2005年全国高考试题中定语从句的考查

2000-2005高考定语从句真题大全1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what2. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that factory.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where (NMET 2001)3. ____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (NMET 2001)4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days. (NMET2004)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which5. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. （2004广西）A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which6. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name7. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What8. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004湖南）A. howB. whichC. whereD. that9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As10. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2004四川吉林）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that11. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course, made the others envy him. （2004天津）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which12. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （2004上海）A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom13.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% _____ are sold abroad .（2004辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that14. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004浙江）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which15. (北京卷) – Why does she always ask you for help?- There is no one else __________, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn16.（山东卷）He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this17. (广东卷) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when theyremembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that18. （湖北卷）Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A．who B．that C．what D．which19. (江苏卷)The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which20. (江西卷)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which21. （全国卷1）I have many friends , some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom22. （上海卷）If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where23. （浙江卷）Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.A．which B．that C．this D．it24.（浙江卷）_______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When B．After C．As D．Since25. （重庆卷）32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time26. （天津卷）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering A. that B. whose C. those D. what27. （辽宁卷）I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A．which B．when C．where D．that2000-2005：BCBAC DBCDA DDADB CADCD DDACA BC。

浅谈高考单项选择题对定语从句考查的要点及形式定语从句是高中教学的重难点,也是高考的必考之处,它贯穿整个高中教学的始终,重要性可想而知。

下面是笔者对历年高考试题中的定语从句的考查进行分析。

ⅰ.考查由关系代词引导的定语从句的一般知识1、关系代词引导定语从句时,代替先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语(whose)。

作宾语时可以省略。

whose相当于先行词的所有格形式,其后必跟一个名词或用“介词 + whose + 名词”的形式。

如:[2005天津] last month, part of southeast asia was struck by floods, from ______ effect the people are still suffering.a. thatb. whosec. thosed. what答案:b2、当先行词指人作主语、宾语时,用who;作介词的宾语时,只用whom。

that,whose的先行词既可以指人,也可以指物。

若先行词指物,则用which,当然也可用that。

但作介词的宾语时,只用which而不用that。

如:[1980全国] the man ____ talked to you just now is an engineer.a. whob. whosec. whichd. what答案:a[1983全国] the doctor ______ is leaving for africa next month.a. the nurse is talking to himb. whom the nurse is talkingc. the nurse is talking tod. who the nurse is talking答案:c此题考查定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词这一知识点。

定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词,并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分,故不能再用相关的代词或副词。

2005年高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析考点细目及简析2005年高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析考点细目及简析2005年高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析考点细目及简析如果试题所给的选项在形式上是一致的，那么命题人的意图就应该是考查考生对词汇的意义或辨析的掌握情况了。

一般而论，这种试题的设疑倾向有两种：一种是考查搭配，另一种则是考查词汇意义的贴切性。

我们做单项选择试题时，判断选项的正误一般有三条潜程序：即先结构，中用法，后意思。

如果连结构都不正确，就不必讨论用法了。

若用法都是正确的，则最后还应该根据意思来判断，哪个选项最符合文意。

这种答题的潜程序刚好与所谓语法学习的三维（form, use and meaning）存在着某种呼应关系。

这也就揭示了一门语言的修习与应试有着内在的逻辑性与相关性。

2005年高考英语全国卷和地方卷词汇辨析类试题共34题。

其中动词辨析9道；短语动词14+1道（其中一道形为副词、实为短语动词的考查：鄂--24）；名词辨析5道；形容词辨析4道；副词辨析1道。

综上可以看出，动词辨析和短语动词是主流测试点，也是当然的重点。

词汇辨析类试题在十六套试卷中平均2道。

浙江5道，上海和天津各4道。

湖北和安徽各3道。

表略。

词汇辨析类试题的干扰设置一般采用词形近似法和词义近似法两种。

以下结合高考实例做一说明。

一．单个动词辨析主要采用词义近似法来干扰。

例：they started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ____. （鄂，31）a．spare b．catch c．leave d．make答案：a说明：词义近似法。

二．短语动词辨析则两种方法都采用。

词形近似法用于短语动词的考查时，往往四个选项的副词或介词完全一致，或两两一致。

也有的是动词的完全一致或两两一致。

例1：the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. （浙，3）a．bringing up b．referring toc．looking for d．trying on答案：b说明：词义近似法例2：this picture was taken a long time ago. i wonder if you can my father. （鄂，35）a．find out b．pick outc．look out d．speak out答案：b说明：词形近似法之副词完全一致。

“it”虽小，作用却很大，用法很多。

在2005年全国18套高考（包括春季高考）题中，有关it的用法就涉及到15道题，有11套试题在今年的高考中把it 作为考查的要点，也就是说全国有近三分之二的省市把焦点放到了it上，无疑it成了一个热点。

无独有偶，2004年全国17套高考（包括春季高考）题中，有12套试题选择了it，共有13 道题。

连续两年有这么多的省市对小小的it情有独钟，不得不引起我们的高度重视，尤其是送高考的老师。

在以后的复习教学中，千万不要忽视对it的复习及运用。

2005年高考全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ 2福建卷 1 江苏卷 0全国卷Ⅲ 1湖北卷 0 广东卷 0北京卷 0 湖南卷 0 辽宁卷 0上海卷 1 山东卷 2 浙江卷 1天津卷 2 江西卷 1 北京春季 1重庆卷 0 安徽卷 1 上海春季 22004年高考全国卷Ⅰ 1天津卷 1 广东卷 0全国卷Ⅱ 1重庆卷 1 辽宁卷 0全国卷Ⅲ 0福建卷 2 浙江卷 0全国卷Ⅳ 1湖北卷 1 北京春季 1北京卷 1 湖南卷 0 上海春季 1上海卷 1 江苏卷 1对于这两年的高考，考查it的用法可以分成以下几个方面：一．作为代词的用法：it作为代词，通常指代前面或刚刚提到过的事物（如1. ），也可指代周围的环境情况等（如6. ）。

而考查最多的是it, one (on es), that (those) 之间的区别（如2. 3. 4. 5. 7. ）。

1. Yesterday I lost my pen but I’ve found it.（it指代特定的, 同一事物 them。

复数为them。

）2. Yesterday I lost my pen but now I’ve bought one.（one指代一个不确定的泛指的人或物。

复数为 ones。

）3. My seat is next to that of our teacher.The population of China is larger than that of Japan. Compare your answers with those of your classmates.（that指代特定的，但不同一的事物，可指代可数名词或不可数名词。

2005年高考英语单项选择题实用技巧2005年的高考英语试卷中，单项选择题是不可避免的一部分。

对于考生来说，熟悉和掌握解答这些题目的技巧十分重要。

本文将介绍几种实用的技巧，帮助考生在解答2005年高考英语单项选择题时取得更好的成绩。

1. 理解句子结构在解答单项选择题时，需要理解句子的结构。

首先，注意主谓一致，关注主语与谓语动词的单复数形式是否一致。

其次，要注意定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别。

定语从句用来修饰先行词，通常不能省略，而非限制性定语从句则用来为主句提供额外信息，通常可以用逗号将其与主句分隔开。

理解句子结构可以帮助我们更准确地理解句子的意思，从而选择正确的答案。

2. 掌握常见的词义辨析单项选择题中常常出现一些词义相近但意义略有差异的选项。

要准确选择答案，需要掌握这些词义的辨析。

例如，“beautiful”和“pretty”都可以表示“美丽”的意思，但“pretty”更偏向于“漂亮”的意思，而“beautiful”则更泛指“美丽”。

“manage”和“control”都可以表示“管理”的意思，但“manage”更偏向于“管理”工作或任务，“control”更偏向于对行为或情况的“控制”。

掌握这些词义的差异，可以帮助我们准确选择答案。

3. 注意上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系也是解答单项选择题的关键。

考生需要仔细阅读题目和文章的前后文，理解上下文的逻辑关系，从而做出正确的选择。

例如，如果上下文提到某个事实，我们在答题时要根据这个事实来选择正确的答案。

同样，如果上下文提到某种推理或假设，我们也要根据这个推理或假设来选择答案。

准确理解上下文的逻辑关系，是解答单项选择题的关键之一。

4. 尝试排除法在解答单项选择题时，有时可以运用排除法来选取正确答案。

通过排除掉一些明显错误的选项，可以缩小正确答案的范围，从而提高选择正确答案的几率。

例如，如果题目中要求选择与前文相反意义的选项，我们可以排除掉那些与前文意义相同或类似的选项。

【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖05湖北〗Her sister has become a lawyer,A.who C.what D.which〖答案〗D〖考点〗此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法〖解析〗先行词为前面主句的整个内容。

who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 只能引导名词性从句。

〖05重庆〗Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during which time C.during whose time D.by that time〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句, 先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生, 在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席, 所缺词的意思为“在这期间”, 故选A项。

〖05山东〗He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on toA.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法〖解析〗after which为“介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。

意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后, 又去了剑桥。

”〖05江西〗The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

2005年高考英语单项选择题解析（其他10省市卷）(江苏省石庄高级中学2006届二轮复习练习用)1 (安徽卷)21. I don' t think we' ve met before. You' re taking me for ______A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other你把我当成其他人了。

someone else其他什么人22. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time.A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless如果没有把握按时完成任务的话，就必须晚上继续工作。

23. -- Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? -- ___________.A. It' s your opinionB. I don' t mindC. It' s all up to youD. That' s your decisionIt' s all up to you这由你说了算，是对对方征求自己意见的答语24. Kathy _____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned upA.（非正规的）学习B.从事C.化装D.出现25. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. 不填; theride表示泛指用a，Capital Airport是专有名词，用定冠词the26. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn' t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can根据下文可以推断Helen可能/也许和我们一起去旅游27. The manager had fallen asleep where he______, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied表示当时正在发生的事情，注意lie和lay的区别28. My _______ of this weekend' s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thoughtidea指日常生活中的想法，意见，一般较具体、清楚；opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见；mind智力、精神；thought指经过充分考虑和推理后形成的意见，可更全面、更系统29. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since“It' s +一段时间+ since +句子”表示从没有做某事开始到现在有多长时间了30. -- I'm terribly sorry I broke your glass. -- _____________A. That' s rightB. Bad luckC. SorryD. You can forget itYou can forget it是对别人道歉的答话，表示原谅和安慰31. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as five foot eight五英尺八英寸，放在as tall as后表示个子的高度32. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was sopoorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; thatWhat引导表语从句，又在从句中作表语; when引导定语从句。

2005年高考英语单项选择题解析（全国卷I,II,III）(江苏省石庄高级中学2006届二轮复习练习用)(全国卷I，II)21. –Can I speak to Mr Wang, please? --________.A. Who are you ?B. I’m WangC. SpeakingD. Are you Zhang汉语打电话中说“我是…”，英语自报姓名不用“I am …”。

而用“This is … speaking”这一句型或其它省略形式。

Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=It’s Mr Wang speaking22. No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself.A. forB. by C from D to(all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。

for oneself 意为“为自己”比如：say something for oneself。

to oneself 意为“自私的”；“为..所独有”。

比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房间。

另外，say to oneself=think to oneself意为“心里想”不强调出声。

speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为“自言自语”。

think for oneself=form one’s opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法，作出决定等）。

of oneself 意为“自动地”，“自然而然地”23. Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that通过对本句句型结构的分析可以判断出介词on 后面带宾语从句，在宾语从句中why充当状语。

历年高考英语国考真题及答案真题的来源可简单理解为考试组织机构的学者出的题目，真题是在考试中真实出现的，下面是小编收集推荐的历年高考英语国考真题及答案，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

高考英语国考真题及答案听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C.T eacha geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共115分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. – Have you been to New Zealand?-No, I’d like to, __________ .A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either答案：B解析：too, either“也”不符题意；yet作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。

所以答案应是B.22. – Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?-Yes, ________________ .A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure答案：D解析：for pleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣”；I could语气不对，应为I can; (It’s) my pleasure“不用谢”回答Thank you; with pleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答请求。

所以答案是D。

23. I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. 不填；theD. the; a答案：B解析：“我认识一位John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。