2018厦门大学(语文)入学考试

厦门大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension (30%)Part ADirections:There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decied on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1It is incongruous that the number of British institutions offering MBA courses should havegrown by 254 percent during a period when the economy has been sliding into deeper recession. Optimists, or those given to speed, assumptions, might think it marvelous to have such a resource of business school graduates ready for the recovery. Unfortunately, there is now much doubt about the value of the degree not least among MBA graduates themselves, suffering as they are from the effects of recession and facing the prospect of shrinking management structures. What was taken some years ago as a ticket of certain admission to success is now being exposed to the scrutiny of cost-conscious employers who seek “can-dos” rather than “might-dos”, and who feel that academia bas not been suffciently appreciative of the needs of industry or of theemployers'possible contribution.It is curious, given the name of the degree, that there should be no league table for UK business schools; no unani mity about what the degree should encompass; and no agreed system of accreditation. Su rely there is something wrong. One wonders where all the tutors for this massive infusion of business expertise came from and why all this mushrooming took place.Perhaps companies that made large investments would have been wiser to invest in already existing managers, perched anxiously on their own internal ladders. The Institute of Management's 1992 survey, which revealed that eighty-one per cent of managers thought they personally would be more effective if they received more training, suggests that this might be the case. There is, too, the fact that training alone does not make successful managers. They need the inherent qualifications. Of character; a degree of self-subjugation; and above all, the ability to communicate and lead; more so now, when empowerment is a buzzword that is at least generating genuflexions, if not total conviction.One can easily think of people, some comparatively unlettered, who are not lauded captains of industry. We may, therefore, not need to be too concerned about the fall in applications for business school places, or even the doubt about MBAs. The proliferation and subsequent questioning may have been an inevitable evolution. If the Management Charter Initiative, now exploring the introduction of a senior management qualification, is successful, there will be a powerful corrective.We believe now that management is all about change. One hopes there will be some of that in relationship between management and science within industry, currently causing concern and which is overdue for attention. No-one doubts that we need more scientsts and innovation to give us an edge in an increasingly competitive world. If scientists feel themselves undervalued and under-used, working in industrial ghettos, that is not a promising augury for the future. It seems we have to resolve these misapprehensions between science and .industry. Above all, we have tomake sure that management is not itself smug about its status and that it does not issue mission statements about communication without realizing that the essence of it is a dialogue. More empowerment is required and we should strive to achieve it.1. What is the writer's view in the reading passage?A.He believes that there are too many MBAsB.He believes that the degree is over-valuedC.He believes that standards are inconsistentD.He believes that the degree has dubious value2. According to the passage, employers_________.A.feel that they have not been consulted sufficiently about their needsB.consider that cost-consciousness is the most important qualificationC.are more concerned about the value of the degree than graduates themselvesD.feel that MBAs will not be necessary because of shrinkingmanagement structures3. According to the passage_________.A.managers need a degree and the ability to communicateB.training need to be done in groups to be successfulC.managers today must have good communication and leadership skillsD.industrial managers do not need to write letters.4. In the writer's opinion_________.A.science increases competitionB.scientists are undervaluedC.the management of science needs reassessmentD.management feels smug about its status5. Which of the information is true according to the passage?A.Most managers interviewed felt that their colleagues needed more trainingB.Employers today are looking for proven experience rather than potential abilityC.The Management Charter Initiative is an attempt to standardize MBAspanies would have benefited more from recruiting MBAs rather than investing in theirown staffPassage 2One of the many theories about alcoholism is the learning and reinforcement theory, which explains alcoholism by considering alcohol ingestion as a reflex response to some stimulus and as a way to reduce an inner drive state such as fear or anxiety. Characterizing life situations in terms of approach and avoidance, this theory holds that persons tend to be drawn to pleasant situations or repelled by unpleasant once. In the latter case, alcohol ingestion is said to reduce the tension or feelings of unpleasantness and to replace them with the feeling of euphoria generally observed in most persons aften they have consumed one or more drinks.Some experimental evidence tends to show that alcohol reduces fear in an approach-avoidance situation. Conger trained one group of rats to approach a food goal and, using aversive conditioning, trained another group to avoid electric shock. After an injection of alcohol the pull away from the shock was measurably weaker, while the pull toward the food was unchanged.The obvious troubles experienced by alcoholic persons appear to contradict the learningtheory in the explanation of alcoholism. The discomfort, pain, and punishment they experience should presumably serve as a deterrent to drinking. The fact that alcoholic persons continue to drink in the face of family discord, loss of employment, illness, and other sequels of repeated bouts is explained by the proximity of the drive reduction to the consumption of alcohol; that is, alcohol has the immediate effect of reducing tension while the unpleasant consequences of drunken behavior come only later. The learning paradigm, therefore, favors the establishment and repetition of the resort to alcohol.In fact, the anxieties and feelings of guilt induced by the consequences of excessive alcohol ingestion may themselves become the signal for another bout of alcohol abuse. The way in which the clue for another bout could be the anxiety itself is explained by the process of stimulus generalization: conditions or events occurring at the time of reinforcement tend to acquire the characteristics of stimuli. When alcohol is consumed in association with a state of anxiety or fear, the emotional state itself takes on the properties of a stimulus, thus triggering another drinking bout.The role of punishment is becoming increasingly important in formulating a cause of alcoholism based on the principles of learning theory. While punishment may serve to suppress a response, experiments have shown that in some cases it can serve as a reward and reinforce tile behavior. Thus if the alcoholic person has learned to drink under conditions of both reward and punishment, either type of condition may precipitate renewed drinking.Ample experimental evidence supports the hypothesis that excessive alcohol consumption can be learned. By gradually increasing the concentration of alcohol in drinking water, psychologists have been able to induce the ingestion of larger amounts of alcohol by an animal than would be normally consumed. Other researchers have been able to achieve similar results by varying the schedule of reinforcement; that is, by requiring the animal to consume larger and larger amounts of the alcohol solutions before rewarding it. In this manner, animals learn to drink enough to become dependent on alcohol in terms of demonstrating withdrawal symptoms.6. The author's primary purpose in the passage is to_________.A.support Alcoholics Anonymous as a means of coping with alcoholismB.present a learning paradigm that will help alcoholics to understand what causes theirdependence upon alcoholC.explain the application of a psychological approach to alcoholismD.help researchers Io formulate workable hypotheses about the treatment of alcoholism7. To which one of the following questions does the author provide enough information to formulate an answer?A.Why do people who are alcoholics continue to drink even though the consequences of theirdrinking are very unpleasant?B.How did Conger explain the behavior of alcoholics in terns of shock therapy?C.Under what circumstances does an alcoholic benefit from anxiety attacks?D.To what extent does stimulus generalization prevent alcohol ingestion from becoming thesignal for another bout of alcohol abuse?8. Which of the following statements is not directly stated but can be inferred from the passage?A.The behavior of alcoholics contradicts the approach-avoidance theory.B.People may be taught by experience to become alcoholies.C.Punishment may become the stimulus for added drinking.D.The behavior of alcoholics seems to defy accepted psychological theories.9. Which of the following, according to the passage, contribute (s) to alcoholism?Ⅰ. the need to reduce tensions and anxietiesⅡ. the anxieties resulting from guilt feelings about previous drinking boutsⅢ. punishment for alcoholic behaviorA.Ⅰ onlyB.Ⅰ and Ⅱ onlyC.Ⅰ, Ⅱ,and ⅢD.Ⅱ and Ⅲ only10. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A.If the pleasurable taste of whisky leads to an acquired taste for brandy, then stimulusgeneralization has occurred.B.Slapping a child for misbehaving may over time encourage him to repeat his misbehavior.C.If a person has learned to drink under two sets of conditions, both must be present in order toinduce him to drink.D.The troubles experienced by alcoholics as a result of their alcoholism tend to encourage themto abstain from drinking.Part BSummary and TRUE or FALSE question. (10 points)Malnutrition during weaning age—when breast milk is being replaced by semi-solid foods—is highly prevalent in children of poor households in many developing countries. While the etiology(病因学)is complex and multifactorial, the immediate causes are recognized as feeding at less than adequate levels for child growth and development, and recurrent infections, including diarrhea, resulting mainly from ingestion of contaminated foods. As a result, many young children, particularly between six months to two years of age, experience weight loss and impaired growth and development.Studies by investigators in various countries have concentrated on traditional food preparation methods and have resulted in offering cheap and practical answers to these problems based on familiar, indigenous and culturally acceptable home processing practices.Two such answers have arisen. Firstly cereal fermentation is used for reducing tile risk of contamination under tile existing inappropriate conditions for food preparation and storage in may households. Secondly, a tiny amonut of sprouted grains flour is used in preparation of weaning foods as a magic way to lessen the viscosity without decreasing energy density.A method to eliminate pathogenic (致病的)bacteria and inhibit their growth during storage of weaning preparations can benefit nutrition and health in young children considerably. Use of fermented foods for feeding children of weaning age appears to be an effective solution. Fermented foods have lower levels of diarrhoeal germ contamination, they are suitable for child feeding, and can be safely stored for much longer periods of time than fresh foods. The practice has been a traditional way of food preservation in many parts of the world. The anti-microbial properties of fermented foods and their relative higher safety—documented since tile early 1900's —have been indicated in a number of studies.In Ghana, it is common to ferment maize dough before cooking it as porridge. In Kenya, cerealbased porridge and milk are traditionally fermented. Preserving milk in tile form of yogurt has been known to many households living in hot climate.What are the underlying mechanisms by which fermentation processes help to prevent or reduce contamination? A possible answer suggests that during the fermentation process foods become more acid. This explains why diarrhea-causing bacteria are not able to grow in fermented foods as rapidly as in unfermented ones. It is also hypothesized that some of the germs present in the foods are killed or inhibited from growing through the action of anti-microbial substances produced during fermentation. The fermented foods can, therefore, be kept for a longer time compared to fresh ones. It has been shown that while contamination levels in cooked unfermented foods increase with storage time, fermented foods remain less contaminated.Whatever tile underlying mechanisms, the fact is that tile exercise reduces contamination without adding to tile household cost both in terms of time and money. Its preparation is easy. The cereal flour is mixed with water to form a dough which is left to be fermented; addition of yeast(酵母), or mixing with a small portion of previously fermented dough is sometimes needed. The dough can then be cooked into porridge for feeding to tile child.Although beneficial, unfortunately the practice is going out of fashion, partly because of current emphasis on tile use of fresh foods, particularly for children. For example, a study on the use of fermented foods for young children in Kenya, demonstrated that while foods are still frequently fermented at home for child feeding, their use is becoming less popular, particularly in urban area where commercial products are more available. Clearly they now need to be promoted.Directions:The statements below relate to the passage you have just read. Identify, whether they are TRUE or FALSE and mark the corresponding letter(T for True and F for False) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. The fermentation of foods is investigated because it both inhibits food contamination and enhances storability.12. Anti microbial substances in fermented foods cause acidity.13. Fermented foods are free of contamination.14. It can be beneficial to ferment breast milk before feeding to young children.15. Cooked foods can be stored longer than fresh foods.16. Cereals can be fermented by adding water and letting the dough stand.17. Traditional fermented foods are being replaced by commercial products in some locations.Directions:Below is a summary of some of the main points of the passage. Read the summary and then select the best word or phrase from the box below; according to the passage. Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single lineMalnutrition and the resulting impaired growth and development in children of weaning age in developing countries results not only from (18)_________but also from infections caused bycontaminated food. Studies have addressed the problem of inadequate intake by using sprouted grains in food preparation. Contamination has been tackled with (19)_________. Both of these methods are, or were used traditionally and are practical and inexpensive.Fermented foods have highter (20)_________and also have anti-microbial qualities. This means that contamination is decreased and that their (21)_________is increased. Fermentation occurs when (22)_________is left to stand, occasionally with simple additives. These is, however, a trend away from this (23)_________to commercial products.Ⅱ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center1. Susan prefers to have her left_________photographed as she believes that's her better side.A.veilB.viewC.fringeD.profile2. Reading became difficult for the old lady, so the optician_________her a pair of glasses to make her reading possible.A.proscribedB.inscribedC.prescribedD.described3. Since any answer was likely to cause embarrassment to his party, the politician tried to_________the question.A.evadeB.deludeC.secludeD.invade4. The policeman tried to_________the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.A.induceB.abductC.indulgeD.lure5. Y ou must_________yourself, or they will continue to bully you, so you will go on living in disgrace.A.promoteB.strengthenC.assertD.assess6. This teaching method is a _________ of many methods which have been used for decades in the country.A.symposiumB.symphonyC.spectrogramD.synthesis7. Mr. Scott asked for an assistant because his work load was too_________.A.preoccupiedB.onerousC.triflingD.omnipresent8. In the past most pilots have been men, but today the number of women_________this field is climbing.A.shammingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing9. The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be_________from a straight line.A.distractedB.deviatedC.intriguedD.permeated10. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston_________a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A.intent onB.provokedC.elatedD.pruned11. People of all countries are expected to _________ the principles of the United Nations and defend the peace in the world.A.inspectB.expeditedC.upholdD.reinstall12. She never_________to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.A.indulgedB.troubledC.exertedD.frustrated13. It demands artistic skill for a manager to _________ disputes among his employees.A.rectifyB.rebukeC.negotiateD.reconcile14. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one year's_________.A.assuranceB.warrantC.guaranteeD.insurance15. They are taught by their superiors that a soldier who _________ his post in time of war is to be shot.A.desertsB.deflectsC.detainsD.threw16. For many people, overeating and overspending are as _________ to Christmas as candles and holly.A.integralB.suitableC.inevitablepatible17. Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of _________ love.A.extravagantB.prominentC.prescientD.eternal18. The magician picked out several persons_________ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A.by accidentB.on averageC.on occasionD.at random19. We need one hundred more signatures befoe we take the _________ to the governor.A.pleaB.petitionC.patentD.claim20. Strict sanitary procedures formulated by our municipal government help to _________ out-breaks of diseases.A.previewB.forestallC.igniteD.fluctuateⅢ. Translation (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.1. The Single long a stock figure in stories, songs and personal ads. was traditionally someone at the margins of society: a figure of fun. pity or awe. In the place of withered spinsters and bachelors are people like Elizabeth de Kergorlay, a 29-year-old Parisian banker who views her independence and her own apartment as the spoils of professional success.As the sages would say, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. 2. This isn't the stuff of gloomy philosophical meditations, but a fact of Europe's new economic landscape, embraced by demographers, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. 3. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyles, observes French sociologist, lean Claude Kaufmanns, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century.4. The communications revolution, the shiftfrom a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have wreaked havoc on Europeans'private lives.More andmore of them are remaining on their own: they're living longer, divorcing more and marrying later—if at all. British marriage rates are the lowest in 160 years of records. INSEE, France's National Institute of Statistics, reports that the number of French people living alone doubled between 1968 and 1990.Europe's new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence.5. The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europe's shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American-style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, today's tech-savvy workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics.Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so. A recent poll by the Institute Francois dominion Publique, the Frech affiliate of the Gallup poll, found that 58 percent of Frenchrespondents vi ewed living alone as a choice, not an obligation. Other European singles agree. “I've always wanted to be free to go on adventures,” says Iris Expender, who lives by herself in Berlin.Ⅳ. Writing (15%)Nowadays we can see American films and TV programs pouring in, fast food restaurants popping up in our cities, and many other imported products dominating our markets. Many people are happy to see them whereas others worry about such trends. Give your opinion in an essay of no less than 250 words.试题详解Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension (30%)Part A1.C 从文中第三段可知；A，B，D三项文中提到过，但只是某些人的观点，作者并未完全赞同。

目录Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷 (2)厦门大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (2)厦门大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (3)厦门大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (4)厦门大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (5)厦门大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (6)厦门大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (7)厦门大学2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (8)厦门大学2017年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (9)厦门大学2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (10)Ⅱ历年考研真题试卷答案解析 (11)厦门大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (11)厦门大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (18)厦门大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (29)厦门大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (38)厦门大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (44)厦门大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (51)厦门大学2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (57)厦门大学2017年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (63)厦门大学2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (68)Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷厦门大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码：704科目名称：人类学通论招生专业：人类学、民族学、中国少数民族史考生须知：答题书写须使用黑（蓝）色字迹钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔；各类答案（包括选择题、填空题）均必须写在答题纸上规定处，不得直接在试卷（试题纸）或草稿纸上作答；凡未按上述规定作答均不予评阅、判分，后果考生自负。

一、名词解释（总分值50分，每小题分值10分）1、应用人类学2、萨林斯3、维柯斯计划4、入赘5、民族自我中心观点二、简答题（总分值：60分，每小题：30分）1、简述文化的概念特点和构成。

1.厦大第二任校长是______.林文庆曾在1920．12 －1921．05担任厦门大学校长的是邓萃英（第一任校长）1910年厦门大学第一次筹备委员会第一次会议订《厦门大学组织大纲》，推举邓萃英为厦门大学首任校长、厦门大学漳州校区于建模竞赛、_____为总务长。

.何公敢2.校友总会成立——1940年3.厦门大学的学生曾在大陆与台湾隔海对峙时期被称为____带枪4.厦门大学鲁迅纪念馆馆休日是——周一5个展室5. 鲁迅曾于_______年在厦大任教。

1926-1927“宁可变卖大厦，也要支持厦大”这句话是（）说的——陈嘉庚6. 立厦门大学董事会成立——19227. （）年7月，厦门大学马来西亚分校动工建设——20148. 我校的交响组曲《_____》于今年6月赴星马演出取得圆满成功——.黄河大合唱9. 我校学生在2013年获全国大学生数学建模竞赛“_____”奖（年度唯一最高奖——高教社杯10、2014年7月14日孔子学院奠基仪式在厦门大学____校区举行——翔安11. （ 2014 ）年，学校牵头的两个协同创新中心入选国家“2011计划”12 . ）年,陈嘉庚先生开始积极筹办厦门大学，本人认捐开办费一百万元13. 厦门大学成立之初设有（）个系，这是我国第一所由华侨创办的大学，也是全国唯一独资创办的大学。

14. 我校中科院院士__郑兰荪___教授课题组完成的有关新型富勒烯C50C110的合成与表征研究工作，取得富勒烯科学的重要突破15. __2004___年4月起，我校与韩国仁荷大学、美国罗得岛大学、华盛顿大学、法国勒阿佛尔大学、以色列海法大学、澳大利亚墨尔本皇家理工学院成立“全球七校联盟”16. 曾在1937．07 －1945．08担任厦门大学校长的是——萨本栋17. 2001年4月6日，厦门大学（漳州）校区奠基兴建。

18. 曾在1982．02 －1989．09担任厦门大学校长的是——田昭武曾在厦门大学筹备委员会筹备员的－1969．11担任厦门大学校长的是王亚南19. （ 1920.8 ），陈嘉庚请拨校址呈文获批，厦大获演武场校址地照20. 厦门大学新闻传播学院创办于( 2007 )年。

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聚创考研网根据厦门大学的每一年考试范围进行更新完善，年年相伴考研。

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【复习全书使用说明】一、复习全书（主要含核心考点和历年真题）的使用建议（一）复习第一招：按图索骥，宏观洞悉1.复习基础阶段：初步浏览及标识复习中的疑惑点，此阶段重在对整体知识内容留有印象，知晓重点，解决疑惑点；2.复习深化阶段：对应核心考点具体内容，增加标识，此阶段可对照具体内容的复习情况，把未熟练掌握内容进行标识及补充复习中发现的重要内容；3.复习冲刺阶段：可脱离参考书及复习全书中的核心考点解析部分，单独看框架和纲要回忆知识点并默写，以此查漏补缺，落实记忆。

2018届福建省厦门外国语学校高三下学期适应性考试语 文注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是（ ）①如果说以前给村民看病，他只是一个初出茅庐的小伙子；那么，这次他已是驾轻就熟．．．．，准备在人体器官的移植上大显身手。

②虽然我们之前有很深的隔阂，但经过这次事件，我们之间的旧账新账一笔抹杀．．．．，从此我们再无恩怨，从敌人变成了朋友。

③现在国内注册的翻译公司有3000多家，但大多规模不大，翻译人员多是兼职，水平参差不齐，有的译作更是言不及义．．．．。

④不要仅把斗富攀比、请客送礼简单地看成是疥癣之疾．．．．，如果我们不及时地纠正和制止，这些不正之风就会成为社会的祸害。

⑤这个住宅区挨着工厂，机器的噪音污染使居民近火先焦．．．．，免疫系统功能被削弱，人们恶心头痛，恶性肿瘤发生率不断提高。

⑥这套最先进的实验设备投入使用之后，我们仿佛为虎添翼．．．．，科研水平大大向前跨进一步，创造一批批领先业界的新产品。

A. ①④⑤B. ①②⑥C. ②③④D. ②③⑥2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ ）A. 黄浦江浦东岸线在前段时间已全部打通，通过建设绿色空间加国际文化走廊，滨江的一些工厂、码头变身为全球文化时尚发布地。

B. 对于玉环市外侨办来说，之所以把选派干部赴韩挂职的声势越做越大，目的是为了让这个地方外交的影响力不仅局限在干部队伍之间。

C. 公安部公布的数据显示，2011年至2015年，全国破获非法制造贩卖气枪、仿真枪等各类枪支九千余起，抓获犯罪嫌疑人八万余名。

2018年厦门大学考研的考生而言，多了解近期相关的考研新闻，对于自己的复习是很有帮助的，群贤厦大考研网为大家发布有用的厦大考研资讯：【往年厦门大学招生简章】：厦门大学2017年硕士研究生招生简章厦门大学2016年硕士研究生招生简章厦门大学2015年硕士研究生招生简章2018厦门大学考研招生简章厦门大学由著名爱国华侨领袖陈嘉庚先生于1921年创办，是我国唯一地处经济特区的国家“211 工程”和“985工程”重点建设的高水平研究型大学。

学校有思明校区、漳州校区、翔安校区和马来西亚分校。

校园依山傍海，风景秀丽，已成为公认的环境最优美的中国大学校园之一。

一、招生规模本年度我校共有230个学术型硕士专业和23个专业学位硕士专业招收全日制和非全日制硕士研究生共计4800 名左右（含统考生、推免生和专项计划考生）。

各院系的招生计划根据各单位的导师、科研、学科、生源和就业等因素由学校招生工作领导小组研究确定。

我校各院系 2018年的硕士招生计划请详见厦门大学招生办公室网页相关文件（该计划仅供各位考生参考。

在录取阶段，我校将视教育部正式下达给我校的招生计划、推免生录取人数、生源质量、统考生上线数量和学校发展需要等情况对各院系的招生计划做出适当调整）。

二、学习方式硕士研究生按其学习方式分为全日制研究生和非全日制研究生两种。

全日制研究生是指符合国家研究生招生规定，通过研究生入学考试或者国家承认的其它入学方式，被具有实施研究生教育资格的高等学校或其它高等教育机构录取，在基本修业年限或者学校规定年限内，全脱产在校学习的研究生。

非全日制研究生指符合国家研究生招生规定，通过研究生入学考试或者国家承认的其它入学方式，被具有实施研究生教育资格的高等学校或其它高等教育机构录取，在基本修业年限或者学校规定的修业年限（一般应适当延长基本修业年限）内，在从事其它职业或者社会实践的同时，采取多种方式和灵活时间安排进行非脱产学习的研究生。

全日制和非全日制研究生毕业时，根据其修业年限、学业成绩等，按照国家有关规定发给相应的、注明学习方式的毕业证书；其学业水平达到国家规定的学位标准，可以申请授予相应的学位证书。

【完整版】2018年厦门大学统考硕士生拟录取名单
2018年厦门大学统考硕士生拟录取名单于今日公布，以下是我们整理收集的完整版拟录取名单，考生在文章底部下载解压后打开。

考生可以通过拟录取名单的的成绩来确定复试目标，复试及录取名单，可以在“院系信息”栏目里找到，通过“复试及录取名单”可以进一步了解厦大复试竞争情况。

如果考生有其他疑问，可以联系芙蓉厦大考研网的咨询老师。

厦门大学2018年统考硕士生拟录取名单.zip
特别说明：
1.本表中所列考生仅为我校拟录取考生，最终能否录取请以教育部审核通过的名单为准；
2.由于推免生已于去年十月份完成公示并录取结束，故本表中不含推免生录取名单；
3.本表中的复试成绩和总成绩为四舍五入后取整数；
4.如果您发现本表中所列考生有遗漏，或者拟录取信息不准确，请尽早致电我校研究生院反映（或拨打拟录取院系研究生秘书的电话）。

【专业课不再难】
专业课自主命题，信息少，没教材，真题难，怎么办？
厦门大学考研初试，复试都会涉及到专业课的考察，其中专业课成绩占分比重最大，也
是考生之间拉开差距的关键，芙蓉厦大考研网推出专业课一对一通关班，一个对策解决初试专业课遇到的所有问题，你离厦大只有一个通关班的距离！
文章摘自芙蓉厦大考研网！。

2018届福建省厦门外国语学校高三下学期第一次 （开学）考试语 文注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是（ ）①建设雄安新区，要立足长远，充分发挥各个建设参与部门的积极性和创造性，一步一个脚印，精雕细琢．．．．，打造出“百年工程”。

②自2016年公布计划，到2020年培育1000个左右特色小镇以来，特色小镇的发展偏离轨道，出现了生搬硬套．．．．、脱离实际的问题。

③从《大圣归来》到《摔跤吧！爸爸》，正是观众的口碑，才让这些好作品得以从竞争激烈的电影市场浮出水面．．．．，逆袭赢得高票房。

④网购平台上的“状元笔记”将一些所谓尖子生按图索骥．．．．的内容，贴上“状元笔记”的标签进行概念营销，何尝不是一种欺诈？⑤不知道从何时起，婚闹变了味，在一些地方，闹起来没有分寸，仿佛不闹个天翻地覆就没有氛围，不折腾得七荤八素．．．．就不过瘾。

⑥在宣布同卡塔尔断交后，沙特不想与它的“邻居”再藕断丝连．．．．，不仅要求卡塔尔公民离境，连他们养在沙特的骆驼也得回老家。

A. ①②⑥B. ①④⑤C. ③④⑥D. ②③⑤2．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（ ）A. 贝鲁不久前刚刚递交了《公共生活信任法》的道德法草案，旨在推行清廉执政为目的，不料被爆自家党派也有“案底”。

B. “蓝色天使”徽标与联合国环境规划署的徽标近似，其设计初衷是一个非强制性的生态标志来推动环保产品的生产和创新。

C. 这次火箭发射不成功只是失误，根据以往的经验，卫星虽然未能顺利入轨，但是还可以利用卫星发动机将卫星调整到预定轨道。

厦门大学2018年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：617科目名称：无机化学一、选择题1、下列稀土元素中，能形成氧化数为+2的是：（）A.CeB.PrC.TbD.Yb2、下列说法正确的是：（）A. B.C.N.O四种元素第一电离能最大的是OB. F.Cl.Br.I四种元素第一亲和能最大的是FC. Fe.CO.Ni.Cu四种元素院子半径最大的是FeD. 与同族的Na相比，Li的原子半径更接近Mg3、下面氧化还原电对的电极电势不随酸度变化的是：（）A.NO3--HNO2B.SO4--H2SO3C.Fe(OH)3-Fe(OH)2D.MnO4--MnO42-4、下列离子氧化性最强的是：（）A.[CoF6]3-B.[Co(NH3)3]3+C.[Co(CN)6]3-D.Co3+5、BF3通入过量Na2CO3中，得产物：A.HF和H3BO3B.HBF4和B(OH)3C.NaBF4和NaB(OH)4D.HF和B2O36、下列说法错误的是：（）A.I2的CCl4溶液中溶质和溶剂分子间只有色散力B.酒精的水溶液中溶质和溶剂分子间三种范德华力和氢键都存在C.CO.HBr.H2O化合物，在各自分子间作用力分布中，取向力最大的是H2OD.CH3Cl的CCl4溶液中溶质和溶剂分子间三种范德华力都存在7、已知4NH3（g）+5O2（g）=4NO(g）+6H2O（l），△rH m=-1170kJ.mol-14NH3+3O2（g）=2N2(g）+6H2O（l），△rH m=-1530kJ.mol-1则NO标准摩尔生成焓为：（）A.360 kJ.mol-1B.180 kJ.mol-1C.90 kJ.mol-1D.-180 kJ.mol-18、气相NO2三聚反应的速率定律-d[NO2]/dt=k[NO2]2，会使速率常数发生变化的条件是：（）A.将体系总压力加倍B.在反应混合物中加O2气C.反应混合物中加过量NO2D.在CCl4溶液中进行反应9、将K2MnO4转变为KMnO4，以下方法产率高、质量好的是：（）A.CO2通入K2MnO4溶液B.用Cl2氧化K2MnO4溶液C.电解氧化K2MnO4溶液D.用HAc酸化K2MnO4溶液10、氢原子电离能为13.6eV，Li2+的电离能为：（）。