新课标高中英语必修5课文翻译及要点unit3

1. impression n. ; ;①Lin Dan, the champion of men’s badminton in the 16th Asian Games, made a deep impression on usall.②What’s your impression of her?③The teacher has a good impression of the smart boy.④I was under the impression that we would have a good holiday, but it’s been raining these days. Conclusion:make an impression on sb.have / get a good impression of sb.under the impression that…impress: v. ;①He impressed us with his sincerity.②Father impresse d the importance of hard working.③I was impressed by/ at / with the movie.impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on sb.be impressed by / at / with sth.2. take up ; ; ; ; ; ; .①When does the incoming manager take up his job?②The copying of these documents took up the whole morning.③He took up art while at school.④He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday.⑤I would like to take up your offer of a ride into town.⑥The carpets had to be taken up when the houses was rewired..⑦Blotting-paper takes up ink.3. constantly adv. ;①Fashion is constantly changing.②I am tired if this continual rain..③The continuous flow of the brook(溪水) formed a ravine（峡谷）.4. remind. ;Remind me to write to Mother.Please remind me again the time of the interview.remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. of sth.5. surroundings n. ;①The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.6. tolerate ; ; ;①The human cannot tolerate another Cold War.②Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature.③We don’t tolerate smoking in the library.7. lack n. ; v. ;①Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.②Their trip was cancelled for lack of money..③She said she suffered from a lack of money.④They are so rich that they lack (for) nothing.for lack of : (a) lack of : lack for:8. adjustment n. ; ;①Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, ….②She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up.make adjustment to:③Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.④It took her a while to adjust (herself) to living alone abroad.adjust: ; adjust oneself to (doing) sth.9. lose sight of …;①We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.②I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out on the store.10. switch. n. ; v. ;flash a switch:①I parked the car and switched off the engine.②How do you switch this thing on?switched off : switched on :难句剖析：①Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Worried about the journey是，在句中作，表示。

必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰??斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰??斯诺是伦敦一名著名的医生――他的确医术精湛，因此成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮忙那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。

This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在那时是最致命的疾病，Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的医治方式。

So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大量惊恐的老百姓死去。

John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰??斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。

He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

精心整理1.必修五Unit 3 FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象2.Spacemail:3.4. 15/11/3008(Earthtime)(地球时间)5.Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.亲爱的爸爸妈妈：我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。

Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”.因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实，结果我得了时间滞后症。

This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from yourprevious time period.这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。

So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.因此，我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。

However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave mesome green tablets which helped a lot.但是我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。

第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。

但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。

霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。

他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着，像一股危险的气流到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。

斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。

因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。

当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。

他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。

他决心要查明其原因。

首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。

这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。

许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。

他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。

他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。

他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。

看来水是罪魁祸首。

接下来，约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。

他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。

他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。

这样，水泵就用不成了。

不久，疫情就开始得到了缓解。

他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。

在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。

有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的，她特备喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。

Unit 3Life in the future 一．单词考点1.impressvt 给某人留下印象——impressionn[C/U]印象；感想；印记——impressiveadj给人印象深刻的；感人的短语：impress sb. with sth.(=impress sth.upon/on sb.)使某人牢记某事impress …on…把……印在……上be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻have/get a good /bad impression of sb./sth.对…印象好/不好make/give/leave a/an…impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象eg:①The teacher impressed the importance of English on /upon me.②It’s important to make a good impression at your interview.2.take短语take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续做/讲；占据(时间、空间等)take down拿下；写下；记下take in消化；吸收；收留；领会；理解；欺骗；包含，包括take on呈现；聘用；承担take over接管，接替；控制take off起飞；脱下，摘掉；成功，突然大受欢迎take back收回；撤销take apart拆开，拆卸take for（误）认为take out取出take to介(doing)开始沉迷于；对…产生好感；养成…的习惯3.previousadj在前的；早先的一般作前置定语，指时间或顺序在前。

常与介词to连用。

短语：be previous to介在…之前；先于4.be uncertain about对……拿不准/不确定eg:They ‘re uncertain about what to do.5.区别surroundings, environment, circumstance环境⑴surroundings专指自然环境，强调周围的事物这一环境。