高一英语名词性从句练习题含答案解析

高一名词性从句单选30题1._____ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西、事情”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少主语，所以不能选B。

which 在引导主语从句时，表示在特定范围内的“哪一个”，此句没有特定范围，所以不能选C。

who 在主语从句中表示“谁”，不符合此句语境，所以不能选D。

2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。

解析：whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，所以不能选B。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句不是需要that 连接的情况，所以不能选C。

when 在主语从句中表示“什么时候”，不符合此句语境，所以不能选D。

3._____ surprised us most was that he passed the exam easily.A.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西、事情”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少主语，所以不能选B。

which 在引导主语从句时，表示在特定范围内的“哪一个”，此句没有特定范围，所以不能选C。

who 在主语从句中表示“谁”，不符合此句语境，所以不能选D。

4._____ is needed for success is hard work and determination.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西、事情”。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少主语，所以不能选B。

高一英语名词性从句区分辨析单选题30题及答案1._____ makes this school special is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes this school special”中“what”在主语从句中充当主语，表示“使这所学校特别的东西”。

“Why”表示原因；“When”表示时间；“Where”表示地点，在这个句子中都不符合题意。

2._____ he will come to the party is still uncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.When答案：B。

“Whether he will come to the party”在句中作主语，“whether”表示“是否”，在主语从句中，“that”无实际意义且在这个句子中不合适；“what”表示“什么”；“when”表示时间，均不符合。

3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance in the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

“What surprised us most”中“what”在主语从句中充当主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。

“That”在主语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义；“Which”表示“哪一个”；“Who”表示“谁”，在这个句子中不合适。

4._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案：A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，“As”引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语。

“It”不能引导主语从句；“What”在主语从句中充当主语；“That”引导主语从句时无实际意义，且在这个句子中不合适。

名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。

根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。

高一英语名词性从句练习题30题1._____ makes the book so attractive is its vivid description of different cultures.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the book so attractive”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，没有实际意义；which 表示“哪一个”，在本题中不合适；who 指人，不符合题意。

2._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案：A。

解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句和主语从句的结合。

as is known to all 是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子“the earth moves around the sun”。

it 和that 不能这样用；what 不用于此结构。

3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，在主语从句中引导“是否”的情况。

that 在本题中没有这种意思；what 和who 不符合题意。

4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What surprised me most”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。

高一英语名词性从句单选题50题(含答案)1. I believe ____ he will come back soon.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：A。

解析：“I believe that+句子”是固定用法，表示“我相信……”。

选项B“if”表示“是否”“如果”；选项C“whether”也表示“是否”；选项D“when”表示“什么时候”。

在这个句子中，表达的是确定的相信，所以用that。

2. She told me ____ she had finished her homework.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what答案：A。

解析：“She told me that+句子”表示“她告诉我……”。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”用于表示不确定的情况；选项D“what”引导的是宾语从句，要在从句中充当成分，此句不缺成分。

3. We know ____ the earth is round.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. which答案：A。

解析：“We know that+句子”是常见表达，表示“我们知道……”。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”不合适，此句是确定的事实；选项D“which”要在从句中有选择的意思，这里不适用。

4. He said ____ he was going to the park.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. where答案：A。

解析：“He said that+句子”表示“他说……”。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”在这个语境中不恰当；选项D“where”引导的是地点状语从句，这里不需要。

5. I think ____ it will rain tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案：A。

解析：“I think that+句子”表示“我认为……”。

高一名词性从句单选30题答案解析版1. I don't know _____ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句的连接词。

“if”在这里表示“是否”，符合题意；“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且本句不是陈述句，不适用；“when”表示时间，不符合句子意思；“what”在句中没有对应的指代内容。

2. She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B。

“asked”表明是疑问句，“if”表示“是否”；“that”在本句中不合适，因为不是陈述句；“what”和“which”在句中没有对应的指代内容。

3. We wonder _____ he can solve the problem.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。

“wonder”表示不确定，“if”表示“是否”符合；“that”不适合疑问句；“when”和“where”不符合句子意思。

4. Do you know _____ is the capital of France?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A。

这里询问法国的首都是什么，“what”表示“什么”；“that”不用于疑问句；“which”和“where”不符合题意。

5. I'm not sure _____ he will agree with us.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.how答案：A。

“not sure”表明不确定，“if”表示“是否”；“that”不合适；“when”和“how”不符合句子意思。

6. They want to know _____ we will have a picnic this weekend.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A。

名词性从句练习100题1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what2.She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever3.---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A.What you expect your father will offer youB.Do you expect what your father will offer youC.What do you expect will your father offer youD.What do you expect your father will offer you4.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought wasa reasonable price.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as5.Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we have been told.A.what; thatB.what; whatC.that; whatD.that; that6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether7.“Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A.whyB.whenC.thatD.how8.We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A.how; helpB.all; to helpC.whatever; helpD.however; to help9.My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A.whichB.all whatC.whatD.不填10.She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ shestayed up all night.A.that; thatB.that; whichC.what; thatD.what; as11.After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that12.Our school is no longer _________ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.A.what; whichB.that; whichC.what; whenD.that; where13.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.A.thatB.whatC.howD.where14.Thinking that you know _________ in fact you don’t is a serious mistakeA.whatB.thatC.whenD.however15.Energy is _________ makes things work.A.whatB.everythingC.somethin gD.anything16.One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.A.that whatB.what thatC.thatD.whether17.I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how many18.Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believableA.for whichB.whichC.whyD.what19.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where20.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A.itB.thatC.wha tD.this21.The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what22.You can choose ________ book you like among these.A.no matter whatB.whateverC.whoseD.whichever 23.Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last yearA.whereB.thatC.the oneD.which24.Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A.whatB.that C .whichD.where25.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why26.We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom27.I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.A.whomeverB.no matter whoC.whoeverD.anyone28.Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it29.The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.A.who; isB.whom; wasC.whomever; wereD.whoever; be30.We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.A.whoB.thoseC.whomD.whoever31.--- What are you anxious about--- ___________.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do you succeedD.That we can succeed32.I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is33.---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.A.inwhich B.where C.whenD.whether35.---I can’t find Mr.Smith .Where did you last see him this morning---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A.thatB.whereC.wh ichD.since36.You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.A.whenB.how.C.whatD .where37.---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ---Well, ______will do for me.A.which,everything B.that, anythingC.what,whatever D.that, either38.After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where39.It is recommended that the project ___ until all the preparations have been made.is not started B.not be startedC.will not be startedD.is not to be started40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who41.______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A.What; becauseB.That;becauseC.That;what D.What; that42.Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whet herD.that43.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who44.I know nothing about the young lady--- ______ she is from Being.A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.besides45.The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whatC.whi chD.whether46.__________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A.Word came whichB.Word came thatC.Word that cameD.Wordscame that47._________ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.A.whatever; whateverB.No matter what; whateverC.No matter what; no matter whatD.Whatever; however48.Mr.Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to ________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A.that; whichB.that; whereC.whether; thatD.whether; what49.--- Don’t you believe me--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.A.No; whateverB.Yes; no matter whatC.No; no matter whatD.Yes; whatever50.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It51.See the flags on top of the building That was ______ we did this morning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what52.“What did your parents think about your decision”“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”A.whenB.thatC.howD.what53.“Could you do me a favor”“It depends on ____ it is.”A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever54.There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if55.______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever56.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that57.The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever58.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and see him.A.you will comeB.will you comeC.youcome D.do you come59.______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requiresC.It is requiredD.It requires60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what61.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which62.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.A.what; whenB.that; whichC.what; whichD.which; that63.Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which64.“Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York”“I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”A.will not be sent; thatB.not be sent; thatC.should not be sent; whatD.should not send; what65.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether66.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when; howB.how; whenC.how; howD.why; why67.Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroomA.thatB.whatC.asD.which68.I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether69.Our club is open to adults only._______ your children have entered without permission.A.There seems thatB.It seems to beC.There seems to beD.It seems that70.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is________ I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how71.The road is covered with snow.I can’t understand _______ they insist on going by motorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how72.We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when73.The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A.This isB.There isC.That isD.It is74.A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that75.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.A.who is itB.who it isC.it is whoD.it is whom 76.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that77.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how78.Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether79.A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where80.I think father would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how81.Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children’s future.A.thatB.howC.such D.so82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how83.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game---Oh, that’s _________.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited84.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.A.that; to be improvedB.which; to be improvedC.where; improvingD.when; improving85._________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What; becauseB.What; thatC.That; whatD.That; because86.There’s a feeling in me _______ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what87.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why88.---I think it’s going to be a big problem.---Yes, it could be.---I wonder _________ we can do about it.A.ifB.howC.wha tD.that89.__________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.Th isD.Which90.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that91.A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.whenrmation has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B that C.when D .as93.I read about it in some book or other.Does it matter ___________ it wasA.where B what C how D.which94.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before.A.that B how C.where D .what 95._________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What; whyB.That; whatC.What;because D.Why; that96.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _________.A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is97.These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them.A.whateverB.thatC.which D.whichever98.It was a matter of __________ would take the position.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever99._________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB.WhetherC.Tha tD.Where100.It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for名词性从句练习100题---答案1 DCDCB;10DDBCA11 CCCAA; 20ABBDC 21 ADAAC;30 BCDDD31 ACABB;40 ABBBC41 DCCCD;50 BADDB51 DDCAA;60 ACACB61 CABBB;70 CBDDB71 ACDDB;80 CBBAC81 BCAAB;90 AACBA91 CBDDA; 100 DAABB。

高一英语名词性从句单选题40题1.It is important that we study hard.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。

解析：“It is important that...”是固定句型，其中that 引导的是主语从句，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

选项A“what”在从句中要作成分；选项C“which”在从句中也要作成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。

2.We believe that he is honest.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案：B。

解析：“We believe that...”中that 引导宾语从句，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

选项A“what”在从句中要作成分；选项C“which”在从句中也要作成分；选项D“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合语境。

3.The fact that he is rich doesn't mean he is happy.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。

解析：“The fact that...”中that 引导同位语从句，解释说明fact 的内容，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

选项A“what”在从句中要作成分；选项C“which”在从句中也要作成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。

4.I heard the news that he had passed the exam.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。

解析：“I heard the news that...”中that 引导同位语从句，解释说明news 的内容，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。

选项A“what”在从句中要作成分；选项C“which”在从句中也要作成分；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句，不符合语境。

高一英语名词性从句综合单选题50题答案解析版1._____ is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympics was a great success.A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.Which答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What is known to us all”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。

It 不能引导主语从句；As 引导的非限制性定语从句，位置通常在句首；Which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择含义。

2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语，whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句位于句首；that 引导主语从句无实际意义，在本句中不合适；when 引导主语从句表示时间，不符合题意。

3._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What surprised me most”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。

that 引导主语从句无实际意义；which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择含义；who 引导主语从句表示人，不符合题意。

4._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：本题考查主语从句。

“What we need”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当宾语成分。

that 引导主语从句无实际意义；which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本题中无选择含义；who 引导主语从句表示人，不符合题意。

高一英语名词性从句单选题30题及答案1._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案：B。

本题考查定语从句与主语从句的辨析。

as is known to all 是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。

what 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句时，不能放于句首；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

whether 和if 都可以表示“是否”，但在引导主语从句且后面有or not 时，只能用whether；that 在主语从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义；what 在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，不符合题意。

3.We don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where答案：C。

本题考查宾语从句。

我们不知道他明天是否会来，whether 表示“是否”；that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，且此处语义不符；when 和where 分别表示时间和地点，不符合题意。

4.Can you tell me _____ you did last weekend?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句。

你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗？what 在宾语从句中充当宾语；that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，此处语义不符；which 表示“哪一个”，不符合题意；how 表示方式，不符合题意。

5._____ makes this book so special is its vivid description.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

高一英语名词性从句区分辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1._____ makes the book so fascinating is its vivid descriptions.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。

“What makes the book so fascinating”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“使这本书如此迷人的东西”。

that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中一般要有特定的范围，此处没有范围不合适。

who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案解析：B。

“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，whether 表示“是否”，在主语从句中引导“是否”的情况时只能用whether 不能用if。

that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。

3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。

“What surprised us most”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。

that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中一般要有特定的范围，此处没有范围不合适。

who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

4._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What答案解析：A。

“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子“the earth is round”。

高一英语名词性从句综合单选题50题(含答案)1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

whether 引导主语从句，表示“是否”，在句首只能用whether，不能用if。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

what 在主语从句中做成分，本句不缺成分。

所以选A。

2.______ surprises us most is that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示“什么”。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本句无选择含义。

who 在主语从句中指人，本句不是指人。

所以选A。

3.______ is important is that we should study hard.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案：C。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示“什么”。

it 不能引导主语从句。

as 引导非限制性定语从句。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

所以选C。

4.______ he said at the meeting is very important.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中做宾语，表示“什么”。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

which 在主语从句中有选择的意思，本句无选择含义。

who 在主语从句中指人，本句不是指人。

所以选B。

5.______ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

what 引导主语从句，在从句中做宾语，表示“什么”。

that 引导主语从句在句中不做成分，无实际意义。

高一英语名词性从句区分辨析单选题30题(带答案)1._____ makes this new technology so revolutionary is its potential to change the way we live.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes this new technology so revolutionary”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。

B 选项“Which”一般用于有范围的选择；C 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“Who”指人，而此处不是指人。

2._____ won the championship this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.Which teamD.What答案：C。

本题考查主语从句。

A 选项“Who”指人；B 选项“Whom”是宾格，在从句中作宾语；D 选项“What”指物或事情，而此处应该是哪个队赢得冠军，“Which team”符合语境。

3._____ is reported in the news has a great impact on people's lives.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。

“What is reported in the news”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。

B 选项“Which”有选择的意味；C 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分；D 选项“Who”指人。

4._____ he will come or not is uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，“whether...or not”是固定搭配。

高一英语名词性从句中it作形式主语练习题30题答案解析1.It is important that we study hard.A.we study hardB.we studies hardC.we studied hardD.we will study hard答案：A。

解析：在“It is important that...”这个句型中，that 引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

B 选项studies 错误；C 选项studied 时态错误；D 选项will study 时态错误。

2.It is necessary that students respect their teachers.A.students respect their teachersB.students respects their teachersC.students respected their teachersD.students will respect their teachers答案：A。

解析：“It is necessary that...”句型中，that 引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，should + 动词原形，should 可省略。

B 选项respects 错误；C 选项respected 时态错误；D 选项will respect 时态错误。

3.It is amazing that technology has advanced so quickly.A.technology has advanced so quicklyB.technology have advanced so quicklyC.technology advanced so quicklyD.technology will advance so quickly答案：A。

解析：此句中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。

高一英语名词性从句练习题第一部分：基础题1._______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006 年辽宁省高考题）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. — It ’ s thirty years since we last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. （ 2006 年全国 I 高考题）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. — Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is. （ 2006 年北京高考题）A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5.These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （ 2006 年上海春天高考题）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （ 2006年上海春天高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7.Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.（ 2005 年全国 I 高考题）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?（ 2005 年辽宁省高考题）9.— Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else _______, is there? （2005 年北京高考题）A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005 年天津高考题）A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.（2005 年浙江省高考题）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?（2005年福建省高考题）A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.（2005年江西省高考题）A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago,_______ it was so poorly equipped. （ 2005 年安徽省高考题）A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found. （ 2005年广东省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：加强题1.We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （ 2006 年江苏省高考题）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother ’s birthday. （ 2006 年安徽省高考题）A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （ 2006 年全国I高考题）5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006 年湖南省高考题）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （ 2006 年湖南省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.（2006年山东省高考题）A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. （ 2006 年山东省高考题）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , moreprosperous economy. （ 2006 年浙江省高考题）10.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncleat the airport. （ 2006 年重庆高考题）11.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （ 2005 年山东省高考题）A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______it had been in the morning. （2006 年宜昌市模拟试题）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’ d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟试题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.（2006 年东北八校联考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. — Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr . Green ’s cooperation.（2006 年如中学模）A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考与要点名性从句在年地高考取几乎都有所波及，而且每年地命各有化。

高一英语名词性从句综合练习题40题含答案解析1._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。

“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”。

选项B“If”不能与“or not”连用；选项C“That”在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合语境；选项D“What”在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，不符合此语境。

2._____ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.No matter who答案解析：B。

“Whoever”在主语从句中表示“无论谁”，强调任何人犯了错误都必须改正。

选项A“Who”表示“谁”，没有“无论谁”的意思；选项C“Anyone”不能引导主语从句；选项D“No matter who”不能引导主语从句。

3._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案解析：B。

“What is known to us all”是主语从句，“What”在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”。

选项A“As”引导定语从句；选项C“It”作形式主语时后面应有真正的主语；选项D“That”在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合语境。

4._____ surprised me most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析：A。

“What surprised me most”是主语从句，“What”在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”。

选项B“That”在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合语境；选项C“Which”在主语从句中有选择的意思，不符合此语境；选项D“It”作形式主语时后面应有真正的主语。

2024年高一英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.When答案：B。

解析：“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”。

选项 A 中的“That”在主语从句中无“是否”之意；选项C“If”不能与“or not”连用；选项D“When”在主语从句中表示“什么时候”，不符合题意。

2._____ makes this book so popular is its vivid description.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

解析：“What”在主语从句中充当主语，表示“什么”，“什么使得这本书如此受欢迎是它生动的描述”。

选项B“That”在主语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义；选项C“Which”在主语从句中有选择的意思，不符合题意；选项D“Who”在主语从句中表示“谁”，不符合题意。

3._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which答案：C。

解析：“What is known to us all”是主语从句，“What”在从句中充当主语，表示“什么”。

选项A“It”不能引导主语从句；选项B“As”引导定语从句，不符合题意；选项D“Which”在主语从句中有选择的意思，不符合题意。

4._____ surprised me most was his attitude.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案：B。

解析：“What surprised me most”是主语从句，“What”在从句中充当主语，表示“什么”。

选项A“That”在主语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义；选项C“Which”在主语从句中有选择的意思，不符合题意；选项D“Who”在主语从句中表示“谁”，不符合题意。

名词性从句练习题(含答案)一、名词性从句1. ______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.A. What; that.B. What; how.C. It; how.D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意: 让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。

表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句, 表示“如何做到的”用how表方式, 引导表语从句。

故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句, 本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。

2. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法, 第一空填what引导主语从句, 在主语从句中what 做主语, 第二空填that引导表语从句, 在表语从句中, as是引导时间状语从句, 句意是: 甚至更重要的是: 随着地球的冷却, 水开始出现在表面。

选C。

3. _______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意: 谁起着重要作用, 这是众所周知的。

主语从句缺少引导词, 从句缺少主语, 故选D。

4. Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句, 且要用陈述句语序, 故选D。

高一英语名词性从句练习题40题1. I believe ____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“I believe that+从句”是固定用法，that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义。

选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”，不符合题意。

选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，也不符合题意。

2. The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“The teacher told us that+从句”，that 在宾语从句中起连接作用，不充当成分，也无实际意义。

地球围绕太阳转是客观事实，只能用that 引导。

选项B、C、D 均不符合客观事实的表达。

3. We are happy ____ we have made great progress.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“We are happy that+从句”，that 在宾语从句中连接句子，不充当成分，也无实际意义。

表示因为取得很大进步而高兴。

选项B、C、D 不符合此处的语境。

4. I heard ____ he had won the first prize.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“I heard that+从句”，that 在宾语从句中连接句子，不充当成分，也无实际意义。

选项B、C、D 均不能正确表达听到的内容。

5. They know ____ he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。

解析：“They know that+从句”，that 在宾语从句中连接句子，不充当成分，也无实际意义。