初中英语语法---句子种类练习
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英语句子种类练习题英语句子种类主要包括四种基本类型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
以下是一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这些句子种类。
1. 陈述句练习题- 请将下列单词组合成一个陈述句:- The, cat, on, is, the, table.- 答案:The cat is on the table.- 完成下列句子:- I have a new book. It _______ _______ _______ ______________.- 答案:is very interesting and informative.2. 疑问句练习题- 将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答:- She likes to play basketball.- 转换:Does she like to play basketball?- 肯定回答:Yes, she does.- 否定回答:No, she doesn't.- 用适当的疑问词填空:- _______ is the nearest supermarket?- 答案:Where3. 祈使句练习题- 将下列句子改写为祈使句:- You should be quiet in the library.- 改写:Please be quiet in the library.- 用祈使句给出以下指示:- 请把窗户关上。
- 答案:Close the window, please.4. 感叹句练习题- 用适当的感叹词填空:- _______ beautiful the flowers are!- 答案:How- 将下列句子改写为感叹句:- The cake tastes very good.- 改写:How good the cake tastes!5. 综合练习题- 根据情景,选择正确的句子种类:- 你看到朋友穿了一件新衣服,你想表达惊讶。
初中英语句子成分专项训练习题一、选择题1. The boy is playing the guitar. 在这个句子中,"The boy" 是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语2. She likes to read books. 这里的 "to read books" 是什么成分?A. 宾语B. 补语C. 状语D. 定语3. He is taller than I am. "than I am" 在这个句子中是什么成分?A. 状语B. 补语C. 宾语D. 比较状语4. They have finished their homework. "finished" 在这个句子中是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语5. The flowers smell sweet. 在这个句子中,"smell" 是什么成分?A. 谓语B. 主语C. 宾语D. 状语二、填空题6. The cat _______ (sleep) under the tree. (用适当的形式填空)7. _______ (I) _______ (like) _______ (play) soccer. (用适当的形式填空)8. The teacher asked us _______ (study) hard. (用适当的形式填空)9. _______ (she) _______ (go) to the park yesterday. (用适当的形式填空)10. The music _______ (sound) beautiful. (用适当的形式填空)三、改错题11. He don't like to eat vegetables.错误:______正确:______12. She is sings very well.错误:______正确:______13. The children are playing in the park and I am too.错误:______正确:______14. They have went to the zoo last week.错误:______正确:______15. I am very happy to meet you.错误:______正确:______四、翻译题16. 这个女孩正在画画。
句子式练习题一、恢复句子结构1. The man visited the museum.(宾语从句)→ The man who visited the museum.2. She bought a book.(定语从句)→ She bought a book that she likes.3. I saw him at the party.(结果状语从句)→ I saw him, and as a result, I didn't feel lonely at the party.4. I will go shopping tomorrow.(目的状语从句)→ I will go shopping tomorrow so that I can buy everything I need.5. They watched a movie last night.(时间状语从句)→ They watched a movie last night, while it was raining outside.6. She is smart. I like her.(并列句)→ She is s mart, and I like her.7. The car crashed into a tree. The driver was texting.(结果状语从句)→ The car crashed into a tree because the driver was texting.8. The train departed on time. The passengers were happy.(并列句)→ The train departed on time, and the passeng ers were happy.9. He studied hard for the exam. He passed.(结果状语从句)→ He studied hard for the exam, so he passed.10. They arrived at the theater. The movie had already started.(时间状语从句)→ They arrived at the theater when the movie had already started.二、选择合适的从句1. I am not sure ______ he will come to the party.(whether/if)→ if2. She asked me ______ I had seen her missing necklace.(if/whether)→ if3. He gave me a hint ______ I could solve the puzzle.(how/that)→ that4. He couldn't decide ______ to go abroad or stay at home.(whether/if)→ whether5. Can you tell me ______ you are going to the concert with?(who/whom)→ who6. She told me ______ she had finished her project.(that/whether)→ that7. They have no idea ______ the event has been canceled.(if/whether)→ whether8. He is not sure ______ her phone number is correct.(if/whether)→ whether9. Do you know ______ the new restaurant is good?(if/whether)→ whether10. I wonder ______ he will come to the meeting tomorrow.(if/whether)→ whether三、对话填空A: Hi, Emma! Have you decided ______ you are going to study for your summer vacation?B: Hi, Tom! I have no idea ______ I should study. Any suggestions?A: Well, have you considered ______ a foreign language?B: That sounds interesting! But I'm not sure ______ studying a foreign language will be helpful for me.A: Learning a foreign language can be a great asset. It exposes you to different cultures and can boost your job prospects.B: That's true. ______ I choose to study a foreign language, which onedo you recommend?A: It depends on your interests and future plans. For example, if you are planning to travel to Europe, learning French or Spanish might be a good idea.B: I've always wanted to visit Japan. ______ learning Japanese be a good choice?A: Definitely! Japanese culture is fascinating, and knowing the language can enhance your experience while traveling in Japan.B: Thanks for the advice, Tom. I will consider ______ a foreign language for my summer vacation.A: You're welcome, Emma. Good luck with your decision!。
初中英语语法练习题及答案一、名词1. 单复数变化- 单数名词变为复数时,一般规则是在名词后面加上 -s 或 -es。
- 例题:The boy is playing with his toys.- 答案:toys2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式,通常用来表示物质、抽象概念等。
- 例题:She needs some advice before making a decision. - 答案:advice二、动词1. 时态- 英语中有多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
- 例题:I am reading a book right now.- 答案:am reading2. 主谓一致- 动词的形式需要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 例题:The team is playing well this season.- 答案:is三、形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式,用来比较事物。
- 例题:Of the two sisters, she is the taller one. - 答案:taller2. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前面,而副词则放在动词后面。
- 例题:The beautiful flowers are in full bloom. - 答案:beautiful四、代词1. 人称代词- 代词用来代替名词,避免重复。
- 例题:This is my book. I like it very much.- 答案:I2. 指示代词- 指示代词用来指代特定的人或物。
- 例题:This is the book that you are looking for. - 答案:that五、介词1. 时间介词- 介词用来表示时间关系,如 at, in, on 等。
- 例题:We usually have lunch at noon.- 答案:at2. 地点介词- 介词用来表示地点关系,如 in, on, at 等。
初中英语语法讲解和分类练习一.考点透视知识与能力要求重难点问题归纳中考热点分析预测应试策略二.知识讲解名词代词冠词数词形容词、副词介词三.典型例题四.强化训练及答案一.考点透视【知识与能力要求】1.掌握所学单词的形态变化。
2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型,四笔头练习基本正确。
3.能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。
4.掌握动词的五种基本时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)的基本用法。
5.能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。
6.掌握一般现在时(包括含有情态动词的一般现在时)、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。
7.掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法(作主语和定语的用法只要求理解)。
【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。
因此,单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。
五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。
五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。
状语从句中的时态问题,宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。
被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。
因此,学生在学习时,时常感觉到很困难。
动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。
不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握,特别是一些动词,有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语,有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。
总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。
语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。
【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。
考试的范围广,涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句,等等。
近年来,在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度,初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主,为高中段的英语学习打好基础,对语法知识的要求作了调整,降低了难度,但考查的范围并没有减小。
第20讲句子的种类(陈述和疑问、祈使和感叹、倒装和强调)(模拟精练+真题演练)一、单项选择1.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Students and teachers ________ wear masks at school now.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t2.(2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测)People sure change. For example, I ________ eat vegetable salad, but now I start to try some.A.am used to B.didn’t use to C.used to3.(2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测)—Would you please say your QQ number again? I ________ catch it.—53295568.A.don’t B.won’t C.didn’t4.(2022·河北保定·统考一模)Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t5.(2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测)—Susan, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________what time to get on the bus.A.am not tell B.didn’t tell C.haven’t told D.wasn’t told6.(2022·吉林长春·统考一模)—Jenny, I can’t find my glasses ________. Did you see it?—Sorry, I didn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere7.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)—________ will your mom come back?—In two weeks.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How much8.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. Can you tell me ________ it is held?—Every four years.A.how long B.how often C.how soon9.(2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测)—________ is it from your home to Xihu Park?— It’s about 2 kilometers.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon10.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)—How long can I keep the books?—_______A.Three years old.B.Three times.C.Three days.D.Very often.11.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测)—________ are you going to the airport?—By bus.A.What B.How C.When D.Why12.(2023·吉林长春·模拟预测)Take action now, ________ you can’t achieve your goal.A.but B.so C.and D.or13.(2023·吉林·模拟预测)—Mary, ________ worry about what to wear today. Your smile goes with any clothes.—Thank you, Mom.A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t14.(2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测)Tony, ________ to the front door to see who is knocking.A.go B.goes C.to go15.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)Work hard, ________ you’ll find a way out.A.so B.or C.and16.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Please ________ back to your seat, Yu Jun. You did a good job.A.go B.to go C.going D.gone17.(2023·江西九江·统考二模)Hurry up, ________ we will miss the last subway.A.but B.and C.or D.so18.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.A.don’t B.not to C.not D.won’t19.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)________ terrible weather it is! It is said that it will get sunny later.A.What B.How C.What a20.(2023·湖南株洲·统考二模)John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!A.How B.What a C.What21.(2023·海南·校联考二模)—Our school won the soccer game this afternoon!—________ exciting news it is! We are all happy about it.A.What B.What an C.How22.(2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How23.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— Look! All the trees are green now.— ________ fresh spring morning it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an24.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Look at the little cat over there! ________ lovely it is!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How25.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模)________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.A.What useful B.What a useful C.How useful D.How useless26.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模)________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a27.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模)—_______ exciting time we had during the Water Festival!—Yeah! I hope we can come back next year.A.What B.How C.What an D.How an28.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)________ hard Tim was working on his homework! He even didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a29.(2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测)— I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A.Nor do I B.Neither did I C.Neither am I D.Nor was I30.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.—________.A.So will I B.Neither will IC.Neither won’t I D.So won’t I31.(2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测)—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.—If you don’t go, ________.A.doing;so do I B.to do;neither will IC.to doing;so will I D.to do;neither do I32.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow?—If you don’t go, ________.A.so do I B.so will I C.neither do I D.neither will I33.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模)—Would you like to go camping with us this Sunday?—If Jim goes, ________.A.so do I B.so will I C.so I will34.(2023·安徽合肥·校考一模)—Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.A.so have I B.so did I C.so I have D.so I do35.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)—It’s such a wonderful experience!—________ I hope I can come to do it next time!A.So it is.B.So is it.C.So does it.36.(2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模)—Wang Hong speaks English very well.—_______. She can talk with Americans freely.A.So she does B.So does she C.Neither she does D.Neither does she 37.(2020·湖南长沙·长沙麓山国际实验学校校考三模)— Father, you promised!—Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A.so I was B.so I did C.so have I38.(2021·云南曲靖·统考一模)—Mr. Li is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during his class. —________. I admire him so much.A.So he did B.So did he C.So it was D.So was it39.(2023·吉林四平·校联考三模)—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot,________?—No. He could relax and have time to practise “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操).A.did he B.didn’t he C.was he40.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—________ you ever ________ The Great Wall of China?—No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year.A.Did; go to B.Have; been to C.Have; gone to二、语法选择(2023·广东广州·统考二模)There was a king who loved art. One day an artist came and hoped to paint a picture on 41 wall. The king happened to have a big new hall built 42 he allowed the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, 43 artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall. He promised to make the same picture as the first artist’s without 44 at it. He asked to have a thick cloth 45 can be put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.The following day they started 46 . The first artist 47 paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a towel and a bucket.A month later, the first artist’s work 48 , and the second artist said, “My wall 49 ready, too!”The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was very 50 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then opened the cloth.Amazing! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied with the second artist and gave 51 double money. However, he wondered 52 he had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the towel,” the man said 53 . The wall was made 54 white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!The world is also a reflection of you. 55 you are sad, the world will be sad. You are happy and the world will be happy, too.41.A.a B.an C.the D.I42.A.or B.so C.but D.because43.A.other B.others C.the others D.another44.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked一、单项选择1.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)—Luosang, ________—I went there by plane.A.why did you go to Lhasa?B.when did you go to Lhasa?C.how did you go to Lhasa?D.who did you go to Lhasa with?2.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)—You look so young. Are you a student?—________. I’m a student from China.A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I am C.No, I don’t D.No, I won’t 3.(2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题)—________ does the museum open at weekends?—At 9:00 am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When4.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.A.how far B.how long C.how soon D.how much5.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)— ________ have you been a member of the football team?—For two years.A.How much B.How often C.How many D.How long6.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?— _______. I like playing with snow.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.Winter D.Autumn7.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?—________ How I wish to visit it some day!A.No, I haven’t.B.Yes, I haven’t.C.Yes, I have.8.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)—Will she come back soon?—Yes, ________.A.she is B.she will C.she does9.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?—Only ten minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon 10.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?— Twice a month.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How much11.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it? —Perhaps it’s Mary’s.A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why12.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________________?A.didn’t; she B.did; she C.didn’t; Jean13.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we14.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.By train D.By plane15.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?—________. There is no parking lot there.A.Yes, we will B.No, we won’t C.By car D.By bike16.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.A.and B.or C.but D.for17.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.A.makes B.make C.making D.made18.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.A.but B.so C.and D.or19.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or20.(2022·四川广元·统考中考真题)— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept21.(2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题)—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A.do B.don’t C.not D.doesn’t22.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—The pen can translate what you write down into English.—________ interesting invention!A.What B.What an C.How D.What a23.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?—Yes. ________ brave the young man is!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a24.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a25.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an26.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—China launched(发射)the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an27.(2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!A.What a B.How C.What an D.What28.(2021·西藏·统考中考真题)—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?— ________ .A.So am I B.Neither have I C.So have I D.Neither do I29.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.— _________.A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did30.(2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)—Tom is always ready to help others.—________. He often helps me with my English.A.So he is B.So he does C.So is he D.So does he二、语法选择What do you think of your parents? I am always very pleased 31 them. 32 I have grown up,I act like a small child sometimes. This feeling lets me 33 free and relaxed. In my opinion, things seem34 in the world of adults’ than those of children’s.One day, I went to buy some Christmas cards for my friends. After I went in, the shop-keeper showed me 35 I could choose the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.There 36 a lot of toys on the shelf. It was 37 high that the little girl was not able to pick up a toy. The young mother tried 38 by the shelf closely, but it was still too difficult for the little girl. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her 39 .The big smile 40 was on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. Almost every problem 41 for me. I almost got lost in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young mother’s words brought me back to 42 .“Dear, one day, when you become 43 adult, I hope you can manage your own life, ” she said to the little girl.The words woke 44 up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and faceproblems 45 by myself. And my parents would certainly be proud of me. 31.A.at B.with C.for D.to 32.A.Whether B.If C.Although D.When 33.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt 34.A.much difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult 35.A.when B.what C.who D.where 36.A.are B.were C.is D.was 37.A.so B.too C.very D.such 38.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.to pass 39.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happiest 40.A.what B.who C.why D.which 41.A.was solving B.were solving C.was solved D.were solved 42.A.reality B.real C.really D.realize 43.A.a B.an C.the D./44.A.I B.my C.mine D.me 45.A.brave B.braver C.bravely D.bravery。
五中基本句型一、主语+不及物动词(Subject+Intransitive Verb)例如:They are running.剖析:在此句中,谓语动词是不及物动词,不必加宾语就可表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。
有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词,但状语不算句子的主要成分。
The students are playing under the tree.常见的不及物动词有:come, go, listen, wait, climb, move, jump, laugh, sit, stay等。
二、主语+及物动词+宾语(Subject+Transitive Verb+Object)例如:We read English every morning.My sister likes bread.I finished reading the book.常见的及物动词有:like, finish, enjoy, want, play, make, help, take, read, tell, teach, do等。
三、主语+连系动词+表语(Subject+Link Verb+Predicative)例如:They are English teachers.The days get longer.剖析:此类句型的谓语动词是连系动词,它本身有一定的涵义,但不能独立作谓语,它必须和表语一起构成谓语。
表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。
My book is on the desk.The trees turn green in spring.常见的连系动词有:be动词, 感官动词feel(感觉), look(看起来), 以及表示变化的动词get(变得), turn(变成), become(成为), go(变成)等。
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(Subject+Verb +Indirect Object +Direct Object)例如:He told me a story yesterday.Could you pass me the salt?间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语之后,即构成“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”的句式。
初中英语语法基础句子结构与类型专题讲解一.句子的种类(一)根据结构划分:①简单句:(5种基本句型)S+Vi(主+谓)S+V系动词+ P (主+系+表)S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)S+Vt+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+Vt+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)②并列句and, but, or, soThis is me and these are my friends.They must stay in water, or they will die.It’s not cheap, but it is very good.It was late, so I went to bed.③复合句:包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由引导词或连词引导。
名词性从句(宾语,主语,表语,同位语)从句形容词性从句(定语从句)副词性从句(状语从句)(二)根据功能划分:陈述句, 祈使句, 感叹句,疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句等)1)陈述句:说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
例如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2)疑问句:提出问题。
有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句:Can you finish the work in time?b. 特殊疑问句:Where do you live?c. 选择疑问句:Do you want tea or coffee?d. 反意疑问句:He doesn't know her, does he?3)祈使句:提出请求,建议或发出命令。
Don't be nervous!Let’s go fishing tomorrow.4)感叹句:表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
What good news it is ! How beautiful the girl is !二.简单句的基本句型介绍:1. 基本句型一:S+Vi (主+不及物动词)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。
500句英语句子练习题一、基础句型练习1. I am a student.2. You are my teacher.3. He/She/It is a cat.4. We are friends.5. You are from America.6. They are playing football.7. It is sunny today.8. I like apples.9. She has a dog.10. They go to school bus.二、时态练习11. I watched a movie last night.12. She is reading a book.13. He will travel to Japan next month.14. We have finished our homework.15. You were at the party yesterday.16. They have been in Beijing for a week.17. I will be a doctor in the future.18. She has visited the Great Wall twice.19. He is going to buy a new car.20. We were playing basketball when it started to rain.三、疑问句练习21. Is this your pen?22. Where do you live?23. What time is it?24. How old are you?26. Who is that man?27. Which class are you in?28. Can you speak English?29. What color is your shirt?30. Where did you go yesterday?四、否定句练习31. I don't have a brother.32. She can't swim.33. He doesn't like coffee.34. We didn't go to the park.35. You shouldn't eat too much sugar.37. It isn't raining now.38. I haven't seen him for a long time.39. She doesn't speak Chinese.40. They don't have any pets.五、祈使句练习41. Close the door, please.42. Don't smoke in here.43. Stand up.44. Sit down, everyone.45. Be quiet, please.46. Look at the blackboard.47. Follow me.48. Turn off the lights.49. Clean your room.50. Go to bed.六、被动语态练习51. The book is written him.52. The window was broken the ball.53. English is spoken all over the world.54. The cake will be eaten the children.55. The letter has been sent to her.56. The meeting was held in the conference room. 58. The car is being repaired the mechanic.60. The gift was bought for her birthday.七、条件句练习61. If it rains, we will stay at home.63. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.64. Unless you hurry up, we will be late.65. If you need help, please let me know.66. If I were you, I wouldn't do that.67. If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.68. If I had known, I would have acted differently.69. If you want to succeed, you must work hard.70. If she were here, she would help us.八、并列句练习71. She is smart, and she works hard.72. I like tea, but I don't like coffee.73. He is tired, so he goes to bed early.75. She wanted to visit the museum, but it was closed.76. The sun was setting, and the sky turned red.77. He tried to speak Chinese, but nobody understood him.78. I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich.79. They went to the park, and they had a picnic.80. She can play the piano, and she can also sing.九、复合句练习81. I know a man who speaks five languages.83. If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.84. We will go to the beach if it is sunny.85. He is the person whom you met yesterday.. I can't remember the name of the book that I read last month.88. The teacher asked who had finished the homework.89. I wonder if you can help me.90. They were happy that they had won the game.十、特殊句型练习91. There is a book on the table.92. There are many people in the park.93. There is no water in the bottle.94. There are some apples in the basket.95. There used to be a tree in front of the house.96. There is no need97. There is going to be a concert in the city.98. There has been a lot of progress in technology.100. There ought to be rules about this.101. I think it's time we went home.102. I wish I could travel around the world.103. I'd rather you didn't do that.104. I'm looking forward to seeing you.105. I can't help thinking about the future.106. You'd better hurry up if you don't want to miss the bus.107. You can't imagine how happy I was.108. You should have seen the look on his face.109. You needn't have worried about the test.110. You might as well stay here tonight.111. He seems to be very busy.112. She appears to have lost weight.113. It looks like it's going to rain.114. They sound as if they are having fun.115. The movie feels as though it will never end.116. As soon as I finished my meal, I felt sleepy.117. Until you told me, I had no idea about the plan.118. While she was reading, the phone rang.119. Once you start, you won't be able to stop.120. If only I had known the truth earlier.121. Whether you like it or not, you have to go.122. However hard you try, you won't succeed.123. Whenever it snows, the children get excited.124. Wherever you go, I'll follow you.125. Whoever finishes first gets a prize.126. It's such a beautiful day that I want to go for a walk.127. She is so tired that she can't keep her eyes open.128. The box was too heavy for me to lift.129. The cake was so delicious that I ate it all.130. He ran so fast that no one could catch him.131. In order to pass the exam, you must study hard.132. On account of the bad weather, the match was postponed.133. For fear of losing his way, he took a map with him.134. Due to the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting.135. Despite the rain, they decided to go ahead with the picnic.136. The more you practice, the better you'll get.137. The sooner you start, the sooner you'll finish.138. The more money you make, the more you spend.139. The less you eat, the healthier you'll be.140. The more effort you put in, the greater the reward.141. I would rather walk than take the bus.142. She prefers to work alone.143. He chooses to stay at home instead of going out.144. They decided to wait until the next day.145. We intend to finish the project the end of the month.146. Suppose the train is late, what will you do?147. Imagine you are on a desert island, what would you take with you?148. Consider the possibility that you might fail, how would you cope?149. Assuming the plan works, what will be the next step?150. Provided that we have enough time, we can visit the museum.151. Even though it was raining, they continued their game.152. Although he is rich, he is not happy.153. Despite being tired, she kept working.154. In spite of the noise, he managed to fall asleep.156. Between you and me, I think he's lying.157. Among all the students, she is the most diligent.158. Besides being talented, she is also very hardworking.159. Apart from English, she can also speak French.160. Except for the first chapter, the book is very interesting.161. By the time you get this letter, I'll be in Japan.162. Until the last moment, he didn't give up hope.163. Since you left, nothing has been the same.164. Before the sun sets, we should reach the top of the mountain.165. After the movie ended, we discussed it for hours.166. If it weren't for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.167. Unless you ask, you won't get an answer.168. Provided that you study hard, you will pass the exam.169. Given the chance, I would do it all over again.170. In case of emergency, please call this number.171. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows broke.172. So loud was the noise that we couldn't hearourselves think.173. Only after eating the cake did she realize it wastoo sweet.174. Not only did he finish the race, but he also came in first.175. No sooner had答案一、基础句型练习1. I am a student.2. You are my teacher.3. He/She/It is a cat.4. We are friends.5. You are from America.6. They are playing football.7. It is sunny today.8. I like apples.9. She has a dog.10. They go to school bus.二、时态练习11. I watched a movie last night.12. She is reading a book.13. He will travel to Japan next month.14. We have finished our homework.15. You were at the party yesterday.16. They have been in Beijing for a week.17. I will be a doctor in the future.18. She has visited the Great Wall twice.19. He is going to buy a new car.20. We were playing basketball when it started to rain.三、疑问句练习21. Is this your pen?22. Where do you live?23. What time is it?24. How old are you?26. Who is that man?27. Which class are you in?28. Can you speak English?29. What color is your shirt?30. Where did you go yesterday?四、否定句练习31. I don't have a brother.32. She can't swim.33. He doesn't like coffee.34. We didn't go to the park.35. You shouldn't eat too much sugar.37. It isn't raining now.38. I haven't seen him for a long time.39. She doesn't speak Chinese.40. They don't have any pets.五、祈使句练习41. Close the door, please.42. Don't smoke in here.43. Stand up.44. Sit down, everyone.45. Be quiet, please.46. Look at the blackboard.47. Follow me.48. Turn off the lights.49. Clean your room.50. Go to bed.六、被动语态练习51. The book is written him.52. The window was broken the ball.53. English is spoken all over the world.54. The cake will be eaten the children.55. The letter has been sent to her.56. The meeting was held in the conference room.58. The car is being repaired the mechanic.60. The gift was bought for her birthday.七、条件句练习61. If it rains, we will stay at home.63. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.64. Unless you hurry up, we will be late.65. If you need help, please let me know.66. If I were you, I wouldn't do that.67. If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.68. If I had known, I would have acted differently.69. If you want to succeed, you must work hard.70. If she were here, she would help us.八、并列句练习71. She is smart, and she works hard.72. I like tea, but I don't like coffee.73. He is tired, so he goes to bed early.75. She wanted to visit the museum, but it was closed.76. The sun was setting, and the sky turned red.77. He tried to speak Chinese, but nobody understood him.78. I was hungry, so I ate a sandwich.79. They went to the park, and they had a picnic.80. She can play the piano, and she can also sing.九、复合句练习81. I know a man who speaks five languages.83. If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.84. We will go to the beach if it is sunny.85. He is the person whom you met yesterday.. I can't remember the name of the book that I read last month.88. The teacher asked who had finished the homework.89. I wonder if you can help me.90. They were happy that they had won the game.十、特殊句型练习91. There is a book on the table.92. There are many people in the park.93. There is no water in the bottle.94. There are some apples in the basket.95. There used to be a tree in front of the house.96. There is no need(由于篇幅限制。
初中英语语法句子的种类英语是国际通用语言,掌握良好的英语语法对于初中学生来说至关重要。
在学习英语语法时,了解并掌握不同种类的句子结构和用法是必不可少的。
本文将介绍初中英语语法中常见句子的种类,并对其结构和用法进行详细解析。
一、陈述句(Declarative Sentence)陈述句是最常见的句子类型,用于陈述事实、描述情况等。
陈述句一般由主语和谓语构成,常见的谓语动词有实义动词和系动词。
例如:1. My brother likes playing basketball.(我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。
)2. The cat is black.(这只猫是黑色的。
)二、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)疑问句用于询问问题,一般以动词开头。
根据回答方式,疑问句可分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions):一般疑问句的回答通常是“Yes”或“No”。
构成方式:助动词(或者是be动词)+主语+谓语动词(去掉助动词)+其他?例如: Are you happy?(你开心吗?)Does he like swimming?(他喜欢游泳吗?)2. 特殊疑问句(WH-Questions):特殊疑问句通常以疑问词(如what, where, when, why, how等)开头,回答需要提供具体信息。
例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)Where does she live?(她住在哪儿?)三、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议等,一般省略主语。
常用动词原形构成祈使句,例如:1. Sit down, please.(请坐。
)2. Don't be late for class.(上课不要迟到。
)四、感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)感叹句用于表达强烈的感情或情绪。
常常以感叹词(如how, what 等)开头。
初中英语语法句子的种类英语是一门广泛使用的语言,在初中阶段,学生学习英语语法是非常重要的。
了解不同种类的句子结构和语法规则,可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将介绍初中英语中常见的句子种类。
1. 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
主语通常是一个名词或代词,而谓语则是一个动词或者动词短语。
例如:- I study English every day.- He is a good student.2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个简单句组成,它们通过连词(如and、but、or)相连。
两个并列句的结构和语法相似。
例如:- I like playing basketball, and my sister likes playing tennis.- He is not only smart but also hardworking.3. 复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
从句可以作为主句的一部分,承担名词、形容词或副词的功能。
从句通常由连词(如because、when、although)引导。
例如:- I like the movie, which was released last week.- He went to bed early because he was tired.4. 条件句条件句是由一个条件从句和一个主句构成的句子。
条件从句通常由if引导,表示某种条件或假设。
例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.- She will be late unless she hurries up.5. 疑问句疑问句是用来提问的句子。
一般疑问句以助动词或be动词开头,也可以以疑问词开头。
例如:- Do you like pizza?- Where is the library?6. 感叹句感叹句用于表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦等情感。
感叹句通常以“What”或“How”开头。
初中英语句型试题及答案1. 将下列句子改写为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
- 原句:I am a student.- 一般疑问句:Are you a student?- 肯定回答:Yes, I am.- 否定回答:No, I'm not.2. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
- I have two (brother) and one (sister).- 答案:brothers, sister3. 将下列句子改为否定句。
- 原句:She can play the piano.- 否定句:She can't play the piano.4. 用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空。
- Yesterday, I (go) to the park.- 答案:went5. 将下列句子改写为被动语态。
- 原句:We will finish the project next week.- 被动语态:The project will be finished by us next week.6. 用括号中所给单词的反义词填空。
- He is very (tall), but his brother is very (short).- 答案:short7. 用括号中所给动词的现在分词形式填空。
- While she (read) the book, her mother called her.- 答案:was reading8. 将下列句子改写为过去进行时。
- 原句:They were playing soccer at this time yesterday. - 过去进行时:They were playing soccer at this time yesterday.9. 用括号中所给动词的过去分词形式填空。
- The letter (send) by him has arrived.- 答案:sent10. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
七年级英语句子结构练习题50题1.This is a book. What's the subject in this sentence?A.bookB.ThisC.isD.a答案:A。
解析:在“This is a book.”这个句子中,“book”是主语,表示句子所描述的主要对象。
“This”在这里是指示代词,起引导作用,不是主语。
“is”是系动词,“a”是冠词,都不是主语。
2.She sings a song. What's the predicate in this sentence?A.SheB.singsC.aD.song答案:B。
解析:在“She sings a song.”中,“sings”是谓语动词,表示主语的动作。
“She”是主语,“a”是冠词,“song”是宾语。
3.The boy runs fast. What's the object in this sentence?A.The boyB.runsC.fastD.无答案:D。
解析:在“The boy runs fast.”这个句子中,没有宾语。
“The boy”是主语,“runs”是谓语动词,“fast”是副词,修饰谓语动词。
4.I like apples. What's the subject in this sentence?A.IB.likeC.applesD.无答案:A。
解析:在“I like apples.”中,“I”是主语,表示动作的执行者。
“like”是谓语动词,“apples”是宾语。
5.They play football. What's the predicate in this sentence?A.TheyB.playC.footballD.无答案:B。
解析:在“They play football.”中,“play”是谓语动词,表示主语的动作。
“They”是主语,“football”是宾语。
初中英语语法---句子种类练习
时间:60分钟满分:100分
一、把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作简略回答。
(28分)1.There is no water in the bottle.
2.She can sing and dance very well.
3.He has a brother in the United States.
4.It often rains in summer here.
5.Her cousin lives in Suzhou.
6.They always played together at that time.
7.Tom got home very late yesterday.
二、翻译下列各句(16分)
1.咱们一起玩吧!
2.请不要迟到.
3.回答这个问题.
4.我来打开窗户好吗?
三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
(答案不唯一)(20分)
⒈A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.
⒉A: Mr. Wang is a busy man.
⒊A: The cat is very happy.
⒋A: The tractor is going very slowly.
⒌A: He is very lucky.
⒍A: It is a wet day today.
⒎A: They started early.
⒏A: They waited a long time.
⒐A: He is wearing a large shirt.
⒑A: The dolphin is playing happily.
四、找出下列句子中的错误,并改写为正确的句子。
(16分)
1、I did lost my wallet yesterday.
2、The soup smell terrible.
3、John don’t like rock music.
4、He must knows the chairman.
5、Do Frank come from England?
6、Stop talk, class begins.
7、How is delicious the soup!
8、Let go shopping now.
五、连词成句并说出意思(20分)
1、has, every, he, three, meals, day.
2、is, this, interesting, film, how!
3、she, speak, not, French, can?
4、is, going, his, he, to, car, sell.
5、leave, their, when, they, did, school?。