会,仍然存在一种刻板印象,即某些领域,比如科技,是由某一性别主导的。
Addressing Gender Stereotypes in the Media Gender stereotypes in the media have been a long-standing issue that has been perpetuated for decades. These stereotypes have been deeply ingrained in society, and they often influence people's perceptions of gender roles and behavior. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which gender stereotypes are portrayed in the media and discuss some potential solutions to address this problem.Firstly, gender stereotypes in the media are often reflected in the way men and women are depicted in advertisements and movies. Men are often portrayed as strong, independent, and dominant, while women are depicted as submissive, emotional, and dependent. These stereotypes reinforce the idea that men are superior to women and that women should be passive and subservient to men.Secondly, gender stereotypes in the media are also reflected in the way male and female characters are portrayed in TV shows and movies. Female characters are often portrayed as objects of desire, and their appearance and sexuality are emphasized over their intelligence and skills. On the other hand, male characters are often portrayed as intelligent and competent, and their appearance is less important than their actions and achievements.Thirdly, gender stereotypes in the media are also reflected in the way news and media outlets cover stories related to gender issues. Women are often portrayed as victims, and their experiences are often trivialized or dismissed. Men, on the other hand, are often portrayed as aggressors or perpetrators, and their experiences are often ignored or downplayed.To address these gender stereotypes in the media, there are several potential solutions that could be implemented. Firstly, media outlets could be more conscious of the way they portray gender roles and behavior in their content. They could make a conscious effort to avoid perpetuating harmful stereotypes and instead promote positive and diverse representations of men and women.Secondly, media outlets could also hire more women and other underrepresented groups in their staff. This would help to bring a more diverse perspective to the content that is produced and ensure that different voices and experiences are represented.Thirdly, media literacy programs could be implemented in schools and other educational institutions to help students understand the impact of media on their perceptions of gender roles and behavior. These programs could teach students how to critically analyze media content and identify harmful stereotypes.In conclusion, gender stereotypes in the media are a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address. By promoting positive and diverse representations of men and women, hiring more underrepresented groups in media outlets, and implementing media literacy programs, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society.。
Stereotypes: Shaping Perceptions and Biasesin SocietyStereotypes are generalized beliefs or ideas about a particular group of people that are often based on false or oversimplified assumptions. These fixed ideas about a person or group can lead to prejudice and discrimination, limiting the understanding and acceptance of diverse individuals and cultures. In today's globalized world, it is crucial to examine the impact of stereotypes on our society and how they shape our perceptions and biases.One of the most significant impacts of stereotypes is the creation of negative images and beliefs about certain groups. For example, people often associate certain ethnicities with criminality or violence, which can lead to discrimination and unfair treatment. Similarly, gender stereotypes can limit the opportunities and expectationsfor individuals, preventing them from reaching their full potential. These stereotypes can also be perpetuated through media representations, which often portray certain groups in stereotypical and sometimes inaccurate ways.However, it is important to recognize that stereotypes are not always negative. Sometimes, they can serve as shortcuts for understanding and interacting with others. For example, we may assume that a person from a particular culture speaks a certain language or practices a particular religion. While these generalizations may not always be accurate, they can help us navigate our social environments more efficiently.尽管如此,我们也需要意识到,刻板印象并不总是消极的。
考研英语新题型基础练习精选(九)Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to be more cognitively and socially competent, less inclined toward gender stereotyping, more empathic, and psychologically better adjusted. Commonly, these studies investigate both paternal warmth and paternal involvement and find-using simple correlations-that the two variables are related to each other and to youth outcomes.[B] Boys seemed to conform to the sex-role standards of their culture when their relationships with their fathers were warm, regardless of how “masculine”the fathers were, even though warmth and intimacy have traditionally been seen as feminine characteristics. A similar conclusion was suggested by research on other aspects of psychosocial adjustment and on achievement: Paternal warmth or closeness appeared beneficial, whereas paternal masculinity appeared irrelevant.[C] The critical question is: How good is the evidence that fathers’amount of involvement, without taking into account its content and quality, is consequential for children, mothers, or fathers themselves? The associations with desirable outcomes found in much research are actually with positive forms of paternal involvement, not involvement per se. Involvement needs to be combined with qualitative dimensions of paternal behavior through the concept of “positive paternal involvement” developed here.[D] Commonly, researchers assessed the masculinity of fathers and of sons and then correlated the two sets of scores. Many behavioral scientists were surprised to discover that no consistent results emerged from this research until they examined the quality of the father-son relationship. Then they found that when the relationship between masculine fathers and their sons was warm and loving, the boys were indeed more masculine. Later, however, researchers found that the masculinity of fathers per se did not seem to make much difference after all. As summarized by:[E] The second domain in which a substantial amount of research has been done on the influence of variations in father love deals with father involvement, that is, with the amount of time that fathers spend with their children (engagement), the extent to which fathers make themselves available to their children (accessibility), and the extent to which they take responsibility for their children’s care and welfare (responsibility).[F] It is unclear from these studies whether involvement and warmth make independent or joint contributions to youth outcomes. Moreover, “caring for”children is not necessarily thesame thing as “caring about”them. Indeed, Lamb concluded from his review of studies of paternal involvement that it was not the simple fact of paternal engagement (i.e., direct interaction with the child), availability, or responsibility for child care that was associated with these outcomes. Rather, it appears that the quality of the father-child relationship made the greatest difference. J. H. Pleck reiterated this conclusion when he wrote:[G] Research by Veneziano and Rohner supports these conclusions. In a biracial sample of 63 African American and European American children, the authors found from multiple regression analyses that father involvement by itself was associated with childre n’s psychological adjustment primarily insofar as it was perceived by youths to be an expression of paternal warmth (acceptance).[H] Many studies looking exclusively at the influence of variations in father love deal with two topics: (a) gender role development and (b) father involvement. Studies of gender role development emerged prominently in the 1940s and continued through the 1970s. This was a time when fathers were considered to be especially important as gender role models for sons.Order:H→41.( )→42. ( )→43. ( )→A→44. ( )→45. ( ) →G答案41.D 42.B 43.E 44.F 45.C总体分析本文是一篇介绍父爱对孩子成长的影响的说明文。
Stereotypes in Genders Construction李艳【期刊名称】《海外英语(上)》【年(卷),期】2018(000)001【摘要】The observation of girls and boys study in college for many years elicits there is a key to construct students 'gender which affect their study and job choosing after graduation. In order to make teaching more effective and efficient, understanding what constructs genders becomes necessary for designing the curriculum. Some literatures tell that gender stereotypes exist ineradi?cably in our society. The gender stereotypes construct children's gender through their parents, mass media and their peer groups. The stereotypes believe boys wear blue and girls wear pink;boys always choose astronaut, lawyer, dentist as their job and girls pre?fer to be a nurse or a teacher. Gender stereotypes occur some negative phenomenon such as sex discrimination, restriction onper?sonality development, and inefficient cooperation between male and female in our society. Educators should show a correct direc?tion to students in their gender construction. There are 4 teaching approaches introduced to educator in the essay to reduce the influence of gender stereotypes on students. They are"access and equity""valuing girls'and boys'skills and experiences""ac?knowledging differences among girls and boys", and"challenging and critically examining the social structures".Students can un?derstand themselves objectively and clearly, shape their personality positively, and develop their interests appropriately through the approaches in education.【总页数】3页(P244-246)【作者】李艳【作者单位】天津海运职业学院【正文语种】英文【中图分类】G642【相关文献】1.Gendered Stereotype under White Patriarchy in American Animation How to Train Your Dragon [J], 张敏2.Arab Attitudes Toward Gender Roles: From Homogeneous Stereotype to Heterogeneous Reality [J], Basem AI Atom;3.A Multimodal Analysis of Texts That Represent Stereotypical Gender Identity [J], 路凌霄4.Stereotypes in Genders Construction [J],5.Gender Difference in Language Communication and Its Cultural and Social Origins: A Review and Critique of Sex Stereotype and Its Representations in Linguistic Communicative Competence [J], 吉晓彤因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
In todays society, gender discrimination remains a pervasive issue that affects both men and women in various aspects of life, from the workplace to social interactions. This essay aims to explore the manifestations of gender discrimination, its consequences, and the steps that can be taken to combat it.Manifestations of Gender Discrimination1. Workplace Inequality: Women are often paid less than men for the same work, a phenomenon known as the gender pay gap. Additionally, they may be passed over for promotions or leadership roles due to unconscious biases.2. Stereotypes and Prejudices: Gender stereotypes can lead to discrimination in expectations and opportunities. For example, women are often expected to be nurturing and submissive, while men are expected to be strong and assertive.3. Educational Bias: In some areas, there is a bias towards educating boys over girls, particularly in subjects like science, technology, engineering, and mathematics STEM.4. Social and Cultural Norms: Traditional gender roles can limit the activities and aspirations of both sexes. For instance, men may be discouraged from expressing emotions or pursuing careers in caregiving, while women may be pressured to prioritize family over career.Consequences of Gender Discrimination1. Economic Impact: The gender pay gap contributes to economic inequality and can affect the financial security of women and their families.2. Mental Health: Discrimination can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression, affecting the overall mental health of those who experience it.3. Limited Opportunities: Both men and women may have their potential limited by societal expectations, preventing them from reaching their full potential in various fields.4. Social Division: Gender discrimination can create divisions and tensions within society, leading to a lack of unity and understanding.Combating Gender Discrimination1. Education and Awareness: Raising awareness about gender discrimination andeducating people about its effects can help change attitudes and behaviors.2. Policy Changes: Implementing and enforcing laws that promote gender equality, such as equal pay for equal work and antidiscrimination policies, can help create a more level playing field.3. Support Systems: Providing support for victims of gender discrimination, such as through legal aid or counseling services, can empower individuals to stand up against discrimination.4. Role Models: Encouraging and celebrating individuals who defy gender stereotypes can inspire others to challenge traditional norms.5. Inclusive Practices: Encouraging diversity and inclusivity in all areas of life, from the classroom to the boardroom, can help break down barriers and promote equality.In conclusion, gender discrimination is a complex issue with farreaching consequences. By recognizing and addressing these issues, society can work towards a more equitable and inclusive future for all. It is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to take active steps in promoting gender equality and eliminating discrimination based on gender.。
StereotypeTranslation 2 No.7 ArielWhat is stereotype? It is commonly known as a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people, consisting of nationality, race, gender, age, occupation, to name a few. Because most people accept the stereotype at the age of child, they will carry thoughts into adulthood. As for the stereotype, some view it a good way to enable them to response to different things, judging if they are good or bad, as well as adapt into a new environment. However, often based on the preconceived perceptions, some stereotypes are not quite consistent with the reality. So most people consider it easy to produce prejudice or misunderstandings. Sometimes even if the stereotype is true, they think it not beneficial to drive them to find out the difference in this changeable society.There is no denying that fact that gender stereotypes are always happening around people. The gender stereotype refers to some people often make a judgment about someone according to their sex instead of believing in their ability no matter they are male or female. Men have been thought to be a leader, strong, aggressive and brave, while women are thought to be a subordinate, weak, compromised and soft. From past till now, emperors or other leaders seldom are female, except for Empress Wu Zetian, who was the only one female emperor in China, since they think men can make a better leadership. Besides, men were supposed to fight for the nation, but women were expected to learn to embroider rather than brandish a sword. Hence, when the ancient Chinese heroine Hua Mulan made her mind to take her father place to join the army, she had to disguise herself as a male soldier so as to be allowed. Again, women are stereotyped good wives and mothers, who just need to not only cook but also take care of children at home. So in some poor districts, parents are not going to send their daughter to school since they do not need to acquire knowledge and apply it into the future work. What’s more, men should be “manly”. in other words, wearing dresses or perform jazz on the stage is not men’s style. If he do so, he will shock other people, maybe being teased. In fact, not all the stereotype of gender are true, which may do not apply to every single man or woman. Each person can not be positioned immediately, since it is individual not collective. Men can do the housework and make up if they want to, whereas women can take charge of the nation and run their business if they are equal to.When it comes to stereotype, the age stereotype also occurs in our minds. Age stereotype is someone judges other people’s behavior and appearance because of the age. The age can be simply classify children, youngsters, adults and old-age people. Children are often described innocent, naughty, for instance, people think only children like to play tricks. If an adult play a trick on others, he will be thought to be “childish”. Then, young people usually are stereotyped impatient, rebellious and indulge in comfort. Thus, now more and more parents are enthusiastic to send their young sons and daughters to training camp in older to cultivate their good characteristics. Most obviously, young people, who are under 18, are not encouraged to fall in love with others for they have no experience so that they fail to handle love-related problems, which tends to have bad influence on their growth. Adults are related to responsibility. As we all know, when an adult makes an error, he will be given more serious punishment than teenagers by the court. Moreover, they should work outside to earn money on their own. If they get married and have children, they have to look after the whole family, including their children as well as the elders. But nowadays, many adults are not willing to attend to their parents. Because the old people are stereotyped weak and sick, not moving flexibly, which means to be a big trouble thatadults have to occupy much time accompanying their parents to go to hospital on the jump. What’s worse, some teenagers and adults think there is a generation gap between them and old people, since they take for it granted that old people live in the past with traditional thinking.In additional to mentioned above, there is some stereotype about occupation. Most people want to be a teacher or doctor when they are children, because they are conveyed the idea that teachers and doctors are good jobs by the external world, having stable salary and bright prospects. While many people do not want to be engaged in farming, car or electric maintaining as they consider it a hard and dirty work without high income. These stereotypes will help children to set a goal so that they can work hard in these fields earlier. However, to the occupation, most people just pay attention to its surface rather than penetrate into it. With the development of entertainment, more and more young people are interested in getting into entertainment business. What can be formed a concept easily that star is a descent and charming job with a lot of fun, which will provide more opportunities to contact fashion and celebrity, to dress up, to taste delicious food in high-class restaurants, to work in different places. But not all stars can have these wonderful experience. Some star have gone through the hard time to become a star, nevertheless, them are always ignored, which results in no work chance for them. It is reported that some stars salary is lower than common white-collar workers. So many stars have to work on the other business to earn money under the pressure of life. Therefore, people should understand each side of occupation deeply before they choose it instead of judge it with stereotypes.Stereotypes sometimes can bring us benefits, but most time it can lead us to trouble. What we can reduce the bad effect of stereotype is to learn to put ourselves in others’shoes, such as companies do not refuse to employ women because of their gender, teenagers and adults can try to communicate with old people for not all them are stubborn and conservative, job seeker can collect different job’s information from experienced people and focus on the news in daily life, and so on. Society is developing every day, if we are always looking at it with stereotype, we will lose another side of it. Therefore, it is a good choice for us to deal with issues in wilder perspective, where we can close to the nature of things.。