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2008年理⼯类A级考题出题特点： 1．来⾃教材“送分题”共40分：其中词汇选项题部分直接送分（属于教材原题）6分，间接送分题（属于教材中原有词汇题的“改头换⾯”）（4分）；阅读理解有⼀篇直接来⾃理⼯类教材（Why humans walk on two legs）；完型填空来⾃教材（Debate over the use of renewable energy）; 2．整套考题送分⽐例，考题中的语⾔难度，问题设置难度，考点设置情况基本与07年理⼯A考题难度相当，但是补全短⽂考题语⾔难度同07年考题相⽐难度有所增加。
理⼯A考题参考答案： 第⼀部分词汇选项题1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15A B A C A B A D C D C B A D B 第⼆部分阅读判断 16 17 18 19 20 21 22C C B A A A B 第三部分概括⼤意与完成句⼦ 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30E AF B E B F D 第四部分阅读理解 第⼀篇 Centers of the great European cities 31 32 33 34 35D C C A B 第⼆篇 Real-world robots 36 37 38 39 40A C CB D 第三篇 Why humans walk on two legs 41 42 43 44 45D B A A C 第五部分补全短⽂ 46 47 48 49 50A D C E B 第六部分完型填空 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65A CB D BC A C B AD C B A C。
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案理工类-A级2003-2010目录1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2)2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16)3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35)4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54)5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68)6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76)7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89)8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
[真题] 2008年职称英语考试综合类(A)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第1题：With (immense) relief, I stopped running.A.someB.enormousC.littleD.extensive参考答案：B答案解析：immense表示“巨大的、极大的”，常用于形容时间、金钱、工作量、精力等等。
Completing that project calls for an immense amount of time and fund．(完成那个项目需要大量的时间和资金的投入)。
在四个选项中只有enormous具有“大”的意思。
Extensive派生自动词extend,是“广泛、宽广”的意思。
第2题：The scientists began to (accumulate data).A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate参考答案：A答案解析：accumulate是“积累”的意思。
句子的意思是：科学家们开始积累资料。
和它意义相近的是collect。
Handle处理，analyze分析，investigate调查。
第3题：Jack eventually (overtook) the last truck.A.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led参考答案：B答案解析：动词overtake是“赶上并超过”的意思，所以可以用pass来代替它。
Reach是“到达(某地)”的意思，hit撞上去，lead带领、引领。
第4题：Sometimes it is (advisable) to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise参考答案：D答案解析：advisable是“可取的、合适的”的意思，所以和wise“明智的”同义。
2008年职称英语综合类A级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
(1)With <U>immense</U> relief，I Stopped running.A. someB. enormousC. littleD. extensive(2)The scientists began to <U>accumulate</U> data.A. collectB. handleC. analyzeD. investigate(3)Jack eventually<U> overtook</U> the last truck.A. hitB. passedC. reachedD. led(4)Sometimes it is <U>advisable</U> to book hotels in advance.A. possibleB. profitableC. easyD. wise(5)The reason for their unusual behavior remains a <U>puzzle</U>.A. factB. mysteryC. statementD. game(6)That guy is really <U>witty</U>.B. uglyC. honorableD. popular(7)The world champion suffered a <U>sensational</U> defeat.A. reasonableB. dramaticC. humiliatingD. horrifying(8)It seems that only Mary is <U>eligible </U>for the job.A. preparedB. trainedC. qualifiedD. guided(9)This poem <U>depicts </U>the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A. praisesB. writesC. imitatesD. describes(10)The meaning is still <U>obscure</U>A. vagueB. transparentC. alienD. significant(11)Dumped waste might <U>contaminate</U> water supplies.A. destroyB. decreaseC. delayD. pollute(12)One theory <U>postulates</U> that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A. assumesB. expectsD. considers(13)It is very difficult for a child to <U>adhere</U> to rules.A. rememberB. followC. understandD. learn(14)I hope that I didn’t do any thing <U>absurd</U> last night.A. awkwardB. strangeC. stupidD. awful(15)there should be laws that <U>prohibit</U> smoking around children.A. forbidB. advocateC. inheritD. withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2008年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1． With immense relief，l Stopped running．A someB enormousC littleD extensive2．The scientists began to accumulate data．A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3． Jack eventually overtook the last truck．A hitB passedC reachedD led4．Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5． The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game6． That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7． The world champion suffered a sensational defeat．A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8． It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job．A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9． This poem depicts．the beautiful scenery of a town in the South．A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10． The meaning is still obscureA vagueB transparentC alienD significant11． Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies．A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12． One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia．A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13．It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules．A rememberB followC understandD learn14． I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
年职称英语考试理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.problemD.mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.fieldD.platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.friendlyB.privateC.strongD.secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA.spreadB.mixedC.beatenD.covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society，A.destroyedB.brokeC.smashedD.changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A.postedB.sentC.givenD.handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A.conservativeB.amazingC.insignificantD.unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA.makeB.demandC.postponeD.obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A.banB.removeC.eliminateD.expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A.declaresB.assertsC.describesD.announces11 From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculousA.fieldB.point of viewC.knowledgermation12 The latest census is encouragingA.statementB.assessmentC.evaluationD.count15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A.pulledB.promotedC.liftedD.treated17 The Monarch butterfly looks fragile.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18 The Mexicans like butterflies very much.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19 in bad winters， about 70 per cent of the butterflies can stay aliveA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20 In early April， the butterflies leave their winter homes flying back northA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21 Genetically modified maize isn’t poisonous to the butterflies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22 Genetically modified products are not popular in MexicoA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion？A.Going to church.B.Going to work in the office.C.Staying at home.D.Going to a party.34 Who brought the Frenchmen’s neckwear to Britain？A.Tony Blair.B.Charles ll.C.Jim Callaghan.D.Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly？A.After the late 19th century.B.In the 1630s.C.In 1660.D.In the late 18th century.36 Losing amphibians means losingA.knowledge about fatal human diseases.B.knowledge about air and water pollution.C.a chance to discover new medicines.D.an opportunity to detect poisonous gases.37 Amphibians lay their eggsA.in any stream they can find，B.in places without UV light，C.only on sand.D.only in the right conditions38 The arroyo toad is disappearing becauseA.it has been threatened by frogs.B.it is losing its habitat.C.a disease has been killing its eggs.D.it can’t bear the cold of winter.39 Coal miners once used the canary bird to detectA.poisonous gases.B.air pollution.C.water leakage.D.radiation.40 Scientists think that the decline of amphibians couldA.cause environmental change.B.cause a decline in other kinds of animals.C.be a warning signal for human beings.D.be a good sign for human beings.41 Belle would be fed some fruit juice if sheA.grasped the joystick.B.moved the joystick to the side of the light.C.sat quietly in a special chair.D.watched lights on a display panel.43 Which of the following is NOT true of the robot built by Srinivasan？A.It was directed by signals converted from the electrical activity in Belle’s brainB.It converted the electrical patterns into instructions for the other robot.C.It was six hundred miles away from where Belle was.D.It could perform the same function as Belle did.45 The short-term goal of the research is to help a personA.whose motor cortex is seriously damaged.B.who can operate a wheelchair but not a robotic limb.C.who has spinal cord injury but is able to move a wheelchair.D.who is unable to move but whose motor cortex is not damaged第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
2008年职称英语考试综合类（A级）真题2008年职称英语考试综合类（A级）真题2008-10-28 13:28:11第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. With immense relief，l Stopped running.A somehttp://ks.B enormousC littleD extensive2.The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hithttp://ks.B passedC reachedD led4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6. That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7. The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9. This poem depicts.the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitates10. The meaning is still obscureA vagueB transparentC alienD significant11. Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12. One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectshttp://ks.C predictsD considers13.It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14. I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw为了方便广大学员更好的备考职称英语考试，外语站点编辑特收集整理了2008年职称英语真题之综合类A级阅读判断，希望能帮助学员有效复习。
职称英语理工类A级真题2008年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.With immense relief, I stopped running.（分数：1.00）A.someB.enormous √C.littleD.extensive解析：immense表示“巨大的、极大的”，常用于形容时间、金钱、工作量、精力等等。
Completing that project calls for an immense amount of time and fund．(完成那个项目需要大量的时间和资金的投入)。
在四个选项中只有enormous具有“大”的意思。
extensive派生自动词extend，是“广泛、宽广”的意思。
2.The scientists began to accumulate data.（分数：1.00）A.collect √B.handleC.analyzeD.investigate解析：accumulate是“积累”的意思。
句子的意思是：科学家们开始积累资料。
和它意义相近的是collect。
handle处理，analyze分析，investigate调查。
3.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.（分数：1.00）A.hitB.passed √C.reachedD.led解析：动词overtake是“赶上并超过”的意思，所以可以用pass来代替它。
reach是“到达(某地)”的意思，hit撞上去，lead带领、引领。
4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise √解析：advisable是“可取的、合适的”的意思，所以和wise“明智的”同义。
2008年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.With immense relief,he stopped running.A.enormousB.someC.littleD.extensive【答案】A【解析】句意：他停止了跑步，感到非常的轻松。
immense巨大的。
enormous巨大的，庞大的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
some一些。
little小的，少的。
extensive广泛的。
2.The scientists began to accumulate data.A.handleB.collectC.analyzeD.investigate【答案】B【解析】句意：科学家开始收集资料。
accumulate收集。
collect搜集。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
handle处理。
analyze分析。
investigate调查。
3.Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A.passedB.hitC.reachedD.led【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克最终超过了最后一辆卡车。
overtook为overtake(赶上，超过)的过去式。
pass超越。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
hit碰撞。
reach到达。
led为lead（通向，指引）的过去式。
4.Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.wiseD.easy【答案】C【解析】句意：有时提前预定酒店是很明智的。
advisable明智的；可取的。
wise明智的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
possible可能的。
profitable有利可图的。
easy容易的。
5.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A.mysteryB.factC.statementD.game【答案】A【解析】句意：他们异常举止的原因仍旧是个谜。
2008年全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1～5题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 With immense relief. I stopped running.A some B、enormous C little D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit.B passedC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6 That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22垒题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate（土层）that can be as shallow as l.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs（灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（美学的）benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you，some of the common economic and ecological benefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds：tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market forlandscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16 It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 0ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effectin cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 0ne focus；n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plantspecies.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment，itspotential market is rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
