(完整版)含蓄条件虚拟语气高考真题.docx

虚拟语气if条件句中的虚拟语气1．(2013·北京卷)If we a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A．have booked B．bookedC．book D．had booked解析：句意为：如果我们早些订位子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。

本题考查虚拟语气。

分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择D项。

答案： D2．(2013·天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he able to speak it much better now.A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been解析：句意为：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。

本题考查虚拟语气。

本句为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。

与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。

答案： B3．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I _you were serious.A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought解析：句意为：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。

本题考查虚拟语气。

根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。

答案： C含蓄条件句的虚拟语气4．(2013·安徽卷)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone解析：句意为：我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。

Book 6 Unit1 Art Grammar The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气-------虚拟语气在if 条件从句中的应用虚拟语气填空练习一.单句语法填空1. I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow.2. It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now.3. What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？4. It is strange that he _____________ (think) so.5. I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday.6. Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun.7. Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go?8. But for your help, I couldn’t _______(find) the place.9. What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day?10. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party.11. Without your help the old man_____(not live) now.12. It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir.13. I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday.14. I wish I __________________(can) fly.15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before.16. I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time.17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that.18. If only I ______________(take) your advice.19. If only I _________(be) a bird!20. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it.21. My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.22. Don’t handle the vase as if it _______(be) made of steel.23. If he ___________ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.24. We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we _______ (be) late for the meeting.25. If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.Keys1. came2. were3. hadn’t helped4. should think5. had met6. moves7. were8. have found 9. were 10. would have gone 11. wouldn’t lives 12. took13. had attended 14. could 15. hadn’t fallen 16. pointed 17. hadn’t done 18. had taken 19. were 20. had done 21.should 22 .were 23.had followed 24.would have been 25.had booked二、将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。

( 五) 虚拟语气[ ] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day.would call on B. called on C. would have called on D. had called on[ ] 2. If I were you, I ____the job.A. would takeB. will takeC. can takeD. take [ ] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you.A.w ould tellB. would have toldC. will tellD. had told [ ] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they ___out.A. would not goB. will not goC. were not to goD. didn’t go [ ] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself.A. had beenB. isC. beD. would be [ ] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet.A. should sendB. sendC. be sentD. was sent [ ] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class.A. wouldn’t makeB. didn’t makeC. don't makeD. not make[ ] 8. It’s necessary that he ___right now.A. is operatedB. will be operated onC. should be operatedD. be operated on[ ] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill.A. wasB. beC. should beD. fall [ ] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel.should never see B. had never seen C. has never seen D. would never see[ ] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished[ ] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. to be left [ ]13 My suggestion was that the meeting ____off until next day.A.t o putB. be putC. should putD. be putting [ ]14. Mother insisted that the child’s hands ____before dinner.A. should washB. be washedC. would washD. had washed[ ] 15. The young man insisted that he ___nothing and ___free.A.did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set[ ] 16. The suggestion has been made ____the football game ___put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being[ ] 17. The order came that the medical supplies ___to the village without delay.A.w ould be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must besent[ ] 18. It is important that the problem ___at once.A. solvesB. should solveC. should be solvedD. will be solved[ ] 19. If you had studied hard at school, you ____a college student now.A. would beB. would have doneC. areD. had been [ ] 20. We ____the work on time without your help.A.hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished[ ] 21. Should it rain, the crops___.A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved[ ] 22. If only I ____my watch.!A.hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t loseD. don’t lose [ ] 23. He looks as if nothing ____to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. would happenD. happens [ ] 24. It was my desire that she ____at home.A.c ould stayB. stayC. would stayD. stays[ ] 25. I wish I ___to the moon.A.f lyB. could flyC. can flyD. will fly[ ] 26. I wish I ___English.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. know[ ] 27. I wish that he _____ his lessons yesterday.A. reviewB. had reviewedC. would reviewD. has reviewed[ ] 28. He often talks as if he ____to many other countries.A. had beenB. has beenC. could have beenD. should have been[ ] 29.If only I ____in a big city!.A.had been bornB. was bornC. were bornD. would beborn[ ] 30 He looked as if he ____last year.A. cameB. had comeC. comesD. should come[ ] 31He looks as if he ___tomorrow.A. diedB. would dieC. will dieD. should die [ ] 32. If only I ____here for a long time.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is[ ] 33. It’s time that you ____hard.A. studyB. will studyC. studiedD. would study[ ] 34. It’s time you ____your lesson. Don’t play any more.A. stop doingB. stop to doC. stopped doingD. stopped to do [ ] 35. You got up late, or you ____the bus.A. could have caughtB. can catchC. would have caughtD. could catch [ ] 36. The meeting has begun, and you _____here earlier.A. could comeB. ought have comeC. should have comeD. need come [ ] 37. He could have come here, but he ____too busy.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be[ ] 38. He would have come back, but he ___a guest from AmericaA. hasB. hadC. had hadD. will have [ ] 39 “ The experiment had failed” “ I suggested you ___again!”A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try Keys: 1—5. CABAC 6—10 CDDAB 11—15 CABBB 16—20 BCCAC21—25 AABBB 26—30 ABAAB 31—35 BACDA 36—40CBBA历届高考题[ ] 1. If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded[ ] 2.If my lawyer ___here last Saturday, he ____me from going.A. had been ; would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented[ ] 3. Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be[ ] 4. ---If he ___, he _____that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken [ ] 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got[ ] 6. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother..A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come[ ] 7. Tom ought not to ____me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told[ ] 8. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ____for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out[ ] 9. We ____last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study[ ] 10. I wish I ____you yesterday.A. did seeB. were to seeC. sawD. had seen [ ] 11. “He is a brave man.” “ I wish I ___his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 12. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “ No, but I wish I ______.”A. wouldB. couldC. hadD. have [ ] 13. The plant is dead. I ___it more water.A.will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should havegiven[ ] 14. There was plenty of time. She ____.A.mustn’t have hurriedB. needn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t hurryD. wou ldn’t have hurried[ ] 15. “I’ll tell Mary about her new job”. “You ____her last week.”A. ought to tellB. must tellC. would have toldD. should have told [ ] 16 “ No one was prepared for the teacher’s question.” “We ___the lessons last night.”A.would have readB. ought to have readC. could have readD. might have read[ ] 17. He ____you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may given[ ] 18. I would love ___to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone[ ] 19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.----Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A.c ould have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must havestayed[ ] 20. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned the a larm clock and gone back to shop again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will[ ] 21. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No, I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ____.”A. didB. haveC. wouldD. had[ ] 22. He insisted that we ___early the next dayA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started[ ] 23. “He is a very brave man”. Yes, I wish I ___his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have[ ] 24. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be[ ] 25. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ___the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obeyKeys: 1---5.DADBD 6—10 DACCD 11—15 BCDBD 16—20BABAB 21---25 DABDB。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含解析(5)一、选择题1．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given7．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could8．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written9．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started10．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 16．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out17．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed18．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen19．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret23．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查隐含的虚拟语气。

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

（完整版）虚拟语气高考真题MODULE 5 第三课时虚拟语气讲解一、语气的分类语气(mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。

英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。

(1) 陈述语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。

(2) 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。

(3) 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。

二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的从句与主句都用陈述语气。

例如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.虚拟条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的从句与主句皆须用虚拟语气。

1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句：(1) If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.(2) If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句：(3) If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made amistake.(4) If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.3. 与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句的例句：(5) If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.(6) I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow thetools.(7) If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.三、if 虚拟条件句型注意点：(1) 错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为“错综时间条件句”，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen2．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 3．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 4．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed5．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 6．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 7．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is8．—How impressive China’s 70th anni versary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 9．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known10．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be11．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could 15．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a secondchance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had16．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken18．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made23．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given25．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

虚拟语气虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。

具体情况请看下表：与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反例句：条件状语从句主句had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have +过去分词一般过去时 (be 用 were)would/should/could/might +动词原形一般过去时或 should(werewould/should/could/might +动词原形to) + 动词原形（ 1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（ 2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（ 3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if ，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（ = If I had been ） in that situation ， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （ = If there should be ） a drought ， what should we do at that time？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。