生态旅游的追求[外文翻译]

生态旅游对环境的影响（节选）原文来源：Environment Impacts of Ecotourism;Edited by Ralf BuckleyInternational Centre for Ecotourism Research,Griffith University,AustraliaCAIB Publishing;Oct,2008生态旅游由于其实际或潜在的积极影响受到社会和保护区以及公司和消费者广泛吹捧。

例如，在讨论进入保护区方面，旅游说客和生态旅游经营者宣称他们不仅将会采取措施师环境影响减到最小,而且生态旅游还会产生利益。

然而,保护区也为旅游业提供了非常重要的好处。

每年被人类消耗或污染的自然资源有很多。

人类生存需要饮用水，可呼吸的空气和可用的生物多样性。

自然生态系统是每个这些领域的主要的蓄水池。

生态系统由于人类活动已被不同程度地广泛地修改了。

近原始的荒野地区和其他小改造的地区的环境正在不断减少，像城市中心，垃圾堆放场，矿场和单一种植区几乎完全修改的环境在继续扩大。

有很多没有完全修改而又很重要的地方，如农村住宅，布罗德埃克牧区和被采伐的原始森林在最少修改的地区也继续扩大。

为制止和扭转这些趋势，只在人类的社会结构和人类行为发生大规模和深远的变化时才能成为可能。

然而，如果在短期内没有这种变化，规模更大的混乱将逼近人类。

关于可持续能力和关乎人类生存的任何长期策略唯一最重要的组分，能够使世界各种各样的生态系统的代表性区域保持在一个合理的原封不动的和功能的状态。

当然，这是保护区全局系统的主要目标，包括世界遗产地区、生物圈储备、国家公园和其他保护区域。

然而，这些公园还不能独自地防止生物多样性持续损失：首先，因为他们是太小和不充分地代表性的；第二，因为他们不充分地被保护。

目前，有公开和私有土地其他地区在被保护区系统之外的，它们对保护生物多样性和空气和水的质量有很大贡献。

它们包括：像极地，高山，沙漠和海洋生态系一样很少人的地方；那些为木材和家畜产品使用的但其中很少使用牧场保留其原有的性质功能和生物多样性的森林地和牧场；人类的生活方式没有介入对自然环境的密集的修改的部族和社区土地。

英语三级笔译词汇小集——生态旅游世界自然遗产地World Natural Heritages site可持续观光sustainable tourism野生生物旅游wildlife tourism绿色观光green tourism负责的旅游responsible tourism自然旅游nature tourism★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：/bttmmielyjyktz 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果荒野旅游wilderness tourism 探险旅游adventure tourism 替代性旅游alternative tourism 自然假日nature vacations科考旅游scientific tourism文化旅游cultural tourism农业旅游agro-tourism乡村旅游rural tourism背包游package tourism自助游DIY tourism团体游group/organized tourism 医疗旅游medical tourism生态城市eco city生态农业eco-farming海洋生态系统marine ecosystems 沿海生态系统coastal ecosystems 河口生态系统estuarine ecosystems 岛屿生态系统island ecosystems加强生态农业建设Promoting the construction of ecological agriculture经济发展与生态平衡economic development and ecological equilibrium生态环境保护专项规划Sub-plan for Environmental Protection依山傍海at the foot of hills and beside the sea山清水秀beautiful mountains and clear waters海上仙境a fairyland on the sea世界文化遗产与自然遗产the World Cultural and Natural Heritage人文历史悠久a long cultural tradition英语数字的翻译英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。

第二单元生态旅游主题相关英汉词语英译汉( 一)EcotourismThinking about going off the beaten path 1for your next vacation? If so, you might be one of the many people who2are enjoying a relatively new mode of travel known as ecotourism. As the name implies, ecotourism focuses on conserving the ecology and natural heritage of tourist destinations. In addition, ecotourism features indigenous cultures and promotes ways for local communities3 to control and maintain their resources.In the past, vacationers usually spend their time4staying at luxury hotels and visiting famous landmarks5 and museums in cities such as New York, Paris and Tokyo. Others preferred to relax on the beautiful beaches of Hawaii or the deck of a cruise ship in the sunny Caribbean6. There was little interaction with the local people and overcrowding often spoiled the natural beauty of popular vacation spots. In addition, excessive commercialization turned many places into tourist traps.Since the early 1980s, however, adventure-oriented and nature-based vacation activities have become increasingly popular. Developing alongside a global rise in environmental consciousness and respect for cultural diversity, ecotourism is the one of the fastest growing sectors7of the travel and tourism industry. Mountain climbing in the Himalayas, roughing it 8on a wilderness expedition, trekking in the Amazon rainforest and whale watching on the high seas9 are attractive alternatives to the urban comforts of five-star hotels and classy restaurants10.But ecotourism means more than just traveling to remote destinations. The concept also emphasizes educating visitors about local people, customs and cultural heritage. Perhaps most importantly, it involves a methodical approach to tourism that minimizes the negative impact on natural habitats and gives host communities a leading role in decision-making processes, along with the lion‟s share11 of economic benefits.As tourism might be the largest industry in the world, sustainable growth strategies should be adopted to ensure that our natural heritage is preserved for the enjoyment and benefit of future generations.课文词汇indigenous 本土的trek 艰难跋涉methodical 有系统的；有条不紊的Caribbean 加勒比海heritage 遗产参考译文生态观光不想在下个假期去人多的热门景点观光吧( 想在下个假期去人迹罕至的地方看看吗）1？假使如此，你也许会像越来越多的人一样,2热衷于参加名为“生态观光”的新式旅游。

关于生态旅游发展的外文翻译
生态旅游是一种注重环境保护和可持续发展的旅游形式。

它的目的是通过旅游活动的展开，促进自然保护和文化遗产的保护，并为当地社区创造经济机会。

生态旅游的发展与保护环境密切相关。

为了确保生态旅游的可持续性，需要在规划和管理旅游活动时采取环境友好的措施。

这包括合理规划旅游线路，控制游客数量，遵循环境保护法规，并加强当地社区的参与。

文化遗产是生态旅游中的重要组成部分。

通过保护和恢复文化遗产，可以提供独特而有吸引力的旅游体验。

同时，这也有助于传承和弘扬当地的文化传统。

生态旅游为当地社区提供了经济机会。

通过投资和发展旅游设施，当地居民可以从旅游业中受益。

这包括提供住宿、餐饮、导游等服务，为当地居民提供就业机会，并增加他们的收入。

然而，生态旅游的发展也面临一些挑战。

一些地区由于旅游活动带来的资源消耗和环境破坏而受到威胁。

因此，应当谨慎并可持续地规划和管理生态旅游，确保旅游活动与环境保护相协调。

总之，生态旅游的发展是一项需要注重环境保护和可持续发展的工作。

通过规划和管理旅游活动，保护文化遗产，并为当地社区创造经济机会，可以实现旅游业的可持续发展。

生态旅游与规划的英语作文Ecotourism and Planning。

Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular form of tourism in recent years. It is a type of responsible travel that focuses on preserving and protecting natural environments while promoting sustainable development. Ecotourism is an excellent way to explore and appreciatethe natural beauty of a region while also contributing toits conservation. Proper planning is essential to ensurethat ecotourism is sustainable and successful.The first step in planning ecotourism is to identifythe natural resources that will be the focus of the tourism. This could be anything from a national park to a coral reef. Once the resource has been identified, it is important to assess its current condition and determine what measures need to be taken to preserve it. This may involve limiting the number of visitors, creating designated trails, or implementing waste management programs.The next step is to identify the target market for the ecotourism. This will depend on the resource being promoted and the type of experience being offered. For example, a coral reef may appeal to scuba divers, while a nationalpark may attract hikers and birdwatchers. The target market will also influence the types of accommodations andactivities that are offered.Accommodations for ecotourism should be designed to minimize their impact on the environment. This may involve using renewable energy sources, reducing water usage, and minimizing waste. Activities should also be designed to be environmentally friendly. This may involve using non-motorized boats, providing education on conservation, and promoting responsible behavior.Marketing is an important aspect of ecotourism planning. The marketing strategy should focus on the unique natural resources of the region and the sustainable practices that are being implemented. It is important to attract visitors who are interested in responsible travel and who arewilling to pay a premium for an environmentally friendly experience.Finally, monitoring and evaluation are essential to ensure the sustainability of ecotourism. This involves tracking the number of visitors, assessing the impact on the environment, and making adjustments as necessary. It is important to constantly evaluate the success of ecotourism and make changes to ensure that it remains sustainable.In conclusion, ecotourism is an excellent way to promote sustainable development while preserving natural resources. Proper planning is essential to ensure that ecotourism is successful and sustainable. By identifying natural resources, assessing their condition, identifying the target market, designing environmentally friendly accommodations and activities, implementing a marketing strategy, and monitoring and evaluating the success of ecotourism, we can ensure that this form of tourismbenefits both the environment and the local economy.。

Ecotourism 生态旅游Planning an eco-friendly holiday can be a minefield for the well-meaning traveller, says Steve Watkins. But help is now at hand.史蒂夫·沃特金斯说，对善意的旅客而言规划一个环保的假期可能是一个雷区，但是现在即将有帮助。

If there were awards for tourism phrases that have been hijacked, diluted and misused, then ecotourism would earn top prize. The term first surfaced in the early 1980s reflecting a surge in environmental awarene ss and a realization by tour operators that many travelers wanted to believe their presence abroad would not have a negative impact. It rapidly became the hottest marketing tag a holiday could carry.如果有旅游短语的奖励被劫持，稀释和滥用，那么生态旅游将获得一等奖。

这个词首次出现在20世纪80年代初，反映了环保意识的提高，旅游经营者意识到许多旅行者希望相信他们在国外的存在不会产生负面影响。

它迅速成为假日可以携带的最热的营销标签。

These days the ecotourism label is used to cover anything from a two-week tour living with remote Indonesian tribes, to a one-hour motorboat trip through an Australian gorge. In fact, any tour that involves cultural interaction, natural beauty spots, wildlife or a dash of soft adventure is likely to be included in the overflowing ecotourism folder. There is no doubt the original motives behind the movement were hono rable attempts to provide a way for those who cared to make informed choices, but the lack of regulations and a standard industry definition left many travelers lost in an ecotourism jungle.这些天，生态旅游标签用于覆盖从远程印尼部落居住的两周旅游到通过澳大利亚峡谷的一小时摩托艇之旅。

生态旅游英语作文180English:Ecotourism refers to responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. It involves educating visitors about the importance of protecting the environment, supporting local communities, and minimizing the negative impacts of tourism. Ecotourism allows visitors to experience and appreciate nature while contributing to the conservation of biodiversity and the protection of fragile ecosystems. By participating in ecotourism activities, travelers can help support sustainable development and promote the preservation of natural resources for future generations.中文翻译:生态旅游是指对自然环境的负责任旅行,旨在保护环境并改善当地人民的福祉。

它涉及教育游客保护环境的重要性,支持当地社区,并最大限度地减少旅游的负面影响。

生态旅游让游客体验和欣赏大自然,同时也为生物多样性保护和脆弱生态系统的保护作出贡献。

通过参与生态旅游活动,旅行者可以帮助支持可持续发展,促进自然资源的保护,造福后代。

什么叫生态旅游英语作文Title: Exploring Ecotourism: A Sustainable Adventure。

In recent years, ecotourism has emerged as a promising approach to travel that emphasizes environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and community engagement. This essay delves into the concept of ecotourism, its principles, benefits, and challenges, shedding light on its significance in today's global context.Understanding Ecotourism。

Ecotourism can be defined as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, sustains the well-being of local people, and involves interpretation and education. It differs from traditional tourism in its commitment to minimizing negative impacts on the environment and maximizing positive contributions to conservation efforts and local communities.Principles of Ecotourism。

1. Environmental Conservation: Ecotourism prioritizesthe protection of natural habitats, wildlife, and ecosystems. Visitors are encouraged to minimize their ecological footprint and respect wildlife and natural resources.2. Sustainable Practices: Sustainable tourism practices, such as waste reduction, energy efficiency, and water conservation, are integral to ecotourism initiatives. Accommodations and tour operators strive to operate in harmony with the environment.3. Cultural Respect: Ecotourism respects indigenous cultures, traditions, and ways of life. Visitors have the opportunity to learn from local communities and contributeto their socio-economic development through responsible tourism activities.4. Education and Awareness: Ecotourism promotesenvironmental education and awareness among visitors, fostering a deeper understanding of the natural world andthe importance of conservation.Benefits of Ecotourism。

外文翻译原文In pursuit of ecotourismMaterial Source: Biodiversity and Conservation 5, 277-291 (1996)Author:Harold GoodwinEcotourism is expected, by the tourism industry and academics, to grow rapidly over the next 20years. Much has been written about ecotourism, often with missionary zeal, but there is little consensus about its definition. It is argued here that conservationists and protected area managers should adopt a definition of ecotourism which contributes to the maintenance of biodiversity and an appropriate definition is suggested.Ecotourism is not merely an alternative to mass tourism, nor is it the only alternative. The literature on nature tourism and the environmental impacts of the industry dates back to the late 1970s. Tourism is now the world's largest industry and it has an increasing impact on protected areas. Our understanding of these mechanisms, their ecological impacts and our capacity to manage tourism in protected areas lags behind the growth of tourism to protected areas.A rapid growth in nature tourism and tourism to protected areas has coincided with a shift in protected area management strategies towards integrated development. Tourism is one means available to protected area managers seeking to increase the economic value of a protected area and to offer sustainable opportunities for economic development to local people.This paper argues that potentially conflicting commercial protected area and development interests all contribute to the emergence of ecotourism and have been doing so for many years. Ecotourism needs to be tightly defined if it is to benefit conservation. Protected area managers should consider how they can take control of nature tourism to the parks they manage and convert it into ecotourism for the benefit of conservation and the livelihoods of local people.Keywords: ecotourism; nature tourism; protected areas.Competing definitions of ecotourismThe word 'ecotourism' has been coined relatively recently and there remains noconsensus about its meaning. 'Ecotourism' has spread rapidly first because it has a number of different meanings and second because it has been extensively used opportunistically in marketing, where the tag 'eco-' has come to be synonymous with responsible consumerism. The tourism industry has been quick to exploit the marketing value of ecotourism; the more so since its meaning is unclear and there is no requirement for the operator to do more than alter the packaging.The ecotourism has been variously defined in terms of visitor behavior and philosophy. The advertising appeals to and promotes these approaches. Ecotourism is 'a niche market for environmentally aware tourists who are interested in observing nature' (Wheat, 1994), described by Steele (1993) as 'an economic process where rare and beautiful ecosystems are marketed internationally to attract visitors'. Kerman put it bluntly 'a tour advertised as environmentally friendly can be just as suspect as many of the products started up with green packaging at your grocery store' (Wight, 1994).Ecotourism is often defined prescriptively. Consider for example the National Eco-tourism Strategy published in 1994 by the Mexican Secretariat of Tourism in cooperation with the World Conservation Union (Table 2). It has developed a long list of characteristics of ecotourism which constitute a highly prescriptive definition, ~ one which has been taken-up by the World Tourism Organization (WTO, 1995). It is interesting to note that there is only one reference to protected areas and that where ecotourism is identified as a suitable mechanism for improving links between local communities and protected area managers. Definitions of this nature are difficult to use analytically.The World Tourism Organization (WTO) definition of ecotourism will be the one which is used to determine the volume of ecotourism and to measure its value world-wide. The emerging definition of ecotourism within the WTO and the one which will therefore prevail is derived from Australia. Australia's National Ecotourism Strategy defined ecotourism as 'Nature-based tourism that involves education and interpretation of the natural environment and is managed to be ecologically sustainable" (Commonwealth Department of Tourism, 1994). The report recognizes that the natural environment includes cultural components and that to be "ecologically sustainable" there must be an appropriate return to the local community and a contribution to the long-term conservation of the resource (WTO, 1995).Alternatives to mass tourismAs foreign tourism became available in "package tours" at lower prices to a mass clientele, and the polluting effects of tourism became more evident, alternative forms of tourism were identified and promoted. There is a plethora of alternatives to mass tourism which are used in the marketing, and sometimes the design, of tourism products. Ecotourism is only one of many. Responsible tourism, science tourism, ethical tourism, soft-tourism. Environmentally-friendly travel, green tourism, sustainable tourism, adventure travel, low-impact tourism are just some of the marketing terms coined to describe these "superior' alternatives.Less-developed countries (LDCs) have particular advantages in attracting alternative tourists, they have areas of undeveloped land often rich in landscape, habitat and wildlife interest and they have so far maintained their cultural diversity, although the impact of tourism may threaten its continuation. The concepts of appropriate tourism (Krippendorf, 1982; Richter, 1987) and alternative tourism (Gonsalves, 1987; Smith and Eadington, 1994) have considerable relevance in rural areas. Alternative tourism activities are likely to be small scale, locally owned with low import leakages and profits re-invested locally (Gonsalves, 1987; Cater, 1993). In the development of tourism in rural areas, there is a strong case to be made for alternative tourism. Alternative tourism recognizes that local communities are affected by tourist development, and seeks to give the local community an effective voice in decisions about the forms of tourism which use its environment. It also seeks to ensure that a reasonable share of the incomes and profit derived from tourism goes to the local community.Environmentally responsible tourismAs long ago as 1982, Krippendorf argued that the landscape is the real raw material or tourism. Travel companies are merely a means to an end, and the tourist uses their services in order to "consume the landscape and the countryside'. The landscape can lose its tourist value through its over-use by the tourist - 'tourism destroys tourism' - but it is the monetary value of tourism which keeps the land productive. Tourism, 'the countryside devourer', is an extractive industry, it can consume landscapes, it 'damages the environment of the native inhabitants and thus reduces the quality of their life'. Krippendorf concluded that 'ecology should be placed before economy in tourism, not least for the sake of the economy itself and all who participate in it'. Enlightened elf-interest requires the tourism industry to address (and prevent) the destruction of its essential raw-material.Tourism is far from a smokeless industry. The tourism industry is increasinglybeing blamed for environmental and social/cultural damage. There is a long catalogue of literature documenting the environmental impacts of tourism encompassing all sectors of the industry: aircraft emissions and noise, hotel water consumption and waste, tourist litter and polluted beaches. Tourists destroy vegetation, cause trail erosion, degrade coral reefs and endanger traditional cultures (Beed, 1961; Pigram, 1980; WTO, 1981; Travis, 1982: Jenner and Smith, 1992, Cater and Goodall, 1992: UNEP, 1992). Some hotel chains and tour operators conduct environmental audits into waste management, recycling and energy use in pursuit of sound environmental practice and a greener image (WTTERC, 1993). Environmental impact assessment (EIA) and physical, economic, social and environmental carrying capacity analyses have become a regular part of the process of tourism development. The tourism industry responds to the environment Sustainable tourismTourism has been widely endorsed as one of the primary strategies for environmentally benign development. Farrell and McLellan (1987) argue that 'In terms of modern thinking and ecodevelopment, if tourism is sustained significant steps have then been taken toward maintaining environmental integrity. A healthy environmental integrity means the possibility of successful tourism which, when managed properly, becomes a resource in its own right'. The logic of this argument is attractive. However, there are other, potentially more profitable, models of tourism development which appear to thrive on environmental degradation - it is not clear that unregulated tourism development will be sustainable.Carefully managed tourism can provide significant economic returns from the low-impact use of protected areas and can be less erosive than some alternative land uses. Tourism to protected areas, if adequately regulated and controlled, offers one of the least damaging economic uses.Sustainable tourism requires that the host population achieves rising living standards, that the tourist 'guests' are satisfied with the product and continue to arrive each year. It also requires that the natural environment is maintained for the continued enjoyment of the hosts and guests, all of which requires careful management. If nature-based tourism is to benefit conservation there must be a clear link between the tourist destination choice and locally protected nature (Valentine, 1992). Local people and the industry need to appreciate the economic value of the protected or vulnerable area as a tourist destination.It must be clear to local people and the tourist industry that the protected orvulnerable area is one of the reasons that tourists are attracted to the area, only thus can it be accorded an economic value.The development goal is to attract 'visitors to natural areas and use the revenues to fund local conservation and economic development' (Ziffer, 1989). The impetus for ecotourism development often comes from outside and it behoves conservationists, development experts and the tourism industry to be aware of the conflicts between the immediate interests of the rich tourists and the local people. Eco-missionaries can expect to be accused of green imperialism and eco-colonialism. If tourism is to make any adequate recompense for the non-development of relatively pristine sites it will need to generate significant revenue for the benefit of those expected to sacrifice these potential sources of income (Cater and Lowman, 1994).The World Tourism Organization, UNEP and UNESCO's Man and the BiosphereProgramme jointly sponsored the first World Conference on Sustainable Tourism in April. 1995. The conference adopted a Charter on Sustainable Tourism which applies Agenda 21 to the industry. The Charter on Sustainable Tourism establishes a set of imperatives for major changes in the tourism industry as a whole, applying the recommendations of the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (WTO, 1995). The Charter asserts that tourism development should be based on criteria of sustainability: 'it must be ecologically sound in the long term, economically viable, as well as ethically and socially equitable for the local communities'.Tourism development, the World Tourism Organization asserts, 'must respect thefragile balances that characterise many tourist destinations, in particular small islands and environmentally sensitive areas'.Nature tourismIt is important to distinguish between ecotourism and nature tourism. Nature, or nature-based, tourism encompasses all forms of tourism - mass tourism, adventure tourism, low-impact tourism, ecotourism - which use natural resources in a wild or undeveloped form- including species, habitat, landscape, scenery and salt and fresh-water features. Nature tourism is travel for the purpose of enjoying undeveloped natural areas or wildlife.Not all forms of nature tourism are compatible one with another; trekking,mountain biking and white-water rafting may not be compatible with birdwatching or photo-safaris. Some forms of nature tourism may quickly transform the undeveloped and unspoilt nature of the areas in which they develop. Consider for example the transformation of the beaches of Goa, Bali and the Mediterranean.Nature tourism involves the marketing of natural landscapes and wildlife to tourists. It has the potential to provide developing countries with the finance and motivation required to boost conservation efforts. National parks and protected areas are one of the primary resources for nature tourism, which is of increasing economic importance, providing foreign exchange and an economic return for the preservation of natural habitats and their dependent species.Nature tourism includes a wide range of activities from relatively passive scenery and wildlife viewing to physically exerting 'adventure tourism' activities (mountaineering or white-water rafting) often involving elements of risk. Nature tourism may be consumptive (sport hunting) or non-consumptive and it may or may not be sustainable. Nature tourism may be the primary focus of a tourism activity or part of a package of leisure, recreational or cultural tourism activities. However, only some forms of nature tourism make a positive contribution to conservation. It is these forms of nature tourism which constitute ecotourismConclusionEcotourism can benefit protected areas in three ways. First, ecotourism is one of the most important ways in which money can be generated to manage and protect the world's natural habitats and species. Ecotourism can contribute directly to conservation through park admission fees and payments for guiding, accommodation and interpretation centers. Central to the definition of ecotourism is re-investment by the industry in the maintenance of habitats and species.Second, ecotourism can enable local people to gain economically from the protected area with which they live. Protected areas cannot co-exist in the long term with communities which are hostile to them. Local people are important stakeholders with whom protected area managers must cooperate. More of the benefits of conservation need to be delivered to local people by enabling them to benefit from the protection of the park their use of which is now regulated. If local people secure a sustainable income (a tangible economic benefit) from tourism to these protected areas, they will be less likely to exploit them in other less sustainable ways - obvious examples are over fishing, poaching or coral blasting. If local people gain from the sustainable use of, for example, a coral reef or wild animals throughtourism they will protect their asset and may invest further resources into it.Third, ecotourism can offer a means by which people's awareness of the importance of conservation and ecological literacy can be raised, whether those tourists are domestic or international. The clients on whom the ecotourism section of the tourism industry depends are potential voters, taxpayers and leaders who may help to build constituencies of support to lobby for conservation (US OTA, 1993). However, as Aylward and Freeman (1992) cautioned: 'If the revenues of ecotourism do not accrue to national park systems or local communities, there will be little economic incentive for investment in the recurring costs of conservation activities'.The often voiced injunction to 'take only photographs and leave only footprints' is not enough. Ecotourism must ensure that nature tourists contribute financially to the maintenance of the biodiversity contained in protected areas.译文追求生态旅游资料来源:生物多样性和保护5,277-291(1996)作者：哈洛德古温在接下来的20年里，旅游产业和学术界人士意料之中的生态旅游将迅速增长。